2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练27及答案 9页

‎ 2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（27）及答案 维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ Twelve years ago，a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco，California，visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.In the rainforest，he watched a bird flying through the trees.The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him.But weeks later，back home，Rhett Butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down.‎ That experience led Rhett Butler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 2019，he created a website，using his research for the book.The site is www.mongabay.com.His purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests.But the subject quickly developed.As a former businessman，he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.‎ The popularity of Mongabay.com attracted advertisers.Small ads on the site pay for its operations.www.mongabay.com has grown and led to other sites，for example，www.kids.mongabay.com，a site for children; www.wildMadagascar.org，which is about the island that Rhett Butler called his favorite place.‎ To keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.His working tools are a laptop computer，cameras and some diving equipment.He often calls on experts for information.For example，he interviewed Alison Jolly，a top expert on lemurs.He interviewed Rodney Jackson，a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.‎ Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers，students and teachers.In April，www.time.com named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.‎ Note：‎ lemur n．狐猴 ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。巴特勒游览过的热带雨林被砍伐，他因此写了本书，但并没有发表，而是建立了与此相关的网站。‎ ‎1．Rhett Butler didn't publish his book about rainforests because ________.‎ A．it couldn't bring him much money B．it was not about rainforest protection C．he didn't want to become a writer D．he wanted to use the information to create a website 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 2019，he created a website...”可知D为正确答案。]‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT true about the Mongabay.com？　‎ A．It was set up in 2019.‎ B．It attracted many advertisers.‎ C．Two related websites grew from it.‎ D．Rhett Butler made a lot of money from it.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知A正确；根据第三段首句可知B正确；根据第三段第三句可知C正确。根据第三段第二句可知，该网站吸引的只是些小广告，故选D。]‎ ‎3．To keep his website going，Rhett Butler ________.‎ A．kept visiting the rainforest[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ B．raised rare snow leopards C．made a great number of advertisements D．traveled around and interviewed experts 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，为了维持网站，巴特勒要不停地旅行，并且向专家询问信息。]‎ ‎4．We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A．www.mongabay.com was loved by researchers as well as students B．www.kids.mongabay.com has many stories written by kids C．www.wildMadagascar.org is better known than www.mongabay.com D．Rodney Jackson was once a successful businessman 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知A为正确选项。]‎ ‎**********************************************结束 ‎【重庆南开中学】‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：[来源:1]‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ Time is valuable but limit. There’s a famous saying, ‎ ‎“Time is money”,this shows the importance of time. When 76． ‎ time has gone, it will never return back. It is a pity 77． ‎ when many people make poor u se of time. They spend their 78． ‎ precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling. We don’t 79． ‎ realized wasting time equal to wasting part of their life. 80． ‎ They always regret having made a little achievement so far. 81． ‎ Therefore, we should form the habit of value time. Do not 82． ‎ put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Lazy 83． ‎ will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road 84． ‎ of poverty and even death. 85． ‎ ‎******************************************************结束 Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as ‎ a union painter and dry waller.On Friday morning，she was ‎ thanking God she had it.‎ On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4yearold granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“We’re going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.‎ ‎“I said，‘OK，we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game，’”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”‎ Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean,8yearold Gabriel Parga,5yearold Aubreyana Parga and 4yearold Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.‎ Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，onebyone，into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.‎ ‎“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.”‎ Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.‎ ‎1.The text is mainly about________.‎ A.a big fire without serious injury B.an urgent call 911‎ C.a brave babysitter D.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire ‎2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.‎ A.a union painter B.a dry waller C.the fire safety training D.the apprenticeship ‎3.Before Lisa Pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she________.‎ A.let children get on the floor B.opened the windows of the second floor C.closed the door hard D.had children start singing ‎4.According to the text，we know that________.