2011高考英语词汇总复习F字母开头 15页

‎2011高考英语词汇总复习---F字母开头 face n. the front part of the head from the thin to the hair 脸；面孔； ‎ v. to have the face or front pointing (towards) 面对；面向 ‎ face to face in the direct presence(of) 面对面；当面 ‎ make a face to make an expression with the face to show rude amusement, disagreement, dislike, pain, etc. 做鬼脸；做苦脸 ‎ fact n. something that has actually happened or is happening; something known to be, or accepted as being, true 事实；实际 ‎ syn: reality; truth ant: conjecture ‎ as a matter of fact really; actually 事实上 ‎ syn: in (actual) fact; in point of fact ‎ in fact really; actually 实际上 ‎ syn: as a matter of fact; in point of fact ‎ factory n. a building or group of buildings where goods are made, esp, in great quantities by machines 工厂 ‎ syn: works; plant; mill ‎ fail v. to be unsuccessful(in) 失败；不及格 ‎ ant: succeed 成功 ‎ fair adj. 1. Free from dishonesty or injustice 公平的；合理的； ‎ ‎2. fairly good 相当好（尚好） ‎ ‎3. (of the weather) fine; clear （天气）晴朗的； ‎ ‎4. (having skin or hair that is) light in colour not dark（肤色） ‎ 白晰的；（头发）淡色的 ‎ syn: proper; blond; pleasant ant: unfair ‎ fairly adv. 1. in a manner that is free from dishonesty; injustice, etc. 公正地； ‎ ‎2. for the most part; rather; quite 相当地 ‎ syn: rather, quite ‎ faith n. strong belief; trust 信念；信仰 ‎ syn: trust ant: doubt ‎ fall v. (fell fallen) 1. to descend through the air 落下；下降 ‎ ‎2. to come down from a standing position, esp. suddenly. 倒下；跌倒 ‎ ‎3. Am.E autumn （美）秋天 ‎ syn: drop; descend; sink ant: rise ‎ fall asleep to go to sleep 入睡fall ill to be not well in health 患病 ‎ ‎[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ fall in love with 爱上 fall off 跌落；下降 ‎ fall over 跌倒；倒下 fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌 ‎ false adj. 1. not true or correct 不正确的 ‎ ‎2. not real 假的 ‎ syn: wrong; incorrect ant: true; correct ‎ familiar adj. having a thorough knowledge(of) 熟悉 ‎ ant: unfamiliar ‎ be familiar with 对……熟悉 ‎ family n. any group of people related by blood or marriage, esp. a group of parents and their children 家庭；家族 ‎ syn: household ‎ famous adj. very well known 著名的；有名的 ‎ syn: remarkable ant: obscure [来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ be famous for 因……而著名 ‎ fan n. 1. an instrument meant to make a flow of (cool) air, such as an arrangement of feathers or paper in a half circle waved by hand, or a set of broad blades turned by a motor 扇子 ‎ ‎2. a very keen follower or supporter, esp. of a sport or famous person 球迷 ‎ far adj. & adv. (farther farthest further furthest) a long way 远的/地 ‎ syn: remote ant: near ‎ far away a long way. 遥远的；远离的 ‎ far from farther than; instead of 远离；完全不 ‎ so far until now 到目前为止 farm n. an area of land, with its buildings, concerned with the growing of crops or the raising of animals 农场；农庄 ‎ farmer n. a person who owns or plants the work on a farm ‎ 农夫；农场主；牧场主 ‎ syn: peasant ‎ farther adv. & adj. （far的比较级） more far 较远；更远 ‎ syn: further ant: nearer ‎ fast adj. quick; moving quickly 快的 迅速的 ‎ adv. quickly快地；迅速地 ‎ syn: quick adv. quickly ant: slow adv. slowly ‎ fasten v. to make or become firmly fixed or joined 扎牢；扣住 ‎ syn: fix ant: unfasten. ‎ fat adj. having (too) much fat 肥胖的； ‎ n. the material under the skins of animals and human beings which helps to keep them warm 脂肪 ‎ syn: feshy ant: lean ‎ father n. a male parent 父亲 ‎ fault n. a mistake or imperfection 缺点；毛病 ‎ syn: mistake ant: merit; excellent ‎ favo(u)r n. a kind act 恩慰；好意；帮助 ‎ syn: kindness ant: animus ‎ favo(u)rite n. something or someone that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人（或物） ‎ adj. being a favorite 喜爱的 ‎ syn: preferred ‎ fear n. the feeding that one has when danger is near; the feeding that something is likely to happen 害怕；恐惧；担忧 ‎ syn: dread; fright ant: fearlessness ‎ feather n. one of the many parts of the covering which grows on a bird’s body, like a thin stick with soft hair-like material on each side 羽毛 ‎ February n. the 2nd month of the year 二月 ‎ feed v. （fed, fed） to give food to 喂（养）；饲（养） ‎ feel v. (felt, felt) to get knowledge of by touching with the fingers感觉；感触 ‎ feel like doing to have a wish for; want 觉得想做 ‎ ant: want ‎ would like to do 想做 would prefer to do 想做 ‎ feeling n. a consciousness of something felt 感情；感觉 ‎ syn: sensation ‎ fellow n. someone with whom one shares a (stated) activity or spends time in a (stated) place 同伴；伙伴 ‎ syn: companion; mate ‎ fence n. a wall made of wood or wire, dividing two areas of land 栅栏；篱笆 ‎ syn: hedge ‎ fetch v. to go and get from another place and bring back 去取；去拿 ‎ syn: bring ‎ few adj. not many; not enough 少数（的） ‎ pron. not many; no enough 不多（的） ‎ ant: many ‎ fever n. an illness in which the sufferer suddenly develops a very high temperature 发烧；发热 ‎ a few not many 一些；少数几个 ‎ field n. a stretch of land on a farm marked off in some way and weed for animals or crops 田地；牧场；场地 ‎ fierce adj. angry, violent and cruel 猛烈的 ‎ ‎[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ syn: violent; cruel; angry ant: tame; mild ‎ fifteen num. (the number) 15 十五 ‎ fifth num. 5th 第五 ‎ fifty num. (the number)50 五十 ‎ fight v. (fought, fought) to wse violence( against others) 打仗；打架；战斗 ‎ n. a battle 战斗 ‎ syn: battle; war ‎ figure n. a whole human body, as shown in art or seen in reality ‎ 塑像；画像 ‎ fill v. to make or become full 满；充满 ‎ syn: perrade ant: empty(v.) ‎ fill in to put in 填充；填空 ‎ film n. 1. the substance on which one takes photographs or makes cinema pictures 电影胶片 ‎ ‎2. movie 电影 ‎ syn: movie ‎ final adj. last; coming at the end 最后的 ‎ syn: last ‎ find v. (found, found) to discover, esp. by researching 找到；发现 ‎ syn: discover ‎ find out to learn or discover (a fact that was hidden) 查明；发现；了解 ‎ fine adj. bright and sunny; beautiful and of high quality晴朗的；美好的 ‎ ‎ healthy and comfortable（身体）很好的；健康的；舒适的 ‎ finger n. one of the movable parts with joints, at the end of each human hand 手指 ‎ finish v. to come or bring to an end 结束；做完 ‎ syn: complete ‎ fire n. burning with place 火；火炉；火灾 ‎ v. to shoot off bullets 开火；射击 ‎ syn: blaze(n.) ‎ on fire 着火 ‎ fire alarm 火警 ‎ fire escape 安全梯 ‎ fire fighter 消防人员 ‎ fire wood 火柴 ‎ firm adj. strong; hard 牢固的；稳固的 ‎ n. business company 公司；企业 ‎ syn: strong; hard; solid ant: infirm ‎ first adj. & adv. before anything else 第一 before the others 首先 ‎ n. the person or thing before all the others 开始；开端 ‎ ant: last ‎ at first at the beginning 起先；开始的时候 ‎ first of all as the first thing 首先 ‎ fish n. a creature which lives in water and use its fins and tail to swim 鱼；鱼肉 ‎ v. to try to catch fish 捕鱼；钓鱼 ‎ fishing net 鱼网 ‎ fist n. the hand with the fingers closed in tightly 拳头 ‎ fit v. 1. to be the right size or shape(for)（使）合适；（使）符合 ‎ ‎2. to provide and put correctly into place安装 ‎ adj. right and suitable 适合的；适当的 ‎ syn: suitable ant: unfit ‎ be fit for be suitable 适合 ‎ five num. (the number)5 五 ‎ fix v. to repair 修理；安装；确定；决定 ‎ syn: repair ant: alter ‎ fix up 安顿；修理好 ‎ flag n. a square piece of cloth, usu. with a pattern or picture on it, ‎ fastened by one edge to a pole or rope 旗 ‎ syn: banner ‎ flash n. 1. a sudden quick bright light 闪光 ‎ ‎2. the method or apparatus for taking photographs in the dark ‎ 闪光灯 ‎ in a flash 一杀那间 ‎ flat adj. smooth and level. 