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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Oh God! I think I was about seven when my sisters and I pulled this stupid stunt(惊险动作).
I remember we were watching TV when we heard my 36 , Chris, yelling from the backyard. We all 37 out to see what happened. 38____ we finally located him, he was in a tree 39 ____ from the highest tree branch. Crying, he explained he had climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. One of us should climb up but we couldn’t 40 to get him moving down.
Luckily, my youngest sister, Ka, five then, had seen a(n) 41 situation. She suggested we grab a 42___, hold it under the branch, and tell him to 43____ so we could catch him. My other sister, Yams, one year younger than me, looked at me eagerly to 44 her idea and I said “Yeah, let’s try that.”
Immediately we 45 a sheet and held it beneath the tree. Now mind you, the ages holding this blanket were 46 from seven to five, thus the sheet was probably being held up to our waist and also close to touching the ground. But we were 47 it could work.
Chris, my brother, aged four, looked down at us with hesitation, asking in a 48____ voice, “Are you sure I’ll land on the blanket?” But because of a problem at 49 with his tongue being a bit attached to the mouth, it came out like this, “Ah you sho awill lan on da blanked?” “Yup!” I told him, “We’re sure!” and he let go.
How 50 he was to trust us! And no matter how 51 we held, Chris fell right 52 that sheet and landed on his stomach. This tiny seventy-pound boy had made a big 53 right in the sheet!
Because he wasn’t moving, we bent down to 54 if he was still alive. Slowly, he uttered these five words, “Ah stee hi da flow!”, in other words, “I still hit the floor!” Poor little man!
Now Chris is fourteen and he still blames us about it. Any tree he climbs he
can get down on his own and, 55 , he wants to be a fireman when he grows up.
36. A. neighbour B. brother C. classmate D. cousin
37. A. headed B. wandered C. waited D. stayed
38. A. After B. Since C. Though D. When
39. A. jumping B. looking C. hanging D. shaking
40. A. try B. manage C. plan D. decide
41. A. serious B. awkward C. similar D. ridiculous
42. A. sheet B. ladder C. quilt D. net
43. A. slide B. drop C. climb D. move
44. A. change B. offer C. prove D. confirm
45. A. bought B. took C. fetched D. snatched
46. A. counting B. lasting C. ranging D. decreasing
47. A. proud B. happy C. grateful D. confident
48. A. soft B. trembling C. frightening D. loud
49. A. birth B. school C. church D. table
50. A. lucky B. bright C. stupid D. careless
51. A. tight B. long C. high D. close
52. A. on B. under C. across D. through
53. A. noise B. swing C. mark D. hole
54. A. check B. sense C. prove D. claim
55. A. frankly B. strangely C. luckily D. obviously
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
My son starts school today. It's going to be 36 and new to him for a while. And I wish you would sort of treat him 37 .
You see, 38 , he's been king of his own room. He's been 39 of the back yard. I have always been around to 40 his wounds, and to comfort his feelings.
But now---things are going to be 41 .
This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great 42 that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow. To live his life in the world he has to live in 43 faith and love and courage.
44 I 45 you would sort of take him by his young hand and teach him that things he will have to know. Teach him, but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel(恶棍) there is a hero; that for every dishonest politician, there is a 46 leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of 47 .
Give him quiet time to 48 the mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to 49 .
Teach him to 50 his own ideas, 51 everyone else tells him they are wrong. Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder, but never to put a price on his 52 . Teach him to close his ears to a howling mob(暴徒)... and to stand and 53 if he thinks he's right. Teach him gently, but don't 54 him,
because only the 55 of fire makes fine steel.
This is a big order, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.
