高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Theme parks 教案 14页

‎2019年高考一轮复习 Theme parks ‎ 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎3课时 知识点 核心词汇：various; preserve; advance ‎ 核心短语：no wonder; come to life ‎ 复习目标 学会灵活使用本单元基础语言知识，重点语法知识 复习重点 not only A but also B ‎ 复习难点 构词法 ‎ 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. He is most famous for ________ (make)records for any lost objects on the sea.‎ ‎2. The inspection at the light station was often announced ________ advance.‎ ‎3. ________ wonder it ranks as the world's most body－conscious country.‎ ‎4. You ________ (work)in front of the computer too long. It is no wonder you have got a headache.‎ ‎5. Cultural differences occur ________ (where)you go.‎ ‎6. On horseback it is possible ________ (get)quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.‎ ‎7. However，there may be other reasons ________ they should be preserved.‎ ‎8. When he heard about Nicholas' ________ (amaze)deeds，he was super impressed.‎ ‎9. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes ________ life.‎ ‎10. I was close to ________ (knock)down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.‎ ‎【答案】1.making 2.in 3.No 4.have been working 5.wherever 6.to get 7.why 8.amazing 9.to 10. being knocked Ⅱ. 单句改错 ‎1. What he said varies in what he did.‎ ‎2. Han Hong is famous as a pop singer as her unique voice.‎ ‎3. Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.‎ ‎4. Which climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5，000 prize.‎ ‎5. It doesn't matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time.‎ ‎6. I use computers a lot，but when it comes to repair computers，I know nothing.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.in→from　2.第二个as→for　3.Based→Basing 4. Which→Whichever　5.if→whether　6.repair→repairing ‎ 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1. various　adj.不同的；各种各样的 教材原句 There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science，cartoons, movies or history.(P34)‎ 有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的……‎ ‎(2)vary vi.改变；变化 vary with sth.随……而变化 vary in 在……方面变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 语境助记 ‎①The Internet makes us smarter over various kinds of things.‎ 网络使我们在各种各样的事情上更聪明。‎ ‎②Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.‎ 参加苹果节活动是一次可以观赏且时常能品尝到不同品种的苹果的好机会。‎ ‎③Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ 对于这件事，人人意见不一。‎ ‎④Our clothes vary with the season.‎ 我们的衣服随季节而变化。‎ ‎⑤The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.‎ 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。‎ ‎2. preserve　vt.保存；保留；保护　n. [C，U] 保护区 教材原句 You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(P34)‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……‎ preserve one's self-respect维护自尊 be well preserved保养得好 ‎(2)preservation n. 保护；维护 ‎(3)nature preserve自然保护区 语境助记 ‎①People should preserve children from being hurt.‎ 人们应保护儿童免受伤害。‎ ‎②No hunting is allowed in the nature preserve, so all the rare plants are well preserved.‎ 在自然保护区内不准打猎，因此，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。‎ ‎③We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.‎ 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。‎ ‎④---The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎---这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。‎ ‎---Me too. The character of the town is well preserved.‎ ‎---我也喜欢。该城镇的特色保存得很好。‎ ‎⑤Establishment of this organization is to preserve endangered wildlife from extinction.‎ 这个组织成立的目的是保护濒危的野生动物免遭灭绝。‎ ‎3. advance　 vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前　n. 前进；进步 教材原句 This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(P38)‎ 这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 ‎(2)in advance＝ahead of time预先；提前(指事先)‎ in advance of 在…前面；超过 ‎(3)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的 名师点睛 语境助记 ‎①Having showing you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.‎ 领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。‎ ‎②Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.‎ 自从那时起，我开始上数据课和高等数学。‎ ‎③We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.‎ 我们至少要提前4周得到学生的整个飞行资料。‎ ‎④Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.‎ 在过去50年里科学取得巨大进步。‎ 核心短语诠释 ‎1. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 教材原句 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(P34)‎ 有所有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游业就持续发达。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)No wonder (that). .. ＝It's no wonder (that). ..难怪……；……不足为奇 do/work wonders创造奇迹 in wonder惊奇地 ‎(2)wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 wonder whether/if/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ 名师点睛 ‎(1)I wonder if...常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示委婉的语气。‎ ‎(2)与no有关的句型还有：‎ ‎①There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义，in可以省略。‎ ‎②There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义/没用。‎ ‎③There is no doubt that...表示“……毫无疑问”，可以省略为No doubt...。‎ ‎④There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事 语境助记 ‎①He hasn't slept at all for three days. (It is) no wonder that he is tired out.