高考完形填空常用词汇 书面表达高级结构 15页

‎2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：‎ ‎1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 ‎ Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV ‎2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 ‎ ‎3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 ‎ ‎4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 ‎5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 ‎ ‎6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 ‎ ‎7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 ‎ take down/write down写下，记下 ‎8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 ‎ ‎9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 ‎10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 ‎ attack攻击 ‎ ‎11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 ‎12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 ‎13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms ‎14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 ‎15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 ‎ drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 ‎16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 ‎17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest ‎ ‎18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing ‎ ‎19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying ‎20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 ‎ hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 ‎ Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 ‎21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 ‎ get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 ‎22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste ‎ ‎ treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 ‎23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess ‎ ‎24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 ‎25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess ‎ ‎26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone ‎27“增/减” rise / go up /drop ‎ 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease ‎28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain ‎ ‎ Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts ‎29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up ‎ Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight ‎30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform ‎ ‎31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to ‎ ‎32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win ‎ Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality ‎ ‎33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do ‎ ‎34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 ‎35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame ‎ criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of ‎ ‎36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off ‎ ‎37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt ‎ ‎38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for ‎ on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth ‎39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from ‎ suffer a loss ‎40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash ‎ ‎41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself ‎ ‎42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down ‎ ‎ be against elect vote for/ against ‎43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker ‎ ‎44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 ‎45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth ‎ It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense ‎ ‎46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time ‎ ‎47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against ‎ ‎48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With ‎ ‎49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth ‎ Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth ‎ ‎50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of ‎51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide ‎ ‎52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit ‎ ‎53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle ‎ ‎54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn ‎ ‎54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out ‎ burst out go off explosion ‎ ‎55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip ‎ be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 ‎ ‎56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 ‎57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider ‎ think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.‎ ‎58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do ‎ ‎59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though ‎ ‎60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down ‎ 名词类“‎ ‎1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off ‎2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking ‎ ‎3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess ‎ Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher ‎ Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard ‎ ‎4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin ‎ ‎5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient ‎6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.‎ ‎7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist ‎8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy ‎9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud ‎ Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable ‎ ‎10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness ‎ ‎11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith ‎ ‎12方式 means method way manner approach ‎13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight ‎ ‎14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 ‎15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of ‎16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree ‎ ‎ Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks ‎17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony ‎ ‎18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation ‎19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth ‎ ‎20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike ‎ ‎ give sb. a lift/ride ‎21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）‎ ‎22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense ‎ ‎23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow ‎ ‎24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off ‎25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/‎ ‎26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of ‎27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 ‎1人的各种感受 ‎ 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused ‎ 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with ‎ 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed ‎ 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do ‎ 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage ‎ ‎2 表程度的副词类 ‎ narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite ‎ ‎ Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far ‎ Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ‎ ‎….‎ 易考的近义词组 Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match ‎ Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer ‎ Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account ‎ Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send ‎ ‎ 高中英语习惯用法汇总 ‎【要点点拨】‎ 1. It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)‎ It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)‎ It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)‎ 2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）‎ ‎3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….‎ ‎4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A is twice / three times the n. of B.