译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块1U3及答案 11页

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块1U3及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎   Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yat-sen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2019 and said her five-day trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.‎ Hung, who flew to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult cross-Straits situation, the connection between the two sides won't be cut off and exchanges will continue.‎ ‎“We come in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in the future.”‎ ‎    She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations as well as meetings with high-level leaders of the Communist Party of China.‎ ‎    It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since becoming head of the KMT on March 30,2019. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January.‎ ‎    “I believe Hung's visit meant to remind people of Sun's spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies.‎ ‎    Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Po-hsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2019 and 2019, respectively.‎ ‎    Sun Yat-sen, who was born in ‎1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of China's anti-feudalism revolution.‎ ‎    Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hung's tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.‎ ‎    Some Nanjing residents welcomed Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Welcome, Chairwoman Hung Hsiu-chu.”‎ ‎    Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the ‎ two parties have shared, ”The interaction will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the well-being of people from both sides,“ he said.‎ ‎1.What can be the best title for the news report? A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun Yat-sen B.Friendly interaction between C.PC and KMTC.Hung's visit means to remind people of Sun's spirit D.KMT chief flies to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province 2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” in Para 5 is “________”. A.easy to see or understand B.having or put to a practical purpose or use C.based on general ideas rather than on real things and events D.connected with the act of making and passing laws 3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China? A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainland China. B.Mainly for the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations. C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China. D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan. 4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________. A.Hung Hsiu-chu became head of the KMT on March 30,2019 B.Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of C.hina's anti-feudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in Nanjing D.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her ‎ [事实判断题。根据第五段:He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soon increase sharply可得答案。]‎ 参考答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C 解析： 1.[标题猜测题。根据全文如开头:Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing可知答案。] 2.[词义猜测题。根据第五段:since the party lost the Taiwan leadership ‎ and..和该词后的elections可推出该词是“立法的”的意思。] 3.[推理判断题。根据第一段:and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations和第四段:She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations可得答案。] 4.[事实判断题。根据第七段:Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2019 and 2019, respectively可得答案。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.As role models, public _______ have a duty to contain themselves responsibly because teenagers often copy their ‎ behaviour.‎ A. figures B. numbers C. leaders D. features ‎【答案】A ‎2.After the earthquake, many people had to be put up in the tents ,because most of their houses were badly _______.‎ A. harmed B. hit    C. damaged D. attacked ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】damage指“破坏，损坏”。句意：地震后许多人住在安置的帐篷里因为他们的房子被毁了。故选B。‎ ‎3._______ by the sad story of the child, many people offered to lend him a helping hand. ‎ A. Effected B. Infected C. Affected D. Perfected ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】affected受……的影响；被……感动。句意：许多人因受那个男孩悲惨故事所感动，主动伸出了援助之手。infect是感染 沾染……的疾病的意思，侧重于指使……受到疾病的影响。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。‎ ‎4.Every time I fail, my father will always tell me “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t _______.”‎ A. cost B. mean C. value D. count ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】cost花费；mean意味着；value珍惜；count重要，有关系。句意：每当我失败的时候，我的父亲总是告诉我：如果你的梦想足够大，这些事情都不重要。根据句意说明D正确。‎ ‎5.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _______ as planned.‎ A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out ‎【答案】D ‎6.—I’m afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. Three more assistants will be at your command _______ at all.‎ A. at no time B. at a time C. in no time D. at any time ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】in no time立刻，马上。句意：“由于糟糕的天气，我恐怕这项工程会在规定日期的后几天完成。”“别担心，还有三个助理会马上过来听你差遣。”‎ ‎7.People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you _______ which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.‎ A. give out B. leave out C. turn out D. figure out ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎8.After the collision，he examined the considerable _______ to his car.