十年高考20022011英语分类汇编高考完型填空共16篇 41页

‎2006年高考英语完形填空真题详解 ‎【2006年全国卷2】‎ 第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. 21 is probably true with many people， I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home. ‎ Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me. I sat down to read it, ‎27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her new born baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it.‎ Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybel line, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people. I began to 34 look forward to the next one, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .‎ Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that, I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.‎ ‎21. A. If B. So C. As D. What ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】as引导的非限制性定语从句位于句首，表述下文所有内容 ‎【高考考点】定语从句 ‎【易错点】：有学生可能不能判定是定语从句而误选D ‎【备考提示】：　as引导的非限制性定语从句是高考的一个热点，学生的一个学习难点。平时要加强积累，多加练习。as 作为关系代词， 习惯上用于下列词组：the same....as such ...as as ... as as you know, as we have seen, as is known to all, as anybody can see, as was expected, .‎ 另外还有which引导的非限制性定语从句。要注意它与as所引导的定语从句的区别：‎ as与which的用法区别：as与 which在非限制性定语从句中，都可指代整个主句，但as引导的从句可放在主句的句首，句中或句尾， 而 which引导的从句只可放在主句的句尾 ‎ The elephant is like a snake, as(which) everybody can see.‎ ‎ As everybody can see, the elephant is like a snake.‎ ‎22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】既然got homesick 当然就是often想家了 ‎【高考考点】副词 ‎【易错点】：没有认识homesick而误选 ‎【备考提示】：加强词汇积累是作好完型填空的保证 ‎23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】联系24题及上文，对很多学生来说，在想家的时候能够收到来信，肯定是最快乐的事情了 ‎【高考考点】形容词 副词 ‎【易错点】：此题要联系24空一起解决，有学生可能单独处理，就很难得出答案了 ‎【备考提示】：联系上下文，选取正确答案 ‎24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】见23‎ ‎【高考考点】名词 ‎【易错点】：可能有学生认为A也是正确，而没有注意动词getting――visitors是不可以说“获取”的。‎ ‎【备考提示】：同23‎ ‎25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】根据上文，经管我期待来信，然而邮箱却总是“空”的 ‎【高考考点】形容词 ‎【易错点】：因为没有联系上下文而错误选择B。‎ ‎【备考提示】：把握关键的上下文衔接词 ‎26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】根据横线后面的（out）at可知，应该选stare。这儿是一个拟人的手法，‎ 因为只有一张，所以不宜用pour（表示很多）来表述；reach不可以与后面连用；roll是滚动。‎ ‎【高考考点】非谓语动词 ‎【易错点】：‎ ‎【备考提示】：‎ ‎27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】联系前文，因为想家，当然就是期待这是来自家里的信件了。其它选项迷惑性不大 ‎【高考考点】非谓语动词 ‎【易错点】：有可能选C（欣赏）。如果选C，就是确证这是来自家里的信了，然而不是。‎ ‎【备考提示】：动词是完型填空的一个多考题，每年的高考完型里面都有很多关于动词的空。所以要认真识别动词含义及用法。‎ ‎28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】联系上下文，这不是他期待的来信，为转折关系。‎ ‎【高考考点】连词 ‎【易错点】：不能正确判断上下文关系而导致错误选择 ‎【备考提示】：正确理解句子含义，把握上下文关系 ‎29. A. any B. no C. some D. such ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】根据下文卡片上的内容可知，应该是没有那种卡片上会是这种news report about a ‎ woman，因为一般应该是祝福问候的话。‎ ‎【高考考点】限定词 ‎【易错点】：因为没有注意下文卡片上的内容和上文作者对此卡片的内容的反应puzzled而选取D 或 C ‎【备考提示】：注意no作限定词的用法，它等于not a（an）活not any，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。‎ ‎30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】根据上下文逻辑，此处作者并没有留意或深究，很快就忘记了此事 ‎【高考考点】动词区别（根据上下文逻辑）‎ ‎【易错点】：因为四个选项都可以与后面的about搭配，所以有学生就只是凭词汇来而没有理解文章含义就作出了选择。‎ ‎【备考提示】：识别动词含义，正确判断上下文逻辑。‎ ‎31. A. mailed B. accepted C. worte D. received ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】“收到”来信，动词用receive。‎ ‎【高考考点】动词区别（根据上下文逻辑）‎ ‎【易错点】：可能因为不能理解句子而错误选择 ‎【备考提示】：识别单词含义，判断文章逻辑，做出正确选择 ‎32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】此处deliver意为“陈述，讲述” ；demand 要求 ，需要；discover 发现；develop 发展，开发，冲洗（胶片）‎ ‎【高考考点】非谓语动词 ‎【易错点】：可能不认识选项词汇而错误选择 ‎【备考提示】：要注意一些词汇的多层含义 ‎33. A. one B. each C. either D. both ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】结合上下文，一封接一封的邮件，每一封都是写满了不同人的故事。注意：这儿是许多封，不是仅仅两封，所以不要选择CD ‎【高考考点】不定代词 ‎【易错点】：没有判断清楚此处信件的多少而误选D。‎ ‎【备考提示】：不定代词是高考的必考语言点，要清楚记忆每一个代词的含义及用法 ‎34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】结合下文，作者开始对这源源不断的来信感兴趣了，而且是真正的喜欢看了，并且天天期待收到那个人给他的来信了 ‎【高考考点】副词 （根据上下文逻辑）‎ ‎【易错点】：可能没有联系下文而断章取义选取C，通常期待……‎ ‎【备考提示】：注意上下文逻辑关系 ‎35. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】promising 有希望的，有前途的；pretend 假装，假扮。根据含义应该是“对下一封（他）会写什么来很感兴趣”‎ ‎【高考考点】非谓语动词 （上下文逻辑）‎ ‎【易错点】：B是一个可能选的具有迷惑性的选项。主要是没有联系前文所致 ‎【备考提示】：联系上下文，正确把握逻辑关系，‎ ‎36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】结合35空，我对（他）接下来会拿出什么东西来很感兴趣。‎ ‎【高考考点】副词 （上下文逻辑）‎ ‎【易错点】：可能有同学用汉语的方式来理解英语而选了D。以为是后面要写什么。注意：behind是用指具体位置。不是时间。‎ ‎【备考提示】：学会英语思维，把握词汇精确含义，注意上下文逻辑关系 ‎37. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】从上下文，包括文章最后一句来看，“我”是非常喜欢读的，所以应该是我“从来就没有失望过”，其它选项都不符合逻辑。‎ ‎【高考考点】v-ed 作形容词 ‎【易错点】：不能正确理解上下文含义的联系而错误作答。‎ ‎【备考提示】：联系上下文，正确判断 ‎38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】从下文可以看出，在我开始适应大学生活的时候，这种信件就没有来了（stop doing sth. 停止做某事）‎ ‎【高考考点】动词 （上下文逻辑）‎ ‎【易错点】：avoid是容易选取的一个迷惑性选项。注意avoid是“避免”“防止”“回避”‎ ‎【备考提示】：联系上下文，正确判断 ‎39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】easy此处意为“安逸，舒适，安心”。这儿表示“我”已经适应了大学生活。其它选项不符合文章含义 ‎【高考考点】形容词 ‎【易错点】：有学生没有把握文章上下文可能误判答案而选了B。‎ ‎【备考提示】：联系上下文，正确把握逻辑关系，‎ ‎40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】save此处意为“保存”，collect 收集，整理； tear 撕，扯。对于信箱你的邮件应该是“保存”‎ ‎【高考考点】动词区别（根据上下文逻辑）‎ ‎【易错点】：collect较有迷惑性，但是collect的含义明显不符合文章逻辑 ‎【备考提示】：清楚辨别词汇含义，把握文章逻辑关系。‎ ‎【2006年安徽卷】‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.‎ Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets— 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and ‎42 a friendly announcer describe a product ‎43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.‎ Department stores and even mail-under companies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping. in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets.‎ Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论电视购物方式的出现，特点以及商家和消费者对这种新方式的看法。通过与传统的实体销售的商店相比，得出两者能共存，不能被新的方式取代的结论。‎ ‎36. A. must B. should C. shall D. can ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：can可以…，通过下一句的提示说明现在在家购物已经可以进行了。你可以同时做两件事情。‎ ‎【考点】：检查考生对情态动词的辨析和运用能力 ‎【易错点】：忽略can 可以表示允许的运用。‎ ‎37. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：become a way 成为一个方式 ‎【考点】：way 的多重意思。‎ ‎【易错点】：简单的认为way是方法。‎ ‎38. A. ever B. never C. still D. once ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：ever〔表示否定、疑问和比较〕曾经，这以前 ‎【考点】：检查考生对副词的辨析和运用能力 ‎【易错点】：ever 看成even ‎39．A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：Be tired of 厌烦……‎ ‎，购物者对百货商店和超市厌烦了。从后面的原因分析可以得出答案 ‎【考点】：Be + adj. + of ‎【易错点】：本题中形容词都可以从语法上可行 ‎40．A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：Fighting the crowds，努力的挤进队伍 ‎【考点】：Fight的词义 ‎【易错点】：Fight记忆词义可能片面。‎ ‎41．A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：hope of 期望，期望能买到他们想买得东西 ‎【考点】：hope 做名词后接of的用法。‎ ‎【易错点】：受 make sense of的影响选A ‎42．A. see B. watch C. let D. notice ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：留心观看着 ‎【考点】：动词辨析 ‎【易错点】：看电视节目（watch），notice，注意到 ‎43．A. until B. since C. if D. while ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：他们宁愿安静得坐在家里得电视前, 留心观察着模特在展示产品时播音员的描述 ‎【考点】：考查连词 ‎【易错点】：表示事件发生（看电视）的期间，不是其他。‎ ‎44．A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：夜以继日的购物 ‎【考点】：动词固定短语 ‎【易错点】：不清楚shop做动词时本短语的运用 ‎45．A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：购买时只需要打个电话就行了 ‎【考点】：simply=only ‎【易错点】：simply有仅仅的意思 ‎46．A. nervous B. lucky C. epual D. eager ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：be eager to do sth. 极想做某事, 百货商店甚至是以邮递业务为主的公司正急切的分享电视购物的成功 ‎【考点】：be +adj. + to的含义 ‎【易错点】：学生容易受be +adj. + to形式的影响，在作答时不考虑其语境含义。‎ ‎47．A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：setting up 建立，大的百货商店正忙于建立他们自己的电视频道来鼓励电视购物。‎ ‎【考点】：动词词组 ‎【易错点】：本题学生易误选A. putting up 张贴，搭建（房屋，帐篷）‎ ‎48．A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：顾客，对应前文所提到的商家 ‎【考点】：名词含义 ‎【易错点】：本题学生易误选A Guests，客人。‎ ‎49．A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：下订单 ‎【考点】：名词含义 ‎【易错点】：order 有 命令，秩序和订单的含义，学生易忘记最后的意思。‎ ‎50．A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：电视购物能最终取代商店购物吗？一些业界的经营者认为可以 ‎【考点】：副词辨析与运用 ‎【易错点】：本题学生易误选A，最后的 ‎51．A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：Yet, 依然，仍旧；表示转折 ‎【考点】：副词辨析与运用 ‎【易错点】：本题学生易误选C。However需要用逗号搁开。‎ ‎52．A. general B. popular C. real D. true ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：real store 人们逛街购物的实体商店。对应电视购物中的节目展示 ‎【考点】：形容词辨析与运用 ‎【易错点】：本题学生易误选A，一般的。‎ ‎53．