高考英语模拟试题二名师方略 12页

《名师方略》2011 年高考英语模拟试题二 Ⅰ语言知识应用 （共两节；满分 45 分） 第一节: 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate. He is always in a good 1 and always has something 2 to say. If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the 3 how to look on the positive side of the situation. Seeing this style really made me 4 , so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don' t 5 . You can' t be positive all the time. How do you do it?" Michael replied, each morning I 6 and say to myself 'Mike, you have two 7 today. You can choose to be in a good mood or be in a bad mood.' I 8 to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a 9 or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. " "Yeah, right. It isn't that easy." I protested. "Yes it is, " Michael said. "Life is all about choices. You choose how you react to situations and how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It's your choice how you live life. " Several years later, I heard Michael was involved in a serious 10 , falling off 60 feet from a communications tower. After l8 hours of surgery, and weeks of intensive 11 , Michael recovered. When I asked him what had 12 his mind as the accident took place. "The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter," Michael replied. "Then, as I 13 on the ground, remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to 14 . I chose to live." Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. 15 is everything. 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的 1. A. mood B. sense C. feeling D. emotion 2. A. active B. positive C. reactive D. negative 3. A. trainee B. interviewee C. employee D. bee 4. A. moved B. interested C. precious D. curious 5. A. take it B. hold it C. make it D. get it 6. A. make up B. take up C. wake up D. bring up 7. A. roads B. choices C. ways D. methods 8. A. decide B. choose C. feel D. require 9. A. cook B. receiver C. victim D. leader 10. A.thing B. incident C. accident D. state 11. A. help B. care C. rest D. holiday 12. A. gone through B. broken through C. looked through D. read through 13. A. sat B. lay C. stood D. lied 14. A.move B. leave C. die D. remove 15. A. Attitude B. Choice C. Person D. World 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 l6-25 的相应位置上。 American agricultural fairs were traditionally held to honor the work of local farmers. Farmers and 16 families came to the fairs to show their crops and animals and compete 17 prizes. Today, there are hundreds of state and local county fairs. Millions of people visit them. Some fairs last up 18 three weeks. One of the most famous state fairs takes place every summer in 19 state of Iowa. The Iowa state fair 20 (begin) in 1854. Today, one million people pay a visit to the Iowa state fair each year. A popular 21 (competitive) at state fairs is the cooking contest, 22 people prepare food such as pies. Expert judges decide 23 ones are the best. Winners receive prizes. Other people take part in food 24 (eat) contests. They try to eat the most food in a short period of time. The Georgia state fair 25 (take) place later this month. Its program lists a hot dog eating contest, a pizza eating contest, a donut eating contest, and so on! Ⅱ阅读理解(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分) 特别说明：阅读文章标注的 1—4 星分别代表易、中等、偏难、难四种难度 阅读下列短文，从 26-50 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A ☆☆ Most of the teenagers with major depression never get treatment for it, according to a new federal report. That depressing news comes as no surprise to healthcare professionals, who say that many kids and parents don’t recognize depression’s symptoms(症状). And if they do, it can be difficult or impossible to get help. This is no small problem; about 2 million teenagers experience clinical depression each year, an illness that can do harm to school performance and friendships and is a leading cause of teen suicide(自杀). The new report found that just 39 percent of teens with major depression got treatment. Here are three ways to make sure your child can get over the problem. Getting diagnosed(诊断). Last month, pediatricians(儿科医生) and family doctors were required to examine all teenagers for depression. Courtney Jones, a 17-year-old in Portland, Ore., said that the examination saved her life when she was 14. She didn’t recognize that her loss of confidence and sudden lack of interest in spending time with friends were warning signs. Symptoms of depression include frequent sadness, decreased interest in activities, and