‎ 他三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。‎ ‎②I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.‎ 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。‎ ‎③I wonder how you came to miss your way.‎ 我想知道你是怎样迷路的。‎ ‎④I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.‎ 我惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。‎ ‎⑤He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get first prize.‎ 他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。‎ ‎⑥There is no need to worry; everything will be all right.‎ 没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎⑦Now that we have finished our work, there is no point (in) staying any longer; we may as well go home.‎ 既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去也毫无意义了，所以我们还是回家比较好。‎ ‎2. come to life 活跃起来 教材原句 The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities of hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(P38)‎ 这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)come back to life 苏醒过来 come to (oneself) 苏醒过来 come to light 被发现；被知晓；显露 when it comes to... 当谈及 ‎(2)bring sth. (back) to life 使某物生动；使某物恢复生机 full of life 充满生机 make a living 谋生；生活 名师点睛 不同于bring sth. back to life， come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。‎ 语境助记 ‎①I love to watch everything come to life again in spring.‎ 我爱看万物在春天复苏。‎ ‎②A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ 一套新的照片使一次不成功的南极洲之旅生动起来。‎ ‎③When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ 说到教育，大部分人认为它是终生的学习。‎ ‎④When it comes to literature he comes to life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come to light.‎ 当谈到文学时，他马上活跃了起来，他文学方面的才能近来显露出来了。‎ 高考句型突破 ‎1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(P34)‎ 无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(3) 引导让步状语从句 语境助记 ‎①Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎②Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎③At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.‎ 最后，我要靠自己，但是我仍旧想在我需要帮助的时候去求助于父母。‎ ‎④Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ 无论谁找到了他们的书都将去那个地方，记录下他们在哪儿发现的那本书。‎ ‎2. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38)‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)not only A but also B＝B as well as A ‎(2)not only...but also...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。‎ ‎(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致原则”。‎ ‎(4)not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”. ‎ 人们不仅会自己进行网上投票，而且会动员其他人为一些比赛进行投票，比如：“最美教师”和“最聪明的宝宝”。‎ ‎②Not only you but also he has to leave.‎ 不只是你，他也得离开。‎ ‎③She speaks English not only in class (but) also at home.‎ 她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。‎ ‎④By doing so, not only can I share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ 通过这样做，我不仅可以与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我。‎ 语法知识冲关 构词法 在英语中，词的构成主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。‎ 合成法 合成名词：football 足球　teamwork合作 合成形容词：English-speaking 说英语的　good-looking漂亮的 合成动词：overcome 克服　overlook 远眺；忽视 合成副词：everywhere 到处　downstairs 楼下 转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。‎ interest n. 兴趣　vt. 使……感兴趣 cool adj. 凉爽的　vt. 使凉爽 派生法 ‎1. 前缀：前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性。‎ 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：dis-， il-， im-， in-， ir-， mis-， non-， un-等。如：‎ like 喜欢→dislike 不喜欢 regular 规则的→irregular 不规则的 understand 理解→misunderstand 误解 ‎2. ‎ 后缀：后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。‎ ‎(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence，-(e)r/or(从事某事的人), -ese(某地人), -ful(充满……), -ian(精通……的人), -ist(专业人员), -ment(性质，状态), -ness(性质，状态), -tion(动作，过程)等。如：‎ differ 不同于→difference 区别　write 写→writer 作家 Japan 日本→Japanese 日本人　act 表演→actress 女演员 music 音乐→musician 音乐家 ‎(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容词之后)，-fy(使……化), -ize(使……成为)。如：‎ wide 宽的→widen 加宽　beauty 美丽→beautify 美化 real真的→realize 意识到　organ 机构→organize 组织 ‎(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al, -able(有能力的), -(a)n(某国人的), -en(多用于表示材料的名词后), ern(某方向的)，-ese(某国人的), -ful, -(ic)al, -ish, -ive, -less(表示否定), -like(像……的), -ly, -ous, -some, -y(表示天气)等。如：‎ nature 自然→natural 自然的 reason 道理→reasonable 有道理的 America 美国→American 美国的 China 中国→Chinese 中国人的 gold 金子→golden 金的 east 东→eastern 东方的 snow 雪→snowy 下雪的；多雪的 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ 例1. With all these ________ (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ ‎【答案】attractions ‎【解析】考查名词，these 后应加名词形式，故填attractions。‎ 例2. Visit the palace and its ________ (vary) historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ ‎【答案】various ‎【解析】考查形容词。分析句式结构可知，此处填形容词修饰名词gardens。‎ 考点二 构词法 例1. Most smart phone cameras automatically make these ________ (adjust). ‎ ‎【答案】adjustments ‎【解析】考查构词法。adjustment为可数名词，意为“调整”，且被these修饰，故用复数形式。‎ 例2. According to the ________ (describe) of the old man who witnessed the car accident, the police drew a picture of the driver.‎ ‎【答案】description ‎【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，意为“描述”。