南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练9及答案或解析 9页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（9）及答案或解析 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)‎ 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 21 from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. 22 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 23 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice.‎ ‎ There are many good things about ‎24 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between 25 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 26 , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working 27 and often shares in that work.‎ ‎ A child ‎28 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's 29 ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than 30 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 31 playing with dolls.‎ ‎ These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 32 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 33 , are provided with a watch as one of the 34 signs of growing up, so that they can 35 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …‎ ‎ Third World children do not usually 36 to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments(公寓) . Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of 37 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 38 from ten floors up.‎ ‎ 39 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger ‎ and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 40‎ ‎21. A. come B. learn ‎ C. suffer D. survive ‎22. A. As usual B. For instance ‎ C. In fact D. In other words ‎23. A. by B. in ‎ C. to D. under ‎24. A. childhood B. poverty ‎ C. spirit D. survival ‎25. A. adults B. fathers ‎ C. neighbors D. relatives ‎26. A. Anyhow B. However ‎ C. Instead D. Still ‎27. A. away B. alone ‎ C. along D. nearby ‎28. A. growing up B. living through ‎ C. playing D. working ‎29. A. activity B. life ‎ C. study D. work ‎30. A. by B. from ‎ C. through D. with ‎31. A. and B. but ‎ C. or D. so ‎32. A. Eastern B. good ‎ C. poor D. Western[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎33. A. at any moment B. at the same time ‎ C. on the other hand D. on the whole ‎34. A. easiest B. earliest ‎ C. happiest D. quickest ‎35. A. care B. fear ‎ C. hurry D. worry ‎36. A. dare B. expect ‎ C. have D. require ‎37. A. control B. danger ‎ ‎ C. disappointment D. freedom ‎38. A. anxiously B. eagerly ‎ ‎ C. impatiently D. proudly ‎39. A. Above all B. In the end ‎ ‎ C. Of course D. What's more ‎40. A. bad B. good ‎ ‎ C. rich D. poor 参考答案 I． CBBAA CDADC CDCBA CDACA ‎*********************************************结束 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Live Your Dream We all have dreams. Yet so few of us realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is born 36 we lack the confidence to keep it. When I was old enough to understand the realities of life, I realized that society puts a high 37 on youth, beauty and academic achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to develop my dream although I was 38 .‎ My dream was 39 . I just dreamed of becoming a 40 when I was in secondary school. The employment field was a highly 41 place. It gave not only fierce competition to a disabled job-seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the 42 strong and healthy. They see the disabled as the back row of society.‎ ‎ 43 , I refused to sit in the back row. I decided to ‎44 a course in typing run by the government. When I 45 over the application form to the interviewer, she looked at me, then moved her eyes to my body. She advised me to 46 my choice from typing. But I was 47 to ‎ stay with it.“I will be a really good typist,”I told her. She 48 me.‎ On the fifth month of the sixth-month course, five students were 49 to do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very efficient and finished half of the work given to us all.‎ ‎ 50 work came to me after this test. I could see quite clearly the way to 51 my dream. I was taken on as one of the typists in one of the offices immediately after my graduation. I did not 52 starting at the bottom of the ladder. Being a typist was just the beginning of the 53 . Having achieved one dream, I set out to achieve others. I worked and studied at the same time, which was no easy task. But all my efforts paid 54 at last.‎ Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, whatever the 55 , until they get what they want in life and live their dreams.‎ ‎36. A. until B. because C. although D. unless ‎37. A. balance B. view C. value D. measure ‎38. A. disabled B. talented C. excited D. interested ‎39. A. wonderful B. complex C. strange D. simple ‎40. A. teacher B. typist C. scientist D. doctor ‎41. A. competitive B. valuable C. mysterious D. admirable ‎42. A. especially B. extremely C. physically D. fortunately ‎43. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover ‎44. A. join B. give C. receive D. take ‎45. A. took B. went C. handed D. turned ‎ ‎46. A. change B. protect C. keep D. prevent ‎47. A. devoted B. disappointed C. determined D. puzzled ‎48. A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. celebrated [来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎49 .A. promised B. forced C. made D. chosen ‎50. A. More B. Less C. Easier D. Better[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎51. A. achieving B. changing C. reading D. enjoying ‎52. A. prefer B. like C. consider D. mind ‎53. A. experience B. story C. climb D. career ‎54. A. down B. out C. up D. off ‎55. A. happiness B. pain C. sorrow D. excitement 参考答案 ‎36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACBDC ‎ ‎46-50 ACBDA 51-55 ADCDB ‎***********************************************结束 Passage ****‎ Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years ‎ 36 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 37 ,began to believe be might 38 this almost magic barrier.‎ It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be had a 39 chance. Bannister had been 40 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 41 to him. Describring the 42 later,Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 43 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 44 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”‎ ‎“The gun fired. My legs 45 to meet no resistance, as if I was 46 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 47 gave me greater strength. I felt the 48 of a lifetimes had come.”