A. design B. make C. wear D. touch ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：touch 触摸，与后面的try on 构成对应，先用手摸，再试穿。‎ ‎【考点】：动词辨析与运用 ‎【易错点】：本题学生易误选C，穿衣服，表示状态。‎ ‎54．A. how B. why C. what D. when ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：why 引导表语从句 ‎【考点】：从句连词辨析与运用 ‎【易错点】：本题学生易误选C.what，误认为做say的宾语。‎ ‎55．A. exist B. practise C. follow D. appear ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：在将来，电视购物将与商店购物并存，但永远不会彻底的取代它。‎ ‎【考点】：动词辨析与运用 ‎【易错点】：本题学生易误选D。出现 ‎【2006年辽宁卷】‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work － 36 up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dished. She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 . a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s 39 was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had 40 happened. I felt sorry for her， but I also felt a sense of 41 .‎ I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had 42 an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 43 I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 44 that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was 45 than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 46 .‎ Freda stayed at home with the kids, 47 I would often see her in the morning 48‎ ‎ them to school. And I’d be there when they 49 home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 50 them grow up. Now I was fired, but the_51__ thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family. ‎ I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I 53 them? As a matter of fact. I’m 54 an employee － the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted 55 of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.‎ ‎ 36. A. stepping B. coming C. jumping D. moving ‎ 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing ‎ 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed ‎ 39. A. duty B. money C. work D. pay ‎ 40. A. already B. seldom C. never D. yet ‎ 41. A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. loss ‎ 42. A. started B. developed C. improved D. broken ‎ 43. A. why B. what C. that D. which ‎ 44. A. but B. and C. or D. for ‎ 45. A. less B. least C. more D. most ‎ 46. A. life B. story C. activity D. experience ‎ 47. A. as B. so C. since D. however ‎ 48. A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling ‎ 49. A. left B. returned C. went D. marched ‎ 50. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. realized ‎ 51. A. possible B. great C. proper D. strange ‎ 52. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance ‎ 53. A. for B. to C. with D .at ‎ 54. A. hardly B. certainly C. probably D. merely ‎ 55. A. member B. person C. relative D. companion ‎ 36.‎ ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：“我”在做清洁工作，当然是楼上楼下的跑哦！A. step有种一步一步走的意思，B.C显然不合题意。move在这里指走动的意思。‎ ‎【高考考点】：动词辨析 ‎【易错点】：选jump很滑稽，“我”又不是袋鼠，我用不着跳来跳去把， 用step让人联想到一个人亦步亦趋，蜗牛挪步。好像我不是在雷区站着把，没这个必要把。‎ ‎ 37.‎ ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：这里的she指的是Freda（弗雷达）,她当然是穿着jeans和sweater，故选wear ‎【高考考点】：动词辨析 ‎【易错点】：选making ,误认为她在做衣服，整篇文章根本没找到依据，她显然不是裁缝。Changing更不对了，没人喜欢在人眼皮底下换衣服把。‎ ‎ 38. ‎ ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：根据全文提示知道我的工作就是clean(清洁)，其他选项明显错误。‎ ‎【高考考点】：动词辨析 ‎【易错点】：sweep也可以理解成打扫，对考生迷惑性大，打扫她周围的纸屑。不过要知道，clean清洁本身包括打扫，还有弄干净的意思，更到位。‎ ‎39‎ ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：根据文章理解应该是我顾主的丈夫将要被削减3成工资，这样和“我”被解雇构成因果关系，雇主为了减少生活费用决定不继续雇佣我。‎ ‎【高考考点】：名词辨析 ‎【易错点】：money初一看，从中文角度理解好像有理，不过欠妥，要知道这个钱最终来源还是工资：一个人收入，收入降低，当然钱就少去了 ‎40.‎ ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：注意联系39选项，它用了一个将来时态，是将要降薪，雇主家知道这个消息，也好像把它当着已经发生的事情，开始准备为今后的生活做打算。‎ ‎【高考考点】：副词辨析 ‎【易错点】：考生因为理解错误全文，认为雇主家当这事从来没发生，选了never ‎41.‎ ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：我同情他们，文中用了一个also，当然也就有一种失落感了。a sense of loss ‎【高考考点】：名词搭配 ‎【易错点】：容易误选regret，因为这个词在中文可以表示遗憾，歉意。考生误选，基本上是受到母语影响 ‎42.‎ ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：动词搭配 ‎【高考考点】：建立，形成一种关系，搭配应用develop,例如，develop a friendship with sb ‎【易错点】：有考生会选start，认为“我”当然是开始一种关系，和语境不符。‎ ‎43.‎ ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：43空该句it指的就是前面的relationship，结合44选项，可以“抄”到答案that ‎【高考考点】：连词用法 ‎【易错点】：B.C选项充当句子成分，why与句意不符。‎ ‎44.‎ ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：回顾43空上句，有否定副词not,故根据结构应该用or ‎【高考考点】：连词用法 ‎【易错点】：没联系上下文，搞不清楚逻辑关系，选了but或and ‎45.‎ ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：more than “不仅仅，超过” 我对他们的感情不仅仅是一种雇佣和被雇佣的感情。‎ ‎【高考考点】：形容词用法 ‎【易错点】:只知道more than可以表示数量上的over(超过),不知道还有程度上的，选错其他选项 ‎46.‎ ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：因为“我”觉得我是他们生活的一部分。活动，经验，故事，在这里读不通。‎ ‎【高考考点】：名词辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选story，认为这个是我雇主家发生的事情（故事），我也是故事情节里的一个角色，没明白全文论及到“我”的感情 ‎47.‎ ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：连词区别 ‎【高考考点】：Freda（弗雷达）在家和孩子们呆在一起，和“我”常常能看到她送孩子们去上学，应该是够成因果关系。故选so，而且是前因后果 ‎【易错点】：有考生会选since，考虑到它可以引导原因状语从句表示原因，可是结果导致这个结构变成前果后因。‎ ‎48.‎ ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：take sb to school“送某人上学”‎ ‎【高考考点】：固定词组 ‎【易错点】：误选bring, bring是“带来”而不是带走，送走 ‎49.‎ ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：丈夫要上班，妻子要送孩子上学，好歹都要离开家，我到她家里，当然是她回家以后，故选return ‎【高考考点】：动词辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选left，囫囵吞枣没看明白事情过程，以为是离开家 ‎50.‎ ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：“我”受雇Freda（弗雷达）很多年，当然是看着孩子们长大的，故选watch ‎【高考考点】：动词辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选found或realized，“我”又不是瞎子，怎么可能以前一直没发觉他们在长大？notice表注意，察觉，不符合题意。‎ ‎51.‎ ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：人突然被解雇按常理第一反应是气愤，不满，文中用了一个but这个词表转折，所以我们可以推断出不符合常理的事情发生在我身上了。所以用strange ‎【高考考点】：形容词辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选possible ，还是全文大意的理解偏差 ‎52.‎ ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：虽然我最终离开了Freda（弗雷达）家，不过我还很想知道“我”和他们家这么多年来关系实质是什么？‎ ‎【高考考点】：名词辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选importance，以为是importance relationship ‎53.‎ ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：对于他们来说，我到底算是什么？短语：to sb “ 对某人而言”‎ ‎【高考考点】：介词区别 ‎【易错点】：误选for，for sb ，是为，给某人 ‎54.‎ ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：“我”突然意识“我”只不过是他们的一个雇员而已。Merely“仅仅”‎ ‎【高考考点】：副词辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选probably ，什么叫可能，实际上就是雇员哦 ‎55.‎ ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：虽然我是一个被人雇佣的人，一个雇员，可是我当他们是亲人，是他们家一个忠实可信赖的一员 ‎【高考考点】：名词辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选 person ,“我”当然是一个person，不过与全文意思出路太大。‎ ‎【2006年浙江卷】‎ 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；第小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited ‎ 21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 22 . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had 23 . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not ‎24 in the situation. In a few moments he was holding four small prints that 25 even him.‎ He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 26 behind the desk in the booth. “ 27 you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 28 someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then 29 his office in Morrison‎ ‎Building, 30 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.‎ His wife 32 those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married…‎ How are you with 33 ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are 34 . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to charge his or her mind.‎ Patience is an important 35 of a happy and rewarding life. 36 , some things are worth waiting for. 37 presents many opportunities for wait training.‎ We can hate waiting, 38 it or even get good at it! But one thing is 39 — we cannot avoid it. How is your 40 coming along?‎ ‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过丈夫因不耐烦地等待妻子所发生的一件事情，告诉人们要学会有耐心。因为耐心是幸福生活的人们所具有的很重要的品质。‎ ‎21．A. proudly B. respectfully C .patiently D. curiously ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】与后边的impatiently 相对应。‎ ‎【考点】副词辨析 ‎【易错点】搞不清楚副词及文章的意思。‎ ‎22．Ａ. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由于长时间的等待，他变得不耐烦了，所以很生气。‎ ‎【考点】形容词辨析 ‎【易错点】此题比较简单，根据句子的意思很容易选出正确答案。