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. It's said the typhoon would bring heavy rain to the ________ (center) and southern parts of the province.‎ ‎【答案】central ‎【解析】考查形容词。由空格后的and southern可知，应用形容词。‎ ‎2. Eddie's grandfather was one of the town's first ________(settle). ‎ ‎【答案】settlers ‎【解析】考查名词。settler名词“移民”。‎ ‎3. Much to the ________ (amuse) of passersby, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.‎ ‎【答案】amusement ‎【解析】考查名词。much to the amusement of sb. “令某人备感愉快的是”。‎ ‎4. A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me ________ (admit) to the university.‎ ‎【答案】admission ‎【解析】考查名词。admission名词“允许进入”。‎ ‎5. A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of ________ (attract), like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.‎ ‎【答案】attractions ‎【解析】考查名词。lots of后应填名词，根据下文可知，此处用复数形式。‎ 考点二 选词填空 come true； get close to； in advance； be modelled after； be famous for； be familiar with； no wonder； come to life； more than； face to face ‎ ‎1. You have been working in front of the computer too long; ________ you have got a headache.‎ ‎【答案】no wonder ‎2. Some folk artists won't demonstrate their unique skills or tricks in public to avoid ________.‎ ‎【答案】being modelled after ‎3. Hangzhou ________ its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.‎ ‎【答案】is famous for ‎4. You shouldn't stay at your office all day; ________ nature is good for your health.‎ ‎【答案】getting close to ‎5. She was at an early age brought ________ with the horrors of war.‎ ‎【答案】face to face ‎6. The children ________ the moment they heard the news that there would be a threeday holiday. Some of them even jumped up.‎ ‎【答案】came to life ‎7. She is always complaining, which is ________ I can put up with.‎ ‎【答案】more than ‎8. People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill, it always ________.‎ ‎【答案】comes true ‎9. I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ________ whether or not you will come.‎ ‎【答案】in advance ‎10. Translating English humors is one of the ways ________ foreign culture.‎ ‎【答案】to be familiar with 考点三 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1. ________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.‎ ‎【答案】Whoever ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。从句中缺少主语，结合语境可知，此处表示“无论谁”，故填whoever。‎ ‎2. Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ (be) fond of this film.‎ ‎【答案】are ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词应根据“就近原则”。‎ ‎3. ________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ ‎【答案】Founded ‎【解析】考查分词作状语。found与Harvard之间为动宾关系，且单纯表示发生在过去，故填过去分词。‎ ‎4. Whether he drives a bike ________ takes a bus, he'll be here on time.‎ ‎【答案】or ‎【解析】whether...or...“无论是……还是……”。句意：不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车，他都会按时到达这里。‎ ‎5. ________people waste the food while others haven't enough food.‎ ‎【答案】Some ‎【解析】some... (and/while) others...“有些……而有些……”。句意：有些人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物。‎ 考点四 构词法 ‎1. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ (well-known) one.‎ ‎【答案】best-known　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词的最高级。结合句意可知，此处应填最高级，意为“最著名的”。‎ ‎2. They quarrelled with each other yesterday; there must be some ________ (understand). ‎ ‎【答案】misunderstandings　‎ ‎【解析】考查构词法。misunderstanding 意为“误解；误会”。‎ ‎3. To his surprise, he found a lot of ________ (passer-by) were grownups.‎ ‎【答案】passersby　‎ ‎【解析】考查复合名词的复数形式。passer-by的复数形式应在核心名词passer 后面加s。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.This room is twice the________(long) of the kitchen.‎ ‎2.This tool can be used in a________(various) of ways.‎ ‎3.She could not hide her________(amuse) at the way he was dancing.‎ ‎4.I like John but I don't find him________(attract) physically.‎ ‎5.There were only three of us on the________(advance)course.‎ ‎6.As we know，Wang Zhizhi is a natural________(athletic). ‎ ‎7.The paintings were in an excellent state of________(preserve). ‎ ‎8.He can design vehicles of________(vary)shapes and sizes.‎ ‎9.It is said that he is applying for________(admit)to a particular college.‎ ‎10.Honestly speaking，city life holds little________(attract) to me.‎ ‎【答案】1.length　2.variety　3.amusement　4.attractive　5.advanced　6.athlete　7.preservation　8.various　‎ ‎9.admission　10.attraction Ⅱ. 短文改错 When I was elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city. That is my first time to be in a singing competition. In the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a piano. The man asked me to sing in the ‎ front of the microphone，following his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldn't we hear you？”Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.‎ ‎【答案】‎ When I was elementary school student ten，I took part in a singing competition in our city. That my first time to be in a singing competition. the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano. The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang at the time. when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldn't we hear you？”