2017年度高考英语专题07（情态动词和虚拟语气）二轮精选试题 15页

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气]‎ ‎1．—Nowadays children have more freedom.‎ ‎—I agree. They ________ do what they like.‎ A．need B．must C．should D．can ‎2．—Please don't tell anybody.‎ ‎—I ________. I promise.‎ A．can't B．don't C．won't D．mustn't ‎3． ________ from the bright smile on his face, he ________ in passing the job interview. ‎ A．Judging; must have succeeded ‎ B．Judging; might succeed C．Judged; must have succeeded ‎ D．Judged, might succeed ‎4． I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.‎ A.might have failed B．could have failed C.should have failed D．must have failed ‎5．You ________ in person; a telephone would have been enough. ‎ A．couldn't have come B．needn't have come ‎ C．shouldn't have come D．mustn't have come ‎6． ________ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.‎ A．If I could have received ‎ B．Should I receive C．If I received ‎ D．Had I received ‎7． When I lived with my roommates in the university, we ________ often talk into the night.‎ A．might B．could ‎ C．should D．would 答案：D　情态动词用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。‎ ‎8．—Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?‎ ‎—I picked it up from a bookshop online if you ________ know.‎ A．must B．will ‎ C．can D．shall ‎9．Every time she was in trouble, she went to him for help, as he said he ________ do anything for her.‎ A．should B．must ‎ C．would D．might ‎10． ________ me what you wanted to know, I should not have wasted my time talking ‎ so much with you.‎ A.Had you told B．You have told C．You had told D．Have you told ‎11． I wrote a letter to John for his help during my high school years，without which I ________ the college entrance exam.‎ A．would fail B．would have failed ‎ C．should fail D．must have failed ‎12．—Did Ann fail in English?‎ ‎—She ________. Don't you notice that she looks depressed?‎ A.might B．must ‎ C．may have D．could have ‎13． Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.‎ A．would B．shall C．will D．could 答案：B　考查情态动词。该空 shall表示规定、命令，故选B。‎ ‎14．She didn't come to the party last Sunday. ________， she must have made the party more exciting.‎ A．If she came B．Would she come ‎ C．Had she come D．Did she come 答案：C　Had she come＝If she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。‎ ‎15． I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you ________ happen to see him, give him this packet.‎ A.would B．might C．should D．could ‎16． ________ the arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.‎ A．Had it not been for B．If it were not for C．Had it been not for D．If it would not be for ‎17．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?‎ ‎—That's what he ________ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.‎ A．ought to B．can C．will D．might 答案：C　考查情态动词。ought to最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can表能力；will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might意为“也许”，常表推测。由语境可知，答句意为：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌，现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。‎ ‎18．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear the school uniform while at school.‎ A．might B．could C．shall D．will ‎19． If the island ________ a tourist attraction, last week's earthquake would have caused far more deaths.‎ A．remained B．would remain C．has remained D．is to remain ‎20．We can't use it to tie the goods because it ________ be broken at the weakest position.‎ A．shall B．may C．can D．would ‎21．—May I smoke here?‎ ‎—If you ________， choose a seat in the smoking section.‎ A．should B．could C．must D．may ‎22． No matter how healthy you ________ be, you need to consult a doctor from time to time.‎ A．should B．will C．must D．may ‎23． We all know that we ________ our carbon footprint, but I suspect that many people wouldn't be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick, a retired scientist living in south London.‎ A．must have reduced B．should have reduced C．may have reduced D．could have reduced ‎24．Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you ________ enhance your ability.‎ A．could B．might C．shall D．will 答案：D　考查情态动词。句意为：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。故答案选D。‎ ‎25．—Mum, I'm tired.‎ ‎—Well, if you ________ go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?‎ A．will B．may C．should D．can ‎26． The sleeping baby would be scared ________ a sudden loud noise.‎ A．was there B．there was C．should there be D．there should be ‎27.—Could you please have my car ready today?‎ ‎—Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5：00 pm.‎ A．should B．could C．might D．need ‎28． The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I ________ air mail instead.‎ A．had chosen B．would choose C．chose D．choose 答案：A　考查虚拟语气。句意为：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had＋过去分词”结构，had chosen符合题意。故答案选A。‎ ‎29．—________ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!‎ ‎—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.‎ A．Must B．May C．Can D．Might ‎30． There was something wrong with the network, or the email ________ earlier.‎ A．could have been sent B．might be sent C．need have been sent D．must be sent ‎31．A hot balloon blew up in Egypt. There ________ something wrong with the quality of it.‎ A．may have been B．must be C．need have been D．