‎ ‎23．A．a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】看见照相亭，他灵机一动，突然有了主意。have an idea属固定搭配。‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎【易错点】只注意辨析名词的区别，而没有搞清楚固定结构。‎ ‎24．Ａ. serious B. difficult C. regular D. convenient ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】serious “严肃的”；difficult “困难的”；regular “有规律的、有规则的” ； convenient “方便的”。在那样的情况下，那种表情对他来说并不困难。‎ ‎【考点】形容词辨析 ‎【易错点】搞不清楚使用哪一个形容词。‎ ‎25．Ａ. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】hurt “伤害”； encourage “鼓励”；attract“吸引”； shock“震惊、吃惊”。根据文章的意思，应选D。‎ ‎【考点】动词辨析 ‎【易错点】弄不清楚动词的区别而误选。‎ ‎26．Ａ. clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D. friend ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】照相亭后边的显然是工作人员，即clerk. 而secretary的意思是“秘书”； passer-by 的意思是“过路人”； friend的意思是“朋友”。都不合适。‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎【易错点】只注意辨析名词的区别，而没有搞清楚句子结构。‎ ‎27．Ａ. Since B. Before C. As D. If ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据文章的意思，此处应该是“如果”。‎ ‎【考点】连词辨析 ‎【易错点】弄不清楚连词及句子的意思。‎ ‎28．Ａ. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】look for “寻找”； work for “为。。。工作”； send for “派人去叫、请”； pay for “付款”。‎ ‎【考点】动词短语辨析 ‎【易错点】搞不清楚动词短语的意思。‎ ‎29．Ａ. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】called up “打电话”； returned to “返回”； visited“参观、拜访”； left “离开”。而根据文章的意思应是返回。‎ ‎【考点】动词及动词短语 ‎【易错点】只注意辨析动词及动词短语的区别，而没有搞清楚句子的意思。‎ ‎30．Ａ. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由于回到办公室，所以他感到非常满意。‎ ‎【考点】动词辨析 ‎【易错点】此题根据句子的意思，很简单。‎ ‎31．Ａ. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】description “描述”；preparation“准备”；excuse “借口”；lecture “演讲”。根据意思，应选D。‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎【易错点】只注意辨析名词的区别，而没有搞清楚句子的意思。‎ ‎32．Ａ. tore B. saved C. developed D. destroyed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】tore “撕毁”；saved “节省、贮存”； developed “发展”； destroyed “破坏、毁坏”。从此空后一句可看出应选B。‎ ‎【考点】动词辨析 ‎【易错点】只注意辨析动词的区别，而没有搞清楚句子的实际意思。‎ ‎33．Ａ. your wife B. your family C. patience D. determination ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此句是本段的主题句。从后边的几个句子可以看出答案。‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎【易错点】搞不清楚文章及本句的主题句作用。‎ ‎34．Ａ. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for ‎ 从后边的四个“we wait…”可看出答案。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】从后边的四个“we wait…”可看出答案。‎ ‎【考点】动词短语辨析 ‎【易错点】没有能够联系上下文，而纯粹的只看这一个空。‎ ‎35．Ａ. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】lesson “教训、课程”； experience “经验、经历”； purpose “目的、意图”；quality “品质”。比较这四个词很容易选出正确答案。‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎【易错点】只注意辨析名词的区别，而没有搞清楚句子的意思。‎ ‎36. A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】For example “例如”；After all “毕竟、终究、到底”；Right now “立刻、马上” ；So far ‎ ‎“到目前为止”。‎ ‎【考点】短语辨析 ‎【易错点】搞不清楚短语及文章的意思而误选。‎ ‎37．Ａ. Every age B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office ‎37．【答案】C ‎【解析】Every day “每天”只有每天才与文章的意思相符。‎ ‎【考点】Every短语 ‎【易错点】纯粹的考虑短语而忽视了文章的真正意思。‎ ‎38．Ａ. accept B. control C. change D. improve ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】accept “接受”，从后边的or even get good at it 可以得知。‎ ‎【考点】动词辨析 ‎【易错点】只考虑单词的区别而忽略了上下文的联系。‎ ‎39．Ａ. certain B. interesting C. precious D. easy ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】certain “确定、肯定”； interesting “有趣的” ； precious “珍贵的”； easy “容易的”。‎ ‎【考点】形容词辨析 ‎【易错点】搞不清楚形容词及文章的意思。‎ ‎40．Ａ. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait training ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】联系上下文，很容易选出D。‎ ‎【考点】非谓语动词 ‎【易错点】没有能够理想上下文，就很容易误选。‎ ‎【2006年山东卷】‎ 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.‎ Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was ‎40 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.‎ My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us ?‎ At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the cash desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.”‎ The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful 48 . But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He 51 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”‎ The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.‎ That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong.‎ 这篇文章是一篇记叙文，说的是一个男孩到商店里赊帐，因为他父母的诚信而受到点主和另外一名顾客的尊重，由此感觉到诚信的重要性。‎ ‎36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：比较级与否定式连用常表示最高级的含义。I like nothing better than driving our truck.等于：I like driving our truck best.‎ ‎【考点】：比较级 ‎【易错点】：误选D ‎37. A. and B. so C. but D. for ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：以往都喜欢，但这一次不行。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文逻辑关系 ‎【易错点】：误选B ‎38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：prideful 自尊心强的，自负的； respectful: 表示敬意的，尊敬的；colorful:多彩的 ‎【考点】：词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：误解respectful 的意思，而选C ‎39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：根据下文可知是有一些人有种族歧视的意图。‎ ‎【考点】：词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选C, 认为是种族歧视的恶习。‎ ‎40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：种族歧视的倾向仍然是一个事实。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文逻辑关系。‎ ‎41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：店主询问他们是否有信誉的时候，他们低着头。‎ ‎【考点】：词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选B, 根据上文低着头，应该是被被盘问更好一些。‎ ‎42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：根据下文是被当成小偷一样地监视。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文， 词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选B ‎43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：根据下文：We paid our debts, 以及下一节中提到的店主对我的信任可以推断。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文 ‎【易错点】：误选C ‎44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：信任我们。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文 ‎【易错点】：误选B, 作者并没有做错事，所以不是希望得到原谅。‎ ‎45. A. until B. as C. once D. since ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：当我从他身边走过时，我点点头。‎ ‎【考点】：状语从句 ‎46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：purchase：所购之物 ‎【考点】：上下文，词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选C, order 是定单，现在是亲自购买了物品。‎ ‎47. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：因为要赊帐，怕店主不同意，当然是小心翼翼的了。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文 ‎【易错点】：不了解casually的意思而误选A ‎48. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：农夫给我觉得好笑，不信任的表情。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文 ‎【易错点】：误选C,　我并没有问他问题，也不需要他回答。‎ ‎49. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：easily在这里表示：毫无疑问地，肯定地。再如：It’s easily the best play I have seen this year.这无疑是我今年看过的最好的戏。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文，词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选B。‎ ‎50. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：你爸爸总是很讲信用。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文 ‎【易错点】：误选A, generally, 总体上来说是讲信誉的，含有时不讲信誉的意思。‎ ‎51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D introduced ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：他转过身来对另一个人说道。。。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文 ‎【易错点】：误选D, 从内容上来说选C更好一些。从语法角度看，应该是：he introduced me to the other man….‎ ‎52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：农夫用一种友好的方式对我点点头。用某种方式应该用in…way.‎ ‎【考点】：固定搭配 ‎【易错点】：不知道 neighborly可表示友好的，会出现理解方面的障碍而误选其他选项。‎ ‎53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：我父母所挣得的好名。Earn:挣得，得到；deserve: 值得 ‎ ‎【考点】：上下文，词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选 B ‎54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：大家都知道从一个William家人身上可以期待什么。不是得到什么东西，而是期望看到一些优秀的品质。‎ ‎【考点】：词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：误选A ‎55. A. very B. so C. how D. too ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：。。。一个很自尊而不会做错事情的人。too…to…：“太。。。而不会。。。”‎ ‎【考点】：固定搭配 ‎【易错点】：误选A ‎【2006年广东卷】‎ Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice.‎ ‎ There are many good things about ‎39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 41 , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often shares in that work.‎ ‎ A child ‎43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's 44 ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls.‎ ‎ These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …‎ ‎ Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments (公寓) . Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up.‎ ‎ 54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 55‎ ‎36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive ‎37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words ‎38. A. by B. in C. to D. under ‎39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival ‎40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives ‎41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still ‎42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby ‎43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working ‎44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work ‎45. A. by B. from C. through D. with ‎46. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western ‎48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole ‎49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest ‎50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry ‎51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require ‎52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom ‎53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly ‎54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. What's more ‎55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor 总评：完形填空讲述的是第三世界的儿童和发达国家儿童的问题。通过对比，来阐述问题。文章篇章结构很清楚，内容具有时代气息。通过上下文的理解来判断答案还是主体，词的辨析和固定配搭还是重点，先易后难的解题方法还是值得提倡，因为完形填空一般有四道左右的区分度大的拉分题。‎ 技巧点拨：考生可以借助一下几个关键词快速把握好文章的大意和脉络：childhood---survival---spirit----relation-----role----space and time -----indoors/outside-----not at all ‎36．【答案】C ‎【解析】从上下文语境得知，调查表明：第三世界的儿童是生活上的贫穷和艰苦，而生活在发达国家的儿童却遭受精神上的问题，所以用suffer from.‎ ‎【考点】上下文理解 ‎【易错点】四个答案都可以跟from，考生若不理解上下文的意思，会误选AD.‎ ‎【备考建议】做完型填空题，考生要养成通读全文的习惯，特别是开头部分的理解，它是文章的铺垫。‎ ‎37．【答案】B ‎【解析】从下文可知，最后一句是上一句的举例说明。‎ ‎【考点】上下文理解 ‎【易错点】考生若不注意文章的篇章结构，即本段最后两句的关系，会误选D这一类答案。‎ ‎【备考建议】在选择过渡词语时，要特别留意文章的篇章结构。‎ ‎38．【答案】B ‎【解析】one…in five 是个固定配搭，表示“五个之中有一个”。‎ ‎【考点】固定配搭 ‎【易错点】本题区分度低，难度不大，除非考生不掌握会误选。‎ ‎39．【答案】A ‎【解析】这一句是整段的总领句子，比较第三世界的乡村儿童与西方儿童的童年时代与父母，亲戚，邻居之间的关系不同，并举例说明。 ‎ ‎【考点】下文理解 ‎【易错点】考生若不注意文章的篇章结构和下文的信息理解会误选其它答案。‎ ‎【备考建议】遇到不懂或暂时不能确定的选项，应先放低，回头再判断，以免影响做题时间。‎ ‎40．【答案】A ‎【解析】从上文可知， adults才是综合性的答案，代替BCD单一的意思。本句意思是：在西方国家，正是由于工作的性质的原因把孩子与父母，亲戚，邻居之间的关系疏远了。‎ ‎【考点】生活常识题 ‎【易错点】考生若不能理解到上面解析这一层，会误选答案。‎ ‎【备考建议】在复习过程中，建议考生分类复习和记忆这一类词语，如：家庭成员等。‎ ‎41．【答案】C ‎【解析】从选项的前后一句可知，这是instead的关系。‎ ‎【考点】副词（过渡）‎ ‎【易错点】考生若理解前后关系为转折关系，会误选B,本题易错。 ‎ ‎【备考建议】考过渡词时，要考虑上下文的逻辑关系。‎ ‎42．【答案】D ‎【解析】从上文不难看出，乡村孩子的亲人在附近工作。‎ ‎【考点】上文理解 ‎【易错点】不理解文意的话，会误选其它答案。‎ ‎【备考建议】归纳性强的文段，把握好首句然后再理解后面的内容就容易了。‎ ‎43．【答案】A ‎【解析】从下文可知，通过参加社会劳动长大的孩子学会生活这个角色。‎ ‎【考点】下文理解。‎ ‎【易错点】本题难度一般，分清与lived through的理解即可。‎ ‎【备考建议】见39题建议。‎ ‎44．【答案】D ‎【解析】见43题解析。‎ ‎【考点】下文理解 ‎【易错点】上下文都提到work，这是一条线索，把握不住会误选答案。‎ ‎【备考建议】注意把握文章的脉络和线索。‎ ‎45．【答案】C ‎【解析】上文已经有提示：…through joining in ….,前后对应。‎ ‎【考点】上下文理解 ‎【易错点】若不注意第一句话，会误选“by” ‎ ‎【备考建议】注意文章篇章结构。‎ ‎46．【答案】C ‎【解析】从上文可知，这里是表选择的关系，rather than 表“不是”。‎ ‎【考点】连词辨析 ‎【易错点】如果理解意义上相加的话，会误选A.‎ ‎47. 【答案】D ‎【解析】这一句是整段的总领句子，比较第三世界的儿童与西方发达国家的儿童在space and time上的不同。‎ ‎【考点】下文理解 ‎【易错点】不注意文章篇章结构，会误选C.‎ ‎【备考建议】见39题建议和45题建议。‎ ‎48．【答案】C ‎【解析】从上下文可知，这是表转折关系。‎ ‎【考点】上下文理解 ‎【易错点】本题难度不大，若看不出两类儿童的比较，会误选其它答案。‎ ‎49．【答案】B ‎【解析】从上下文可知，watch 是孩子成长过程中最早期使用的标记之一，以致造成他们与父母一样整天担心上学会迟到…..等等。‎ ‎【考点】上下文理解和生活常识题 ‎【易错点】考生理解错误会选D.‎ ‎【备考建议】要注意结合生活常识和上下文的信息进行推断答案，本题有一定的区分度。‎ ‎50．【答案】D ‎【解析】见49题解析。‎ ‎【考点】上下文理解和动词fear和worry的辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】辨析错误会选B.‎ ‎【备考建议】建议在高考前把高中常用的词语辨析弄清楚。 ‎ ‎51．【答案】C ‎【解析】本段继续比较两类孩子indoor与outside的情况，第三世界的孩子常常可以不必留在家里，在外面学习和玩耍都很自由，也比较安全；另类孩子不同，他们的父母担心他们的安全，从十层楼的高处担心地看着他们。 ‎ ‎【考点】下文理解和动词辨析 ‎【易错点】考生只从配搭上去辨析，会误选答案，还要结合下文的理解。‎ ‎【备考建议】辨析不了的答案还要结合上下文的理解。‎ ‎52．【答案】D ‎【解析】见51题的解析。‎ ‎【考点】上下文理解 ‎【易错点】若理解这个句子为另类孩子的话会误选A.‎ ‎【备考建议】见45题。‎ ‎53．【答案】A ‎【解析】见51题解析。‎ ‎【考点】副词辨析 ‎【易错点】注意与eagerly的区别，它没有“担心地”的意思。‎ ‎【备考建议】在备考中要准确记忆近义词或同义词做形容词和副词时意思上的区别。‎ ‎55．【答案】A ‎【解析】作者最后来个总结全文，说明问题：虽然第三世界的不少儿童死于饥饿和疾病，But childhood is not at all bad，首尾呼应。 ‎ ‎【考点】全文理解 ‎【易错点】考生若把childhood看成是children的话，可能会误选D.‎ ‎【备考建议】把握好文章的首句和每段的中心思想和篇章结构，注意整体的理解，以免误选答案。‎ ‎【2006年福建卷】‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice-Admiral(海军中将) Collingwood was 36 to send off his report of Britain 37 the victory and Nelson’s death.‎ He chose 38 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet, Pickle, 39 by Captain in spite of 40 winds and rough seas, Pickle made the 41 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 42 Falmouth on the morning of November 4.‎ From there, Captain Lapenotiere ‎43 a fast post chaise（轻便马车）to London, traveling 44 for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at I a.m. on Wednesday, November 6 –less than 11 days after he had 45 Collingwood.‎ Most of the officials had gone to bed 46 , but the secretary was still ‎47 in the famous board room. Lapenotiere hurried in and 48 the report with the simple words: “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have 49 Lord Nelson.”‎ Copies of the report were quickly made and 50 to the Prime Minister and King George Ⅲ. A special edition of a 51 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.‎ The atmosphere of public 52 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow for the 53 of Nelson. As one poet later wrote: “The victory of Trafalgar was 54 ,indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆)， 55 they were without joy.”‎ 总体评价：本文描述的是英国海军中将 Collingwood在海战结束后，派上尉Lapenotiere回国汇报海战胜利的消息。并带回了将军Nelson的死讯。英国国民一面为胜利高兴，一面却为Nelson的死悲伤的故事。文章有故事线索。但内容理解方面对普通学生有一定难度，文章中出现多个较长人名，还有几个表地名的生词，给理解增加了难度。但如抓住文章大意还是能够较好完成文章的理解。考查了词意辩析，词组，介词，连词，固定搭配等考点。考查较为综合，难度适当。文章解题过程中理解全文，重视文章的上下文联系是解题重点。‎ ‎36. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure ‎【答案】C ‎37. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】announce意为“宣布，宣告” tell意为“告诉 ” mention意为“谈起，提到 ” warn意为“告诫，警告 ”本题选A项，宣布胜利和Nelson的死。‎ ‎【高考考点】动词词意辨析 ‎【易错点】易误选 B. telling。此处较为正式，不易用telling, 所以选A. announcing ‎【备考提示】重视动词词意区分，多加以练习，才能准确选出答案。‎ ‎38. A.with B. from C. for D. among ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎39. A.seated B. brought C. owned D. led ‎【答案】D ‎40. A.strong B. weak C. warm D. light ‎【答案】A ‎41. A.distance B. flight C. voyage D.march ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】distance表距离、间距。flight表飞行、航班。Voyage表航海、航空、march表行军、行进。‎ ‎【高考考点】词意辨析 ‎【易错点】：不能清楚记忆这些名词的含义 ‎【备考提示】：加强词汇积累，结合文章实际，选取最佳选项 ‎42. A.leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】leave for表离开去某地。 arrive at 表到达stay in 表留在家里不外出sail for表航行去某地。‎ ‎【高考考点】考查辨析动词词组的能力 ‎【易错点】：不能正确理解词组含意，而选错答案 ‎【备考提示】词组辨析为每年高考必考内容，平时要多加练习。‎ ‎43. A.made B. took C. kept D. sat ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】make表做、制造、使处于某种状态、使成为、使某人做、使某事发生等。 ‎ take表拿取、带去、带领、拿走、吃、喝、服药、记下、花费、占用、搭乘车船等。‎ keep 表保留、保持、管理、经营、照顾、饲养等。sit表坐、就座、坐落等。根据题意 选择B. took。‎ ‎【高考考点】多功能动词用法的辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】：多功能动词用法很多，学生感觉很熟悉，却不好选出正确答案。‎ ‎【备考提示】准确记忆多功能动词的基本用法，并勤加练习。‎ ‎44. A.freely B. aimlessly C. slowly D. continuously ‎【答案】D ‎45. A.seen B. found C. told D. left ‎【答案】D ‎46. A.long before B. long ago C. before long D. long after ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】long before很久以前long ago 很久以前before long不久以后long before与过去完成时配合使用。long ago与过去时配合使用。所以答案选A.long before。因为原文中使用的是had gone to bed ‎【高考考点】long before/long ago的用法区别 ‎【易错点】：不能正确判断long before和long ago的用法区别 ‎【备考提示】long before与过去完成时配合使用。long ago与过去时配合使用。是解题关键。‎ ‎47. A.on leave B. on business C. at work D. at sea ‎【答案】C ‎48. A.took over B. handed over C. gave out D. turned out ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】take over表接管、接收、接任、接替 hand over表移交、交出 give out表分发、发出气味、热等、发表、用完 turn out 驱逐、把谁。。赶走、翻出等。‎ ‎【高考考点】动词词组辨析 ‎【易错点】误选其它选项 ‎ ‎【备考提示】重视动词词组区分，多加以练习，才能准确选出答案。‎ ‎49. A.defeated B. beaten C. missed D. lost ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】defeat战胜、击败、挫败 beat 打败miss未击中、未找到 lose丢失。失去了Nelson，所以选D. lost ‎【高考考点】动词辨析 ‎【易错点】：易误选C. missed。Miss强调不在原来位置。‎ ‎【备考提示】：加强词汇积累，结合文章需要，作出正确选择。