高考英语二轮复习组合练阅读理解语法填空 7页

高考题型组合练2　阅读理解＋阅读理解＋语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2017·石家庄二中高三模拟)(导学号 58210046)‎ If you could have one superpower，what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.‎ Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，don't be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older.But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者一直被身边致力于改善世界的人激励着，他也不断超越自己，努力帮助别人。‎ ‎1．The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 may reflect________．‎ A．your life style.‎ B．your life value.‎ C．your trouble in life.‎ D．your life experience.‎ 解析：推理判断题。第一段提出问题“If you could have one superpower，what would it be？”(如果你有超能力，它会是什么？)，第二段说“but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.”，可知这个问题可以反映你的人生价值。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎2．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B．They have got the power to change the world.‎ C．Some people around them are making the world better.‎ D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.”可知，‎ 作者是被周围让世界变得更美好的人们激励着，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎3．What should we do according to the passage?‎ A．Learn more and contribute more to a cause.‎ B．Rise above ourselves and act to help others.‎ C．Work hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D．Try our best to help the poor.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”可知，作者认为我们应该超越自己，帮助别人。故选B。‎ 答案：B[KS5UKS5U]‎ ‎4．Which is true according to the last paragraph?‎ A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.[KS5UKS5U]‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.”可知，作者相信最贫苦人民的生活水平会提高的。故选A。‎ 答案：A B ‎(2017·太原高三模拟)‎ The sky is a large place，and though it has been carefully examined for centuries，new features still turn up.Last March it was the rule of ‎ Uranus(天王星)，and last week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet，though a very small one，in the solar system.‎ The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal，an astronomer at the Hale Observatories in Pasadena，Calif.Mr.Kowal observed a faint trail of light on photographic plates，indicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars.Other observers have confirmed the discovery.‎ The“mini-planet”，identified for the time being as“Object-Kowal”，appears to be about 1.5 billion miles away，between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus，and its diameter(直径)has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles.Its orbit has not been determined yet，but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular，light that of the major planets，the new object would probably take 66 to 70 years to make a circuit of the sun.‎ Some astronomers have speculated that Mr.Kowal's discovery may be the first indication of an asteroid(小行星)belt beyond Saturn.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章讲述的是小行星的发现过程和具体运行情况。‎ ‎5．What may have been found in the solar system according to the first paragraph?‎ A．A small new planet. B．A new solar system.‎ C．A large new object. D．A large new planet.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“last week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet，though a very small one，in the solar system”．可知在太阳系中又发现了一颗小行星，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A．What the object is like.‎ B．How the object was found.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]‎ C．Where the astronomers live.‎ D．Why the object was moving.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal”和“Mr.Kowal observed a faint trail of light on photographic plates，indicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars.”可知本段主要介绍小行星是怎样被发现的，故选B。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]‎ 答案：B ‎7．What magazine might this passage be taken from?‎ A．Astronomy. B．Industry.‎ C．Spaceflight. D．Agriculture.‎ 解析：推理判断题。文章讲述的是小行星的发现过程和具体情况，属于天文学范畴，应该是出自天文学杂志，故选A。‎ 答案：A Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2017·南昌二中高三模拟)‎ Just as I began a new job in New York，I had 1.________important job：father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new projects and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me.I was 2.________(puzzle) and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I came 3.________an old family friend Dan，4.________was once a ‎ patient of my father.He told me something about my father.It was my father who 5.________(help) him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted to give up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him 6.________(go) on fighting against the cancer.My father said to him，“You have 7.________wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It is family that we live for—not just ourselves.Think of that 8.________you will know life's worth the fight.”His words touched me，and I 9.________(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time 10.________(stay) with them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了作者在纽约工作时遇到困难恰巧遇到父亲的老朋友，懂得了该如何平衡工作和照顾孩子关系的故事。‎ ‎1．解析：考查代词。拥有一份工作的同时，还拥有另外一份工作，故填another。[KS5UKS5U]‎ 答案：another ‎2．解析：考查形容词。be puzzled“感到迷惑不解”，系动词后用形容词作表语，故填puzzled。‎ 答案：puzzled ‎3．解析：考查介词。come across“偶然遇见”，故填across。‎ 答案：across ‎4．解析：考查定语从句。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dan指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who。‎ 答案：who ‎5．解析：考查动词。该句是强调句型，结构为：It was＋被强调部分＋who＋其他，此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填动词的过去式helped。‎ 答案：helped ‎6．解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填不定式to go。‎ 答案：to go ‎7．解析：考查冠词。have a wonderful life“过一种精彩的生活”，修饰可数名词life，故填不定冠词a。‎ 答案：a ‎8．解析：考查条件祈使句。think of that是祈使句，和空后的分句构成“祈使句＋and＋分句”结构，应用and连接。‎ 答案：and ‎9．解析：考查副词。realized为动词应用副词修饰，指突然意识到。故填suddenly。‎ 答案：suddenly ‎10．解析：考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填staying。‎ 答案：staying