高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Life in the future 教案 15页

‎2019年高考一轮复习  Life in the future 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎2课时 知识点 ‎1.必修五Unit3单词 ‎2.必修五Unit3短语 ‎3.必修五Unit3句型 ‎4.必修五Unit3语法知识：过去分词作状语和定语 复习目标 ‎1. 掌握必修五Unit3单词、短语和句型；‎ ‎2. 掌握过去分词作状语的用法；‎ ‎3. 通过综合训练提高语言的运用能力。‎ 复习重点 ‎1. 必修五Unit3的重点单词、短语和句型 ‎2. 过去分词作状语的用法 复习难点 过分分词和现在分词作状语的区分 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Tim knew it would soon ________ (swallow) by the waves.‎ ‎2．Obviously，students are terrible at ________ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.‎ ‎3．After a week，the two groups switched ________ participants.‎ ‎4．He took a medical examination two days ago and now he is anxious ________ (know) the result.‎ ‎5．He's very optimistic ________ his chances.‎ ‎6．She made a good impression ________ his mother.‎ ‎7．________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎8．He showed us around the factory，________ all these used materials would be recycled.‎ ‎9．Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to ________ (tolerate)．‎ ‎10．In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.be swallowed　2.adjusting　3.with　4.to know　5.about　6.on　7.Raised　8.where　9.be ‎ tolerated　10.fastened Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She was left to sweeping up after the party.‎ ‎2．He was under the impression which I was coming the next day.‎ ‎3．As a result of eat some bad fish，he had a stomachache the next morning.‎ ‎4．The film reminded me what I had seen in the United States.‎ ‎5．Worrying about her daughter，the mother came to see her yesterday.‎ ‎6．She took up the piano during she was five.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.sweeping→sweep　2.which→that　3.eat→eating　4.me后加上of　5.Worrying→Worried　6.during→when 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1、impression　n．印象；感想；印记 教材原句 FIRST IMPRESSIONS. (P17)‎ 第一印象。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)make/leave an impression on 给……留下印象 ‎(2)impress vt. 给……以深刻印象；使铭记 impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/with/at 对……印象深刻 ‎(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；难忘的 语境助记 ‎①Hundreds of people have formed_impressions_of_you through that little device(装置) on your desk.‎ 成百上千的人已经通过你桌子上的那个小装置形成了对你的印象。‎ ‎②Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make_a__good__impression.‎ 当然，我会遇到新朋友，熨烫齐整的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。‎ ‎③Much_impressed_by/at/with her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.‎ 那位银行家被她的勤奋深深打动，决定资助她直到大学毕业。‎ ‎④My father always impresses me the importance of hard work.‎ 我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎2、lack　vi. & vt.缺乏；没有　n．缺乏；短缺的东西 教材原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (P18)‎ 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)lack sth. 缺少某物 ‎(2)for lack of sth. 因缺乏某物；因没有某物 a lack of sth. 某物方面的短缺 no lack of 不缺乏 ‎(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 名师点睛 (1)lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking与in连用。‎ (2)lack表示“缺少的东西”时，常为可数名词。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Many people in African countries suffer from malnutrition for_lack_of_food.‎ 非洲国家有很多人因食品缺乏而营养不良。‎ ‎②A_lack_of/Lacking_confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.‎ 缺乏自信心会导致许多痛苦。‎ ‎③What is_lacking_today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. ‎ 现在缺乏的东西是青少年对自治的渴望与他们对一个不安全的世界的理解之间的冲突。‎ ‎④Although she is rich in knowledge, she is lacking_in practical experience.‎ 虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。‎ ‎3、tolerate　vt.容忍；忍受 教材原句 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (P18)‎ 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)tolerate (sb.'s) doing sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 ‎＝stand (sb.'s) doing sth.‎ ‎＝bear sb. doing/to do sth.‎ ‎(2)tolerate＝put up with 忍受；容忍 ‎(3)tolerance n. 容忍；宽容 语境助记 ‎①The school can't tolerate_students'_cheating in exams.‎ 学校绝不容许学生考试作弊。‎ ‎②She can't tolerate being_treated that way.‎ 她不能容忍被那样对待。‎ ‎③They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to_let_it_happen again.‎ 他们受到了严重伤害，并且他们不能容忍这样的事情再次发生。‎ ‎4、instant　n．瞬间；片刻　adj.立即的；立刻的 教材原句 You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent.(P22)‎ 你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发出去了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上 for an instant 一瞬间 ‎(2) 名师点睛 表示“一……就……”的结构归纳：‎ as soon as； no sooner...than...； hardly...when...； immediately/directly/instantly＋句子； the instant/moment/minute/second＋句子； on＋(动)名词 语境助记 ‎①I recognized her the_instant (that) I saw her.‎ 我一看见她就认出了她。‎ ‎②The boss wanted the job done in_an_instant.‎ 老板要求马上做这件工作。‎ ‎③He stayed here for_an_instant and then left hurriedly.‎ 他在这儿待了一会儿，然后就匆匆离开了。‎ ‎④Instant_foods are more and more popular among people nowadays.‎ 如今，速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。‎ 核心短语诠释 ‎1、take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)‎ 教材原句 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(P17)‎ 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。‎ 归纳拓展 语境助记 ‎①写出下列句中take up的含义 a．After he retired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事 b．Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 c．We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用 d．She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续 ‎②If we don't take_care_of the earth, no one will.‎ 如果我们不保护地球，没有人会的。‎ ‎③Don't be taken_in by his charm—he is ruthless.‎ 不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。‎ ‎④In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take_over. ‎ 在这样的情形下，我尽可能地努力工作——然后让无意识控制自己。‎ ‎⑤Internet shopping will really take_off when people make sure that it is safe.‎ 当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它将真正地成功了。‎ ‎2、lose sight of 看不见 教材原句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(P18)‎ 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。‎ 归纳拓展 sight n. 视力；视野 come into sight 进入视野 catch sight of 看见 lose one's sight 失明 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看到……‎ out_of sight 在视野外；看不见 in sight 在视野内 语境助记 ‎①They finally lost_sight_of land.‎ 他们终于看不见陆地了。‎ ‎②Out_of_sight,_out of mind.‎ 眼不见，心不烦。‎ ‎③I felt very glad, for I caught_sight_of my old friend in the crowd.‎ 我非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。‎ ‎3、speed up 加速 教材原句 When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.(P20) ‎ 当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。‎ 归纳拓展 speed n．速度；v.加速；急行 slow down 减速 at a speed of...以……的速度21世纪1‎ at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度 pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 减速 语境助记 ‎①Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed_up his recovery.‎ 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。‎ ‎②The train began to pick_up_speed when it left the station.‎ 刚出车站火车开始加速。‎ ‎③Light moves through each matter at_a_different_speed.‎ 光以不同的速度穿过每一种物质。‎ 高考句型突破 ‎1、Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)‎ 我感到累极了，爬到床上很快就睡着了。‎ 归纳拓展 exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语，相当于as I was exhausted。形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词在句中除充当原因状语外，还可充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步状语等。‎ 语境助记 ‎①He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.‎ 他饥寒交迫地在风雪中度过了七天。‎ ‎②Seriously_injured,_some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.‎ 因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。‎ ‎③Crusoe stared at the footprint, full_of_fear.(＝Crusoe stared at the footprint and he was full of fear.)‎ 克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。‎ ‎④Damaged_but_not_defeated,_he was still ahead of me.‎ 即使残疾了，但是未被打败，他仍在我之上。‎ ‎2、Inside_was_an_exhibition of the most up to date inventions of the 31st century.(P22)‎ 太空站里展出了31世纪最先进的发明。‎ 归纳拓展 out, in, into, down, up, away, now, then, here, there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子的主谓部分用完全倒装。当主语为代词时不倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Then_came_ the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. ‎ 然后年底最终的颁奖仪式随之而来。‎ ‎②In the back of the classroom sits_an_old_man.‎ 在教室的后面坐着一位老人。‎ ‎③At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies_Chongqing,_one of the ten largest cities in China.‎ 重庆是中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。‎ ‎④Down_came the rain and up_went_ the umbrellas.‎ 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。‎ ‎⑤Here_are my tips for you.‎ 这是我给你的提示。‎ ‎⑥Here he_comes.‎ 他来了。‎ 语法知识冲关 过去分词作状语 过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语，相当于各类状语从句，一般表示被动的动作，也表示动作已经完成，具体情况如下：‎ ‎1．时间状语 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等。