‎ ‎ A is twice / three times +比较级+than B ‎5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…‎ It’s no use / good doing………‎ It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….‎ It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义 ‎6. There’s no use / good doing…….‎ There’s no sense / point (in) doing……‎ There is no need for sth. / to do…….‎ There is (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）‎ ‎7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….‎ 注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；‎ ‎8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………‎ ‎.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..‎ It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..‎ ‎9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..‎ ‎= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..‎ ‎10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………‎ ‎=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)‎ ‎12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）‎ ‎ …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)‎ ‎13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?‎ ‎14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….‎ ‎15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..‎ ‎16. depend on it that……..取决于 ‎ see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….‎ 注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；‎ ‎17． It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………‎ ‎ How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?‎ 注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）‎ ‎18 .How is it that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的？”）‎ ‎ How come+从句？‎ ‎ How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)‎ 如:How come you are late again?‎ ‎19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….‎ 表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”‎ ‎ 介词（如of ）there being ‎ want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..‎ ‎ adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….‎ 注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：‎ I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.‎ It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.‎ ‎20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？‎ Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?‎ ‎21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..‎ ‎22. It won(’t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….‎ ‎ It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..‎ ‎23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).‎ ‎ Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)‎ ‎24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:‎ Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?‎ He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.‎ ‎25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)‎ There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)‎ ‎ Sb. doubt if / whether…….‎ ‎ Sb. don’t doubt that………‎ ‎26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句 ‎ on / upon + n. / doing ‎ No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)‎ ‎ Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)‎ 注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；‎ ‎27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语 句）‎ anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）‎ You can go anywhere you like.‎ Next time you come, please bring your son along.‎ ‎28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”‎ ‎29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….‎ Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”‎ Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.‎ Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.‎ Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.‎ ‎30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….‎ ‎31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:‎ It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.‎ ‎32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……‎ It was / is not until ……that sb………‎ ‎33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人 ‎34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)‎ ‎35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.‎ We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.‎ ‎36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..‎ ‎37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定 ‎38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)‎ ‎39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..‎ ‎ I’d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）‎ ‎40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)‎ ‎41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)‎ I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.‎ ‎42. By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）‎ ‎43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)‎ ‎45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope.‎ While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.‎ ‎46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”‎ ‎ too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思 I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.‎ He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.‎ ‎47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：‎ ‎-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.‎ ‎48. What if……..要是…….怎么办？‎ What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?‎ ‎49. more……..than与其…….不如……..‎ He is more nervous than frightened. ‎ ‎50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)‎ It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.‎ ‎【各个击破】‎ 1. Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.‎ A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that 2. ‎-----Did you have a good sleep last night?‎ ‎----Yes, never sleep _______.‎ A. badly B. better C. worse D. best 3. We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.‎ A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping 4. ‎-----How come you are late for class again?‎ ‎-------_____________.‎ A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong 5. ‎_______more than 3,000 languages in the world.‎ A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to be C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be 6. ‎-----George is a wise person.‎ ‎-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.‎ A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave 7. ‎-----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?‎ ‎-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.‎ A. that B. this C. it D. them 8. ‎----______I move the picture over here?‎ ‎----I suppose it’ll look better.‎ A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if 9. China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.‎ A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice ‎10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?‎ ‎ ------Totally by chance.‎ A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that ‎11.-----Who on earth could it be?‎ ‎ ------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.‎ A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody ‎12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.‎ A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak ‎13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.‎ A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than ‎14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?‎ ‎ ------______I had come here earlier!‎ A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear ‎15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.‎ A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be ‎16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.‎ A. that B. which C. while D. as ‎17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.‎ A. that B. before C. since D. when ‎18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?‎ ‎ ------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.