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熟 词 生 义
根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思
1. ache
I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛 B、渴望
2. act
(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )
(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )
(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )
(4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E )
A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕
3. acknowledge
(1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )
(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( )
A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 C D、告知,确认
4. advance
She asked for an advance on her salary. (C )
A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款
5. affect
(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )
(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B )
A、影响 B、(疾病)侵袭 C、感动
6. against
(1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B )
(2) He saved money against old age. ( C )
A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在,靠在
7. air
(1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )
(2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A )
A、公开 B、神态,样子 C、空气
8. allow
The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C)
A、允许,准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能
9. allowance
His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B)
A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量
10. appetite
He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.( B )
A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲
11. appreciate
At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.( C )
A、欣赏 B、感激,感谢 C、意识到
12. argue
Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..( B )
A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论
13. arrest
(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )
(2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B )
A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止
14. aspect
He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B )
A、方面 B、外表,外观 C、方位,朝向
15. balance
(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )
(2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C )
A、平衡 B、差额,余款 C、使均衡
16. bear
(1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )
(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )
A、忍受,容忍 B、显示,带有 C、结果
17. behaviour
Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B )
A、行为 B、性能,特点 C、举止
18. blank
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )
A、空白,空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的,茫然的
19. blue
(1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )
(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A )
A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的
20. build
He is a man of strong build. ( C )
A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格
21. cap
He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )
A、帽子 B、覆盖,笼罩 C、胜过,超过
22. celebrate
He celebrated her for her courage. ( B )
A、庆祝 B、称颂,赞扬 C、举行(仪式)
23. charge
If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C )
A、负责,管理 B、收费 C、充电
24. class
The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B )
A、班级 B、阶层,阶级 C、种类,类别
25. command
Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C )
A、命令,指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得
26. commit
She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )
A、犯(错误、罪行) B、承担义务(责任) C、调拨……供使用
27. conclude
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )
A、结束;完成 B、下结论,推论出 C、决定
28. conduct
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C)
A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导
29. consume
The fire consumed the entire building. ( C )
A、消耗,花费 B、消费 C、烧毁;毁灭
30. contain
Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )
A、包含,含有 B、抑制,控制 C、容纳
31. count
(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )
(2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )
A、计算,数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值,重要
32. course
The main course was roast duck. ( C )
A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜
33. cover
(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )
(2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C)
A、覆盖 B、走完(一段路程) C、(钱)够支付
34. credit
Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )
A、信用,信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信,信任
35. cross
(1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D )
(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )
A、穿越,横过 B、十字 C、混合物,杂种 D、生气的
36. damage
(1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C )
(2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D )
A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用
37. dismiss
He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )
A、解雇,开除 B、拒绝考虑(想法,意见等) C、解散
38. do
(1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C )
(2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B)
A、做,干 B、正合适 C、足够
39. drive
(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )
(2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D )
A、驾驶 B、用车送(人) C、迫使 D、将……砸入
40. draw
His story drew tears from the audience. ( A )
A、造成 B、画 C、拖,拉
41. edge
Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C )
A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动
42. elect
Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( A )
A、选择 B、推举 C、选举
43. employ
The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B )
A、雇用 B、运用,使用 C、忙于
44. enter
(1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B)
(2) He entered the law profession. ( C )
A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始(新生活、新局面),从事
45. entertain
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )
A、款待 B、怀有,抱有 C、使(人)快乐
46. even
(1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.(B )
(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. (C )
A、甚至 B、平坦的,平滑的 C、平稳的
47. expand
He expanded on his new theory. ( C )
A、扩大,扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述
48. explode
(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )
(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )
A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、(因生气、笑等)使(感情)爆发 D、推翻
49. fast
(1) He is my fast friend. ( C )
(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )
A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的,可靠的
50. fever
He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B )
A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热
51. fine
(1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )
(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )
A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款
52. follow
She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( A )
A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循(某生活方式)
53. foreign
(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )
(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )
A、外国的,外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的
54. freeze
She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )
A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住
55. game
Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C )
A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏;花招
56. govern
(1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )
(2) He governed his temper. ( D )
A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制;抑制
57. green
(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )
(2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )
A、绿色的 B、青的,不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的
58. ground
There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )
A、地面 B、土地,场地 C、理由
59. heavy
He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C )
A、重的 B、大量的 C、(心情)沉重的,忧郁的
60. hit
The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C )
A、击中,打击 B、袭击 C、成功,一举走红
61. hungry
Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B )
A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的
62. ill
The animals were ill treated by them. ( C )
A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地
63. interest
(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )
(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )
A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣,爱好
64. invent
He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )
A、发明 B、捏造,虚构 C、创造
65. invite
Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )
A、邀请 B、请求,征求 C、招致;惹起
66. jump
Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C )
A、跳;跳过 B、惊跳 C、(物价等)暴涨
67. kill
(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )
(2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )
A、杀掉;害死 B、消磨(时间) C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使(希望)破灭
68. labour
He laboured up the steep hill. ( C )
A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进
69. last
He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )
A、最后的,最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的
70. leg
The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B)
A、腿 B、一段路程 C、(食用)动物的腿
71. lift
(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )
(2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C )
A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作(精神) D、鼓舞
72. mend
He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C )
A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈;恢复健康
73. message
What message do you think the novel has? ( C )
A、信息 B、口信 C、要点;主旨
74. novel
The idea was novel to me. ( B )
A、小说 B、新颖的;新奇的
75. open
They left the water open.( A )
A、打开的,开着的 B、(问题)未解决的 C、开放的
76. own
She owned her mistake. ( C )
A、自己的 B、拥有;持有 C、承认;供认
77. outgoing
The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( C)
A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的;离职的
78. park
(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( B )
(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )
A、公园,庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下
79. picture
He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B )
A、图片 B、状况;形势 C、描绘
80. pool
If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )
A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用,联合
81. practically
My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C )
A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎,差不多
82. practice
It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )
A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例
83. proper
We’re in a proper mess now. ( C )
A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的;彻底的
84. press
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B )
A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎;熨平
85. put
I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B)
A、放,搁 B、说,表达 C、使处于(某状态)
86. reach
Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )
A、(用电话等)与……取得联络 B、到达;抵达 C、伸手触及
87. read
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C )
A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解;领会
88. receive
We will receive guests tonight. ( C )
A、得到 B、收到 C、接待;欢迎
89. reduce
(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B)
(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )
A、减少;缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使(……陷入不佳状态)
90. rest
His assumption rested on reliable data. ( B )
A、停止 B、依靠,依赖 C、休息
91. run
(1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B )
(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )
A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营
92. say
(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )
(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )
A、说 B、假定 C、譬如
93. set
(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C)
(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )
A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的
94. shoot
(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )
(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )
A、射击;射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽;新枝
95. shot
His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )
A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物
96. spring
Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )
A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水
97. stand
There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C )
A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊;售货亭
98. station
Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C )
A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于
99. steal
The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )
A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取
100. strength
Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C )
A、力气,力量 B、体力 C、强项
101. succeed
(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )
(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )
A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生
102. sharp
(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C )
(2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B )
A、锋利的;锐利的 B、指时刻整,准 C、剧烈的;猛烈的
103. simply
It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B )
A、仅仅;只不过 B、完全地,的确
104. subject
(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )
(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )
A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的
105. tell
(1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C )
(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )
A、告诉;说;讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用;影响
106. ticket
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )
A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单
107. tie
Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )
A、打成平手 B、拴,系 C、带子
108. twist
The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C )
A、(道路、河流等)曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲;曲解
109. vehicle
Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B )
A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆
110. walk
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A )
A、行业 B、行走;步行 C、陪(某人);遛(动物)
111. weigh
(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )
(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )
A、称……的重量 B、权衡;仔细考虑 C、有意义,有分量
112. weight
How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B )
A、重量 B、重要性,分量 C、重东西
113. will
(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )
(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )
A、将,会,要 B、遗嘱 C、意志
114. work
The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C )
A、工作,劳动 B、运转 C、起作用
115.No word has come from the battle front.( D )
A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息