浙江省高考英语试卷分析 19页

‎2012年浙江省高考英语试卷及分析 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. - --Is there anything else to discuss?‎ ‎ --- ______, I guess.‎ A Not at all B No, that's all C Yes, I'm sure D Yes, of course 解析：考查情景对话。疑问句意思为“还有其他需要讨论的吗？”，选项的意思：A.一点也不；B.没有了，那就是全部（符合题意）；C.是的，我确定（与题意不符）；D.是的，当然（与题意不符）。选B ‎2. The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.‎ A / the B the;a C a;/ D a;a 解析：考查冠词和零冠词的用法。原题之意“工业的发展是一个逐渐发展的过程，从石器时代到现代科技，贯穿于整个人类存在。”process 是可数名词，第一次出现故用a。 existence是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，不用冠词。选C ‎3. No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it's better ___silent.‎ A remain B be remaining C having remained D to remain 解析：考查动词不定式的用法。原题之意“不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，总有一些时候更适合保持沉默。”It作形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。选D ‎4.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.‎ A whether B what C that D how 解析：考查名词性从句—同位语从句。原题之意“我对自己做了一个承诺，今年也就是我进入高中的第一年，将会与众不同。”that在句中不作任何成分，补充说明promise的内容。选C ‎5.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald's.‎ A those B ones C any D all 解析：考查代词的用法。原题之意“在研究了WENDY的菜单之后，我发现上面的很多菜都与麦当劳的类似。”those取代前面items。选A ‎6. ____all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ A from B of C for D with 解析：考查介词的用法。原题之意“在我所拥有的动物中，这两只狗对口头语言是最敏感的。”dogs是属于all the animals, of符合题意。选B ‎7. Your _____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit: of reflecting on how you learn.‎ A operation B growth C performance D character 解析：考查名词。原题之意“如果你培养了反思学习的好习惯，那么作为学生你的表现将会非常优秀。”A. Opinion观点；B. growth 增长；C. performance表现（符合题意）；D. character 品格特性。选C ‎8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____his job.‎ A quite B to quit C quitting D quit 解析：考查either…or…的用法，加并列结构。原题之意“作为一个部门的领导，我觉得TOM应该继续深造或者辞职。”either后面加了study原形， quit 后也应该为原形。选D ‎ ‎9. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.‎ A why B when C to when D on which 解析：考查When引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an age，在句中作时间状语。原题本意“我们生活在这样一个时代，获取更多的信息比从前更方便”。选B ‎10. The research lacks ____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ A solid B fierce C severe D potential 解析：考查形容词。原题之意“如果研究缺乏可靠的证据，那么它的结论是质疑的。”A. solid 可靠的；B. fierce凶猛的/激烈的; C. severe 严厉的/严格的；D. potential 潜在的。选A ‎11."It’s such a nice place," mother said as she sat at the table ___for customers.‎ A to be reserved B having reserved C reserving D reserved 解析：考查非谓语。Sat与reserve 这两个动词之间没有连词，故用非谓语，与逻辑主语table在逻辑上构成被动，故用过去分词。选D ‎12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ A differ B shrink C fail D decline 解析：考查动词。原题之意“根据科学家，我们的心智能力在22岁达到顶峰之后，从27岁开始下降。”A. differ from 与…不同；B. shrink 收缩; C. fail 失败；D. decline 下降衰退。选D ‎13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ A had abandoned B abandoned C abandon D will abandon 解析：考查过去完成时。原题之意“peter 想要一份关于商业的工作，但是由于在2010年在加拿大不愉快的经历，他放弃了这个计划。”前半句用了过去完成时态，前半句发生在后半句之前，且后面时间是在2010年，故后面用过去式即可。‎ ‎14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ____, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ A all in all B for one thing C on the contrary D by the way 解析：考查介词短语。前半句brown说他决不感到厌烦，后半句他很高兴他能充分理解。A. All in all 总而言之；B. for one thing首先；C. on the contrary 相反地；D.by the way顺便说一下。‎ ‎15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _____ preparing your ‎ business plan.‎ A set out B set about C set off D set up 解析：考查动词词组。原题之意“用你已经收集到的信息，你可以开始做你的商业计划了。”A. set out 出发/陈述; B. set out to do. set about 着手/开始做; C. set off 出发/动身; D. set up 建立/开业。选B ‎ ‎16. ---Alvin, are you coming with us?‎ ‎--- I'd love to, but something unexpected_____.‎ A has come up B was coming up C had come up D would come up 解析：考查现在完成时。原题之意“Alvin,你想跟我们一块去吗？ 我想去，但是发生了点意外。”现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了影响，且一直延续到现在。选A ‎ ‎17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ____ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.‎ A which B who C where D whom 解析：考查Who引导的非限制性定语从句。原题之意“ELLEN是一名画鸟和自然的画家，因为某些原因已经退出社会。”选B ‎18. Mike was usually so careful, ____ this time he made a small mistake.‎ A yet B still C even D thus 解析：考查副词。原题之意“迈克经常很仔细的，但这次他还是犯了个小错误。”A. yet 但/还；B. still 仍然；C. even 甚至/即使；D. thus 因此。选A ‎19. Had they known what was coming next, they ____ second thoughts.‎ A may have B could have C must have had D might have had ‎ 解析：考查虚拟语气。前半句是倒装句，还原是“If they had known what was coming next”, 如果当时他们知道接下来会发生什么，他们可能会重新考虑一下。由had known可知与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/might/could + have+过去分词。选D ‎20. --I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.