hopelessness. Finding help. It’s no surprise to healthcare professionals that families have a hard time finding mental-health services; there are only 7,418 child and adolescent psychiatrists(精神科医生) in the United States, or about 1 for every 10,000 kids. For now, the best first step is to be examined by a pediatrician or family doctor, and then go to a psychiatrist for treatment and perhaps medication. David Palmiter, a psychologist, suggests checking out local universities, which often run clinics, as well as community mental-health clinics. Paying for treatment. Paying for healthcare is a struggle these days, and mental-health services can be ever harder to cover. The report found that lack of health insurance coverage was the biggest barrier to getting help. Only 17.2 percent of teens without health insurance coverage were able to get treatment. However, there are still ways to find affordable mental-health care that you may not be aware of. In a word, you should establish a relationship with a doctor, give the doctor a chance to get to know your kid and help her or him get better. 26. What are the symptoms of depression for kids? a. committing suicide b. sudden lack of interest in staying with friends c. failing the school examinations d. frequently feeling upset e. feeling desperate for no good reason A. a, b, d B. b, c, e C. a, c, e D. b, d, e 27. The writer uses the case of Courtney Jones to prove that __________. A. kids with depression find it difficult to get treatment B. it’s necessary to examine all teenagers for depression C. many American kids are suffering from depression D. warning signs can help kids to find their problems 28. According to the writer, you’d better first have the kid examined by __________. A. a pediatrician or family doctor B. a psychiatrist or psychologist C. a psychiatrist or family doctor D. a pediatrician or psychiatrist 29. What’s the main reason why kids with depression do not get help according to the report? A. parents’ ignorance of the illness B. lack of psychiatrists for children C. lack of health insurance coverage D. difficulties in diagnosing depression 30. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To teach kids to recognize depression’s symptoms. B. To explain the findings of a new report to people C. To help parents to have their kids get treatment. D. To arose the public’s attention to the problem B ☆☆ There are countless diet programs and weight loss systems available. The majority are from multi-million dollar companies. Do you really think these businesses achieved success with a one-time, fix-all diet plan? No, they count on having most people return on a recurring basis; hence the term "yo-yo dieting". A lot of diet plans can be very limiting. You are required to follow a certain meal plan, which may consist of certain foods. Some plans are more exact and restrictive than others. Some diet companies even supply you with the actual meals. This means even more revenue(收入) for these businesses. A well-balanced diet consists of carbohydrates that are low in sugar (they're sometimes referred to as "good carbs"), proteins, and fats. (Yes, fats are important, too.) Fortunately for you, a well-balanced diet is all that is needed to safely and effectively lose or maintain weight, depending upon your goals. By educating yourself and having the willpower and commitment to make the proper food choices, you'll be well on your way toward achieving your weight-loss goals. After all, in order for a diet to be really successful, it cannot be just a diet. You must develop and conform to(遵守) a lifestyle that revolves around smart food decisions. This doesn't mean that you can never enjoy certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time to time. We can all enjoy such things, but moderation is the key. A week's worth of smart choices deserves a meal out at your favorite restaurant. It also gives you something to look forward to and enjoy when you are saying "no" to those office donuts all week long. Don't get me wrong. It isn't always going to be easy. But rarely does anything worth having come easily. Liking what you see in the mirror, and being fit and healthy are definitely worth working hard for. Anyone can achieve such goals. To break out the old Nike phrase – Just Do It. 31. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________. A. there’re many kinds of diet plans or programs with different effects B. why so many diet plans can not help people to control weight C. the diet plans do not work and can only benefit the companies D. people can’t stick to the diet plans because they are dull 32. If you want to control weight safely and effectively, what you do NOT need is ____________. A. the diet plans from the big company B. a well-balanced diet C. the willpower and determination D. a lifestyle considering smart food choices 33. What’s the correct understanding of the underlined sentence? A. Once you have a big meal in the restaurant, your week’s effort will be in vain. B. If you can make smart food choices for a week, you can treat yourself to a favourite meal out. C. A week’s smart food choices itself, not a meal out, is a big reward for you. D. A week’s proper food at home is as attractive as a delicious meal outside. 34. What’s the correct attitude towards the food you like? A. Have some whenever you like. B. Eat much after a diet of a long time. C. Enjoy it once in a while but never too much. D. Never have it before you successfully lose weight. 35. The last paragraph is meant to ____________. A. conclude what’s the best way to control weight B. emphasize the reasons why people should diet C. predict the results of taking well-balanced food D. encourage people to take action in spite of difficulties C ☆☆☆☆ In people's minds, Beijing women are taller, bold, and uninhibited, while Shanghai women are smaller in figure, and always speak in a soft voice. The image of Beijing women is usually bigger than Shanghai women's. However, it turns out to be just the other way round after I have worked in Beijing for some time. Everybody goes Dutch in Shanghai; even at a grand party, but in Beijing it' s usually the men' s treat. And it is also impossible to invite a female friend who already has a boyfriend or a young married woman out, even if you promise to see her home that night, The conditions of the men in Beijing are no better at all. All their cellphones will ring one after another at 12 o'clock sharp at night. The voice on the other end is usually loud enough for anyone nearby to hear. "Where have you been? Do you remember that you've got a home? Now who's with you?" and these three sentences are usually the main parts of the call. Shanghai women could never understand this. If it' s a Shanghai woman who shouts in the phone, the Shanghai man on the other end must think that she is crazy (or drunk, perhaps). The Shanghainese go Dutch in life, and they appreciate the independence in both economic and love affairs. Many of my friend girls in Shanghai are office ladies with very high income. The tiredness of life cannot kill their pride in saying: "I don't depend on any men." Thus no men can command them, for example, to force them to come back home before 10 pm. Beijingers do not admire the Shanghai way of life, anyhow. How can a couple be addressed as "a couple" when they don't know where the other has been last night? They wondered. 36. The underlined word "uninhibited" in Paragraph One probably means ______. A. relaxed enough to do as they like B. very cautious about their behavior C. always doing what they are told to D. not having courage or confidence 37. By mentioning men paying bills for women in Beijing, the writer wants to show that ______. A. Beijing women are respected B. Beijing women lack independence C. Beijing men are generous D. Beijing men possess gentle manners 38. The conditions of Beijing men are no better because they ______. A. often stay out late at night B. have women call them at midnight C. are treated the same as Shanghai men D. enjoy no more freedom than the women 39. Shanghai women could never understand why ______. A. Beijing women behave like that B. Beijing men behave like that C. Shanghai men think so differently D. Shanghai women don' t copy Beijing women 40. Which of the following may be the title of the article? A. Lifestyle difference between Shanghai and Beijing. B. Physically strong may mean spiritually weak. C. Big Shanghai women and little Beijing women. D. Can a couple go Dutch in life? D ☆☆☆☆ We all enjoy the beautiful show of colors as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens? To answer the question, first you have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. And they take a gas called carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis (光合作用). That means, "putting together with light". A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. This is how trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live off the food they stored during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. As the bright green fades away, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll. The bright reds and yellows we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from waste left in the leaves. It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colors we enjoy during autumn. 