‎ ‎50. A.sent B. carried C. suggested D. written ‎【答案】A ‎51. A.book B. newspaper C. weekly D. magazine ‎【答案】B ‎52. A.hope B. search C. desire D. happiness ‎【答案】D ‎53. A.return B. failure C. death D. injury ‎【答案】C ‎54. A.congratulated B. celebrated C. gained D. reported ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】congratulate祝贺 celebrate庆祝欢庆 gain 增加增添report报告、报道。此处表庆祝。‎ ‎【高考考点】动词含义 ‎【易错点】易误选A.congratulated ‎【备考提示】：认真解读文章，正确判断选项，注重词汇积累 ‎55. A.and B. so C. for D. but ‎【答案】D ‎【2006年陕西卷】‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat（喉咙）operation. His throat 21 , and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 22 by his bed smiled 23 that the little boy smiled back . He 24 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf（聋的）. May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years 27 , she went to see Dr. Richardson about ‎28 a nurse. Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31. However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 32 her, and accepted May as a student nurse.‎ Dr. Richardson never 33 her decision. 34, she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as students nurses. The 35 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 36 . The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 37 “the silent angles（天使）of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there.‎ Dr. Richardson often 39 her faith in the girl’s ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May ,“For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that no man, 40 or child ever, to my knowledge , made a complain（投诉）against you …”‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。通过一个事例引出了聋人May ‎ Paxton在工作中的成功。倒叙了她在成为护士过程中所经历的坎坷。从侧面也反映了Dr. Richardson事业的成功。‎ ‎21. A. damaged B. cut C. hurt D. wounded ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】从文章来看，小男孩的喉咙进行了手术，应该用cut。damage表“损害，伤害”； cut表“伤口, 切口”；hurt表“刺痛, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情”；wound“（剑、刀等的）伤害”。‎ ‎【考点】动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】对以上动词的差异不明确。‎ ‎22. A. lying B. standing C. crying D. jumping ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】从意境可知，小男孩很害怕。站在他床边的小护士对他高兴地笑了。‎ ‎【考点】考查根据上下文的推断能力。‎ ‎【易错点】对句子的推理错误。‎ ‎23. A. cheerfully B. sadly C. shyly D. weakly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从下文来看，小男孩对护士也笑了。从语境中可知A符合文意。cheerfully“高兴地”；sadly表“伤心地”；shyly表“害羞地”；weakly表“虚弱地”‎ ‎【考点】考查根据上下文的推断能力及副词用法。‎ ‎【易错点】对句子意思理解错误。‎ ‎24. A. began B. forgot C. continued D. stopped ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上文，小男孩在护士的鼓励下忘记了害怕。begin“开始”；forget“忘记”；continue“继续”；stop“停止”‎ ‎【考点】考查基于常识的逻辑判断能力和动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】由于对文章理解的偏差而误选D。‎ ‎25. A. but B. so C. for D. and ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】从文章意思看，“小护士名字叫May Paxton而且她是个聋人”前后句子之间是一种并列关系。从而排除选项A（表转折）；选项B（表因果）和选项C（表原因）。‎ ‎【考点】考查通过对上下文语境正确使用连词。‎ ‎【易错点】分析不清楚句子的关系。‎ ‎26. A. as B. in C. with D. from ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】“May Paxton于1909年毕业于一所聋人学校”，只有from能与graduate搭配构成固定短语，表“毕业于……”。‎ ‎【考点】考查介词的使用。‎ ‎【易错点】没有掌握graduate from这个短语。‎ ‎27. A. ago B. later C. then D. before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】要选出正确的副词，首先要理解该句意思：“三年后，她去见Dr. Richardson”，‎ ‎【考点】考查通过上下文选择正确的副词。‎ ‎【易错点】该题目容易因定势思维而错选。‎ ‎28. A. becoming B. hiring C. seeking D. changing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从下文可以看出，May Paxton来见Dr.‎ ‎ Richardson的目的就是想成为这家医院的一名护士。所以选项A正确。become“变为，成为”；change“变革，改变”。‎ ‎【考点】考查通过对下文的理解来选则正确的动词及动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】对动词意思理解错误而错选D。‎ ‎29. A. You B. We C. She D. He ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】从下文She told May that her…可看出Dr. Richardson是名女性。‎ ‎【考点】通过对上下文的理解来选出恰当的代词。‎ ‎【易错点】因疏忽而没注意到下文的暗示。‎ ‎30. A. money B. check C. pay D. price ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】从下文来看，她告诉May说她的薪水将很低。只有pay有薪水之意。money“货币，金钱”；check“支票”；price“价钱，代价”。‎ ‎【考点】名词词义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】对近义词的理解不透彻。‎ ‎31. A. easy B. difficult C. joyful D. disappointing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】从上下文来看，薪水低和工作艰苦并没能吓倒May Paxton。从而确定选项B正确。‎ ‎【考点】考查通过上下文的理解选择恰当的形容词。‎ ‎【易错点】对上下文之间的关系理解错误而误选A和C；或者根据自己的想法选D。‎ ‎32. A. satisfied with B. ashamed of C. sorry for D. angry with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从下文看出，Dr. Richardson愿意让May Paxton当一名实习护士，说明她对May是很满意的。be satisfied with“对...感到满意”；be ashamed of“感到羞愧”；be sorry for“为...感到难过, 歉疚”；be angry with“对(某人)生气” ‎ ‎【考点】形容词短语辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】对文章理解有偏差。‎ ‎33. A. liked B. thought of C. regretted D. believed ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 “Dr. Richardson对她的决定从来没有感到过遗憾” 此句是本段的主题句。下文就这句话进行了阐述。‎ ‎【考点】此题考查对句意的理解。‎ ‎【易错点】仅注意到了动词的含义而没考虑文章的意义需求。‎ ‎34. A. In public B. In a hurry C. In surprise D. In fact ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】通过上文可知，Dr. Richardson对自己的决定从没后悔过，“事实上，她对May的工作很满意，后来又接纳了另外两名聋人做护士”。in public“公开地, 公然地 ” in a hurry“匆忙地”；in surprise“惊奇地”‎ ‎【考点】考查通过对上下文的理解选择恰当的短语。‎ ‎【易错点】对文章的逻辑关系理解不确切。‎ ‎35. A. first B. one C. other D. others ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从下文The second was Miss Lillie Bessie可看出此处选first。‎ ‎【考点】考查通过对上下文的理解选择序数词。‎ ‎【易错点】受定势思维影响误选B。‎ ‎36. A. reading B. listening C. hearing D. writing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】从上文可知，她们都是聋人，根据生活常识，也就是听力有问题。reading“阅读, 知识, 读物”；listening“倾听”；hearing writing“笔迹, 作品, 著述”‎ ‎【考点】考查通过生活常识选择恰当的名词。‎ ‎【易错点】对listening和hearing意义理解不清楚而误选B。‎ ‎37. A. told B. called C. chosen D. offered ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】“这三个人被称做Mercy医院里沉默的天使”。‎ ‎【考点】动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】对具体语境中动词词义的理解有误。‎ ‎38. A. year B. month C. term D. time ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】year“年, 年龄, 年岁”；month“月”；term“学期, 期限”；time“时间,时期”。文章指的是她们工作期间，所以选项D正确。 ‎ ‎【考点】考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】对文章所涉及时间概念不清楚而误选A或者对C和D的差异不清楚误选C。‎ ‎39. A. spoke of B. said C. heard of D. noticed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】“Dr. Richardson常常提到她对这些女孩们做护理能力的信任”。speak of“谈及, 说到”；say“说, 讲”；hear of“听说”；notice“注意”。‎ ‎【考点】考查通过对上下文的理解选择正确的动词。‎ ‎【易错点】对以上动词的差异不清楚而导致误选。‎ ‎40. A. boy B. person C. woman D. girl ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据语境可看出这里的woman和前面的man及后面的child是对称结构。‎ ‎【考点】考查考生能否根据文章结构进行选择。‎ ‎【易错点】对文章结构把握不明了从而误选。‎ ‎【2006年重庆卷】‎ 第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 ‎ ‎　　Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(神经系统）.She was unable to 36 . In fact, she could hardly make any 37 .Although she believed that she had a 38 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 39 , if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 40 . There, lying in her hospital bed, she 41 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 42 . ‎ ‎ She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was 44 .The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 45 that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, 46 doing her mental exercise. ‎ ‎ One day, 47 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle(奇迹）happened: The bed began to 48 !“Look, what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!" she 49 . ‎ ‎ Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 50 . More importantly, they were running 51 safety. ‎ ‎ People were crying, and equipment was 52 . You see, it was an earthquake. But don't 53 that to Angela. She has 54 ‎ that she did it ,just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she's back in school. You see, to such a person who can 55 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it? ‎ ‎36. A. see B. hear C. talk D. walk ‎ ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：本题可以从后文提到的几个线索去考虑。“the doctors said that 39 , if any, could come back to no…”，“Having heard this, the little girl…”从这二句就说明她能听也能说，否则就不能和医生交流；还有“her going back to …”以及下几个自然段里多次出现的“move”一词就知道她是不能走动，选D。‎ ‎【考点】：上下文语境分析，辨别。‎ ‎【易错点】：由于一些同学没有看到后面的文章，就想当然的选了A、B或者C三个答案。