‎ ‎---______. I wish I could get away for a while.‎ A It doesn't matter B forget it C I really envy you D I can't agree more 解析：考查情景。原题之意：上句：“我要去旧金山呆几天”，下句：“我希望我也能逃离一阵子”，是羡慕的意思。A.没关系；B.别提了;C.我真羡慕你， D非常赞成。C最符合语境，选C 第二节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ ‎"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.‎ The package consisted of a long, narrow box __21__ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside---a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. _23___ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it __24___. ‎ Oscar was 16 when he first saw the __25__ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its _26__, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its __27__.‎ Oscar __28___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.just as he thought, a name matched the seat __29__ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs Katie O'' Brien.‎ Oscar talked his grand parents into going by Mrs Katie O' Brien"s __30__ on their way home. He rang the bell. The door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "may I __31_you ?"she asked.‎ ‎"I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, __32__ the umbrella as if presenting a __33_ that had long been wished for.‎ ‎"Why, yes! It's mine." repied Mrs O'Brien with a ___34__ smile and shining eyes. " it was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May i offer you a reward for you ___35_?"‎ ‎"well, that's __36_ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?"‎ Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umberlla as he remembered Mrs Katie O' Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how _37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?‎ As if __38__, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs Katie O' Brien wanted you to _39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, ___40__ gesture long ago.‎ ‎21． A strictly B carefully C roughly D casually 解析：根据后面一句话“Oscar saw an umbrella inside---a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.” 我们可以知 道这把伞很漂亮很特殊，老妇人很珍惜，所以盒子应该是很小心地包裹。 A是严格地；B 是小心地；C是粗略地；D是随便地。选B ‎22． A opening B seizing C observing D searching ‎ 解析：前面说是“a long, narrow box, wrapped in brown paper”, 所以要想看到里面的伞应该先打开。A. opening打开;B. seizing 抓;C. observing观察; D. searching 查找。选A ‎23. A after B when C since D although 解析：下文讲述了OSCAR与这把伞的故事，印象深刻，并且由下面一个单词“recognized”认出，可以判断句子的意思是 尽管已经20多年没有见到这伞了，但他马上认出了它。前后是让步关系，ABC都不符。‎ ‎24. A clearly B fully C immediately D suddenly 解析： A.是清楚地;B.是完全地;C.立即；D.是突然. 根据上题分析,选C。‎ ‎25 A average B unusual C plain D typical 解析：根据“Oscar saw an umbrella inside---a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”和“Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”，可以知道Oscar对这把伞是很喜欢且是褒义.A. average普通的;B. unusual 不平常的；C. plain 朴素的;D. typical 是典型的。C最符合。‎ ‎2 6. A beauty B shape C origin D history 解析：前面“Oscar saw an umbrella inside---a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”及倒数第二段提到的“Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”，可以知道这把伞是漂亮，故选A。‎ ‎27 A desigener B seller C user D owner 解析：由下文可知伞是这个老妇人的，"I'd like to return it if it's yours,"所以应该是要找到它的主人，“yes! It's mine.”owner正确。Designer是设计者，seller 卖方，user使用者。‎ ‎28 A convinced B forced C encouraged D advised 解析：convince sb. to do sth.。该句是Oscar使经理确信。B. forced 被迫，C鼓励，D建议。‎ ‎29 A until B before C which D where 解析：关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰seat. 一个名字匹配了这个位置，也就是Oscar找到这把伞的地方。‎ ‎30 A family B theater C house D neighborhood 解析：由下文bell, door等词可以推断出他们是到这把伞的主人家里去。‎ ‎31 A invite B help C bother D know 解析：根据题意，需要我帮您什么吗？其他几个均不符合此场景。‎ ‎32 A putting up B turning out C picking up D holding out 解析： put up 建造，举起。Tutn out 结果是，pick up捡起，hold out 坚持，伸出。题目意思O伸出这把伞给这个老妇人。‎ ‎33 A chance B fact C gift D result 解析：由下文that had long been wished for及前文 可以知道O很喜欢这把伞，故像展示一个盼望已久的礼物一样把伞递给这个老妇人。‎ ‎34 A wide B confident C proud D shy 解析：下文老妇人说这把伞是她父亲很多年前给予的，及shining eyes 等可推断出用wide， 修饰smile，露出了灿烂的笑容。B自信的笑容，C骄傲的笑容，D腼腆的笑容均不符。‎ ‎35 A patience B kindness C courage D determination 解析：A耐心，B善意，C勇气，D决心。文中老妇人问 我能拿什么报答你的善意的举动。B符合，与for a kind 相呼应。‎ ‎36 A obviously B naturally C exactly D probably 解析：A明显地，B自然地，C正是，D也许。“那正是我父亲过去说的”。因此选C ‎37 A old B rare C precious D nice 解析：回忆结束Years later 说明很多年了，但是It was in perfect condition它还是很完美，所以是O在纳闷这伞是有多久的历史。‎ ‎38 A in contrast B in return C in exchange D in answer 解析：in contrast 与此相反，相比较起来；in return作为报答；in exchange 作为交换，in answer，作为回答。联系上下文，前面一段最后一句正好问，后面有一张字条掉出来回答了这个问题。