‎ A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody ‎19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.‎ ‎ -----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.‎ A. too B. very C. so D. quite ‎20.-----Is Miss White working these days?‎ ‎ ------No. It is two months since she worked here.‎ ‎ ------Oh,_____________?‎ A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way C. which is her office D. is she ill 书面表达中的高级结构 王道波 我 们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。‎ 一．高级词汇 ‎1．occur 替换 think of ‎ Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →‎ ‎ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎ It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎2．devote替换spend ‎ He spends all his spare time in reading. →‎ ‎ He devotes all his spare time to reading.‎ ‎3．seek替换want / look for ‎ They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.‎ ‎4．average 替换ordinary ‎ I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.‎ ‎5．but替换very ‎ The film we saw last night was very interesting. →‎ ‎ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.‎ ‎ The film we saw last night was anything but boring.‎ ‎6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.‎ ‎7．suppose 替换should ‎ He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.‎ ‎8．appreciate 替换thank ‎ Thank you very much for you help. →‎ ‎ We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.‎ ‎9．the case替换 true ‎ I don’t think it is the case ( true ).‎ ‎10．on替换as soon as ‎ As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →‎ ‎ On his arrival, he began his research..‎ ‎11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. ‎ ‎12．cover替换walk/read ‎ After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.‎ ‎13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →‎ ‎ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.‎ ‎14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ‎ ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?‎ ‎② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). ‎ ‎15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →‎ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.‎ ‎16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself ‎ After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).‎ ‎17．come up with替换think of ‎ Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.‎ ‎18．set aside替换save ‎ Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)‎ ‎19．be of + n. 替换adj.‎ ‎ The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.‎ ‎20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention ‎ The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.‎ ‎21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.‎ ‎22．more often than not替换usually ‎ More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.‎ ‎23．lest替换so that /in order that ‎ I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →‎ ‎ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.‎ ‎24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for ‎ I want to see you very much. →‎ ‎ I am long to see you.‎ ‎25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in ‎ He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.‎ ‎26．more than替换very ‎ ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →‎ ‎ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )‎ ‎ ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)‎ ‎27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).‎ ‎28．do sb a/the favor 替换help ‎ Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?‎ ‎29．the other day替换a few days ago ‎ The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )‎ ‎30．in the course of替换during ‎ ‎ In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.‎ ‎31．the majority of替换most ‎ The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.‎ ‎32．consist of替换be made up of ‎ Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.‎ ‎33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ‎ ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).‎ ‎ ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.‎ ‎34．become of替换 happen ‎ What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?‎ ‎ 35．attend to替换look after ‎ ‎36．on condition that替换as long as ‎37．nevertheless替换however ‎38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with ‎ ‎39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do ‎40．many a 替换many ‎41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing ‎42．a handful of替换a little / some ‎43．meanwhile替换at the same time ‎44．get to one’s feet替换stand up ‎ ‎45．beneath替换under ‎46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while ‎47．for instance替换for example ‎48．seldom替换not often ‎49．wealthy替换 rich ‎50．amazing替换surprising ‎ ‎51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二．高级句型结构 ‎◆ It句型 ‎ ① It will be + some time + before…‎ ‎ It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.‎ ‎ ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.‎ ‎ It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.‎ He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）‎ ‎ ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…‎ ‎ 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.‎ ‎ 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.‎ ‎◆ more …than any other 表示最高级 ‎ Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.‎ ‎◆ 名词从句 ‎① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )‎ ‎ ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.‎ ‎◆（非限制性）定语从句 ‎ ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→‎ ‎ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)‎ ‎ ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)‎ ‎◆ 分词结构 ‎① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)‎ ‎② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）‎ ④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）‎ ‎◆ with结构 ‎ ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.‎ ‎ ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ‎ ‎◆ 倒装句 ‎① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →‎ ‎ East of the teaching building is the library.‎ ‎② Although we are tired, we are happy.→‎ ‎ Tired as we are, we are happy.‎ ‎ ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)‎ ④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）‎ ‎◆ 被动语态 ‎ ① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)‎ ‎② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ) ‎ ‎③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)‎ ‎◆ 巧妙的改写 ‎（1）．Only 改成no one but ‎ Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.‎ ‎（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.‎ ‎（3）．have sb/sth do/done ‎ ‎ The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).‎ ‎（4）．变换插入语的位置 ‎ ① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → ‎ ‎ They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)‎ ‎ ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →‎ ‎ This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 ‎ Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→‎ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)‎ Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）‎ ‎ ◆ 其它 ‎ （1）注重句子的开头 ‎ ① 用with复合结构开头 ‎ With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.‎ ‎ With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）‎ With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）‎ ‎ ② 用非谓语动词形式开头 ‎ ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.‎ ‎ ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.‎ ‎ （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）‎ ‎◆◆ 相关过渡语 ‎1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…‎ ‎2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…‎ ‎3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…‎ ‎4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…‎ ‎5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…‎ ‎6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…‎ ‎7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 2009年12月