‎ A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued B.the fire didn’t cause any injury C.the children were sent to hospital after the fire D.during the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all ‎1.Carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空第二段第一句)‎ 带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有注意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。‎ ‎(1)The sun beat down on the desert sand.‎ 太阳曝晒着沙漠。‎ ‎(2)The thieves had beaten the door down.‎ 小偷破门而入。‎ ‎(3)The wheat had been beaten down by the rain.‎ 麦子被雨打倒了。‎ ‎(4)He wanted ￡800 for the car but I beat him down to ￡600.‎ 那部车他索价八百英镑，但我把他的价钱讲到六百英镑。‎ ‎2....then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空第二段末句)‎ ‎……然后，(他们)决定设法回到河里，捉几条鱼。‎ ‎(1)They found their way out of the crowded market.‎ 他们设法从拥挤的市场里挤出来。‎ ‎(2)The hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.‎ 猎人设法进入森林深处寻找那只受伤的鹿。‎ ‎(3)He thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.‎ 他努力思考，最后终于想出一个解决这个问题的办法。‎ ‎3.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(阅读理解第二段末句)‎ 拨打完911求救电话，他们一到达安全地方，她就告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并允诺他们所有快乐的事情。‎ ‎(1)It was a real treat to visit them!‎ 拜访他们真是一件乐事！‎ ‎(2)Now remember this is to be my treat，so I’ll pay for everything.‎ 别忘了这次该我请客，所以一切由我付款。‎ 答案----1.D　2.C　3.C　4.A　‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎(2019·唐山三模）‎ Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. ‎ In word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all. ‎ 答案解析******短文改错 Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some ‎ increasingly people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is less like But reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to ‎ merchants false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually ‎ are presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from ‎ delivered which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own what their expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. ‎ In ∧ word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all. ‎ a ‎**********************************************************结束 During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and soon. Yet, the 1 phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.‎ We judge race usually 2 the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But 3 you were to remove the skin you could not 4 anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is ‎5 in physical structure. The brain or the internal organs to ‎6 a difference.‎ There are four types of blood. 7 types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the 8 . No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will ‎9 in size, but this occurs within every race. 10 does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain 11 examined belonged to a person of weak 12 . On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had 13 brains.‎ Mental tests which are reasonably 14 show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. 15 equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.‎ Individuals of every race 16 civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people, 17 enable them to behave in a 18 way.‎ The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new 19 is better and higher than anything 20 the past.‎ ‎1. A. complete B. full C. total D. whole ‎2. A. in B. from C. at D. on ‎3. A. since B. if C. as D. while ‎4. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. mention ‎5. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ‎6. A. display B. indicate C. demonstrate D. appear ‎7. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some ‎8. A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike ‎9. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. vary ‎10. A. Only B. Or C. Nor D. So ‎11. A. ever B. then C. never D. once ‎12. A. health B. body C. mind D. thought ‎13. A. big B. small C. minor D. major ‎14. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurate ‎15. A. Provided B. Concerning C. Given D. Following ‎16. A. make B. cause C. move D. turn ‎17. A. and B. but C. though D. so ‎18. A. ordinary B. peculiar C. usual D. common ‎19. A. that B. what C. whichever D. whatever ‎20. A. for B. to C. within D. in ‎1~5 DBBCC 6~10 BAADC ‎ ‎11~15 ACBDC 16~20 BABAD ‎**********************************************************结束 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎[来源:学.科.网]‎ I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning             ‎ Province in June, in 1965． When I was a child, I dreamed of flying  ‎ in the sky． I joined the army in June, 1983． In 1992, I was sent to   ‎ the air force base． In August, 2019, I was one of the first 14 members ‎ from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination． I worked hardly, ‎ because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 2019 .       ‎ ‎20090318‎ I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later．‎ On Oct．15, 2019, I successfully fly to space, circled      ‎ around the earth about 14 circle and then returned ． I was honored     ‎ to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space．      ‎ 参考答案短文改错 ‎1．farmer改为farmer,s ‎2． 去掉1965前面的in ‎ ‎3． an air force base。‎ ‎4． 把hardly改为hard ‎5．把because改为so ‎6．在chosen后加as ‎7． manned ‎8． flew ‎ ‎9． 把circle改为circles ‎ ‎10． 在have后面加been ‎ ‎**************************************************************结束