因此选D最符合语境。‎ ‎39 A possess B accept C carry D value 解析：句中Mrs Katie O' Brien 希望你能够接受这把作为伞，作为礼物。A是占有拥有，Carry携带搬运，value评价，均不符。‎ ‎40 A attractive B significant C unselfish D sympathetic 解析：“为了很久以前那善意的，无私的行为”。A有吸引力的，B意义重大的，D同情的。O把伞还给了主人，而不是因为自己喜欢而占有它，说明他的行为是很无私的。C最符合。‎ 第三节：阅读理解 ‎ A ‎ ‎ Easter is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.‎ ‎ And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.‎ ‎ Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit , for instance. An endangered species that lives in the ‎ Lower Florida Keys‎, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer--- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat completely.‎ ‎ The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.‎ ‎ American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of theses species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperature rise, they would naturally migrate to higher ground--but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.‎ The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.‎ Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia‎ ‎Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.‎ All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.‎ 41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ___‎ ‎ A show the importance of Easter Day B introduce the issue about bunnies ‎ C remind people of Easter D discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 解析：全文都描述了因为天气变化兔子面临的生存困境。因此在第一段提到复活节是为了介绍引出兔子。如果是A，那么下文应该都是写复活节的，如果是C下文也应该重点描写复活节，如果是D，下文应该描写复活节和兔子。但是下文重点在兔子，因此选B。‎ 42. The word "culprit" is closest in meaning to _____.‎ ‎ A criminal B judge C victim D producer 解析：The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.一些研究人员发现温度升高至少对美国的5种兔子产生负面影响。因此气候变化应该是罪魁祸首，A符合。B裁判员，C受害者，‎ D生产者。‎ 41. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they____.‎ A are exposed to more skillful hunters B have moved to habitats with fewer plants.‎ C haven't adapted themselves to climate change D can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring ‎ 解析：关注文中第四段。文中提到这类兔子在冬天毛毛是白色的，夏天是棕色的，这样不易被捕食者发现。但是由于气温升高，冬天有雪的日子越来越少，兔子来还不及适应来不解改变毛毛的颜色，就使得它们很容易被发现。选C。 A，B文中没有提及。D意思正好反了，应该是变成棕色，而不是白色。‎ 42. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that _______.‎ A both are affected by less snow ‎ B both are affected by rising sea levels C neither can find enough food ‎ D neither can migrate to higher places 解析：A，B，C选项文中讲述这两种兔子的第5段和第6段都没有提及，D正确。Volcano rabbits 因为温度上升不断上移它们的生存空间到了700米这个高度，但是因为再上面没有合适的植物了因此无法再上升，but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher。而rock rabbits 则已经占据了山的最高点，也无法往上移了，They can't go any higher。因此它们面临的共同问题则是无法再移到再高点的地方了。‎ 43. Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage?‎ A approving B concerned C enthusiastic D doubtful 解析：通关全文，作者描述了因为气候变化而引起的5种兔子面临的生存问题，语调应该是关心的。A是赞成的，C是热情的，D是怀疑的。B最符合。‎ ‎ B Below is a selection about some Guinness World Records.‎ ‎ Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records u Fastest 100m running on all fours The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR, their biggest day of record breaking ever, with more than 290,000people taking part in record attempts in 15different countries. Kenichi Ito’s record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with “ super powers”. His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.‎ u Most people inside a soap bubble The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana‎, ‎California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble Festival. A bubble’s math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome ‎ skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery‎ Science ‎Center to set a new Guinness World Record for most people inside a soap bubble and they succeeded.‎ ‎ The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set on April 4, 2011.‎ u Longest ears on a dog A bloodbound form Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.‎ Mr Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of this ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr Jeffries took over.‎ u Most living generations Did you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Records for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer.‎ The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great-great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989”.