平的；扁平的；平坦的；平展的； ‎ n. a set of rooms, esp. on one floor, usu. one of many such sets [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ in a building or block 一套房间 ‎ syn: level(a.) apartment(n.) ‎ flight n. 1. trip by plane 航班；搭机旅行 ‎ ‎2. a set of stairs 楼梯的一段 ‎ ‎ syn: flying ‎ float v. to stay at the top of liquid or be help up in air without sinking [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 漂浮；浮动 ‎ syn: waft ant: sink ‎ flood v. 淹没；使泛滥 n. the covering with water of a place that is ‎ usu. dry; great overflow of water 洪水 ‎ floor n. 1. the surface on which one stands indoor; surface nearest the ‎ ground 地面；地板 ‎ ‎2. a level of a building （楼梯的）层 ‎ flour n. grain, esp. Wheat, made into powder and used for making ‎ bread, pastry, cakes, etc. 面粉；粉 ‎ flow v. to run or spread smoothly like a river; pour 流动；涌出 ‎ syn: pour ‎ flower n. the part of a plant, often beautiful and coloured, that ‎ produced seeds or fruit 花 ‎ fly v. 1. to move through the air by means of wings or a machine飞翔；乘飞机； ‎ ‎2. to move through the air 飞行 ‎ fold v. to turn, bend, or press back one part of something and lay on ‎ the remaining part 折叠；合拢 ‎ syn: lap ant: unfold ‎ follow v. to come or go after 跟随；随后 ‎ to come next in order （表示时间，次序等）接着 ‎ fond adj. loving in a kind, gentle, or tender way 喜爱的；爱好的 ‎ syn: doting ‎ be fond of like 喜欢；爱好 ‎ food n. something that living creatures or plants take into their bodies to give them strength and help them to develop and to live 食物；食品；养料 [来源:学科网]‎ fool n. a silly person 傻子；蠢的 ‎ syn: idiot ant: wiseman ‎ foolish adj. without good sense; stupid; laughable 傻的；愚蠢的 [来源:学.科.网]‎ syn: stupid ant: sensible [来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ foot (feet) n. 1. the movable part of the body at the end of the leg, below ‎ the ankle, on which a person or animal stands 脚；足 ‎ ‎2. 12 inches or about 0.305 metres 英寸 ‎ on foot (by) walking 步行；走路 ‎ football n. a ball game between two teams of eleven players, using a round ball which is kicked but not handled 足球运动；足球 ‎ syn: soccer ‎ for prep. 1. shows purpose （说明目的或用途）为…… ‎ ‎2. instead of 代替；帮助 ‎3. in favor, support 赞成；支持 ‎ ‎4. towards （表示方向）往；向 ‎ for a while 暂时；一刻 for free 免费 for one thing 首先 ‎ forbid v. to command not to do something 禁止；不许 ‎ syn: prohibit ant: permit ‎ force v. to use bodily force or strong influence on 强迫；迫使 ‎ syn: compel ‎ foreign adj. of a country or nation that is not one’s own 外国的 ‎ syn: domestic ‎ forest n. (a large area of land thickly covered with) trees and bushes 森林；丛林 ‎ forever adv. = for ever for all future time 永远；永久 ‎ syn: always; ever ‎ forget v. to fail to remember 忘记；忘掉 ‎ ant: remember ‎ forgive v. to say or feel that one is no longer angry about and/or wishing to give punishment to (sb.) for (sth.) 