2014年版高考英语副词和助动词误用辨析语法精讲 4页

副词和助动词误用辨析 副词误用辨析 ‎ 1.中文：这块石头太大了没人能举起它。‎ ‎  (误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.‎ ‎  (正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（so是副词，修饰形容词，形式是so＋形容词＋a＋单数可数名词。）‎ ‎ 2.中文：这花多美啊!‎ ‎  (误)What beautiful the flower is!‎ ‎  (正)How beautiful the flower is!（how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what用来修饰名词。）‎ ‎ 3.中文：这工作永远不会被完成。‎ ‎  (误)This job will be never finished.‎ ‎  (正)This job will never be finished.（频率副词在第一个助动词后。）‎ ‎ 4.中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。‎ ‎  (误)My brother is very taller than I.‎ ‎  (正)My brother is much taller than I.（very不能修饰比较级；much可以修饰比较级。）‎ ‎ 5.中文：我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。‎ ‎  (误)I think I'll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.‎ ‎  (正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.（地方副词在时间副词前。）‎ ‎ 6.中文：这房间对你够大的。‎ ‎  (误)This room is enough large for you.‎ ‎  (正)This room is large enough for you.（enough作副词，在被修饰的形容词后。）‎ ‎ 7.中文：我也不能做它。‎ ‎  (误)I cannot do it too.‎ ‎  (正)I cannot do it either.（either用于否定句；too用于肯定句。）‎ ‎ 8.中文：他每天早起。‎ ‎  (误)He gets up early everyday.‎ ‎  (正)He gets up early every day.（every day是时间副词；everyday是形容词。）‎ ‎ 9.中文：我要下楼去。‎ ‎  (误)I'm going to downstairs.‎ ‎  (正)I'm going downstairs.（downstairs是副词，前面不加介词。）‎ ‎ 10.中文：你的故事很有趣。‎ ‎  (误)Your story is the most interesting.‎ ‎  (正)Your story is most interesting.（most不用于比较，而用作加强语气，不加the。）‎ ‎ 11.中文：我两年前见过他。‎ ‎  (误)I met him two years before.‎ ‎  (正)I met him two years ago.（表示一段时间以前，ago用于一般过去时；before用于过去完成时。）‎ ‎ 12.中文：他们昨天晚上回来得晚。‎ ‎  (误)They came back lately last night.‎ ‎  (正)They came back late last night.（lately(最近)，late(晚，迟)，都是副词。）‎ 助动词误用辨析 ‎ 1.中文：我习惯于早起。‎ ‎  (误)I am used to get up early.‎ ‎  (正)I am used to getting up early.（get，become或be used to中的to是介词，后接动名词。）‎ ‎ 2.中文：他过去常常在星期天来约我。‎ ‎  (误)He used to calling on me on Sundays.‎ ‎  (正)He used to call on me on Sundays.（used to＋原形动词，表示过去常常。）‎ ‎ 3.中文：A：我必须去吗？B：不，你不必了。‎ ‎  (误)A: Must I go? B: No, you mustn't.‎ ‎  (正)A: Must I go? B: No, you needn't.（mustn't表示不许，needn't表示不必，以MUST开始的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。）‎ ‎ 4.中文：我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。‎ ‎  (误)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.‎ ‎  (正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.（would like是习惯搭配，后接不定式，表示愿意做某事。）‎ ‎ 5.中文：他前天可能说这些吗？‎ ‎  (误)Must he have said so the day before yesterday?（MUST用于推测时表示一定，准是，只用于肯定句。）‎ ‎  (正)Can he have said so the day before yesterday?（CAN用于怀疑，推测时表示可能，用于疑问句和否定句。）‎