‎ ‎37. A. progress B. difference C. movement D. achievement ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】：本题和36题相辅相成，因为生病所以不能走路甚至更严重的是根本就不能动。‎ ‎【考点】：语境的联系和词义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】：由于很容易造成如：make progress 或者make achievement这样常见的短语考生脱离了语境的联系，片面的选择A或者D。‎ ‎38. A. poor B. good C. little D. special ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】：这里根据文章知道，小女孩非常的坚强、执着对自己非常有信心，所以才认为自己康复的机会很大。Have / stand a good / fair chance of 大有……的希望。‎ ‎【考点】：固定短语搭配和语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：由于对语境的理解不透彻容易错选A或者C。‎ ‎39. A. few B .all C. some D. most ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】：从题目了解到，虽然（although）小女孩自己很有信心，但是医生知道康复的几率是很小的，很少有人能好起来。从答案来判断B、C、D的意义相差无几所以可以一起排除。‎ ‎【考点】：语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：本题和上题差不多，容易错误理解语境向相反的方向理解错选B、C或者D。‎ ‎40. A. satisfied B. delighted C. surprised D. discouraged ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】：从上下文可以看出小女孩从来就没有气馁，即使是知道了医生说的真相后仍然那么坚强自信，所以选D。这里可以轻松的排除A、B答案因为和语境相反，但是C答案所表示的语境也不对，这里她的反映不止是吃惊，要表现她的坚强就要用D答案。‎ ‎【考点】：词义辨析和语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：对文章所表达的主题：坚强、自信的理解不透很容易错选C。‎ ‎41. A. insisted B. sighed C. feared D. promised ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】：本题还是围绕着“坚强、自信”这个主题展开的，无论医生怎么说，她都坚持相信总有一天她会回到学校。Sigh是叹息表渴望的时候应该是sigh ‎ for，fear与题意相差太远而且与主题违背，promise承诺、答应做什么事情，这里也不符合。‎ ‎【考点】：语境的理解和词义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】：sigh 有渴望的意义忽视它是不及物动词而容易错选，同时D答案干扰性也很强。‎ ‎ 42. A. true B. doubtful C. certain D. impossible ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】：本题和上39、40一起，三个题息息相关，在同一个语境中，所表达的内涵一样都体现了小女孩坚强自信的良好品质，所以她才认为她的病必好她必能上学。‎ ‎【考点】：形容词词义辨析和语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：A答案容易错选，但是true是真的、对的(相对某个事实而言)，这里是小女孩自己心中的信念，不存在对错与否。‎ ‎43. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. stand up ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】：根据题意得知，所有能够用的方法都试过了，似乎还没有效果，但是小女孩心中的信念仍然那么强烈，她还没有放弃。这一直是围绕着文章主旨展开的。get up 是起床 turn up出现、露面、调大（音量），stand up站起来。‎ ‎【考点】：语境理解和短语意义辨析。‎ ‎【易错点】：因为对故事情节发展的错误理解，容易错选D，从文可以看出她离康复还有很远的路。‎ ‎44. A. disappointed B. proud C. troubled D. undefeatable ‎ ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】：本题还是围绕着文章的主题：坚强、信念。尽管所有的方法都用过了，尽管没有效果，但是她仍然，没有放弃，因此是“不可打败的”。‎ ‎【考点】：形容词词意辨析和语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：如果43题错选D那么本题很自然的错选B答案。‎ ‎ 45. A. thinking B. expecting C. pretending D. imagining ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】：①从上文可以看出，小女孩根本就没有康复，但是她渴望康复，医生也为她的精神所感动，药物治疗不起作用就开始运用精神治疗。因此这里是“教她假象她能够动”，训练她的意识行为(Teach her about doing sth.)。很显然她根本就不能动所以也装不上来；“期盼”用不着医生去教；从后文的（mental exercise）可以看出think的意思也不符合语境。②后文47题：“One day, 47 she was imagining her legs moving again,”也很明显知道答案。‎ ‎【考点】：动词词义辨析和语境分析。‎ ‎【易错点】：假装能做什么的前提条件是能做，所以忽视这一条件容易错选C。‎ ‎ 46. A. sadly B. madly C. carefully D. faithfully ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】：从文章的主题：坚强、信念来分析小女孩应该是从来不放弃任何一个可能的机会的，所以她才会“忠实的”做着医生教给她的“mental exercise”。本题也要从文章的主旨出发，她的康复正是由于她的韧力才得以出现奇迹，所以光小心（carefully）还不够表达文章所要表达的主旨思想。‎ ‎【考点】：形容词词意辨析和语境分析。‎ ‎【易错点】：由于对文章主旨的把握不当，很容易错选C。‎ ‎ 47. A. as B. since C. after D. before ‎ ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】：since引导时间状语从句的时候是“自从。。。之后”的意思主句一般用现在完成时态，这里不符合；after“在…之后”如果两个都是过去的动作先发生的动作一般用过去完成时态 before意思是“在…前、才”；从文章中可以看出是当她正在做的时候才感觉到的而as引导时间状语从句时候就“一边。。。一边”，所以选A。‎ ‎【考点】：时间状语从句引导的选择。‎ ‎【易错点】：因为忽视时态容易错选C。‎ ‎ 48. A. fly B. move C. roll D. speak ‎ ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】：从前面的37题可以知道她原来是不能动的，经过很长时间的“mental exercise”在地震的作用下，她以为自己是动了的。而且后文中有：“Look, what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!”从这里可以看出选B。‎ ‎【考点】：语境判断。‎ ‎【易错点】：本题文章提示比较明显一般错误不多，但是也有想当然认为是地震所以床“roll”。‎ ‎49. A. jumped B. wondered C. screamed D. recovered ‎ ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】：从文章“Look, what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!"可以看出她因为激动所以喊叫起来。‎ ‎【考点】：动词词义辨析和语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：脱离了语境不少人想当然的错选A，以为她真的动了起来。‎ ‎ 50. A. frightened B. pleased C. touched D. encouraged ‎ ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】：根据后文知道，床在动是因为发生了地震，因此很容易判断是所有的人都很惊慌。其实从所给的B、C、D选项可以看出这个三个答案都是表达一个思想那就是小女孩真的能动，所以与事情违背都不能选。‎ ‎【考点】：词义辨析和语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：如果没有考虑到后问中的“地震”这个情况容易错误的以为她真的能动所以本题容易错误的选择B或者D。‎ ‎ 51. A. in B. by C. for D. with ‎ ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】：in safety的意思是安全的，by多表方式方法，with多指使用具体的工具或者伴随某种状态。这里指他们发生了地震他们逃跑的目的是为了安全故选C。‎ ‎【考点】：介词使用。‎ ‎【易错点】：容易把跑的目的和伴随状况混淆易选D。‎ ‎52. A. rising B. falling C. missing D. gathering ‎ ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】：根据题意可以得知因为发生了地震，在抖动中设备、仪器应该是掉下来。‎ ‎【考点】：词义辨析和语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：由于对语境的错误理解容易错选D。‎ ‎53. A. tell B. do C. give D. show ‎ ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】：从文章可以看，所有其他的人都知道是地震引发了“move”，但是为了鼓励她，不至于打消她的积极性，不能告诉她事情真相，所以选A；show是教、出示等含义。‎ ‎【考点】：语境推断。‎ ‎【易错点】：本题易错误的理解选D。‎ ‎ 54. A. noticed B. supposed C. believed D. discovered ‎ ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】：从文章可以看出因为没有告诉她事实真相所以她“坚信”上自己能动了，后文也有印证：“just as she had never doubted that”这里的doubt与之相反的就是“believe”。‎ ‎【考点】：语境的理解。‎ ‎【易错点】容易错误的选择了A。‎ ‎ 55. A. push B. shock C. shake D. save ‎ ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】：最后一句是一个很幽默的句子因为在地震中：the earth shakes,所以作者幽默的把地震造成的震动当做是小女孩做造成的所以是“shake”.‎ ‎【考点】：词义辨析和语境理解。‎ ‎【易错点】：shake 和shock容易混淆所以错先B的比较多。‎ ‎【2006年四川卷】‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch（牧场） house in a large valley. 36 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 37 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 38 , the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. The thunder（雷声） was so loud that he buried his ‎40 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he ‎ heard it. Hoofbeats（蹄声）. He 41 . There before him stood a tall, white 42 . An old man stared down at him from its back.‎ ‎“Wh-Wh-Who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered 43 . “Come with me.”‎ Raul followed on his horse. A 44 feeling came over him. All 45 them the rain was pouring down, 46 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be 47 back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found 48 at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, 49 his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were 50 .‎ Raul’s father ran out across the yard to 51 him. “We have been 52 sick about you. Are ‎ you okay? Hurry. Let’s get in out of the 53 .”‎ ‎“Wait,” said Raul. “have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”‎ ‎“Can’t say I … wait. I 54 my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was 55 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?”‎ ‎36. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】根据下文yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy可以看出，应该是“一切都正常”‎ ‎【高考考点】复合不定代词 ‎【易错点】：C。因为不清楚 anything是用于否定句和条件状语从句的 ‎37. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】A. 落下, 下降, 滴, 滴剂, 点滴, 微量, 下跌; B 到下，落下，来临，垮台，变成；C.卷动，翻滚，碾，轧 D.覆盖，采访，走完（多少路程），占地（多少）。注意句子主语是dark clouds，习惯上应该是“乌云滚滚”‎ ‎【高考考点】动词含义 ‎【易错点】：C .因为没有注意across the sky中的介词 ‎38. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】根据含义，闪电应该是突然发生的。Strongly“强烈地”quickly“迅速地”hardly“几乎不”‎ ‎【高考考点】副词的含义 ‎【易错点】：可能有同学根据含义选择BC。‎ ‎39. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】A.打败，敲打（连续的有规律的）B。使…失明，没有眼光或判断力 ，C 烧伤，灼伤，烫伤 D.触摸，接触，涉及，感动。根据句意，“闪电差点使他失明”‎ ‎【高考考点】动词词义 blind作动词 ‎【易错点】：A容易理解为闪电“击中”，或者C。闪电“烧伤”了他。‎ ‎40. A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】bury one’s head in his hands “手护着头”，bury“遮盖，掩盖”‎ ‎【高考考点】上下文的理解及生活常识 ‎【易错点】：BC。没有注意hair/neck/nose是head上的一部分 ‎41. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】根据上文he buried his head in his hands以及下文There before him stood a tall, white…来看，他必须“抬起头”才可以“看见”的。