‎ A. ruin B. destruction C. damage D. injury ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：撞车后，他检查了车子受的严重损害。ruin指“毁灭，崩溃，毁坏”，程度很深；destruction也表示严重性的破坏，“毁灭，消灭，毁灭的原因”；damage指“使质量受损害，破坏”，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指“对人、动物躯体的部分伤害”，也可指“对名声、感情的伤害”。‎ ‎9.On Oct. 29th, 2019, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy to allow all couple to have a second child and the new law _______ officially on Jan 1st, 2019.‎ A. took effect B. took on C. took out D. took place ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】take effect officially正式生效。take on承担，呈现，雇用，录用；take out取出，除去，拔掉，把……带出去；take place发生。句意：‎2015年10月29日，(据媒体称)中国进一步放开了实施了30多年的计划生育政策，允许所有的夫妇生育二代。这项新的法律于‎2016年1月1日正式生效。‎ ‎10.The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.‎ A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】count on sb.依靠/依赖某人；count in把……算在某一整体之内，算上(某人)；count up加起来，算出总数；count out逐一数出，大声数。句意：经理现在需要一位能干的助理，他可以指望这位助手在他不在时来料理问题。‎ ‎11.The professor’s speech_________ very well, and everyone present understood his opinions.‎ A. worked out B. found out C. figured out D .put out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：教授的演讲结果很好，在场的每一个人都理解了他的观点。work out ‎ 产生结果，计算得出，锻炼身体；find out找到；figure out计算出，解决；put out扑灭，伸出。‎ ‎12.Fame and wealth can be attractive, but _______ will they give you permanent happiness. ‎ A. in no time B. at a time C. at all times D. at no time ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】in no time马上，立即；at a time依次，逐一，每次；at all times随时，每时每刻，总是，一直；at no time决不。句意：名誉和财富可能很有吸引力，但是它们决不会给你带来永久的幸福。‎ ‎13.The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better leave things _______ they are until the police arrive.‎ A. since B. as C. though D. unless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：卡车对这座房子造成了严重损害。我们最好保持东西的原样等待警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式”。leave things as they are意为“让一切顺其自然”。‎ ‎14.—Didn’t you tell Harry not to play games so much?‎ ‎ —_______ I said to him goes in one ear and out the other.‎ A. No matter how B. However C. No matter what D. Whatever ‎【答案】D ‎【解祈】分析句子结构知，此处考査主语从句，表示“我说什么他都当耳旁风”，因此用whatever引导主语从句，no matter what用来引导让步状语从句。句意：“你难道没告诉哈利不要玩这么多有戏吗？”“无论我说什么他都把它当成耳旁风。”‎ ‎15.—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.‎ ‎—My God! _______.‎ A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A说B粗心，B承认自己是这样的，故排除CD项。然后该题考查我们对So did I与So I did的辨别。So did I表示“别人做某事，我也做了。”而So I did表示“我确实这么做了。”故最佳答案是B。句意：“你真粗心大意把衣服放在外面一整夜。”“天哪，还真是这样(我确实这么做了)。”‎ ‎16.Teenage is an especially important stage for us, _______ we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.‎ A. what B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】B ‎17.Teachers in primary schools _______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.‎ A. whose B. who C. where D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本句可以这样理解：Teachers in primary schools should be role models, for the kids fall under their influence.句意：孩子们受其影响的小学老师们应该成为榜样(小学老师们应该成为榜样，因为孩子受他们的影响)。‎ ‎18.You must have missed the first train yesterday, ________ you?‎ A. weren’t B. didn’t C. mustn’t D. haven’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】陈述句部分是含有must“表示推测”的句子，该句是对过去发生的事所进行的推测，反意疑问句应该用一般过去时。故选B项。该句所说的实质就是：You missed the first train.句意：你昨天肯定错过了头班火车，是吗？‎ 三、完形填空 My father, Danny Thomas, was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 1 him. Once, my father made a(n) 2 with Margaret O’Brien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my 3 ．‎ I played the lead in Gigi. However, the 4 of finally being a real actress was painfully shortlived. All the interviews and all the reviews 5 my father.‎ Would I be as good as my father? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 6 ．‎ I loved my father, but my 7 was just him.‎ ‎“Daddy，” I began, “please don’t be 8 when I tell you this. I want to change my 9 . I love you but I don’t want to be a Thomas anymore.”‎ I tried not to 10 during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred(优秀的赛马). When thoroughbreds run, they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight 11 with no disturbance, no other horses. They hear the crowd but they don’t 12 . They just run their own race. That’s what you have to do. Don’t listen to anyone 13 you to me or to anyone else. You just run your own race.”‎ The next night 14 the crowd filed into the theater, the stage manager 15 me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 16 ， “Run your own race, Baby.”‎ Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways：“Be 17 ”； “Don’t be influenced by others.” But it wouldn’t have been the same. He chose the right words at the right ‎ time. And all 18 my life, I’ve been able to come to the point by asking myself, “Am I running my race or 19 else’s？”‎ I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my 20 ．‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者通过自己的经历让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。‎ ‎1．A.hated　　　　　　　　 B．adored C．feared D．avoided B　解析：根据上文中提及的was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans可知，作者的父亲是一个著名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及制作人，而且有许多粉丝，因此，作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。故选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨”；fear意为“害怕；恐惧”；avoid意为“避免”。‎ ‎2．A.movie B．album C．record D．interview A　解析：根据下文中的I also wanted to be a movie star.