41. Why do leaves change color in autumn? A. Because the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. B. Because the colors of yellow or red covered up by chlorophyll begin to show. C. Because some other substances in the leaves make most of the bright reds or yellows. D. All of the above. 42. Which of the following about chlorophyll is NOT true? A. Without it photosynthesis couldn’t happen. B. It is the reason why leaves have their green color. C. It turns the leaves red during autumn. D. It is a chemical that’s important for trees’ food making. 43. Which of the following is WRONG? A. In winter trees cannot produce any sugar they need as food. B. In winter trees do not consume sugar without chlorophyll. C. Trees can survive the winter with the food storage. D. In winter trees lack light or water for photosynthesis. 44. From the text we can see that photosynthesis _____. A. can produce glucose, which can provide energy for trees’ growth B. can happen whenever there is light and water C. is the process of putting sunlight together with chlorophyll D. doesn’t stop during the trees’ lifetime even in winter 45. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the process of trees’ photosynthesis. B. To encourage readers to protect the environment. C. To analyze the reasons why leaves change colors. D. To help readers understand what leaves and trees are. E☆☆☆☆ When a handheld video game runs out of power, all you have to do is plug it in and charge it up. Within a few years, some of you might do the same thing with mom's car. Automobile (汽车) companies are developing vehicles that will plug in to electric sockets (插座), just like many laptops, digital cameras, cellphones and small video game players do. Called "plug-in hybrids (混合动力车)", these cars will get most of their power from electricity. Their drivers will rarely have to stop at gas stations. The technology is more than just cool. In our automobile-filled world, plug-in vehicles could reduce the amount of gasoline we use. That gas is made from crude oil (原油), which keeps rising in cost. Plus, driving around in these hybrids may even help the environment. Gas-burning cars produce a lot of carbon dioxide, a type of greenhouse gas. These gases stay in the atmosphere, where they trap (困住) heat and cause global warming. The first company-produced plug-in hybrids could hit the roads by 2010. But engineers still have a lot of work to do to make the technology practical and inexpensive. Batteries are the biggest challenge. In the plug-in-hybrid world, lithium-ion (锂离子) (Li-ion) batteries are getting the most attention. These batteries can store a large amount of energy in a small package, and they last a relatively long time between charges. Li-ion batteries are standard in laptops, cellphones, heart devices and other similar portable (便携的) devices. But because cars are so big and heavy, it would still require a suitcase-sized Li-ion battery to power about 12km of driving. What's more, the batteries are extremely expensive. "A car filled with batteries could go a long distance," says Ted Bohn, an electrical engineer in Chicago. "But it couldn't haul (拖拉) any people, and it would cost $100,000." So researchers need to figure out how to make batteries smaller and cheaper, among other questions. "The answers don't exist yet," Bohn says. "As a kid I thought someone someplace knows the answer to everything. All of these questions haven't been decided. That's what engineering is about ? making a guess, running tests and fine-tuning (微调) results." Choose the best answer: 46. The passage mainly talks about ____ of a new car. A. the batteries B. the speed C. the developing D. the appearance 47. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ‘plug-in hybrids’ will use electricity completely as driving power. B. The new technology will contribute to the protection of our environment. C. The technology of using electricity as driving is quite mature now. D. The biggest challenge of the new technology is that it will cost us more money. 