2014年版高考英语词法二轮专项测试6 7页

专题检测卷(八) ‎ 词法综合 ‎ ‎（建议用时：20分钟）‎ ‎1. The basketball coach, as well as the players, 　　　interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. ‎ A. were　　　B. are　　　C. is　　　　D. was ‎2. Parents’　　　to deal with these challenges affects how well they’re able to care for their children. ‎ A. energy B. ability C. strength D. power ‎3. This book tells　　　life experience of John Smith, who left　　　school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. ‎ A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /‎ ‎4. —How much do you know Tom can earn　　　year? ‎ ‎—Sorry, but I don’t know it exactly. He can be paid by　　　week. ‎ A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a ‎5. After great efforts President Obama was elected to a second　　　of office. ‎ A. turn B. round C. term D. stage ‎6. (2013·福州模拟)Did you see that programme　　　South Africa last night? ‎ A. in B. for C. on D. to ‎7. (2013·北京模拟)Being more realistic, the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of　　　that don’t. ‎ A. them B. it C. that D. those ‎8. The majority of universities in this country provide scholarships for students ‎　　　financial aid. ‎ A. in face of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in need of ‎9. I got this bicycle for　　　. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. ‎ A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎10. —Can you spare me a few minutes? ‎ ‎—Of course, but my schedule is　　　. ‎ A. free B. suitable C. tight D. regular ‎11. (2013·北京模拟)I asked for some more cake, but there was　　　left. ‎ A. no one B. none C. a little D. a few ‎12. (2013·西安模拟)—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. ‎ ‎—Yes. No one could perform　　　, I think. ‎ A. well B. better C. best D. the best ‎13. A terrible earthquake struck Ya’an, Sichuan Province, 　　　great damage to this area. ‎ A. to cause B. causing C. being caused D. having caused ‎14. (2013·安徽省省级示范模拟)—How did you　　　so many interesting dialects? ‎ ‎—Only by chatting with my foreign friends. ‎ A. take up B. pick up C. turn up D. make up ‎15. (2013·天津模拟)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to　　　the crazy housing market. ‎ A. calm B. destroy C. occupy D. reflect ‎16. I wonder how it　　　that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin. ‎ A. came out B. came across C. came over D. came about ‎17. (2013·杭州模拟)—What are you going to do this afternoon? ‎ ‎—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film　　　quite early, so we ‎　　　to the bookstore after that. ‎ A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go ‎18. (2013·乌鲁木齐模拟)The physics teacher once said that we first　　　the lightning followed by thunders because light　　　faster than sound. ‎ A. see; traveled B. saw; traveled C. saw; travels D. see; travels ‎19. —Has Jenny finished her essay? ‎ ‎—I don’t know. She　　　it this morning. ‎ A. was writing B. had written C. wrote D. has written ‎20. Park Geun-hye is the first woman　　　President in South Korean history. ‎ A. to elect B. being elected C. to be elected D. elected ‎21. (2013·宿州模拟)Nobody but doctors, nurses or those　　　by Dr. Hu　　　to enter the patient’s room. ‎ A. invited; are allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. are invited; is allowed D. invited; is allowed ‎22. He is writing a novel, so he shuts himself up, 　　　to receive guests. ‎ A. refuses B. to refuse C. refusing D. refused ‎23. (2013·无锡模拟)—What have you learned from your experience in Thailand? ‎ ‎—Well, understanding people from another culture　　　be very difficult. ‎ A. must B. can C. should D. shall ‎24. According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lights　　　lose six points, double the previous punishment. ‎ A. shall B. may C. can D. should ‎25. But for these spelling mistakes, I　　　a full mark in my last English examination. ‎ A. got B. had got C. would get D. would have got 答案解析 ‎1. 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意: 篮球比赛后, 教练、运动员们, 因优异的表现而被采访。本句的主语是The basketball coach, as well as引导的部分表伴随, 按照主谓一致中的语法一致原则, 此处为单数, 联系语境“被采访完了”推知答案为D。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。考查名词。句意: 父母解决这些挑战的能力影响到他们如何很好地照顾他们的孩子。ability意思为“能力”; energy意思为“精力”; strength意思为“力气; power意思为“能量; 权力”。