高考时态真题87道带详细讲解 10页

动词的时态和语态 ‎1. --Look! Somebody       the sofa.  --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.‎ ‎       A. is cleaning             B. was cleaning         C. has cleaned         D. had cleaned 试题分析：这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响。所以要用完成时态。同时，这个过去发生的动作到说话时已经完成，而不是一直进行下去，所以用现在完成时。（如果一直进行下去，并有可能持续到将来，就用现在完成进行时。）‎ ‎2. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.‎ A. will be repaid         B. was being repaid    C. has been repaid    D. was repaid 试题分析：句意：别担心，你现在的努力今后会得到回报的。根据先时后态，判断出时间为将来(later in life以后的日子中)本句中的时间状语later in life相对于now来讲当然是将来时间，故可以确定为将来时。‎ ‎3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left.‎ A. have run out     B. are running out     C. have been run out    D. are being run out 试题分析：考查run out用法以及将来时用法。Run out用完，耗尽；该词组没有被动语态，排除CD。句意：在洪涝灾害袭击地区的食品供应即将耗尽，我们必须在食品用完之前立刻行动。根据句意说明现在还没有耗尽食品，是就要耗尽了。故B正确。‎ ‎4. --Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?  --Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ ‎ A. will take           B. took         C. had taken      D. take 试题分析：句意：--kevin,你看起来很担心，怎么了？--我参加了一次考试，现在正在等结果。油I’m waiting for the result.可知是过去参加考试的。‎ ‎5.  Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I                on Friday.‎ ‎     A.  get paid         B.  got paid       C. have paid      D. had been paid 试题分析：I was wondering if you could…表达委婉的意思，用法和could you / would you差不多，所以前面用过去时不影响后面用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。‎ ‎(I was wondering if you could help me. 不知道你能否帮助我。‎ ‎ I was wondering if I could borrow your car? 我在想我是否能借你的车? ‎ ‎ A: I was wondering if you could tell me where the bus station is. 我不知道你能不能告诉我汽车站在哪儿。‎ ‎ B: Sure. It's about two blocks that way and then turn left. You can't miss it. 没问题。沿着这个方向走大概两个街区，然后左转。你一定会看到的。)‎ 还可以有两种解释，一种解释是，was wondering表示刚刚心想，和后面从句不相关，则周五拿薪水的事情还没发生，从句could是情态动词，until从句用一般现在时表示将来时。另一种解释是 was wondering后面跟虚拟语气，表示不肯定这是能发生，则从句用了could不是情态动词而是虚拟从句用法，until后面因为主语是I,省略虚拟助词would/should。‎ ‎6. --Did you catch what I said? --Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.‎ A. had answering     B. have answered    C. would answer    D. was answering 试题分析：本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D ‎7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.‎ A. is being rebuilt     B. has been rebuilt      C. is rebuilt      D. has rebuilt 试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住 , 因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知 , 应使用进行时；且 house与动词 rebuilt之间为被动关系 , 故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。选 A。‎ ‎8. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎    —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?‎ A. fly         B. will fly    C. will be flying     D. am flying 试题分析：考查时态。句意：—我可以在今天下午2点回电话给你吗？—对不起，那个时候我正在飞往北京，五点怎么样？根据句意说明在下午2点的时候，我正在飞往北京。用将来进行时表示在将来某个时间点上正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。‎ ‎9. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.‎ A. gets                  B. has got              C. will get               D.is getting 试题分析：句意已经很明确了，说话的时点是你还没看完书的时候，那么你看完的时候，就是将来了。这句话强调的是你看完书的那一个时点，你的饭就是凉的了。B不能选，完成时更多的时候隐含一个过程，虽然不强调。‎ ‎10. Our friendship _ ____ quickly over the weeks that followed.‎ A. had developed                   B. was developing C. would develop                  D. developed 试题分析：从时态解题的标志--时间状语上入手，the weeks that followed的表达约等于the last few weeks，这一时间状语已经把时间定格在过去，应选用一般过去时。句意：我们的友谊在接下来的几个星期里发展迅速。‎ ‎11. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.‎ A. has told    B. is telling     C. has been telling    D. will have told 试题解析：现在完成进行时，表从过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，并存现下去；依据句意，表“自上午9点以来，经理一直在告诉工人们如何来改善这个项目”。‎ 如果用“现在完成时”，表从过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响，且此动作tell已经结束;但以此来翻译句子，则为:自上午9点以来，经理就已经告知工人们如何改善这个项目。‎ 那么比较句意，用现在完成进行时，更能够表达“如何改善这个项目”，说明，说话时，经理还在讲述“如何改善....”，而这个tell动作还没有结束。‎ ‎12. ---Did you ask Sophia for help? ---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.‎ A. wouldn’t    B. don’t    C. didn’t    D. won’t 试题分析：考查情态动词。Need可以作为情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，常常用语疑问句或者否定句中。也可以作为行为动词，后面接不定式，有人称和时态的变化。句意：—你向Sophia求助了吗？—我不必要向她求助。我自己可以解决地很好。本句中使用一般过去时，同时也是否定句的形式。故C正确。‎ 点评：情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。值的注意的是，在英语中主要的情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, need , ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .‎ ‎13. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers         before my eyes.‎ A. swim                   B. swum C. swam                    D. had swum 试题分析：句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前转。主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。‎ ‎14. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step        ”‎ A. has shown        B. is showing C. shows            D. showed 试题分析：此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”‎ ‎15. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. ‎ ‎ A. will leave                 B. are leaving            C. have left                      D. were leaving 试题分析：本题中用过去进行时表示过去将来时，指按照计划安排在过去的某个时间将要做的事情。注意进行时表示将来时的时候，动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。句意：听到两个工人就要离开的消息，经理很担心。‎ 点评：过去进行时表示过去将来时，指按照计划安排在过去的某个时间将要做的事情。注意进行时表示将来时的时候，动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。‎ ‎16. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.  A. had started                      B. has started                  C. started                             D. starts 试题分析：根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。‎ ‎17.  一 When did the computer crash?‎ 一 This morning, while I       the reading materials downloaded from some websites.‎ A. have sorted     B. was sorting      C. am sorting     D. had sorted 试题分析：首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时。‎ ‎18.  — Alvin, are you coming with us? — I'd love to, but something unexpected.‎ A. has come up     B. was coming up      C. had come up       D. would come up 试题分析：考查动词时态(现在完成时)。句意：——艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？——我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选A。B项表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态；C项表示过去的过去；D项表示过去的将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎19. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but_____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ A. had abandoned    B. abandoned                  C. abandon   D. will abandon 试题分析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。‎ ‎20. The president t hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.‎ A. has started       B. starts           C. started             D. will start 试题分析： better off 是 well off 的比较级，为固定短语，意思是: 富裕，最高级是best off。它的反义词是 badly off 的比较级 worse off，意思是: 贫穷，最高级是 worst off。句意：“总统希望人们在他辞职时候比就任时过得更好。”一个动作用一般现在时表示将来，另一个动作用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。‎ ‎21. I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised  B. had advertised  C. are advertising  D. will advertise 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我找你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓。你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信息吗？the other day.“几天前”，结合语境可知前文定语从句中描述的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。‎ ‎22. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.  A. had been made  B. was made  C. has been made  D. would be made 试题分析：本题考查学生对于时态的标志性时间状语的掌握情况。题中over/in the past years是一般现在时的标志，因此选择C项，句意为，莎士比亚的喜剧“哈姆雷特”在过去的这么多年中，已经被制成了至少十种不同的电影。‎ ‎23. -- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late? -- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were  B. will be  C. would be  D. have been 试题分析：答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测，因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来，答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测，因此选择B选项，一般将来时。句意为，-----你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。‎ ‎24. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us. A. expect  B. are expecting  C. have expected  D. will expect 试题分析：根据Hurry up!可知，we还在路上，还没有达到预定的目的地，而在目的地有两个人Mark and Carl在那里正等着we。因此选择B项，一般现在时。句意为，快点，马克和卡尔正在等着（期待）我们（的到达）呢。‎ ‎25. --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.  A. interview   B. are interviewing C. are interviewed  D. are being interviewed 试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：——那么程序是什么样？——所有申请人都被面试后，官方才做出最后的决定。申请人通过面试为客观事实情况而不是具体一次性行为，且为被动，故选C项。‎ ‎26. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited   B. was invited    C. have been invited  D. has been invited 试题分析：句意：在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上，这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请来表演。句中“at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taibei Flower Expo”是过去的时间；又the famous musician和 invite是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。又因句子的主语为the famous musician,所以谓语动词用单数was。‎ ‎27. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took     B. is taking    C. takes     D. has been taking 试题分析：句意为：这个女孩对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语“over the last three years”可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎28. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I________ president.” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been  B.am  C. was  D. will be 试题解析：句意：克罗夫德女士问道：“你长大了，想做什么？”小孩带着微笑说：“哦，想当总统。”小孩长大了，将来当总统，故用动词的一般将来时态。‎ ‎29. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A. bothers  B. had bothered C. would bother  D. bothered 试题分析：从状语around two o’clock every night可判断出，本句要用一般现在时，will start表示现在的趋势而非将来时，故选择A。‎ ‎30. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does  B. had been done C. will do  D. is done 试题分析：句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将变成鱼的沙漠。