高考英语倒装句语法讲义练习答案语法复习 7页

倒装句讲解 部分倒装 ‎1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。‎ No word did he say before he left. ‎ Never had I heard or seen such a thing.‎ Little did I know about it. ‎ Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.‎ Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. ‎ By no means shall we give up.‎ ‎2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。‎ Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.‎ Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.‎ 注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.‎ ‎3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。‎ Neither did they write nor did they telephone.‎ Neither is he wrong nor are you.‎ Neither could I help you, nor could he.‎ Neither French nor German do I know.‎ Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.‎ 注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.‎ ‎4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。‎ Only when I got there did I know the truth. ‎ Only in the morning can you meet him. ‎ Only him did I see yesterday.‎ 注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装） can answer this question. ‎ ‎5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。‎ Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. ‎ Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early. ‎ Should it rain, the crops would be saved.‎ ‎6. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。‎ Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. ‎ Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults. ‎ Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed. ‎ In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. ‎ 注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.‎ ‎（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）‎ ‎7. so…that…和 such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。‎ So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it. ‎ So good a girl is she that we all like her. ‎ Such a good girl is she that we all like her. ‎ ‎8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。‎ To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.‎ To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.‎ ‎9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。‎ ‎ He has been to Beijing, and so have I.‎ ‎ Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.‎ ‎ He can speak French. So can I.‎ ‎ She respected me. So did I.‎ ‎ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.‎ ‎10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。‎ ‎ He didn’t see the film, neither did she.‎ ‎ I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.‎ ‎ She is not into music, nor am I.‎ ‎ He can’s drive a car. No more can I.‎ ‎11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。‎ ‎ Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.‎ ‎12. as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。‎ ‎ My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.‎ ‎ He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.‎ ‎13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。‎ ‎ He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.‎ ‎ American consumed more energy than did our country.‎ 完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前 ‎1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。‎ Here comes the bus. ‎ Now comes your turn. ‎ Then came a new difficulty. ‎ In came an old man with a white beard.‎ Out rushed a cat from under the table.‎ Off went the horse.‎ 注意：The door opened and in she came. ‎ ‎ Here you are.‎ ‎ Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）‎ ‎2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。‎ Around the lake are some tall tree. ‎ At the end of the valley lies a small lake.‎ Under the table sleeps a brown cat.‎ ‎3. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。‎ ‎ Seated on the ground are a group of young people.‎ ‎ Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.‎ ‎ Gone are the days when we were together.‎ ‎ Happy are those who are contended.‎ 注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。‎ 倒装句练习 ‎1. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. ‎ A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come ‎2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎3. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. ‎ A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ‎ ‎4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎ ‎5. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. ‎ A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went ‎ ‎6. Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ A. though was he    B. though he was C. he was though    D. was he though ‎ ‎7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. ‎ A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted ‎8. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.‎ A.I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ‎9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and ______.‎ A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I ‎10. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will ‎11.—How was the televised debate last night? ‎—Super! Rarely so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attractC. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate ‎12. Little that we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize ‎13. —Father，you promised! ‎—Well， .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.‎ A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did ‎14. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！‎ ‎ — .‎ ‎ A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I ‎15. ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ‎16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years， but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D. had I felt ‎17.—My room gets very cold at night. ‎— . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does ‎18. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine ‎19. At the foot of the mountain . A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village ‎20. Only then how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize ‎21. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.‎ ‎ A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious ‎22. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was ‎23. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.‎ A. have B. did C. had D. do ‎24. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?‎ ‎—No，no sooner than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone ‎25. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little ‎26. — It’s burning hot today，isn’t it? ‎— Yes. yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it ‎27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied ‎28. ，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be  C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student ‎29. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.‎ A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I ‎30. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.  A. who B. as C. that D. like  ‎31. The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other. ‎ ‎ A. they have quarreled B. they quarreled ‎ C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled ‎32. Much he states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement. ‎ A. that B. which C. as D. ／ ‎ ‎33. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang. ‎ ‎ A. to be taken B. taking C. taken D. been taken ‎34.—Is everyone here? ‎ ‎—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!‎ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming ‎35. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. ‎ ‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎36. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.‎ A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie ‎37. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.‎ ‎ A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended ‎38. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.‎ ‎ A. as B. which C. when D. though ‎39. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .‎ ‎ A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief ‎ C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief ‎40. Out , with a stick in his hand.‎ ‎ A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush ‎41. the plane.‎ ‎ A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly ‎42. I had time, I would have run around the lake again.‎ ‎ A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When ‎43. I ten years younger, I would be able to clime the too of the mountain.‎ ‎ A. Am B. Was C. Were D. Be ‎44. In front of the farmhouse .‎ ‎ A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy ‎ ‎ C. a peasant boy lay D. did a peasant boy lie ‎45. On the river bank where he once lived.‎ ‎ A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house ‎46. Such a noise that I couldn’t make myself heard.‎ ‎ A. are there B. there is C. was there D. there are ‎47. Out after the door was opened.‎ ‎ A. did the dog run B. ran the dog C. the dog ran D. does the dog run ‎48. time, they would certainly come and help us.‎ ‎ A. If had they B. If they had C. Had they D. both B and C 49. Look! .‎ ‎ A. There does Jane come B. There comes Jane ‎ C. There is Jane coming D. Jane is there coming ‎50. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.‎ ‎ A. Very B.Too C. So D. Such ‎51. and caught the mouse.‎ ‎ A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat ‎ ‎52. , I would have phoned you.‎ ‎ A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it ‎53. the rain stop, the crops would be saved.‎ ‎ A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will ‎1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BDDBD 16-20 ACBBD ‎21-25 BADAA 26-30ADBDB 31-35CCDBD 36-40 ACADC ‎41-45 BCCAD 46-50CBBBC 51-53CBB