高考英语模拟试题19 8页

‎2011年高考英语模拟试题（19）‎ 第一卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语音知识（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）‎ 从 A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。‎ ‎1. comprehension ‎ A. accomplish B. operation C. postcode D. memorize ‎2. district ‎ A. cigarette B. necessary C. absence D. athletic ‎3. terrify ‎ A. bury B. employ C. style D. county ‎4. charity ‎ A. chemist B. church C. machine D. choir ‎5. goose ‎ A. blood B. childhood C. footstep D. choose 第二节　语法和词汇知识（共１５小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎6. Cleaning women in big cities get ______ by the hour.‎ ‎　A．pay B．paid C．paying  D．to pay ‎7. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.‎ A．come up with    B．set about     C．run into    D．put aside ‎8. Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.‎ A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose ‎9. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage secret for moment.‎ A. .the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a ‎ ‎10. ——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?‎ ‎ ——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.‎ A、set for B. set out C. set about D. set off ‎11. I had been looking for the book for two days _____ I found it at last ‎ A. until B. when C. before D. while ‎12. ________twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.‎ A. Examining B. Examined C. Having been examined D. Being examined ‎13. Little ________about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.‎ A. does he care B. did he care C. he care D. he cared ‎14. It is such a good place _____ everybody wants to go and visit _____ it is well-known all over the world. ‎ A. that, that B. as, as C. as, that D. that, as ‎15. They were standing so far away that I couldn’t their faces clearly.‎ A. make out B. see through C. see off D. make up ‎16. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.‎ A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways ‎17. they won the game was we had expected.‎ A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what ‎18. the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ‎ A . Not completing B. Not completed. C. Not having completed D. Having not completed ‎19. Tom could not say what it was _____ bothered him.‎ A. that B. who C. what D. which ‎20．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.‎ ‎ — .Whatever you want to do is fine with me. ‎ A. It just depends. B. It is up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear that..‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ To Design‎ Perfect ‎School Uniforms Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 21__ proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity (整体) among students and 22 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of 23 .‎ ‎“Why 24 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school complained (抱怨). “I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be __25 .” 高考资源网The main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad 26 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 27 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 28 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.‎ What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 29 because the whole society doesn’t see the 30 of the school uniform.‎ ‎“Most designers are 31 to stick to the same old fashion, 32 _ there are no professionals (专业人员) 33 work for students,” Chen said. ‎ His company 34 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi. ‎ ‎“Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high quality clothes with so 35 money?”‎ Even with these problems, efforts have been made 36 the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 37 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 38 in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples (样品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said.‎ ‎“The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be proud of it 39 they are,” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the 2009 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 40 century young generation with new school uniforms.” ‎ ‎21. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel ‎ ‎22. A. remains B. remember C. reminds D. recalls ‎23. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all ‎24. A. not to wear B. to wear C. not wear D. wear ‎25. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller ‎26. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit ‎27. A. as B. like C. for D. with ‎28. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes ‎29. A. come through B. come up C. come in D. come on ‎30. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility ‎31. A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely ‎32. A. if B. although C. because D. because of ‎33. A. what B. which C. that D. ×‎ ‎34. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won ‎35. A. few B. little C. much D. many ‎36. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change ‎37. A. a head B. the head C. Head D. head ‎38. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen ‎39. A. whenever and wherever B. when and where ‎ C. what and who D. whatever and whoever ‎40. A. 19th B. 20th C. 21st D. 22nd ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Loving ‎France Landing in France, a sacred feeling suddenly arises which attracts you to know more about this country. ‎ France, about hexagonal (六边形) in shape, has a boundary on the east with Germany, Switzerland and Italy, and is bounded on the southeast by Monaco and the Mediterranean Sea; on the south are Spain and Andorra, with the Bay of Biscay on the west and the English Channel on the north as natural borders. ‎ A series of massive mountain ranges includes the Alps, which separate France and Italy, and the Jura Mountains that delineate (画出轮廓) the Franco-Swiss border. The Rhine River, at the northeast corner of France forms the Franco-German boundary. The Pyrenees Mountains, extending along the Franco-Spanish frontier from the Mediterranean to the Bay of Biscay, forms the other mountain boundary of France. ‎ ‎　　The plains region is a projection of the great plain of Europe. The outstanding features of the plains are the river valleys. Among all the rivers, totaling more than 200 with numerous tributaries which are almost all commercially navigable, the Rhine‎ ‎River is the largest in terms of discharge volume. 高考资源网 ‎　　The capital and largest city in France is Paris, which attracts many visitors every year. Marseilles is a chief port and Lyon is an industrial center famous for its textiles. Other major cities include Toulouse, an industrial and trade center; Nice, a resort; Strasbourg, a Rhine River port and industrial and commercial center; Bordeaux, a seaport and most famous for its wine. ‎ French perfume, champagne, and bridges in Paris… want to know more? Then next time we will return to Paris, and you will learn more about her. ‎ ‎41．How many mountain ranges are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎42．The underlined word “discharge” means ______.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ A. storage B. electric power production C. the release of water D. the money made ‎43．Which is not TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Spain is to the southwest of Germany. B. Mountains are the outstanding features of the plains.‎ C. Both Marseilles and Bordeaux are ports. D. Both Nice and Paris attract many tourists every year.‎ ‎44. Which city is flourishing both in its industry and commerce?‎ A. Marseilles B. Lyon C. Toulouse D. ‎Strasbourg B Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? ‎ To see whether babies know objects are solid, T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion（视觉影像） of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid and they reached out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16-to 24- week -old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. ‎ Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not www.ks5u.comdisappear and go to never-never land? ‎ Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right,‎ ‎ expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week -old babies did not seem to notice the switch. Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. ‎ ‎45. The passage is mainly about _____. ‎ A. babies' sense of sight B. effects of experiments on babies [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ C. babies' understanding of objects D. different tests on babies' feelings [来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎46. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object _____. ‎ A. still exists B. keeps its shape C. still stays solid D. is beyond reach ‎ ‎47. What did Bower use in his experiments? ‎ A. A chair. B. A screen. C. A film. D. A box. ‎ ‎48. Which of the following statements is true? ‎ A. The babies didn't have a sense of direction. B. The older babies preferred toy trains to balls. ‎ C. The younger babies liked looking for missing objects.‎ D. The babies couldn't tell a ball from its optical illusion.‎ C In the early part of the twentieth century, racism was widespread in the United States. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson (1897-1993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.‎ Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington‎, ‎DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75 000 people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing win the Metropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years”. She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977. Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.‎ ‎49. According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?