48. How does Bohn feel about the future of the new technology according to the last paragraph? A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 49. The new technology is facing the following problems EXCEPT that__________. A. the technology isn’t practical up to now B. the cost of the new technology is quite high C. the size of the batteries is too big at present D. the government won’t support the technology 50. Which of the following is NOT a reason why Li-ion batteries are highly valued? A. They can store a relatively large amount of energy. B. They are often used in hi-tech products. C. They are easy to be fastened to cars. D. They last a relatively long time after being charged. Ⅲ　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 基础写作(共 1 小题，满分 15 分) 【写作内容】 请根据以下中文提纲，用英语讲述你最喜欢的一位运动员——邓亚萍： 体型 个子矮小； 能力 能够打败世界上所有高个子运动员； 自信度 她总是相信她是世界上最好的运动员； 她已经多年没有从事乒乓球运动了，近况 现在她是首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer），你认为她在新的领域里 将会成功吗？ 我们仍无法忘记她优异的成绩；你的看法 邓亚萍是你最喜欢的乒乓球运动员，你将向她学习，努力学习以取得更大 进步； 【写作要求】 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 第二节读写任务 (共 1 小题,满分 25 分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 A Little Hero A group of Italian soldiers led by a captain were advancing slowly toward the position of the enemy. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy, cutting a branch of a tree with his knife. "What are you doing here?" asked the captain. "Why didn't you leave with your family?" 　　"I don't have any family," said the boy. "I'm an orphan. I used to work for the family that lived here. They've gone, but I stayed in order to see the fighting." 　　"Have you seen any Austrians pass by here?" 　　"Not within the last three days." 　 　 "Do you think you could climb that tree and tell me whether you see anything of the Austrians in the distance?" 　　"Sure!" 　　In a few minutes the boy was at the top of the tree. 　　"Look straight ahead," cried the captain, "and tell me what you see." 　　"Two men on horseback - nothing else." 　　"How far away?" 　　"About a mile and a half. They're standing still." …. 　　"They're shooting at me," said the boy. "but don't worry. Let me tell you what's to the left. Well, there's a church and I think I see..." 　　 A third bullet passed, and the boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree, dead. 　　"Poor boy!" said the captain, covering the boy's body with a national flag and saying, "He died like a soldier and we must bury him like a soldier." Soon it was covered with flowers. He gave his life to his country. 【写作内容】 学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“童年生活”讨论。听完 Joe 讲的故事 “A Little Hero” 之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“After Listening to ‘A Little Hero’ ”，内 容要点包括： 1. 以约 30 个词概括你听完 A Little Hero 的故事之后的感受； 2. 然后以约 120 个词谈谈你的童年生活，内容包括： (1) 对自己童年生活的感受； (2) 你的童年以及现在的生活和故事中那位小英雄的童年生活有什么不同？ (3) 作为一位高中学生，你未来的理想是什么？ 【写作要求】 1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直 接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 《名师方略》2011 年高考英语模拟试题二 参考答案 Ⅰ语言知识应用 （共两节；满分 45 分） 第一节: 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) Michael 从意外事故中活过来的经历表明：态度决定一切。 1.A 由下文第三段的 “I...to be in a good mood.”可知，答案为 A 项。 2.B 由下文第二段的 “You can' t be positive all the time. How do you do it?”可知，Michael 总是 乐观的，并且总有积极的事情去说。 3.C 由本段中的 “If an employee was having a bad day,...”可知，如果员工有不愉快的一天， Michael 就告诉这个士兵如何去看待生活的积极的一面。 4.D 由下文的 “...so one day I went up to Michael and asked him,.... You can' t be positive all the time. How do you do it?”可知，作者好奇，所以问出这样的问题。因此，答案为 D 项。 5.D get it “了解，懂得”；make it “及时到达，成功，约定时间”；从上下文来看，作者不明白。 因此问了下面的问题, “You can' t be positive all the time. How do you do it?” 6.C 由 “each morning”可知，醒来并自己告诉自己。因此，答案为 C 项。take up 拿起，占去， 接受； make up 组成，编造； bring up 教育，提及，呕吐。 7.B 由下文的 “You can choose to be in a ...mood or be in a bad mood.”可知，是两个选择，因 此，答案为 B 项。 8.B 由上文的 “You can choose to be in a...”可知，此处答案为 B 项。 9. C 由上文的 “Each time something bad happens,.....or choose to learn from it.”可知，要么从坏 事中学习，要么成为受害者。因此，答案为 C 项。 10.C 由下文的 “...,falling off 60 feet from a communications tower. After l8 hours of surgery,...” 可知，Michael 遇到了意外事故，因此，答案为 C 项。 11.B 由本句知，在 18 个小时的手术后以及数周的 intensive care 重病特别护理后，他恢复了。 因此，答案为 B 项。 12.A 由下文的 “The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter,...”可知。go through 穿过，经过；break through 突围，突破；look through 仔细检查； read through 仔细阅读。 13.B 由上文的知，Michael 从 60 英尺高的信息塔上掉下来，因此，只能是躺在地上了。 14.C 由文中的 “...remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or...”知，与活相对应的 应该是 die 死了。 15.A 从全文来分析，以及让 Michael 从意外事故中活过来的原因 “his amazing attitude”可知， 是态度决定一切。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 16. their。