Look up “抬头看，向上看” wake up醒来，唤醒 ；lie down 躺下，平卧 sit down 坐下 ‎【高考考点】动词短语 ‎【易错点】：不能清楚记忆这些短语的含义 ‎42. A. tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】根据下文Raul followed on his horse可以看出答案 ‎【高考考点】考查全面理解文章的能力 ‎【易错点】：不能全面理解而导致猜测答案 ‎43. A. lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】根据下文含义，老人是来帮助他的，而A是贬义词，BC不符合下文老人的意图 ‎【高考考点】副词的含义及性质 ‎【易错点】：误以为是老人在责备他而选B ‎44. A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】根据下文“周围瓢泼大雨，而他们身上一滴雨也没有”，所以这种感觉应该是“奇怪”natural自然的 common 常见的，普通的 bad 糟糕的 ‎【高考考点】考查学生上下文综合理解的能力 常见形容词的含义 ‎【易错点】：有同学可能不能正确理解几个单词的含义以及下文的句子而导致错误答案 ‎45. A. around B. beside C. through D. above ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】此题有一点巧妙。也是生活的一个常识问题，人在雨中，应该是“四周”都是雨around“在…的周围” beside “在…旁边” through “穿过”above “在…的上边“‎ ‎【高考考点】介词 ‎【易错点】：BD. 因为不能正确理解生活常识 ‎46. A. yet B. for C. so D. or ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】注意上下文是转折的关系 yet “然而”‎ ‎【高考考点】连词 （介词）‎ ‎【易错点】：不能正确判断上下文的关系 ‎47. A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】head back （towards）朝回走。 head短语还有head for 朝…进发 ‎【高考考点】动词及其短语 ‎【易错点】：A.事实上他们自己并没有“走路”。D. return一般为return to/from ‎48. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】根据下文，应该是“他”到家了，所以排除AB。如果选C，就会指代不明，造成误解。‎ ‎【高考考点】人称代词/反身代词 ‎【易错点】：C ‎ ‎49. A. shook B. waved C. held D. took ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】wave one’s hand挥手（告别/致意）， shake hands with sb（shake sb by the hand/shake sb’s hand）握手 ，与某人握手， hold hands手拉手。‎ ‎【高考考点】固定短语 ‎【易错点】：A “摇动”按汉语理解英语 ‎50. A. gone B. left C. followed D. lost ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】gone adj. 常作表语。表示“不见，消失”主要是指“看不见了”‎ ‎【高考考点】过去分词 ‎【易错点】：D。lost表示“丢失”，一般是指再也找不到了，另有missing，意为“‎ 迷路，丢失（可以找回来的），不见了”left 留下，剩下 follow 跟随、在…后发生、明白etc。‎ ‎51. A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask ‎【答案】B ‎【分析】meet “接”“迎接”“会见”“和….会面”。其它含义不相符 ‎【高考考点】‎ ‎【易错点】：D。事实上，此时还不是“询问”的时候。或者按照汉语理解错误选整A (来看他)‎ ‎52. A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited ‎【答案】C ‎【分析】大雨天，孩子一直没有回家，父母肯定是“着急。担心”了。而且会面有介词about。Wait应与for搭配，think about 考虑 D含义不符 ‎【高考考点】动词及其搭配 ‎【易错点】：A。没有注意后面的介词 ‎53. A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】注意get in 和out of，显然是“离开雨”进入“屋子”。一般说来下雨天我们是“躲雨”，而且文章上下文主要强调的是“瓢泼大雨”‎ ‎【高考考点】上下文联系理解文章 ‎【易错点】：B 有些同学可能会认为是避风，这不符合此文情理。‎ ‎【备考提示】：联系上下文，注重生活实际，答案合乎情理 ‎54. A. believe B. consider C. doubt D. forget ‎【答案】A ‎【分析】believe相信，认为 consider（仔细）考虑 doubt怀疑 forget忘记。根据文章含义可以确定正确答案 ‎【高考考点】动词含义 ‎【易错点】：B. consider指“认为”“觉得”是用于“～…（to be）/as结构中，如：This award is ~ed (to be )a great honor.‎ ‎55. A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck ‎【答案】D ‎【分析】strike 袭击，打，撞击 ；defeat 击败，战胜，挫败 ；damage 损害 ；catch ，捕获，抓住，赶车，上船，感染疾病。‎ ‎【高考考点】 动词 ‎【易错点】：不能辨别词义而导致错误选择 ‎【2006年湖北卷】‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In the city of Fujisawa, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she arrived, however, she 36 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a ‎38 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room. Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”‎ ‎ Atsuko 40 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,”she said. “I felt very alone.”‎ One of the hardest 43 was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were 44 it, but I wasn’t.”‎ One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net. No problem for most people. But is terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.‎ A young man on her team 48 what she was going through. “He walked up to me and 49 , ‘Come on, you can do that.’”‎ ‎“You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel…Four words…You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”‎ She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .‎ Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan , working as a salesclerk. “I have 52 forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”‎ She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it.” she said, That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person―cruel or kind―you have no ides how long the words will 54 .She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 55 words; You can do that.‎ ‎36． A.learned B. spoke C. dreamed D. heard ‎【答案】：C ，‎ ‎【解析】：learn of 听到、获悉speak of 提到、讲到 dream of 梦想hear of 听说； 根据文章可以判断出她对美国感兴趣而且一直是梦想着去那里。‎ ‎【考点】：考查动词固定搭配的含义 ‎【易错点】：后文中有：“What she knew about American… she had read”容易把答案混淆为A.‎ ‎37．A. way B. life C. education D. spirit ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：从后文中：“watching TV…off to the cinema with…”这一句可以看出她从书中了解到的是美国人的生活 ‎【考点】：考查名词词义的区别 ‎【易错点】：A答案way（方式）容易混淆。‎ ‎38．A .photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：photo 照片 painting 图画 picture ①绘画 ②相片、照片 ③肖像画 ④形象的叙述-description of sth. That enables one to form a mental picture or impression of … painting drawing 绘画、图画，所以根据后面的“… in mind”可以判断C符合。‎ ‎【考点】：本题是考查四个名词的确切的含义，。‎ ‎【易错点】：此题错误的原因是对picture的第四个含义掌握不准才选择了其它答案 ‎39．A. baking B. frying C. steaming D. drawing ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：bake 烘、烤 fry 煎 steam 蒸 boil 煮 根据习惯搭配和美国的生活习惯可以很明确的选择A。‎ ‎【考点】：考查四个动词的习惯搭配，和人们生活中的习惯 ‎【易错点】：学生很容易把我们生活中的习惯带到题目中所以选B答案 ‎40．A. hoped B. arranged C. liked D. attempted ‎【答案】：B ‎ ‎【解析】：根据四个动词各自的意思并结合后文中“When she arrived… she found…”可以看出是早就“安排好了”比仅仅停留在计划或者憧憬中。‎ ‎【考点】：考查动词含义 ‎【易错点】：答案选项中A、D都容易出错因为这两个答案都能接to do ‎ ‎41．A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：根据上文中可以得知她以前没有来过美国所以只能“I had a picture in mind”所以对美国只有一种“想象”。‎ ‎【考点】：动词词义的辨析 ‎【易错点】：此题与38题有教大联系，容易选A，没有哪个描述，一切都是她的想象 ‎42．A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：tense 紧张的，cheerful 兴高采烈的，快乐的 relaxed 放松的 deserted 抛弃的，荒凉的。从后文：“I felt very alone”可以看出没有人与她交流，他们都很紧张。‎ ‎【考点】：考查形容词的含义 ‎【易错点】：这里由于对句意的判断失误，容易错选D ‎43．A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：根据下文：“the other students were____ it”和“she made it through the class”这两处得到正确答案。‎ ‎【考点】：词义辨析 ‎【易错点】：由于没有看到后问中的“the class”容易错误理解为“艰难时期”所以选择了A ‎44．A. curious about B. good at C. slow at D. nervous about ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：be curious about 对…好奇 be good at 擅长 be slow at在…方面迟钝 be nervous about 对…紧张, 从后句“but I wasn’t ”以及“Come on, you can do that”这些句子说“the others were good at it”‎ ‎【考点】：考查精准的短语意义 ‎【易错点】：由于对短语含义的掌握不够，易错选其它选项 ‎45．A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：kick 踢 pass 传 carry 捎、带 hit 击 根据生活常识可以得知排球是hit ‎【考点】：动词含义和生活常识 ‎【易错点】：由于生活常识的缺乏，容易错选B或者C ‎46．A. through B. into C. over D. past ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：此题同上需要一些生活知识，只要了解排球的游戏规则，我们便知道是“过网”，而through 穿过立体的空间 into 进入到…里面 past—on the far side of sth; from one side to the other of 经过 ‎【考点】：考查四个介词的含义和日常知识 ‎【易错点】：由于排球知识的缺乏和对past的含义的掌握不准易错选 ‎47．A. after B. if C. because D. until ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：从上文：“but I wasn’t (good at ) it”和“but it terrified Atsuko”可以看出Atsuko根本就没有击球，只是她心中的一种假设，她害怕担心失败 ‎【考点】：考查对语境的理解 ‎【易错点】：本题A答案after干扰性很强，原因是没有理清楚Atsuko的心理状况 ‎48．A. believed B. considered C. wondered D. sensed ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：从上文提到Atsuko有一种“害怕、犹豫”的情绪，对于这种内在的心理只能靠心理去感知。sense-become aware of sth, feel 所以选择D。‎ ‎【考点】：考查四个动词的含义，同时强调了词义和语境的结合。‎ ‎【易错点】：此题如果对当时的那种微妙的心理变化的语境不了解的话，其它三个选项的干扰性都强，尤其是B。‎ ‎49．A. warned B. sighed C. ordered D. whispered ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：本题也是和上题有很大联系，因为“the young man”觉察到了Atsuko的害怕和犹豫，但是既要鼓励又不能伤害她的自尊，这样境况下只能“whisper”才合情合理。‎ ‎【考点】：对人物细节的把握 ‎【易错点】：本题B答案sign-叹息、叹气为新词汇容易混淆。‎ ‎50．A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：根据以上两题的分析可以看出是对她的“鼓励”‎ ‎【考点】：词义和语境理解 ‎【易错点】：由于此题与以上两题联系紧密，所以往往一错再错而选择答案D ‎51．A. interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：本题一可以根据前句的“perhaps”一词推断，二可以从Atsuko当时从害怕到犹豫到接受鼓励最后“made it through”的惊喜这一连串复杂情感变化不难看出Atsuko自己心中的一种难以表达的、说不清楚的迷惑。‎ ‎【考点】：对任务心理的把握。‎ ‎【易错点】：此题最容易选B，简单认为感谢“the young man”是理所当然的，而忽略了当时Atsuko迷茫或者有点难以置信的心理状况。‎ ‎52．A. never B .already C .seldom D. almost ‎【答案】：A ‎【解析】：从下文中“ when things are not going so well, I think of them”不难看出答案。‎ ‎【考点】：区别两个幅词：never 和seldom ‎【易错点】：容易错选C答案seldom ‎53．A. happened B. applied C. seemed D. meant ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：此题考查四个动词的含义和句意的理解。从上下文得知the young man的话对她当时克服困难有意义，更对她以后的人生有重要意义。‎ ‎【考点】：动词辨析 ‎【易错点】：容易错选A ‎54．A. continue B. stay C. exist D. live ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：本题考查固定搭配和词义。