If引导的条件状语从句中：nothing作主语，和谓语动词原型do构成逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态。‎ ‎31. —Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be  B.is C. has been  D. will be 试题分析：句意：－你听说最近的选举没有？－当然，这是最近三天新闻唯一干的事情。本题注意到时间状语for the last three days.就好做了。“最后三天”，for 介词短语表时间段，故用完成时态，同时注意第一句中的：Have you heard about.‎ ‎32. —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework. A. had done  B. was doing C. would do  D.am doing 试题分析：句意：--我无法理解你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座。--‎ 实在对不起，但是那时我在做作业。根据语境可知此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时间我正在做作业，用过去进行时表示过去的时间段里正在发生的事情。‎ ‎33. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 试题分析：句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机对。本句主语是“motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况所以用一般现在时。‎ ‎34. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing   B. will have written C. have written   D.  have been writing 试题分析：句意为：--我明天上午能使用你的车吗？--当然可以。(那时)我将在家写报告呢。A项是将来进行时，与题意相符。‎ ‎35. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted  B. do I doubt  C. I have doubted   D. did I doubt 试题分析：句意：男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他。本句是否定词提前倒装，从“would”可判断是用过去时。‎ ‎36. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride. A. had  B. have  C. would have  D. have had 试题分析：句意：--昨天的自驾游怎么样？--太累人了！道路正在加宽，我们颠簸了一路。根据yesterday可知，驾车的动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选A。‎ ‎37. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.  A. come    B. came     C. am coming    D. was coming 试题解析：句意为：那天过些时候我本会来拜访你的，但我打电话取消了。由but I had to phone and cancel.可以判断整句谈的是过去的事。A,C选项排除。透过句意可知I 站在过去的时间点来说将来，该用过去将来时。而英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如come/go/fly/travel/arrive/等），常用进行时来表将来。所以选D.‎ ‎【考点定位】动词时态的考查 come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说过火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉过我她要来看我。‎ ‎38. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time. A. has had  B. had had  C. has  D. had 试题分析：句意为：他卖掉吉他时很不高兴，毕竟他已拥有它这么长时间了。“拥有吉他”是在“卖掉”之前的状态，而“卖掉”发生在过去，所以用过去完成时。‎ ‎39. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke   B. do they actually break C. did they actually break  D. they had actually broken 试题分析：本题考查动词时态和部分倒装用法。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况。句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。故C正确。‎ ‎40. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved  B. will be improved C. is improved   D. was improved 试题分析：根据we are confident和by our further efforts可知，环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎41. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been    B. was   C. had been   D. would ‎ 试题解析：根据题干部分didn’t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。‎ ‎42. --- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____. ---That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London. ‎ A. was leaving   B. had left    C. has left   D. has been leaving 试题分析：根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。选C。‎ ‎43. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes      B. is taking     C. took     D. will take ‎44. Jim ______ a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched        B. had watched     C. was watching     D. would be watching 试题分析：“某个动作正在进行，就在此时，另一个动作发生了”这种情况下，前一个动作用过去进行时，后一个动作用一般过去时。句意：深夜Jim正在家里看一个电影，就在一个恐怖镜头的当中，电视突然一片空白。‎ ‎45. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school. A. had left  B. would leave  C. was leaving  D. has left 试题分析：该句句意为Bob打电话给他的妈妈，告诉她说他进不了房门，因为他把他的钥匙忘在学校了。根据句意可知，把钥匙忘在学校（leave）的动作发生在打电话（called）之前，called 是过去时，那么忘记钥匙在学校leave就是发生在过去的过去，即过去完成时，故选择A项。‎ ‎46. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs. A. had been elected   B. had elected C. have been elected   D. have elected 试题分析：elect意为选举，推选，它的主语是关系词who所代指的parents，该句句意为，学校的董事会由那些被推选来就学校事务做决定的父母组成的。根据句意可知，父母和elect之间是被动关系，因此排除BD选项。因为主句is made up of是一般现在时，故排除A项，选择C项，表示已经被推选出来。‎ ‎47. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us! A. waits   B. was waiting   C. waited   D. is waiting ‎ ‎48. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes. A. had repaired   B. have repaired     C. repaired  D. are repairing 试题分析：本题考查动词的时态运用。had repaired为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；have repaired为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响；repaired为一般过去时，强调过去的某一时间发生的动作；are repairing为现在进行时，强调现在正在发生或进行的动作，符合句意，正在维修一条主管道成为了临时停水的原因。句意：水资源供应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修一条主管道。‎ ‎49. We ______ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave  B. had left  C. were leaving  D. have left 试题分析：考查时态。句意“我们（第二天）很早就要出发了，因此我们前天晚上就收拾好了行李。”根据，句意可知，表示的是过去的动作，排除A、D；leave发生在pack之后，不可能用过去完成时，排除B；go, come, leave等表示位置移动的词可以用进行时表将来；故选C。‎ ‎50. If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.  