‎ ‎“I was driven on by a 49 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 50 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 51 could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（冲向）the 52 tape, I fell, almost 53 .‎ ‎“I knew I had done it, even before I 54 the time. The announcement came. ‘Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…’the test was ‎55 in the noise of excitement.”‎ ‎36.A.passed along B.passed down C.went by D.went ove ‎37.A.coach B.athlete C.captain D.judge ‎38.A.defeat B.move C.beat D.break ‎39.A.real B.lucky C.serious D.false ‎40.A.competing B.training C.figthting D.attending ‎41.A.eagerness B.pleasure C.relief D.worry ‎42.A.accident B.event C.issue D.topie ‎43.A.did up B.made up C.put up D.lined up ‎44.A.safely B.heavily C.thinly D.gently ‎45.A.seemed B.used C.happened D.had ‎46.A.dragged B.drawn C.pulled D.pushed ‎47.A.mass B.residents C.crowd D.team ‎48.A.moment B.period C.while D.date ‎49.A.concentration B.collection ‎ ‎ C.combination D.cleassification ‎50.A.so B.but C.or D.as ‎51.A.never B.ever C.even D.still ‎52.A.starting B.lasting C.finishing D.running ‎53.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.unkinown D.unnoticed ‎54.A.offered B.told C.announced D.beard ‎55.A.stuck B.involved C.lost D.spread 参考答案 ‎ ‎36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B ‎ ‎41.D 42.B 　　43.D　 44.D 　45.A　‎ ‎46.D　 47.C　 48.A 　49.C 　50.B 　‎ ‎51.A 　52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C ‎*****************************************************结束 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 36 shelter not far from the Bay‎ ‎Bridge.‎ I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 40 cookies in them and began to 41 , offering them to anyone near me. ‎ I 42 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned ‎ around, looked at me ‎43 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes ‎44 a little bit and he said, “ No one has 45 called me sir.” He was completely taken aback（感到惊讶）.‎ It struck me.‎ I explained I had been raised that 46 color and social status, everyone deserved 47 . It made me 48 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. It broke my 50 , and I couldn’t help 51 cry. I just didn’t understand 52 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someone’s life.‎ How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?‎ ‎36．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．hopeless ‎37．A．participate B．involve C．choose D．go ‎38．A．however B．but C．yet D．so ‎39．A．bring B．fetch C．collect D．take ‎40．A．classmate’s B．schoolmate’s C．sister’s D．family’s ‎41．A．walk around B．knock around C．come around D．stand around ‎42．A．went B．came C．approached D．close ‎43．A．right B．even C．still D．just ‎44．A．watered B．cried C．tore D．dropped ‎45．A. already B．ever C．still D．yet ‎46．A．on condition that B．regardless of C．concerned about D．for fear of ‎47．A．happiness B．truth C．respect D．help ‎48．A．strong-minded B．sad C．frightened D．pleased ‎49．A．handed B．offered C．provided D．supplied ‎50．A．eyes B．mind C．opinions D．heart ‎51．A．but B．and C．until D．or ‎52．A．what B．when C．whether D．why ‎53．A．single B．poor C．ordinary D．normal ‎54．A．stories B．lessons C．experiences D．tears ‎55．A．equally B．hardly C．really D．finally 参考答案 ‎36-55 CADDC ACAAB BCBBD ADABC ‎****************************************************结束 Passage ***.www.ks5u.com Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making _21_ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the US. It had taken__22_ but they had saved enough money __23 _and had got passports and booked tickets for the whole family on a new liner to the US.‎ The whole family was filled with expectation and __24__ about their new life. However, seven days __25__ they left for the US, the youngest son was _ 26__ by a dog. The doctor treated the wound of the boy, but __27 _a yellow sheet on the Clarks’ front door.  __28__ the possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.‎ The family’s dreams were __29__. They would not be able to make the __30__ to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and _ 31__ , kicked the dock（码头）constantly and  __32__ the ship leave — without the Clark family. The father shed tears of _ 33 and cursed（咒骂）both his son and God for their _ 34__.‎ Five days later, a piece of sad news __35__ throughout Scotland — the strong and _ 36_ ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, _37__ because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.‎ When Mr. Clark heard the news, he __38__ his son and thanked him for _39_ the family. He thanked God for __40__ what he had felt was a sad thing into a good thing.‎ Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.‎ ‎21. A. designs B. journeys C. suggestions D. plans[来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎22. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days ‎23. A. on end B. as usual C. in the end D. at ease ‎24. A. sadness B. excitement C. confusion D. emotion ‎25 A. before B. after C. when D. as[来源:1]‎ ‎26. A. attacked B. frightened C. bitten D. chased ‎27. A. laid B. wrote C. raised D. hung ‎28. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Apart from D. Other than ‎29. A. controlled B. completed C. shared D. destroyed ‎30. A. flight B. adventure C. trip D. movement ‎31 A. anger B. joy C. interest D. pride ‎32. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. heard ‎33. A. disappointment B. worry C. loneliness D. illness ‎34. A. hope B. misfortune C. suffering D. sorrow ‎35. A. moved B. affected C. reached D. spread ‎36. A. little B. powerful C. terrible D. ordinary ‎37. A. but B. when C. though D. so ‎38. A. disturbed B. comforted C. hugged D. deserted ‎39. A. feeding B. supporting C. loving D. saving ‎40. A. translating B. putting C. turning D. replacing 参考答案 ‎ ‎21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A ‎ ‎26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C ‎ ‎31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D ‎ ‎36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C .www.ks5u.com ‎***************************************************结束