‎ Seen from the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.‎ ‎＝When (the park is) seen from the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.‎ ‎2．原因状语 Greatly touched by the teacher's words, the boy devoted all his time to study.‎ ‎＝Because (the boy was) touched by the teacher's words, he devoted all his time to study.‎ ‎3．条件状语 Given more time, we could do it much better.‎ ‎＝If (we were) given more time, we could do it much better.‎ ‎4．让步状语，相当于although或though引导的让步状语从句 Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.‎ ‎＝Although (he was) left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.‎ ‎5．方式、伴随状语 The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students.‎ ‎＝The teacher entered the classroom, and (he was) followed by a group of students.‎ 注意：①选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语，关键是看主句的主语。如果分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之用过去分词。‎ Used for a long time, the book looks old.‎ Using the book, I find it useful.‎ ‎②连词＋分词/分词短语 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词，连词有：when, while, if, after, before等，但分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。‎ While waiting there, he saw two students coming out of the building.‎ When asked the secret of his success, he owed it to his wife and children.‎ 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 例1 When neighbours want to get along well with each other, they have to show their ________‎ ‎ (tolerant)．‎ ‎【答案】tolerance　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句意：如果邻居想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们的宽容。‎ 考点二 过去分词作状语 例1 ________(give)another hour, I can also work out this problem.‎ ‎【答案】Given　‎ ‎【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。give的逻辑主语是I，且它们之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式，该过去分词短语表条件。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep ________ (impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.‎ ‎【答案】impression　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。leave/make sb. a deep impression“给某人留下深刻印象”。‎ ‎2．Having no ________(motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.‎ ‎【答案】motivation　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。motivation名词“动机”。having no motivation to study是动名词短语，作主语。‎ ‎3．________ (instant) I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ ‎【答案】Instantly　‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。instantly...＝the instant...“一……就……”。‎ ‎4．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay ________ (optimism)．‎ ‎【答案】optimistic　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的系动词stay可知，应填形容词作表语。句意：幸福的秘诀在于考虑积极的事情并且保持乐观。‎ ‎5．They have decided to make a few ________(adjust) to their travelling plan.‎ ‎【答案】adjustments　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。make a few adjustments to“对……作出一些调整”。‎ ‎6．After running through the numbers in every possible ________(combine), we finally hit on a solution.‎ ‎【答案】combination　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。combination“联合；结合”。‎ ‎7．They were both ________(certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.‎ ‎【答案】uncertain　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词反义词。根据句中went to their uncle for help可知，应该是不确定的(uncertain)。‎ 考点二 选词填空 lose sight of； sweep up； take up； be back on one's feet； take on； at first sight； for lack of； the instant； be similar to； in all directions ‎1．Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ ‎【答案】take up ‎2．Only a shortsighted man will ________ the importance of education.‎ ‎【答案】lose sight of ‎3．Shortly after an earthquake, the city ________ a new look.‎ ‎【答案】took on ‎4．After six hours' sleep, he ________ now.‎ ‎【答案】is back on his feet ‎5．________he got home, he closed the door and was lost in thought.‎ ‎【答案】The instant ‎6．Several research institutions were closed down ________ fund.‎ ‎【答案】for lack of ‎7．The strong wind ________ the leaves in the street.‎ ‎【答案】swept up ‎8．We fell in love with the smartphone ________， but much to our regret, it was too dear. ‎ ‎【答案】at first sight ‎9．In addition, the climate here ________ very ________ that in the USA, so there is no need for you to worry about it.‎ ‎【答案】is; similar to ‎10．After dropping a small stone into still water, we saw circles going out ________.