可知，此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特·奥布赖恩一起拍电影(movie)，他经常把作者带到拍摄现场。故选A项。album意为“相册；唱片”；record意为“记录”；interview意为“采访；面试”。‎ ‎3．A.position B．award C．degree D．chance D　解析：根据下文中的I played the lead in Gigi.可知，作者也想成为一名电影明星，而她在电影《琪琪》中饰演主角，说明作者在17岁时得到了一次机会(chance)。故选D项。position意为“职位；位置”；award意为“荣誉；奖励”；degree意为“程度；学位”。‎ ‎4．A.affection B．anxiety C．excitement D．bitterness C　解析：联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的梦想，心情一定是激动的。affection意为“感情；喜爱；感染”；anxiety意为“忧虑；担忧”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；bitterness意为“痛苦；悲痛；怨恨”。故选C项。句意为：然而痛苦的是，最终成为真正的女演员的激动并未持续很久。‎ ‎5．A.focused on B．relied on C．appealed to D．attended to A　解析：根据下文中的Would I be as good as my ‎ father？及从上文可知作者的父亲很有名，所以记者都想从作者身上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息。也就是说，所有的采访和评论的焦点都围绕着父亲。focus on意为“集中于”，故选A项。rely on意为“依靠；信赖”；appeal to意为“上诉；申诉；对……有吸引力；呼吁；恳求”；attend to意为“注意；致力于；关心；照料；护理”。‎ ‎6．A.calm B．upset C．touched D．guilty B　解析：根据上文可推知，作者本来因为成为真正的演员而感到兴奋，但是几乎没有人关心她自己的努力，只关心她父亲的情况，所以她很心烦(upset)。故选B项。calm意为“冷静的”；touched意为“感动的”；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”。‎ ‎7．A.belief B．limit C．model D．problem D　解析：作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关心她的努力而很苦恼，因此，此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem)就是他。故选D项。belief意为“信仰；信条”；limit意为“限制；局限”；model意为“模型；典型；模范”。‎ ‎8．A.puzzled B．injured C．hurt D．confused C　解析：根据上文可知，作者因为她的父亲而心烦意乱，再结合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到伤害。puzzled意为“困惑的”；injured意为“受伤的”；hurt意为“受伤的”，可指身心受到伤害；confused意为“困惑的”。故选C项。‎ ‎9．A.role B．name C．school D．major B　解析：根据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故选B项。role意为“角色”；school意为“学校”；major意为“专业”。‎ ‎10．A.cry B．smile C．scream D．laugh A　解析：根据语境，作者说出会让父亲受伤的话，自己肯定也不舒服。cry意为“哭泣”；smile意为“微笑”；scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑；嘲笑”。故选A项。句意为：在一阵长久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。‎ ‎11．A.ahead B．around C．about D．aside A　解析：当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干扰，也不看其他的马。故选A项。‎ ‎12．A.hesitate B．move C．shout D．listen D　解析：根据上文中的hear及but表转折可知，它们听到马群的声音，但是它们不去听，hear与listen相对应。故选D项。hesitate意为“犹豫；迟疑”；move意为“移动”；shout意为“呼喊”。‎ ‎13．A.leading B．comparing C．tying D．introducing B　解析：从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的父亲比较，还因此想改名，她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响。结合下文“...You just run your own race.”可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比较。lead意为“领导；带领”；compare意为“比较”；tie意为“系；打结；与……打成平局”；introduce意为“介绍；引进”。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.until B．though C．as D．since C　解析：句意为：第二天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的时候，舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；since意为“自从；既然；由于”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.delivered B．handed C．dropped D．pressed B　解析：根据下文中的I opened it up可知，此处指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。故选B项。deliver意为“邮寄；发表；接生”；drop意为“放弃；下降”；press意为“压；挤；推；施加压力”。‎ ‎16．A.wrote B．showed C．printed D．read D　解析：设空后的“Run your own race, Baby.”是纸条上写的内容。write意为“写”；show意为“显示；说明”；print意为“印刷；打印”。此处指纸条上“写着”，应用read。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.grateful B．modest C．independent D．considerate C　解析：句意为：爸爸本来可以用许多其他方式说出这句话：“要独立(independent)”；“不要被其他人影响”。据上文可知，父亲的意思就是要独立，故选C项。grateful意为“感激的”；modest意为“谦虚的；谦逊的；适度的；端庄的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的；体贴的”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.toward B．beyond C．through D．behind C　解析：句意为：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能直奔主题扪心自问：“我现在是在参加自己的比赛还是其他人的呢？”all through后接时间表示“整个……”。toward意为“朝；向”；beyond意为“超出”；behind意为“在……后面”，均不符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.somebody B．everyone C．nobody D．everybody A　解析：or表示选择，根据设空前的running my race可知，设空处指“其他人的”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎20．A.recognition B．dream C．experience D．heart D　解析：作者非常感谢父亲，谢谢他那些将继续深藏于作者内心(heart)的话。故选D项。recognition意为“识别；承认；认出；重视；赞誉；公认”；dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历；经验”，均不符合语境。‎ 四、短文改错 Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.‎ He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more，honest is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.‎ The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.‎ To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is ‎ eq f(because,that) he has a very warm personality.‎ He always politely at me， me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more， is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have trouble.‎ The second reason is that Petou is really .He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.‎ To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and .I really like him.‎ 第一处：are→is。考查主谓一致。whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。‎ 第二处：because→that。考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。‎ 第三处：smile→smiles。考查动词时态和主谓一致。由后文“which makes me”可知，主句应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数。‎ 第四处：make→making。考查非谓语动词。make与前面的谓语动词之间无连词，故此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 第五处：honest→honesty。考查名词。形容词不能作主语，应该用名词。‎ 第六处：lies后加to。考查固定用法。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。‎ 第七处：the→a。考查冠词。此处表示他是一个热心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词。‎ 第八处：删除in。考查介词。句意：无论何时我有困难，他都愿意帮助我。have trouble意为“有困难”，in多余。‎ 第九处：excellently→excellent。考查形容词。作is的表语应该用形容词。‎ 第十处：him→me。考查代词。Petou能帮助别人也能帮助我。‎