might be ‎32．—David is often absent from class.‎ ‎—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.‎ A．shall B．might C．would D．can 答案：A　考查情态动词。句意为：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。‎ ‎33． Time ________ heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.‎ A．should B．would C．shall D．can ‎34．For those of you who ________ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.‎ A．may miss B．must have missed C．may have missed D．would have missed ‎35．—Can you keep a secret?‎ ‎—You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.‎ A．needn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．won't 答案：A　考查情态动词。句意为：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要；couldn't不能够；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。‎ ‎36． We ________ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.‎ A．must have arrived B．could have arrived C．need have arrived D．should have arrived ‎37． If you ________ home without a word, your parents wouldn't be so worried now.‎ A．didn't leave B．couldn't have left C．hadn't left D．shouldn't leave ‎38． If I ________ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing ‎ better.‎ A．took B．would have taken C．had taken D．have taken 答案：C　考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had＋过去分词”形式。故答案选C。‎ ‎39．—How was your trip to Yancheng last week?‎ ‎—Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I ________ the nature reserve of redcrowned cranes, but the weather was awful.‎ A．could visit B．could have visited C．might visit D．might have visited 答案：B　考查虚拟语气。句意为：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/would＋have done”的形式。故答案选B。‎ ‎40． If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? —she ________ be home by now.‎ A．shall B．should C．will D．would ‎41． People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they ________ the problem it causes, they ________ try carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.‎ A．realized; will B．had realized; will C．realized; would D．have realized; would ‎42．—Show me your permit, please.‎ ‎—Oh, it's not in my pocket. It ________.‎ A．must have fallen out B．might fall out C．could fall out D．should have fallen out ‎43． According to the rules and regulations, all payments ________ be made in cash in the shopping center.‎ A．shall B．can C．must D．should 答案：A　考查情态动词。句意为：根据规定，购物中心的所有款项都应以现金支付。情态动词shall用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。‎ ‎44． Martin hasn't got in touch with me for ages. He ________ my new cell phone number.‎ A．can't get B．mustn't get C．can't have got D．shouldn't have got ‎45．—How dangerous it was!‎ ‎—Yes, but for the passerby's quick action, the girl ________.‎ A．was drowned B．could have been drowned C．had drowned D．should be drowned ‎46． The project was carefully planned, or a great deal of money ________.‎ A．will lose B．will be lost C．would have lost D．would have been lost ‎47． I ________ him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.‎ A．had supported B．supported C．have supported D．support ‎48．—The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?‎ ‎—________ my students have a try?‎ A．May B．Must C．Will D．Shall ‎49． She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they ________ chatting in her living room.‎ A．were B．are C．had been D．has been 答案：A　考查虚拟语气。句意为：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知，as if引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。故答案选A。‎ ‎50． Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.‎ A．shouldn't eat B．mustn't have eaten C．mustn't eat D．shouldn't have eaten 答案：D　考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。本题根据just now可排除A、C两项；must have done意为“想必过去一定做过某事”，其否定式常用can't have done形式；shouldn't have done意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。故D项正确。‎ ‎51． Thanks to my teacher's valuable help, otherwise I ________ my college entrance exam.‎ A．can't pass B．hadn't passed C．would not have passed D．have not passed ‎52． Your teacher ________ very angry at that moment because you talked back to her like that.‎ A．should have been B．must have been C．must be D．might have been ‎53．Don't be angry with us. We ________ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.‎ A．would eat out B．must have eaten out C．should eat out D．could have eaten out ‎54．When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.‎ A．should B．might C．would D．could ‎55．—Where did you get this book?‎ ‎—I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you ________ know.‎ A．must B．will C．can D．shall 答案：A　考查情态动词辨析。句意为：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎56．—Jim is very sick these days. He coughs so badly.‎ ‎—In my opinion, he really ________ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.‎ A．should B．can C．may D．need ‎57．—You will never believe that it took us two hours to get to the restaurant.‎ ‎—Really? You ________ in a traffic jam.‎ A．needn't have got stuck B．couldn't have got stuck C．must have got stuck D．should have got stuck ‎58．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.‎ ‎—Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.‎ A．could have taken B．should take C．must have taken D．can take ‎59． Mother reminds, “________ rain, take an umbrella.” as spring approaches.‎ A．Shall it B．It shall C．Should it D．It should