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 这本书讲述了这位16岁辍学, 为一家报纸工作的约翰·史密斯的人生经历。此处的“人生经历”为特指概念, leave school意思为“辍学”。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: ——你知道汤姆一年能挣多少钱吗? ——抱歉。我了解得不准确, 他是按周发放的。第一空为泛指“一年”; 第二空为“按周计酬”是固定用法用the。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选C。考查名词。句意: 经过极大的努力后奥巴马又一次被推举为总统。根据常识推知奥巴马的第二任期, term有此意。turn意思为“轮回”; round意思为“周围”; stage意思为“阶段; 舞台”。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意: 昨天晚上你看了关于南非的那个节目吗? 根据意思“关于……的内容”推知用介词on。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 更现实的年长者已经把精力集中在那些使他们高兴和让他们摆脱不高兴的事情上。those代指令他们不开心的事。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: 在这个国家的多数的大学都为需要经济帮助的学生提供了奖学金。根据语境此处有“需要”的意思。in face of意思为“面临”; in honor of意思为“向……表示敬意”; in favor of意思为“支持”; in need of意思为“需要”, 故答案D合适。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 我没有花钱就得到了这辆自行车。当我朋友买了一辆新自行车时, 就把它给了我。根据语境“朋友买了新自行车就把它给了我”推知“没有花钱”故答案D合适。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意: ——你能给我点时间吗? ——当然了, 但是我的日程很紧凑。通过答语语境but可知与上句spare意思相反, 意思为“紧凑的; 紧张的”, 故答案C合适。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选B。考查代词。句意: 我再要一些蛋糕, 但是没有了。根据but的转折意思, 显然此处为“没有”, 全部否定前面提到的some more cake,‎ ‎ 故用none表示对物或人的全部否定。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。考查副词。句意: ——在温哥华举办的冬季奥林匹克运动会上我们的女子运动员取得了巨大的成功。——是的, 我认为没有人会比她们表现得更好了。根据语境推知“比较”, 此处为句式no one+比较级=肯定句式的一般句式, 表示双重关系, “比……好”答案B合适。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选B。考查动词。句意: 一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省的雅安, 给这一地区造成了巨大的破坏。causing在此作结果状语, 因“造成破坏”这一动作并不是先于struck而发生, 所以不选D项。to do不定式常作目的状语或表示意外的结果, 所以A项不对; C项表示被动也不对。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你是如何学会那么多有意思的方言的? ——仅仅通过和我的外国朋友聊天的方式。take up拿起, 继续, 占据; pick up捡起, 学会, 接收; turn up开大, 出现; make up组成, 补足, 编造。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意: 为了让狂热的住房市场冷静下来, 中国政府已经开始了一场运动。根据语境“狂热”联系生活常识推知“让……冷静”, 故答案A符合。destroy意思为“毁坏”; occupy意思为“占领; 使用”; reflect意思为“反射; 反映”。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 我想知道中国的爬山者在空气如此稀薄的珠穆朗玛峰是如何完成火炬接力的。come out意思为“出现; 出版”; come across意思为“(偶然)遇见”; come over意思为“过来”; come about意思为“发生”, 根据句意答案D合适。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ come about意思为“发生”, 类似的短语和动词有: ‎ take place, break out, happen, occur等, 均没有被动形式, 但可以表示被动意义。‎ The earthquake happened in Ya’an, Sichuan‎ ‎Province. ‎ 地震发生在四川省的雅安。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选C。考查动词和动词时态。句意: ——今天下午你要做什么? ——我要和一些朋友一起看电影。电影结束相当早, 看完电影后就去书店。根据语境“要和一些朋友一起看电影”“去书店”为未来打算, 用be going to; 电影结束相当早是客观事实, 用一般现在时。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ ‎—What did you do this afternoon? ‎ ‎—I went to the cinema with some friends. The film　　　quite early, so we　　　to ‎ the bookstore after that. ‎ A. finished; are going B. finished; went C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go ‎【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: ——今天下午你干什么了? ——我和一些朋友去看电影了。因为电影结束相当早, 我们看完电影后就去书店了。根据语境均为过去发生的动作并且几乎同时发生, 故用一般过去时, 答案B合适。‎ ‎18.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 物理老师曾经说我们先看到闪电随之而来的是雷声因为光要比声传播得快。根据语境said可知发生在过去, 按照宾语从句的特点用一般过去时, 但后面的光比声音传播得快为客观事实, 用一般现在时, 由此可知答案C合适。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: ——珍妮完成论文写作了吗? ——我不知道。她今天早上还在写。根据语境“在写”是一个特定时间正在做的事情, 用进行时, 此处为过去, 故答案A合适。‎ ‎20.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 朴槿惠是韩国历史上首位当选总统的女性。woman与elect之间为被动关系, 且woman由序数词修饰, 因此用不定式的被动形式作定语。‎ ‎21. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作定语和时态。句意: 除了医生, 护士和那些被胡医生邀请的人外没人被允许进入病房。第一个空为过去分词作定语, 第二个空谓语动词和nobody一致, 并且是被允许, 所以选D项。‎ ‎22. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他在写一本小说, 所以把自己关起来, 拒绝会见客人。根据语境“关起来”与“拒绝”为同时发生, 并且主语he与refuse之间为主动关系, 故答案C合适。‎ ‎23. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——你从在泰国的经历中学到了什么? ——理解来自不同文化的人可能是很困难的。根据语境此处表示猜测为理论上的“可能性”, 语气不是很强烈, 故答案为B。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: 根据最新的交通规则, 闯红灯的司机会失去6分, 是以前惩罚的双倍。shall用在二、三人称的句子中表示“命令、允诺、劝告、警告、规则”等意思。‎ ‎25. 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要不是拼写错误的话, 在我最近的这次英语考试中, 我就会得满分了。根据语气此处句子用虚拟语气, but for意思为“要不是……的话”, But for these spelling mistakes=If there hadn’t been these spelling mistakes, 表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句用would have done形式, 从句用had done形式。‎