原谅；宽恕 ‎ syn: pardon ‎ fork n. an instrument for holding food or carrying it to the mouth, having a handle at one end with two or more points at the other叉；餐叉；（路，词等）岔口 ‎ form n. shape; appearance 形状；形式；种类 ‎ syn: shape ‎ v. 1. to take or make into a shape 形成 ‎ ‎2. organize 组织 ‎ syn: organize; shape ‎ fortnight n. two weeks 十四的；两个星期 ‎ fortunate adj. having or bring good fortune; lucky 幸运的；侥幸的 ‎ fortunately adv. by good chance; luckily 幸运地 ‎ syn: luckily ‎ fortune n. luck 运气；好运 wealth 财产 ‎ syn: luck; wealth ‎ forty num. (the number)40 四十 ‎ forward adj. towards the front, the end, or the future 向前；前进；将来；今后 ‎ syn: advancing ant: backward [来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ found v. to start building (something large); establish 成立；建立 ‎ syn: establish ant: destroy ‎ fountain n. a stream of water that shoots straight up into the air 喷泉 ‎ four num. (the number)4 四 ‎ fourth num. 4th 第四 ‎ fox n. a small doglike European wild animal with reddish fur, which is hunted in Britain and is often said to have a clever and deceiving nature 狐狸 ‎ France‎ n. a republic in W. Europe 法兰西；法国 ‎ free adj. 1. Able to act as one wants 自由的 ‎ ‎2. without payment of any kind 免费的 ‎ ‎3. not busy. 空闲的 ‎ syn: independent; released ant: bond set free free 释放；使自由 freedom n. the state of being free 自由 ‎ syn: independence ant: bondage ‎ freeze v. (froze, frozen)to harden into or become covered with ice 结冰 ‎ French n. the language of France 法语 ‎ adj. belonged to France, its people 法国的；法国人的 ‎ Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) n. man of French birth or nationality ‎ 法国人 ‎ frequent adj. common; found or happening; often 经常的；频繁的 ‎ syn: common; usual ant: infrequent [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ frequently adv. often 经常地；频繁地 ‎ syn: often ant: rarely; seldom ‎ fresh adj. not long gathered, caught, produced, etc, and therefore in good condition 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的 ‎ syn: new ant: stale ‎ Friday n. the 6th day of the week 星期五 ‎ Fridge (refrigerator) n. ice box 冰箱 ‎ friend n. a person whom one knows well and likes, but who is not related 朋友 ‎ syn: confidant ant: enemy ‎ make friends to form a friendship or friendships 交朋友 ‎ friendly adj. acting or ready to act as a friend 友好的 ‎ syn: kind; amiable ant: unfriendly ‎ friendship n. the condition of sharing a friendly relationship; feeling and behaviour that exists between friends 友 谊；友好 ‎ syn: friendliness ant: animosity ‎ frighten v. to fill with fear 使惊恐；吓唬 ‎ syn: terrify ‎ from prep. 1. starting at 从……起 ‎ ‎2. using; out of 由 ‎ ‎3. shows separation, difference or taking away 表距离，差异 ‎ from now on in future 从此以后；今后 ‎ from then on 从那时开始；从那时起 ‎ from…to… 从……到…… ‎ front n. the most forward position, part, or surface, furthest form or opposite to the back 前部；前面 ‎ in front of towards or outside the front of 在……前面 ‎ fruit n. the part of tree or bush that contains seeds, esp. considered as food 水果；果实 ‎ fry v. to be cooked in hot fat or oil 油煎；油炒；油炸 ‎ fuel n .material that is used for producing heat or power by burning燃料 ‎ full adj. 1. filled completely; holding as much or as many as possible ‎ 满的；充满的 ‎ ‎2. complete完全的 ‎ syn: complete ant: empty ‎ be full of be filled with 充满……的 ‎ fun n. amusement; enjoyment; pleasure 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐 ‎ syn: amusement; enjoyment; pleasure make fun of poke fun of; laugh rather unkindly at取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑 ‎ funny adj. amusing; causing laughter 滑稽可笑的；古怪的 ‎ syn: amusing ‎ fur n. a hair-covered skin of certain animals, used for clothing皮；毛皮；皮子 ‎ furniture n. all large or quite large movable articles, such as beds, chairs, tables, etc, that are placed in a house, room, or other area（总称）家具 ‎ further adj. & adv. (comparative of fur) 更远的（地）；较远的（地）； 更进一步的（地） ‎ syn: farther ‎ future n. time yet to come 将来；未来 ‎ in (the) future = from now on 以后；将来 ‎