‎ A. She studied at a music school. B. She sang for religious activities.‎ C. She sang at Town Hall in New York. D. She studied voice in Europe.‎ ‎50. Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson .‎ A. had a very rare voice B. sang occasionally in public C. sang only once in many years D. was seldom heard by people ‎51. Anderson’s beautiful voice was first recognized .‎ A. at the Lincoln Memorial B. in Washington‎, ‎DC.‎ C. in Europe D. at the United Nations ‎52. This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by .‎ A. protesting to the government B. appealing to the United Nations[来源:学_科_网]‎ C. demonstrating in the streets D. working hard to perfect her art D Recently we had two reports about concerns over the progress of boys in the American education system. Some people say there is a crisis for boys. Others say there are problems for some boys. But they say the situation is not so much that boys are falling behind as girls are catching up with boys.‎ Today we examine changes that have taken place at the college level. Some people are worried about the situation for men while others praise areas of progress for women.‎ In 1970, women made up forty-two percent of college students in the United States. Now they are about fifty-six percent.‎ A recent report called “The Truth about Boys and Girls” included this information-but not as evidence of a crisis. Sara Mead, a policy analyst(分析家)at the research group Education Sector, wrote the report. She sees the situation this way: Yes, men are earning fewer four-year college degrees than women. But men are still earning more degrees than they had in the past, only at a slower growth rate than women. And, yes, more women than men are also earning master’s degrees. But men still earn more doctor degrees. These are the degrees needed to become a doctor or a lawyer or a professor. Besides, men hold more positions and earn more money on average than women do.‎ There are many explanations why males and females perform differently in their schooling. Some are based on recent brain research, but others centre on environment. Some people say boys now face a bad environment in American education. Christina Hoff Sommers, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, wrote the book The War Against Boys. She says the lower percentage of men in college points to a serious problem in the education of American boys.‎ ‎53. How many opinions are there about concerns over the progress of boys in the American education system according to Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. 2 B. ‎3 ‎ C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎54. What percentage do the men make up in the college students in the USA now?‎ ‎ A. 56%. B. 42%. C. 44%. D. 58%.‎ ‎55. Which of the following is not Sara Mead’s opinion?‎ A. Men earn more degrees than they did in the past. B. Men earn more money than women do.‎ C. More women earn master’s degrees than men do. D. She sees the situation as a serious problem.‎ ‎56. According to the last paragraph, that men and women perform differently in their schooling has nothing to do with_____.‎ ‎ A. brain B. environment C. brain and environment D. more female teachers E People in Shanghai can quench their thirst with high quality water if the Shanghai Water Authority (SWA) is able to make good on its word. It has vowed to make the city’s water match its status as a world class city.‎ ‎“The current tap water quality meets national standards, but, compared with that of the European Union and the United States, it still needs to be improved.” said the SWA’s director general, Hang Jiayi.‎ In other developed countries, water fountains can be found almost everywhere—people do not bother with bottled drinking water.‎ By 2020, the water of the Huangpu River will be treated to reduce the amount of organic waste in it. Major water works that draw water from the Huangpu will need more treatment facilities to improve the colour, texture, ammonia(氨)and nitrogen content before 2010.‎ These treatment facilities are expected to cost 4 billion yuan, something that could affect the price of water, according to Chen Yin, SWA’s deputy director general.‎ Chen said that replacing water pipes was also a key project. The city’s aged pipes are mostly to blame for the bad water quality.‎ The SWA has started the water facilities renovation(更新)work, including the more than 14,000 kilometres of indoor piping, 107,000 tanks on top of the buildings, and more than 6,000 underground facilities.‎ World Water Day came on March 22, and this year’s theme is “Water for the future”. Beijing is also drawing up plans during China’s Water Week, which runs until March 28.‎ By 2010, the water for the Shanghai EXPO is to be above World Health Organization standards. And, the people of Beijing will be able to drink their tap water as well.‎ ‎57. People in Shanghai can drink their tap water_____.