‎ u Most T-shirts worn at once Believe it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslaw Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The man from Croatia was officailly recognized as the new reocrd holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. The T-shirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No.120. he dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.‎ u Heaviest pumkin Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9, 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin grown in Wisconsin was officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harves Festival in Minnesota. Stevens’pumpkin was 85 pounds heavier than the previous record, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise mixture of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world’s heaviest pumpkins, including the record holder, were on public displau at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New York for a dozen days.‎ 41. Why is Kenichi Ito descirbed as man with a “super power”?‎ A he set a good example to all Japanese.‎ B he made record attempts in 15 different countries C he set a new record fot “ Fastest 100m running on all fours”‎ D he participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities 解析：题目是问为什么这个人被称为拥有超能力，A答不对题，没有说出原因。B本省叙述就有问题， he 应该改成more than 290,000 people。C正确。D不是问题的答案。His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.‎ ‎47. Jeffries is the name of _____‎ A the owner of the dog with the longest ears B the grandfather of the dog with the longest ears C the present holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”‎ D the former holder of the record for “ Longest ears on a dog”‎ 解析：由文中这话Mr Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title可知它是此记录的上个保持者。‎ ‎48. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on ?‎ A 68 B 120 C 238 D 245‎ 解析：Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No.120。由文中这句话可以看出在他穿到第120件的时候挣扎了下。‎ ‎49. According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set?‎ A the record for “most people inside a soap bubble”‎ B the record for “most living generation”‎ C the record for “most T-shirts worn at once”‎ D the record for “ heaviest pumpkin”‎ 解析：A是2011,4.4； B中最小孩子出生在1989,1.21； C是2010,5.22； D是2010,12.9.因此A选项是最近发生的。‎ ‎ C ‎ The two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “ In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?‎ ‎ First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoiable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problme isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.‎ Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution; stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emtional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.‎ After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution:listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the ‎ listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.‎ Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: how did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of ? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn’t, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.‎ There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn’t mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Resposibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with frineds, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.‎ ‎50. This article is mainly about _____.‎ A the lives of school children B the cause of arguments in schools C how to analyze violence D how to deal with school conflict 解析：第一段的最后一句话Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?问为什么学生不能处理好冲突。下面列了几点原因及措施。排除法可选B。‎ ‎51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that_____.‎ A violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime B a small conflict can lead to violence C students tend to lose their temper easily. ‎ Dthe eating habit of a student is often the cause of a flight.‎ 解析：第二段讲了学生因为一个小小的三明治而引起冲突，故B符合。‎ ‎52.Why do Ss need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?‎ A. To find out who is to blame.‎ B.To get ready to try new things C.To make clear what the real issues D.To figure out how to stop the shouting match.‎ 解析:It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish.第五段的这句话可以推断出C正确。‎ ‎53. after the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that_____.‎ A there was a decrease in classroom violence B there was less student cooperation in the classroom C more teacherrs felt better about themselves in schools D the teahcer-student relationship greatly improved 解析：教室里暴力事件减少了，A正确。B应该是more Ss,暴力减少了，更多的学生合作了。C中teachers 改成students, “ 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. D文中并有提到。只是说学习解决冲突能帮助学生处理好各种关系。‎ ‎ 54. the writer’s purpose for writing this article is to _____.‎ A complain about problmes in school education B teach students different strategies for school life C advocate teaching conflict management in schools D inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence 解析：通关整片文章，作者写了冲突的起因及一些解决的方法。A明显排除，B中不是对school life，更是针对校园里发生的冲突。D并不是作者意图。‎ ‎ D ‎ As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: there were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.‎ In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on you fingers.‎ On Dad’s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one memeber from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. “Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route,” he used to say, “ and a story at every one.” One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.‎ Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “ Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she’s baking a cake and doesn’t have any eggs. “ Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, to she left a few butters on the envelop in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amout came to $ 32,000.‎ A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn’t the case.‎ As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.‎ I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad’s postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.‎ At one point Frank lookes at me with tears in his eyes. “ what are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?” he asked.‎ ‎“The letters?”‎ ‎“I guess you never knew.”‎ ‎“Knew what?”‎ ‎“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put our letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”‎ I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.‎ For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.‎ ‎55. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regared his travels with Dad as _____.‎ A great chances to help other people B happy occasions to play with baby chickens C exciting expericences with a lot of fun D good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies 解析： 第一段最后一句Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: there were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.，以及后面的描述“when I was a boy it was such fun to ….”，可以看出作者很喜欢和爸爸一起送东西，C项符合是富有趣而令人激动的经历。B只是这经历中的一件事。‎ ‎56. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that _____.‎ A dad had a strong sense of duty B dad was an honest and reliable man C dad had a strong sense of honor D good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies 解析：第四段最后两句话“One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amout came to $ 32,000.”一个生意人把现金放在邮箱里让爸爸去送到银行，可见对爸爸很信任。因此体现出了爸爸是可靠的可信任可依赖的。A是责任感，C是幽默感，D是享用巧克力曲奇的好机会，均不符。‎ ‎57. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?‎ ‎ A dad read letters for a blind lady for years ‎ B dad paid for the stamps for a young girl ‎ C dad delivered some eggs to Marian.‎ D dad answered children’s Christmas letters every year.‎ 解析：I just sat there with tears in my eyes.‎ 由这句话可以判断出爸爸回复给孩子们的圣诞节的信让作者最感动。‎ ‎58.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _____.‎ A offering analyses ‎ B providing explanations ‎ C giving examples ‎ D making comparisons 解析：该段列举了爸爸好几件事情，因此是举例子。‎ ‎59. what surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?‎ A Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole B Santa Claus answered all their letters every year C Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children D Santa Claus had so much information about their families 解析：they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families. 此句amazed可以判断出正确。‎ ‎60. which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A The Mail B Christmas Letters C Special Mailboxes D Memorable Travels 解析：全文是通过描写爸爸邮递员生活而展开，故A正确。其他选项都片面。‎ ‎ 第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ A slown down your life B escape now and then C separate your actions D allow yourself to be weak E relieve pressure by firmly saying “no”‎ F stop expecting everything to be perfect ‎ How to simplify your life ‎ Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them., get rid of juck; instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your every day life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.‎ ‎ 61. ______‎ ‎ When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one then the other, it will take forever, because one ot them will keep slipping out from under arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.‎ 解析：讲了一个故事，如果两只猪一次性无法运过去，则分开搬运，所以C 分解你的行为，最符合大意。‎ ‎62. _______‎ The pressure at worl is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concerntrated on the individual partner.‎ If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equlally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your priveat life or your working life.‎ 解析：the pressure, too many activities, 及后面的refuse to accept， 可以判断E，通过坚决地说“不”， 来减少压力。‎ ‎63._______‎ ‎“ I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with ----until one day they break.‎ Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals can come from carious areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.‎ If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, “ I can’t manage that.”‎ 解析：最后一段“ I can’t manage that.”可以判断allow yourself to be weak最符合。‎ ‎64._______‎ ‎“if only I were slimmer, more beautiful. Richer, more clever, the I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed,and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.‎ Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn’t consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot if room for small and large mistakes.‎ 解析：由第一句话“if only I were slimmer, more beautiful. Richer, more clever, the I would be happier.”， “errors”, 等可以判断文章意思是不要试图万事都完美。‎ ‎65._____‎ Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it’s the train. When I know that i’m going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problmes working on the train , of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles)‎ 解析：“without phone calls and people knocking on my door”可以判断B最符合，暂时逃避一阵子。‎ ‎ 非选择题部分（共40分）‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词 Two years before, 改为ago，介词用法 I traveled to Brazil and I rented for car.去掉for 动词用法 ‎ Unfortunate, unfortunately，副词 ‎ I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. weeks 名词复数 I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. 改为but 连词 I knew that they will 改为would 过去时态 be worried about myself 改为me 代词 because I was so farther away, 改为far 形容词辨析 ‎ and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories ‎ 改为interesting 形容词 and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. Knew the truth ，冠词用法 ‎ I still think that it was the right thing to do.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）‎ 你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并互相交流，以下是某同学摘录的句子“your future depends on many things, but mostly on you “. 请按下列要求用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文：‎ 1. 针对句中的观点谈谈你的看法；‎ 2. 举例说明理由 注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）‎ ‎“In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your furture depends on many things, but mostly on you.” I can’t agree more. Many aspects have effects on our future, like parents, educational environment and so on. Some people may complain that they do not have a good family with a great deal of fortune; some argue that good lucks never knock their doors.However, it is you that determine your future. Knowledge, diligence, fortitude, team spirit, persistance and other good personal qualities are vital to achieve your bright future.‎ For instance, the story of Zhang Haidi must be familiar to you. Although she is disabled physically, she struggles against illness with great perseverance and is filled with confidence towards life. No chance does she have to enter school, however, she studies hard by herself and masters 4 languages---English, Japanese, German and Esperanto.What’s more, she does research in medical science and makes great contribution to society.‎ Thus, it is you rather than your parents that bring your splendid life; it is you not educational environment that pave the way to future success; it is your endeavor not lucks that is the key to ‎ heyday of study and career. All in all, your future mostly depends on you.‎ 试卷整体分析：‎ ‎ 1.2012年的英语高考卷关注情感体验和思维能力。语言材料比较通俗易懂，突出语用，注重能力。‎ ‎ 2.单项选择题强调基础知识和语言情景对话，近半数试题考查了学生的逻辑能力。‎ ‎ 3.完型填空语篇通过作者物归原主的故事，表达了无私、善良的人性之美。‎ ‎ 4.阅读理解题材广泛，涉及环境、文化、校园人际关系、生活技能能方面。其中A篇是关于全球气温变暖引起的动物生存危机，B篇是有关吉尼斯纪录，C篇与学生校园生活密不可分；D篇是父亲关爱他人的职业精神。任务型阅读是关于简化生活的一些策略。‎ ‎ 5.短文改错错误典型，考查学生的基本语言运用能力。‎ ‎ 书面表达题创新，需用事实说明观点，对学生具有较大的挑战。‎ ‎ 试卷整体难度中等，只要学生掌握全面仔细做题，得高分不是很困难。‎