Then，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解 Jaguars(美洲虎)are the largest cat in North and South America. Their range extends from south of Mexico to Argentina. But in the past hundred years' logging(伐木)，the growth of cities have disturbed more than half of the cats' main habitat，forcing them into living in small groups in different places.‎ Conservationists used to focus on protecting these habitats. But biologists realize now that young jaguars move from one place to another in their hunt for mates and new land. They may trek(长途跋涉) up to 500 miles through the edges of civilization. It is a dangerous journey that takes them far from the shelter of the jungle.‎ Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats. One day，while studying a map of all the known areas jaguars live in，Rabinowitz decided to play a game of connecting the dots. He drew a line between one area and another area. Suddenly he was struck by an idea that could help save this threatened species.‎ Rabinowitz realized that protecting the pathways was just as important as protecting the habitats themselves. He began an international project called “Path of the Jaguar” to check these pathways and make sure they won't become dead ends.“A jaguar，unlike a human，is not stopped by many things，”Rabinowitz says.“It's not stopped by a river or even a mountain covered in snow.”But things such as factories，highways and dams will halt a jaguar in its tracks，forcing it ‎ off course.‎ Rabinowitz's project works to persuade countries to limit industrial development that would block jaguars' pathways. These protected areas are not always connected. But these cats are smart—they run across open land in the dark. If they find a jungle with something to eat，they'll stop to rest，just as you might pull over at a restaurant during a family road trip.‎ 语篇导读：本文讲述的是群体规模逐渐变小的美洲虎，其面临的主要威胁是栖息地范围的缩小。科学家Alan Rabinowitz为了挽救美洲虎而研究地图彻查美洲虎的迁徙路径。‎ ‎5.Alan Rabinowitz studied a map one day in order to________.‎ A. find ways to save jaguars B. join all the small dots C. search for young jaguars D. play an interesting game ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats.”可知，应选A项。‎ ‎6.Why did Rabinowitz begin the project“Path of the Jaguar”？‎ A. To find out why jaguars like to move.‎ B. To help jaguars find a better place in the wild.‎ C. To make sure jaguars travel smoothly.‎ D. To prove other conservationists' opinions are wrong.‎ ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“He began an international project called ‘Path of the Jaguar’ to check these pathways and make sure they won't become dead ends.”可知，这个计划的目的是保护美洲虎顺利迁徙。故选C项。‎ ‎7.The underlined word“halt”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“________”. ‎ A. kill B. stop C. help D. keep ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的前一句“It's not stopped by a river or even a mountain covered in snow.”可推断，工厂、高速公路和大坝会阻挡美洲虎的前进步伐，故可以用stop“(使)中断”来替代。选B项。‎ ‎8.Which would be the best title for the passage？‎ A. Connecting the Dots B. Protecting Threatened Species C. Finding Jaguars in America D. Limiting Industrial Development ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了科学家Alan Rabinowitz为了挽救美洲虎而研究地图彻查美洲虎的迁徙路径的事。由此可知A项最适合做文章标题。‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 After growing up in Korea and moving to the United States during high school, it was very hard for me __1__ (adjust). Worse still, even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty, with a language barrier and lack __2__ motivation from some schools, __3__ (horrible), I found myself __4__ (lose)and unsure of my future. I wasn't interested in anything but when I__5__ (hear) about WMS, I was very excited with __6__ the school had to offer. What's more, the teachers made me have a sense of self－determination that allowed me to study hard and do my __7__(good). As a result, I benefited a lot from WMS. I will encourage any student who has __8__ motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. __9__ (look) back as a graduate, I have but __10__ (thank) and gratitude towards WMS. I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS, I will never forget it.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述对于从小在韩国长大的作者，初去美国读书会让他觉得困难，难以适应。‎ ‎1. 【答案】 to adjust　‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式短语作真正主语。It is/was very hard for sb. to do sth.意为“对某 人来说做某事很难”。‎ ‎2. 【答案】of　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”。‎ ‎3. 【答案】horribly　‎ ‎【解析】考查副词作状语。‎ ‎4. 【答案】lost　‎ ‎【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。lost此处意为“迷失的”，可视为形容词，表示一种心境、状态，不表被动。‎ ‎5. 【答案】heard　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“I wasn't interested when I ________”可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎6. 【答案】what　‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，且指物，故填what。‎ ‎7. 【答案】best　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。do my best意为“尽我最大努力”。‎ ‎8. 【答案】the　‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。名词后有定语修饰，故应特指。‎ ‎9. 【答案】Looking　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。look与主语I为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎10. 【答案】thanks　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。thanks and gratitude为常用短语，该名词短语作have的宾语