‎ ‎ A. by 2020 B. in the first half of this year C. by 2010 D. by 2008‎ ‎58. What step need not be taken in order to improve the tap water?‎ A. The water of the Huangpu River will be treated. B. Aged water pipes will be treated.‎ C. Water facilities must be renovated. D. Water fountains must be found.‎ ‎59. Which is the correct statement according to the passage? ‎ A. The tap water quality in Shanghai hasn’t met national standards.‎ B. World Water Day fell on March 22 this year. ‎ C. The people of Beijing cannot drink their tap water now.‎ D. The treatment of the water of Huangpu River has been finished.‎ ‎60. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The cost of treating the tap water. B. How to reach the water standards of developed countries.‎ C. The project for making tap water drinkable in Shanghai and Beijing.‎ D. The progress of treating the water of Huangpu River.‎ 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Man: How many words can you type a minute?‎ Woman: ____61____‎ Man: Good! My present secretary types only 50.‎ Woman: ____62____‎ Man: 4 dollars an hour, OK? I pay my secretary only two and a half dollars an hour and she works 6 hours a day.‎ Woman: ____63____ I won’t work if you pay me less than 5 dollars.‎ Man: Well, I can only spend 100 dollars at most a week. Er, ____64____‎ Woman: 20 hours.‎ Man: Now I’ll pay you four and a half dollars per hour for 20 hours a week, is it OK with you?‎ Woman: ____65____ I’ll come to work tomorrow.‎ A. Just over 40 words.‎ B. How much do you charge?‎ C. About 90 words.‎ D. How many hours can you work every week?‎ E. I’m afraid I can’t accept it.‎ F. How much will you pay me?‎ G. All right.‎ 第二 卷（非选择题）‎ 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空限写一词）。‎ 66. I think none of the ____________ (人物) in this TV play are warm-hearted and all are afraid of difficulty.‎ 67. Obama was ____________ (当选) the 44th President of America.‎ 68. The new TV _____________ (杂志) is popular and convenient to read.‎ 66. President Hu Jintao ____________ (呼吁) the reform of the international financial system in the G20 summit.‎ 67. It’s hard to imagine her _____________ (听出) her husband’s voice.‎ 68. There are _____________ (种类) of works for you to choose from in this bookshop.‎ 69. I have no idea why this ______________ (淘气的) daughter always asks for so much money.‎ 70. We got _____________ (分开) when crossing the crossroad.‎ 71. His ______________ (焦急) look indicates that he must have lost something valuable.‎ 72. Go ___________ (向前) and you will get to the destination.‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。‎ I took part in a geography research study group in last term. Our 76. ‎ topic was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety 77. ‎ of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To 78. ‎ our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our 79. ‎ surroundings. Some people throw the rubbish anywhere they like, 80. ‎ some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is pured in 81. ‎ rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make 82. ‎ dtheir ways through dusty winds as a result of the pollution. Through 83. ‎ our research, we come to know what everybody must pay much attention 84. ‎ to our environment and some measures should be taken to protect. 85. ‎ 第三节 书面表达 （30分）‎ 最近政府部署在全国开展整治互联网庸俗之风专项行动。假设你是李华，给报社写一封信，对于这一行动谈谈你的看法。词数100左右。‎ 要点如下：‎ 1. 网络上的庸俗之风蔓延，严重败坏了社会风气，影响了未成年人的健康成长；‎ 2. 传播色情暴力等不良信息，同时还包括计算机病毒、垃圾邮件等；‎ 3. 媒体绝不能忽视自己的社会责任，要为青少年提供一个高尚健康的网络环境；‎ 4. 青少年要提高自身的文化修养；‎ 参考词汇：庸俗 vulgarity ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5BDCBD 6-10BCCCD 11-15CDBCA 16-20ADCAB 21-25BCACD 26-30CADBA 31-35DCCAB 36-40DDBAC 41-44BCBD 45-48CABD 49-52 BACD 53-56ACDD 57-60CDBC 61-65CFEDG ‎66.figures/characters 67.elected 68.magazine 69.appealed 70.recognizing 71.varieties 72.naughty 73.separated ‎ ‎74.anxious 75.forward 76.去第二个in 77.√ 78.showed→showing或which show 79.surprised→surprise 80.去the 81.in→into 82.had→have 83.ways→that way 84.what→that或去what 85.protect后加it Sample:‎ Dear Editor,‎ Recently our government began to control the vulgarity of the Internet, which receives warm support of our students. The spread of Internet’s vulgarity ruins the atmosphere of society, which in turn affects the healthy growth of teenagers. It not only conveys some bad information, such as sex and violence, but also contains some computer viruses and junk e-mails.‎ As a medium, the Internet shouldn’t ignore its social responsibility, and it should provide a noble environment for teenagers who are easily affected by bad information. Teenagers are becoming more and more accessible to the Internet, but they are still unable to tell the right from the wrong, the beautiful from the ugly. That is why the Internet should forbid the trend of vulgarity.‎ As teenagers, we should improve our ability to appreciate culture at the same time.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua