2017年度高考英语（完形填空、书面表达）二轮强化练习16 8页

‎2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空与书面表达培优强化训练23‎ i. ‎、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）‎ When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so __37__.‎ As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold — very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.‎ With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need __42__. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”‎ ‎ “Airport? You __43__ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no __47__ you’ll get there in five minutes!”‎ ‎“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry — I’ll __48__ in time.”‎ The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…‎ ‎36 A‎ However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise ‎37 A‎ brave B excited C curious D stubborn ‎38 A‎ fell B seemed C proved D grew ‎39 A‎ aside B around C forward D backward ‎40 A‎ arrived B stopped C stayed D started ‎41 A‎ gathered B existed C dropped D moved ‎42 A‎ help B gas C rest D water ‎43 A‎ necessarily B normally C basically D certainly ‎44 A‎ if B until C unless D as ‎45 A‎ drive B walk C follow D march ‎46 A‎ address B signs C notices D guidance ‎47 A‎ doubt B room C time D way ‎48 A‎ have it B get it C make it D finish it ‎49 A‎ door B window C headlight D wheel ‎50 A‎ passed B rushed C turned D continued ‎51 A‎ strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible ‎52 A‎ developed B appeared C spread D faded ‎53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing ‎54 A‎ pointed B returned C broke D rose ‎55 A‎ tune B voice C sound D tone ‎【答案解析】36. 答案：B。‎ 解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。‎ ‎37. 答案：A 解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. ‎ ‎38. 答案：D 解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。‎ ‎39. 答案：D.‎ 解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, ‎ ‎40. 答案：B 解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。‎ ‎41. 答案：D 解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.‎ ‎42. 答案：A 解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.‎ ‎43. 答案：D 解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走‎5公里 再向左然后再走‎10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。‎ ‎44. 答案：D 解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。‎ ‎45. 答案：A 解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。‎ ‎46. 答案：B 解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。‎ ‎47. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。‎ ‎48. 答案：C 解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 ‎ ‎49. 答案：B 解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. ‎ ‎50. 答案：C 解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.‎ ‎51. 答案：A.‎ 解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。‎ ‎52. 答案：D ‎ 解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D ‎ 褪色。‎ ‎53. 答案：B 解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。‎ ‎54. 答案：D 解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。‎ ‎55. 答案：C 解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思 i. ‎、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）‎ 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎ Difficulties arise in the lives of us all． What is most important is dealing with the hard times, coping with the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you．‎ 注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；‎ ‎ ②除诗歌外，文体不限：‎ ‎ ③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ ④词数为120左右。‎ ‎【答案解析】Sample writing:‎ There is no denying that difficulties arise in the lives of us all． But what really counts is how we deal with the difficulties to succeed．‎ Three years ago, when I began my senior high school study, I found it extremely ‎ difficult to learn English well because there were so many new words and grammar rules to keep in mind． Hard as I might try, I still did poorly in the English exams． It was the hardest time in my life and I nearly lost heart and decided to give up when my mother found my problem． She encouraged me that it took a strong person to deal with tough times and if I chose to keep on and I would be a strong person and on the way to success． In order to prove myself, I worked even harder than ever． Gradually I began to catch up with the other students in my class． At the end of term I got the highest mark in English．‎ So if we want to meet the shinning sun on the other side of the difficulties, we should first take great courage to overcome them and then enjoy the joy of success．‎ Sample writing:‎ As a famous saying goes that life is not a bed of roses, we will always encounter difficulties or troubles in our daily life． But what we do in difficult situations can really make a difference．‎ Here is a story in my school life two years ago when I decided to take part in the 3,000-metre race． I was confident before the race． Unfortunately, during the race，each step seemed extremely difficult for me． What’s worse, I fell on the last lap，breaking my glasses as well as my chance of winning the race． Give up or keep on? Without hesitation, I chose the latter． “Come on． You can do it!” Everyone on the sports field was cheering for me． Although I was the last one to cross the finishing line，I won the respect of my classmates and regained my confidence．‎ From then on, I firmly believe that if we want to meet the shinning sun on the other side of the difficulties, we should first take great courage to overcome them and then enjoy the happiness of success．‎ 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：‎ ‎1.对该人物的简单介绍；2.喜欢该人物的理由；3.从该人物身上得到的启示。‎ Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeare inventor;creative;diligent;‎ full of wisdom ordinary but great woman;disabled;‎ optimistic;eager to learn writer;talented;imaginative;‎ man of all ages ‎“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”‎ ‎“...if I had the power of sight for three days.”‎ ‎“Life is a stage...”‎ ‎【答案解析】【参考范文】‎ Sample 1:Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.‎ I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.‎ What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.‎ Sample 2:Helen Keller Every time I read“...if I had the power of sight for three days”,I cannot help ‎ being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.‎ I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder!‎ Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.‎ Sample 3:William Shakespeare Do you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!‎ Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!‎ Since“Life is a stage”,we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.‎