A. hadn’t acted      B. haven’t acted      C. don’t act     D.  won’t act ‎ 试题解析：根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。‎ ‎51. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind.  A. have changed       B. change      C. had changed     D. would change ‎ 试题分析：根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。‎ ‎52. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A was increasing  B. has increased  C. had increased  D. will be increasing 试题分析：题干的意思是：“在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”由时间状语during the last three decades可知，本句要用现在完成时态，所以正确答案为B项。注意对现在完成时态的时间状语in/during/over the last/past ten years，so ‎ far，since...等的积累。‎ ‎53. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed. A. go  B. went  C. had gone  D. have gone 试题分析：句意：我回到家的时候感觉很累就直接上床睡觉了。此题中场景描述的是在过去某个时间里所发生的动作, 故使用一般过去时, 选择B项。‎ ‎54. A Midsummer Night's Dream      at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A. opens  B. is opened  C. will open  D. will be opened 试题分析：句意：《仲夏夜之梦》6月19日在皇家剧院首演之后会在整个苏格兰巡回演出。表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情用一般现在时。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come, arrive, start, open等。‎ ‎55.The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。‎ ‎56. --- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary?‎ ‎---Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t do it.‎ A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。‎ 点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高考的热点，英语的时态多，又很复杂，现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题，而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里，让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案。‎ ‎57. ---Hi, let’s go skating.‎ ‎ --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.‎ A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill ‎58. --I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?‎ ‎--Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.‎ A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working ‎59. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. ‎ A. by B. in C. for D. until 试题分析：考查介词的用法。此处in half hour意为：半个小时以后。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场火车半小时后出发。根据句意选B。‎ ‎60.---What time is it? --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.‎ A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 试题分析：句意：--什么时间了？--我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。根据题干信息，说话人不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，即C。‎ ‎61. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. ‎ A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 试题分析：句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。所以选D。‎ ‎62. --Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?‎ ‎--We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. ‎ A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 试题分析：过去完成时的时间段是从过去到过去，题目中went to the beach 是过去时，因为工作很忙是went to the beach ‎ 之前的事，因此是过去的过去发生的事。所以选C。‎ ‎63. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.‎ A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found ‎ 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则，剧院就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 ‎ ‎64. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.‎ A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen ‎ 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：那些报告于2012年丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为：从那以后。这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。 ‎ ‎65. --The window is dirty. --I know. It ________ for weeks. ‎ A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 试题分析：句意：--窗户很脏。---我知道。它有数周没被清洁了。这里强调没有被清洗已经持续了几周，可能还要进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法，而且the windows和clean是被动关系，选D。‎ ‎66. --Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎ --I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ‎ A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying A考查动词的时态。句意："很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？""我去了宁夏，在那里作为志愿者支教了 一年。"根据句意可知，stay的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎67. --Where the recorder? I cannot see it anywhere.‎ ‎ --I it right here. But now it is gone!‎ A. did you put, have put B. have you put, put C. had you put, was putting D. were you putting, have put 试题分析：句意：—你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。—我就放在这儿。但是现在不见了。根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。‎ 点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的用法是时态题考查的重点，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。‎ ‎68. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.‎ A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 试题分析：句意：自从人类开始有园林艺术，我们就一直努力让环境更美。根据时间状语“Since the time humankind started gardening”，意为“自从人类开始有园林艺术”，说明“我们努力让环境更美”的行为从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，故选B。