36. A. interesting B. frightening C. strange D. exciting
37. A. carefully B. gently C. strictly D. slowly
38. A. in the past B. from now on C. up to now D. now and then
39. A. boss B. child C. pupil D. caretaker.
40. A. protect B. find. C. prepare D. repair
41. A. tough B. different C. difficult D. upset.
42. A. adventure B. study C. march D. research
43. A. has to learn B. is full of C. means D. will require
44. A. However B. So C. And D. Or
45. A. order B. request C. wish D. hope
46. A. determined B. satisfying C. hardworking D. devoted
47. A. books B. school C. world D. friendship
48. A. deal with B. think over C. talk about D. absorb in
49. A. succeed B. defeat C. cheat D. compete
50. A. come up with B. put forward C. be proud of D. have faith in
51. A. as if B. even if C. in spite of D. the moment
52. A. heart and soul B. bad behaviour C. expensive shoes D. high grades
53. A. argue B. express C. help D. fight
54. A. praise B. spoil C. criticize D. push
55. A. heat B. burn C. test D. exercise
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __11___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _12___it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one __13__, to be honest, I found it extremely __14_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _15__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __16__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _17__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __18_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _19__ that monolingual dictionaries are __20_ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is __21_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _22___ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _23__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __24___ meaning of a word in English! ___25_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __26___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____27__, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 28 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 29 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 30 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
11.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous
12.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
13.A.but B.so C.or D.and
14.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical
15.A.thus B.even C.still D.again
16.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary
17.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created
18.A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened
19.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand
20.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient
21. A.at best B.in fact C.at times D.in case
22.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters
23.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell
24.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected
25.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead
26.A.when B.before C.until D.while
27.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably
28.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited
29.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously
30.A.According to B.In relation to C.In addition to D.Because of
4.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day my 5-year-old daughter, Mini, ran to the window crying: "A Cabuliwallah(喀布尔商贩)!A Cabuliwallah!" In the street below was Rahmun,a Cabuliwallah passing slowly along. Mini called him 21 ,but when he looked at her she ran away scared. As time went by, they got to know each other and started to 22 together,
laughing and talking all the way. Rahmun would give her grapes and strawberries,spending the Iittle money he had 23 her. The two often enjoyed jokng together.Rahmun 24 say: "Well, little one, when are you going to the father-in-law's house?"Mini did not understand this and was 25 .
One morning,l saw Rahmun being led away by the police. There was some blood on his clothes .I 26 a neighbor had owed Rahmun money but denied it,and that in the course of the 27 Rahmun had struck him. On a charge of murderous attack, Rahmunwas 28 to prison.
Time passed. Mini grew up and we were making arrangements,for her
29 .Iwassitting in my study 30 someone entered. It was Rahmun, his face pale and dirty and Icould 31 recognize him! He said all those years ago Mini -had reminded him of hisown daughter in Kabul. It was his belief that Mini was 32 the same. He had once 33 Mini running to him calling 66A Cabuliwallah!" and pictured them laughing andtalking together.
The two were now reunited. But when he made 34 once more, Mini's face turnedred. They could not recover their old 35 .When Rahmun left, l gave him a bank note, 36 : "Go back to your own daughter, and may the happiness of your meeting bring good 37 to my child!"
Having made this present,I had to 38 the electric lights and the music band I had intended for the wedding and the ladies in the house were 39 .But to me thewedding was all the 40 for the thought that in a distant land a long-lost father metagain with his child.
21.A.loudly B. proudly C. seriously D. firmly
22. A. work out B.run out C. hang out D. stand out
23.A.in B.on C.to D.at
24.A.would B. should C. must D. could
25.A.concerned B. frightened C. puzzled D. ashamed
26.A.insisted B.doubted C.announced D. heard
27.A.escape B.quarrel C.communication D. bargain
28.A.punished B.admitted C.dropped D. sentenced
29. A. wedding B.birthday C.graduation D. promotion
30. A. while B.after C.unless D. when
31.A.nearly B.actually C.hardly D. simply
32.A.even B.still C.just D.yet
33.A.caught B.imagined C.avoided D. kept
34. A.jokes B.comments C.suggestions D. requests
35.A.belief B.impression C.friendship D. energy
36.A.reading B.writing C.telling D. saying
37.A.fortune B.treasure C.support D. comfort
38.A.put off B .give up C.turn to D. care about
39. A. moved B.delighted C.worried D. disappointed
40.A.clearer B.easier C.brighter D. quieter
5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A man liked to climb tall mountains. After years of 21 , he felt he could handle any mountain in the world.
During a climbing trip, with five other men, he 22 he would first make the final climb and claim the glory, while the others 23 . So he headed toward the top and he was 24 that there was a full moon.
25 it was foolish to climb at night alone, he did use a rope and put in good piton (岩钉) protection. With the 26 of the moon, he made rapid progress. But 27 , thick clouds were starting to build around the mountain. In just a few minutes visibility 28 to almost zero. It was now too late to 29 , so he continued to climb up the mountain.
While 30 in total darkness, he got into some rotten rock, and slid over the edge of a cliff (悬崖). The good news is that he was still 31 after the fall, although he found himself hanging from his rope. The bad news is, he had 32 his heavy coat during the fall and the night air was getting colder and colder.