‎ ‎【答案】in all directions 考点三 单句语法填空 ‎1．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.‎ ‎【答案】where　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。先行词为position。从句中缺少状语，故填where。‎ ‎2．________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.‎ ‎【答案】What　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。what引导主语从句。‎ ‎3．After a week, the two groups ________ (switch) with participants.‎ ‎【答案】switched　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词过去式。语境叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。句意：一周之后，这两个组交换了参与者。‎ ‎4．You can brush with the Kolibree as if ________ (guide) by a dentist.‎ ‎【答案】guided　‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句的省略。主语you与guide之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。句意：使用这款Kolibree牙刷刷牙就好像牙医在指导你刷牙。‎ 考点四 过去分词作状语 ‎1．________ (break) down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police.‎ ‎【答案】Broken ‎【解析】句意：由于他的车在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。break down与句子主句his car为逻辑上的动宾关系，在句中作原因状语，故用Broken。‎ ‎2．________ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.‎ ‎【答案】Given ‎【解析】句意：如果被给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。由句意可知，应用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎3．Once ________ (publish), the novel will be very popular.‎ ‎【答案】published ‎【解析】the novel与publish为被动关系，故应填过去分词，在此处作状语。‎ ‎4．________(amaze) at the final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.‎ ‎【答案】Amazed ‎【解析】句意：得知自己的最终分数后，他喜出望外，决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。此处表示“人”喜出望外，故用amazed。‎ ‎5．The old man got on the bus, ________ (support) by a girl.‎ ‎【答案】supported ‎【解析】the old man与support为被动关系，故填过去分词supported，在此处作方式状语。‎ ‎6．Not ________ (satisfy) with what she said, he left angrily.‎ ‎【答案】satisfied ‎【解析】考查过去分词。主语为he，故填描述人心理状况的表语形容词satisfied。句意：由于对她所说的话不满意，他气愤地离开了。‎ ‎7．________ (frighten), she asked me to go with her.‎ ‎【答案】Frightened　‎ ‎【解析】考查过去分词。句意：由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。过去分词作状语，修饰主语she。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.The father's________(satisfy) look suggested that he was satisfied with his son's result.‎ ‎2.As I walked by the town，I was________(constant)reminded of my childhood.‎ ‎3.He made a deep________(impress) on me with his honesty.‎ ‎4.I'd like to bring up my children in healthy________(surround)．‎ ‎5.Schools are under________(press) to raise test scores.‎ ‎6.The company made an________(adjust) in my salary because I worked for many extra hours.‎ ‎7.Her parents gave her so much money that she's got no________(motive) to get a job.‎ ‎8.The________(recycle) water is used to water plants.‎ ‎9.He is________(greed) for wealth.‎ ‎10.The machine will start________(instant) after you press the button.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.satisfied　2.constantly　3.impression　4.surroundings　5.pressure　6.adjustment　7.motivation　8.recycled　9.greedy　10.instantly Ⅱ. 短文改错 It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject，but I like my English teacher a lot，and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her，so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her，on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these，she was moving and had a big smile in her face.‎ ‎【答案】‎ It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday.Though English is a hard subject，but I like my English teacher a lot，and so my classmates.She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her .Sometimes she even in school to help students make up their lessons.She always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are to ‎ her，so that day we bought a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for her，on we wrote all our names.Seeing these，she was and had a big smile her face.‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解 Humans：it's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.‎ It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(大片)，but this prediction isn't science fiction.It's a glimpse of the future，according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.‎ ‎“I see great dangers for the human race，”he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.“There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”‎ ‎“I believe that the longterm future of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”‎ Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.‎ ‎“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America，which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads (游牧民)，looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”‎ But Hawking says he's still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think，“We've made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”‎ Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“The nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri (比邻星)which is 4.2 light years away. That means，if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time，it would take 4.2 years to get there－or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.”‎ 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了英国著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测。‎ ‎1.Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because________.‎ A．aliens will take up our home planet soon B．it was discussed in the forum Big Think C．many scientists like Hawking are concerned about it D．many disasters will happen on Earth ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”可知，在接下来的几百年中地球上会有许多灾难发生。故答案为D。‎ ‎2.Thinking about the future of humans，Hawking feels that________.‎ A．humans can't live on Earth any longer B．Earth will not be habitable for humans C．other planets are ready for humans to reach D．aliens are the biggest future threat to humans ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“We've made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”可知，我们虽然在过去的几百年中取得了卓越的进步，但是如果我们要在接下来的几百年中继续延续这种进步，我们将来的生活空间在太空。据此可以推断出，未来地球将不再适合人类居住。故答案为B。‎ ‎3.What is the writer's key point in the last paragraph？‎ A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.‎ B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.‎ C．The near future can't see human's move to another planet.‎ D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.‎ ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人类借助现在的火箭科学技术，短时间内是不可能到达离地球最近的Proxima Centauri(比邻星)的，所以人类搬去另外一个星球在不远的将来是不会实现的。故答案为C。‎ ‎4.This passage is most probably taken from________.‎ A．a conference interview B．a science fiction C．a history book D．a forum report ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测，是在global forum Big Think上发表的自己的看法与观点，故文章最有可能摘自论坛报告。答案为D。‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 I remember my first Christmas adventure with my grandma. I remember__1__(tear)across town on my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. “There is no Santa Claus，”she laughed. “Even dummies (笨蛋) know that！”I__2__(flee) to my grandma's home because I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth.‎ ‎“No Santa Claus？”she said. “Ridiculous！Don't believe it.Put__3__your coat，and let's go.”‎ ‎“Go where，Grandma？”I asked.‎ As we walked through the doors of the general store my grandma handed__4__(I)ten dollars and said，“Buy something for someone__5__needs it. I'll wait for you in the car.”‎ I was only eight years old.Never__6__I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there，__7__(wonder) what to buy. I thought about everybody I knew. Then I thought of Bobbie Decker.‎ He was my classmate with bad breath and__8__(mess) hair，and he sat right behind me. He didn't have__9__coat.I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered the bill with growing__10__(excite)．I would buy Bobbie a coat.‎ 语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了有关圣诞节的故事。‎ ‎1.【答案】tearing　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处是remember doing sth.结构，故填tearing。‎ ‎2.【答案】fled　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。flee“迅速离开，逃跑”的过去式和过去分词都是fled。‎ ‎3.【答案】on　‎ ‎【解析】考查介词的用法。put on“穿上”。‎ ‎4.【答案】me　‎ ‎【解析】考查人称代词。hand sb. sth.“递给某人某物”。‎ ‎5.【答案】who/that　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。这里先行词指人，作主语，故用who/that。‎ ‎6.【答案】had　‎ ‎【解析】考查助动词的用法。表示否定意义的副词位于句首，句子应采用部分倒装语序，结合语境可知此处应用过去完成时，故填had。‎ ‎7.【答案】wondering　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处I与wonder之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎8.【答案】messy　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词。messy“凌乱的”。‎ ‎9.【答案】a　‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。此处coat为可数名词，表示泛指，故用a。‎ ‎10.【答案】excitement　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。介词之后接名词。excitement“兴奋”‎