‎ ‎69. He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.‎ A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written 试题分析：第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。点评：现在完成时往往强调动作的完成，现在完成进行时却强调动作的延续。‎ ‎70. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.‎ A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 试题分析：考查动词时态用法。本题考查whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：无论什么时候你要买一件礼物，你应当考虑来自接受者的观点。故D正确。‎ ‎71. Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning.‎ A. is leaving for; will leave B. is leaving for; leaves C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for; leaves 试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事情，第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事情。故B正确。‎ ‎72.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?‎ ‎—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.‎ A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 试题分析：考查动词时态用法。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。句意：——关于将在南京举办的青奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。故C正确。‎ ‎73. -- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary? --Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t do it.‎ A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎74. --Tony, why are your eyes red? --I ____ up peppers for the last five minutes.‎ A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting ‎ 试题解析：由for the last five minutes时间状语可分析出该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在（可能到将来），因此要用现在完成进行时来表示。故D选项正确。句意为“ Tony,你眼睛为什么是红的？”“ 那是近五分钟以来我一直在切辣椒。”‎ ‎75. --We've spent too much money recently.‎ ‎--Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.‎ A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 试题分析：从对话可知他们谈论现在的事情。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去一直延续到现在。句意为：“我们最近花了太多的钱”“不奇怪啊，我们的亲戚朋友一直不断地来。”‎ ‎76. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. ‎ A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected ‎ 试题分析：考查动词时态。题干有…was more time-consuming than we____可知，横线中的动词expect 的动作应该在was之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。‎ ‎77. ---We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.‎ ‎---No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.‎ A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there was D. had told; there being 试题分析：考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about是个介词，故后面应用there being .‎ ‎78. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. ‎ A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought ‎ 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句句意用过去将来时。故选B。‎ ‎79. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________.‎ A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending 试题分析：考查动词时态。所填词动作发生在tried动作之前，即表“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选B。‎ ‎80. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.‎ A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned 试题分析:从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选C。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。‎ ‎81. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.‎ A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked 试题分析 ‎：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。点评时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题没有具体时间，这时要抓住仅有的信息，就是第一句话，推断出是yesterday evening正在发生的事。‎ ‎82. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.‎ A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 试题分析：句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。所以选C ‎83. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.‎ A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see 解析试题分析：before与完成时连用，根据动词had可知这里用的是过去式，而这里动词see发生在had之前，所以应是过去的过去，故应该用过去完成时。故选B。句意：Sofia向周围看了看所有的人，她对于以前见过的大多数客人都有印象。‎ 考点：考查动词时态。‎ ‎84. You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it.‎ A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 试题分析：本题意为：记下电话号码以免忘记。before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句。英语的时间状语从句中不用will do.排除D项。B项表示“据安排或计划近期要做某事”；C项表示“过去”。故本题选择A项。‎ 考点：动词时态。‎ ‎85. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语people和动词persuade之间是动宾关系,即persuade sb. to do sth.结构,sb.现在作 主语,所以谓语要用被动语态。选D。‎ ‎86. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday.‎ A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 试题分析：考查时态。句意：詹姆斯已经到了，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据第一个分句可知，“到来”的动作发生在过去，排除A；表示位置移动的词go, come, leave, move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didn’t可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时，故选B。‎ ‎87. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. ‎ A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming 试题分析：本题考查了进行时表示将来时，句意：那一刻快要来了。他心里想，在紧张地等待。进行时表示将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，动词必须是一些表示位置变化的词如come, go等等。‎