Suddenly, from above he seemed to hear a strong deep voice, “ 33 the rope!” What? Once again, he heard a deep voice saying that. But 34 followed, as the climber continued to hang onto the rope, hoping to grab something that would enable him to climb to 35 . Unable to see his true 36 , the climber concluded that hanging onto the rope was his only 37 .
The following day, his teammates discovered him 38 to death, still on his rope --- only eight feet 39 a large rock. If the climber had cut the rope, he would have dropped down to a relatively safe area, where he could have built a 40 , and probably survived the night.
21. A. recovering B. experimenting C. observing D. training
22. A. wondered B. understood C. decided D. agreed
23. A. slept B. climbed C. walked D. prepared
24. A. sure B. glad C. upset D. calm
25. A. Since B. When C. Although D. If
26. A. benefit B. position C. protection D. track
27. A. naturally B. thankfully C. finally D. unfortunately
28. A. dropped B. changed C. rose D. settled
29. A. look around B. set out C. turn back D. set off
30. A. driving B. rushing C. jumping D. moving
31. A. awake B. cold C. alive D. active
32. A. buried B. picked C. worn D. lost
33. A. Wave B. Cut C. Drop D. pick
34. A. violence B. reply C. silence D. failure
35. A. safety B. origin C. top D. base
36. A. appearance B. situation C. movement D. direction
37. A. reward B. hope C. work D. result
38. A. burned B. bitten C. beaten D. frozen
39. A. in B. beside C. above D. below
40. A. path B. fire C. house D. cave
6.
Since ancient times, people have always asked the question: what is the meaning of our life? Well, in my opinion, life is a long journey full of beautiful flowers and big _36_.
We are born to experience _37_and hardship during our life. Many great men said human beings were __38_, for every person had the same rights to run after happiness._39 ,Aristotle said men were by no means equal naturally, but that some were born to be __40__ while others to be rulers. As to these two opposite opinions, I __41_ the former. Although we are born with different backgrounds, we still have right to __42_ wealth and success.
When we were __43_ children, we learned how to walk step by step, while many babies hardly waited to run. I remembered I was __44__ to run with my elder sister, but fell on hard stones and __45__ my leg. At that time, my mother said patiently to me that I should not __46___ before I could walk steadily. After two months, I walked___47__ and was able to run fast without being tripped over stones. When I was 8 years old, I started to go to __48___ with my cousin. I didn’t ___49__ well in studies, so I was __50__and wondered why I wasn’t so good as my cousin. Learning my question, my mother told me that it was normal for me to _51_difficulties and I should try to think of good learning __52__that would be suitable for me.
Since then I have explored the way fit for me best and worked hard. Finally I __53__ in my studies and I was admitted to Yale University at last .In conclusion, __54___ and difficulities are like big stones in our life, and we should _55___ them with confidence and courage.
36.A.problems B.changes C.opportunities D.stones
37.A.happiness B.struggle C.sorrow D.failure
38.A.great B.equal C.painful D.different
39.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
40.A.policemen B.the rich C.slaves D.the poor
41.A.dislike B.recommend C.criticize D.support
42.A.refuse B.wait C.achieve D.lose
43.A.bad B.lovely C.little D.pretty
44.A.glad B.ready C.eager D.afraid
45.A.covered B.protected C.cured D.hurt
46.A.run B.jump C.cry D.play
47.A.well B.proudly C.slowly D.bravely
48. A.store B.church C.school D.cinema
49.A.explain B.observe C.perform D.express
50.A.unsatisfactory B.disappointed C.bored D.confused
51.A.deal with B.come across C.put away D.set aside
52.A.purposes B.methods C.systems D.skills
53.A.ended B.shared C.succeeded D.joined
54.A.surprises B.challenges C.wealth D.luckiness
55.A.ignore B.forget C.explore D.defeat
试卷答案
1.36-40 BADCB 41-45 CABDC 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 ADDAB
2.36-40 CBCAD 41-45 BADBC 46-50 DABCD 51-55 BADBC
3.11-15 CBDAC 16-20 BACDB 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ACDAD
4.21-25 ACBAC 26-30 DBDAD 31-35 CBBAC 36-40 DABDC
5.21-25 DCABC 26-30 ADACD 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BBDCB
6.36—40 DABAC 41—45 DCCCD 46—50 AACCD 51—55 BBCBD