农民及其家庭成员来参加展览会目的是为了展示他们的农作物和家畜竞赛获奖。 17. for。compete for 竞赛获奖。 18. to。up to 一直到。今天有数百场次的国家和地方农村的展览会。有些展览会持续时间长 达三个星期。 19. the。特指爱荷华州(Iowa)。 20. began。根据语境这里用一般过去时态。 21. competition。在展览会上一种流行的比赛是厨师竞赛。 22. where。where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 contest, where 在从句中作地点状语。 在这个厨师竞赛会上人们准备诸如馅饼之类的食物。 23. which。which 引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语修饰 ones。专家任裁判决定哪些食物是最 好的。 24. eating。其他的人参加吃食物的竞赛。 25. will take。乔治亚州的比赛将在本月稍微晚些时候举行。 Ⅱ阅读理解(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分) A 本文介绍了几种帮助孩子克服抑郁症的方法：诊断、向精神科医生寻求帮助和负担保险费 用。 26. D. 细节题。bde 是小孩抑郁症的症状，而 ac 是抑郁症的结果。 27. B. 推断题。由 Last month, pediatricians(儿科医生) and family doctors were required to examine all teenagers for depression.可得知答案。 28. A. 细节题。从第三段可得知答案。 29. C. 细节题。从倒数第一段可得知答案。 30. C. 主旨题。这是一篇针对父母读者的文章，旨在向他们介绍几种帮助孩子克服抑郁症的 方法。 B 本文讲述了减肥不能靠大公司推出的减肥计划，而要靠合理的饮食、灵活食物的选择和有 规律的生活方式。 31. C. 段落大意题。此段大意尽管减肥计划五花八门、眼花缭乱且大多数来自公司，但有效 果的很少，都是受利益的驱使。 32. A. 细节理解题。 第一段提到 the diet plan 很有限，为了有效控制体重，自然不需要 the diet plans。 33. B. 句意猜测题。此句的意思是“一周食物灵活的选择等于在外面饱餐一顿”。 34. C. 态度理解题。从倒数第二段 This doesn't mean that you can never enjoy certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time to time. We can all enjoy such things, but moderation is the key.可得出答案。 35. D. 段落主旨题。这一段旨在鼓励人们采取行动尽管减肥和保持身材健美很艰难但这值得。 C 本文比较了北京女人和上海女人的不同之处：身材、说话方式、生活方式等。 36. A 词意猜测题。由文章第一段得知。 37. B 推理判断题。由文章第二段得知。 38. D 推理判断题。由文章第三段的几个疑问句可推知。 39. A 推理判断题。由文章第四段得知。 40. C 主旨大意题。全文主要比较了这两个地方的女人的不同。 D 本文告诉我们秋天来了树叶为什么会变色。 41．D。文章开头提出树叶在秋天变色的问题，在倒数第 2、3 段就此做了详细的回答，原 因一：叶绿素 “disappears from the leaves”；原因二：人们开始看见在夏天本来就存在但被叶 绿素覆盖的“yellow and orange” ；原因三：“Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color.”等，所以 D 正确。 42．C。 此题归纳了叶绿素的作用，作用一：文章第 4 段提到有助于光合作用，第 2、3 段 对光合作用的解释就是“turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose”；作用二：光合作用产生的 “glucose”就是树的“food”,其中“A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素)”起了很重要的作用，这 在文章前三段都有谈及；作用三：文章第 4 段讲到“Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color”；唯有选项 C 没有谈到，不是叶绿素的作用，所以选择 C。 43 ． B 。 文 章 第 5 段 开 头 就 说 “During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.”树依靠的是“the food they stored during the summer”，关闭了“food-making factories”，就不再进行光合作用生成葡萄糖，但这并不意味着他们不再消耗任何糖份，这就 是选择 B 的原因。 44．A。文章第二段讲光合作用产生葡萄糖“as food for energy and as a building block for growing”，A 项正确。在冬天“there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis”，叶绿素消 褪，光合作用就停止了，所以排除 B、D 选项。C 项原文是第三段末尾”putting together with light”, 所以错误。 45．C。文章开头提出问题：树叶为什么在秋天变色？然后首先解释了树叶的作用，又进一 步在文章最后三段作了详细明确的回答，所以该篇文章的目的是要分析树叶变色的原因。所 以 AD 选项都是部分，而不是主旨，应该排除。至于 B 项环保，属于引申过度，超越了这 篇科普文的内涵。 E 本文讲的是一种充电汽车不仅节能而且环保。 46. C. 主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了人们一种以电能和汽油混合使用的新型汽车的研究，所 以文章的重心在介绍对新型汽车的研制，文章一直使用将来时，所以还没有研制出来。 47. B. 细节理解题，根据文章第三段可知 B 正确。D 项根据原文 Batteries are the biggest challenge.可排除。目前研制中的种种问题和挑战就说明这种新技术还不成熟。 48. A. 推理判断题，根据文章最后一段可得知答案。 49. D. 细节理解题，根据全文可得知答案 D 未在文中提及，仅是主观杜撰出来的。 50. C. 细节理解题，答案 C 并不是锂电池受重视的原因。B 选项是对 Li-ion batteries are standard in laptops, cell phones, heart devices and similar portable devices.的解释。 Ⅲ　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 基础写作(共 1 小题，满分 15 分) 【参考范文】 If you want to ask me which ping-pong player I like best, I will tell you it is DengYaping. Although she hasn't played the game for many years, we still can not forget her excellent work. She is short, but she can beat all the tall players, because she always believes she is the best player in the world! Now she has become a Chief Executive Officer, and I believe she will be successful in her new area. I will learn from her , study hard and make more progress! 第二节读写任务 (共 1 小题,满分 25 分) 参考范文： After listening to “A Little Hero”, I was moved and encouraged. Being an orphan, he lived a hard life in early years. However, he was great, because he lost his very young life for his country. The little hero was homeless. He had neither parents nor brothers nor sisters. He lived a poor and hard life by working for another family in his early years. He didn’t study at school, but he loved his country. Compared with the little hero, I had a happy childhood. I have a happy family with many good books, TV, two computers, a car and so on. My mother is a nurse and my father is a teacher. I have a ten-year-old brother. We are studying at school. At weekends, we often play basketball, play the computer games or go shopping. We can enjoy traveling in our summer holidays. As a high student, I should study hard to be a scientist. I will make my contributions to my motherland.