continue:继续，持续 wet weather may ~ for a few weeks exist:存在 laws that have ~ed for hundreds of years; live 存活，活 stay:停留，保持。根据文章可以得知，一个人言语对其他人的影响会保持很久。‎ ‎【考点】：动词词义辨析和stay的用法 ‎【易错点】：由于对句意错误的理解容易错选C或者A ‎55．A. merciful B. bitter C. simple D. easy ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：A的意思是仁慈的、宽恕的 B. bitter 苦的、难以接受的 D. easy 指某事不难不费力。从上下文可以看出“You can do that”这句话是很朴素但是感人的。‎ ‎【考点】：形容词词义的辨析 ‎【易错点】：本题答案D. easy容易混淆 ‎【2006年北京卷】‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.‎ My father was ‎38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I ‎48 ‎ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.‎ I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.‎ Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .‎ 本文中作者通过和父亲的一次谈话感悟到了什么是生活中的得与失，以及该如何看待得和失，充满人生哲理。‎ ‎36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】文章开头作者交待了他从父亲那里学到了如何接受生活，总领全文。然而，这个道理并不是在他父亲健健康康的时候。前后存在转折关系。‎ ‎【考点】考查承接副词。‎ ‎【易错点】不能理解上下文，断章取义，误选B。‎ ‎37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由上文的strong and healthy可知对应的应为weak and ill。‎ ‎【考点】形容词词义搭配。‎ ‎【易错点】易误选A ‎38. A. already B. still C. only D. once ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】从下文知道我父亲过去身体很强壮并且闲不住，现在再也不能行走了。 ‎ ‎【考点】副词的含义 ‎【易错点】因没有看到下句：Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day而凭空想象。‎ ‎39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】take…away的意思是：to remove someone or something, or make something disappear（剥夺，使……丧失）疾病使他的父亲失去了所有的这一切。而throw away的英文解释在朗文词典中是这样定义的：to get rid of something that you do not want or need。可见两者差别很大。‎ ‎【考点】动词短语辨析 ‎【易错点】易误选B。 ‎ ‎40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】这里用even来说明他父亲病得很重到了说话都困难的地步。‎ ‎【考点】在文章中使用形容词的能力。‎ ‎【易错点】不能准确理解文章内容而选stressful（有压力的）。‎ ‎41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】我们开始谈论（talk about ）生活。‎ ‎【考点】动词短语辨析 ‎【易错点】误以为他们为生活所困，因而担忧，选A。‎ ‎42. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文他们在谈论各自对生活的感悟和信念。‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎【易错点】误选B,认为他们在谈论生活经历。‎ ‎43. A. as B. since C. before D. till ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】as 在本句中的意思是while or when 又如As time passed, things seemed to get worse.‎ ‎【考点】连词的辨析 ‎【易错点】不能完全掌握as 的用法而误选其它。‎ ‎44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】it seems that….看来……是一个常用句式。‎ ‎【考点】seem的用法 ‎45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】speak up含义是to say something, especially to express your opinion发表自己的见解如：There was a brief silence, then Gerald spoke up.；sum up 总结 ‎【考点】由up 构成的动词短语的含义。‎ ‎【易错点】不能准确理解短语含义而误选 ‎46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】从父亲的言语间，不难看出老人此时的心态：他失去了一切！又得到了什么？‎ ‎【考点】不定代词的运用 ‎【易错点】A ‎47. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】就在我哑口无言，冥思苦想的时候，出乎我的语料（surprisingly）父亲回答了这个问题。‎ ‎【考点】副词的用法 ‎【易错点】不能准确理解文章内容而选B.‎ ‎48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由上文知他们谈论的话题是关于人生的得失问题。‎ ‎49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由上文I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness 和本句中的also可知“我”同样也为父亲的话所感动。touch 打动 ‎【考点】动词的词义辨析 ‎【易错点】有些考生可能会受上文surprisingly 而选择astonished.‎ ‎50. A. should B. could C. would D. might ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】would在这里的意思是“总是”表示something happened often or regularly in the past，又如：When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.‎ ‎【考点】考查情态动词的用法。‎ ‎【易错点】易误选could.‎ ‎51. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】这里和上文的irritated相对的词应是calm冷静；平静。quiet 表示安静无声 ‎【考点】形容词的辨析 ‎【易错点】混淆它们的区别而误选。‎ ‎52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】be able to 能够 be ready to do 乐于做 be likely to do 可能做，从语义上看选择D更能表达作者的感受。‎ ‎【考点】形容词短语的运用 ‎【易错点】理解错误而选择A 或B.‎ ‎53. A. case B. form C. method D. way ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】归纳总结并和开头呼应。‎ ‎【考点】常用短语考查 ‎【易错点】易误选A ‎54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】wonder想知道。这里作者对于自己小时候没有认真聆听父亲的教诲而感到后悔。‎ ‎【考点】动词的运用 ‎【易错点】可能误选D,认为这里是猜想的意思。‎ ‎55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】作者这里把从父亲那里得到的人生感悟看成是父亲给他的一件礼物。‎ ‎【考点】名词的辨析 ‎【易错点】award 奖金 ‎【2006年湖南卷】‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister.‎ Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 36 , I jumped into the car and speeded off.‎ Seeing me or rather my 37 , a boy sprang up（跳起来）, 38 to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!”‎ Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 40 . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 41 , so I told him not to worry. He was 42 and smiled a row of perfect teeth.‎ When, two weeks later, I 43 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 . But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.‎ ‎“What’s up?” I asked. He answered in 47 English, “I … I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 50 only 50,000 each year.‎ The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity（机会）.”‎ ‎ 51 it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 .‎ After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road.‎ ‎“Are you in school now?”‎ He nodded.‎ A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 53 what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.”‎ He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.‎ ‎“It’s a gift,” I said.‎ Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”‎ 本文讲述了作者毕业后回到尼日利亚首都阿布贾后，在街上结识了一个卖水果的小男孩并且慷慨解囊资助他入学，同时也从另一个侧面刻画了小男孩对于作者的资助的感激和惴惴不安的心理。考生只有在把握了这点才能够理解命题人的意图。从命题设置来看，命题人从语篇层次上进行命题，很好地体现了高考的命题要求。‎ ‎36. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. Confused ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】母亲让她出去散散心，买点水果回来，因此她很高兴。Delighted 在句中做状语，说明“我”当时的心理。‎ ‎【考点】分词的辨析 ‎37. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】小男孩看到我开着汽车（上文已交待）过来，猜想我一定富有或许会买很多水果。所以急于卖给我水果。‎ ‎【考点】在上下文中名词的运用 ‎38. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】见上题。‎ ‎【考点】形容词短语辨析 ‎39. A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】看到他卖的black-stripped bananas,因此我出价（讨价还价）最多200奈拉。‎ ‎【考点】动词短语辨析 ‎40. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】从下文可知小男孩同意了我的出价。‎ ‎【考点】动词辨析 ‎41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】我给了他500奈拉的钞票，可是他没有零钱（change）找。‎ ‎【考点】名词词义辨析 ‎42. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】小孩对我很感激（grateful）,因为我告诉他别担心。‎ ‎【考点】形容词辨析 ‎43. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】run into 偶遇。run after 追赶；run over 从上面碾过；‎ ‎【考点】动词短语辨析 ‎44. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由下文but it was hard to find pleasure可知。‎ ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎45. A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由上文（第一段）I had been there before my mother became a minister. 可知。‎ ‎【考点】名词词义辨析 ‎46. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由文意知像小男孩这样应该上学读书而没钱上学的孩子很多。‎ ‎【考点】形容词辨析 ‎47. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】从小男孩的答语中可知。朗文词典中也有这样的解释：if you speak in broken English, French etc, you speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because you only know a little of the language ‎【考点】形容词辨析 ‎48. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】从下文可以看出小男孩并不是贪婪的，而是有很强自尊心的人，因此他环顾四周生怕别人看到他无故接受别人的施舍。‎ ‎【考点】副词词义辨析 ‎49. A. for B. with C. at D. upon ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】for介词，表示动作的对象：他伸手去拿……。‎ ‎【考点】介词的用法 ‎50. A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】make money 赚钱，挣钱。‎ ‎【考点】动词和名词的搭配 ‎51. A. Possibly B. Actually C. Certainly D. Fortunately ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从下文：but this happens everywhere in the world.可知那位保安的话可能是对的。‎ ‎【考点】副词的运用 ‎52. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由上文可知我给他钱是想让他买书。‎ ‎【考点】名词的选择 ‎53. A asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】作者从几次与小孩的交往认识到小男孩此时不说话可能是缺钱。‎ ‎【考点】动词的辨析 ‎54. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】从前面的fiercely可知作者想错了，并且好像还使小男孩的自尊受到伤害。‎ ‎【考点】连词的用法 ‎55. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】小男孩这次是来偿还她的善意的资助的。‎ ‎【考点】动词的辨析 版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)‎ 版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)‎