2009高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案解析 20页

‎2009高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案解析 第一卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：have A．gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。‎ ‎1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily ‎2. medicine ‎ A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic ‎3. seize ‎ A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive ‎4. determine ‎ A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy ‎5. exist ‎ A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ‎7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.‎ A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one ‎8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.‎ ‎ A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be ‎9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.‎ ‎ A. most B. more C. less D. little ‎10. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.‎ ‎ A. as B. if C. though D. unless ‎11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.‎ ‎ A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general ‎12. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.‎ ‎ A. other B. others C. one D. ones ‎13. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.‎ ‎ A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of ‎14. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.‎ ‎ A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the ‎15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.‎ ‎ A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ‎16. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.‎ ‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running ‎17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. it ‎18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.‎ ‎ A. too much long B. much too long ‎ C. long too much D. too long much ‎19. ---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here .‎ ‎ ---- ______, as a matter of fact.‎ ‎ A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure ‎ C. Yes, I do D. Come on ‎20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. will D. may 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；没小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21, whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I wanted to do as a career (职业) . 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much . I couldn’t have been more 29. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to 30 through the company into different 31. I adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years , and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I ‎35 a large number of different talents (才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and word hard at achieving my 38. I will succeed. That’s why I am so 39 to be a part of CareerFables.com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.‎ ‎21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody ‎22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before ‎23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize ‎24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion ‎25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first ‎26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced ‎27 A‎. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually ‎28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered ‎29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared ‎30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up ‎31. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions ‎32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice ‎33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher ‎34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed ‎35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather ‎36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of ‎37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into ‎38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth ‎39. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful ‎40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor 第二部分 阅读理解 （共25小题。 第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ I know what you’re thinking: pizza（比萨饼）？ For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.‎ ‎ I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saying” calories (卡路里)，still others just don’t like breakfast food .‎ ‎ But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight . “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.‎ ‎ Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University‎ of ‎Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.‎ ‎ So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers – it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. ‎ ‎41. The word “leftovers” in paragraph I probably means ______.‎ ‎ A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone ‎ C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit ‎42. What can we infer from the text?‎ ‎ A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.‎ ‎ B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.‎ ‎ C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.‎ ‎ D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.‎ ‎43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _______.‎ ‎ A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you cat ‎ C. heat up food before eating it D. cat calorie-controlled food ‎44. The text is written mainly for those _______.‎ ‎ A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight ‎ C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep B ‎ Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University‎ of ‎Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”‎ ‎ He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.‎ ‎ Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than ‎ doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to ‎13 in 2005.‎ ‎ Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.‎ ‎ Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.‎ ‎ Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.‎ ‎45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.‎ ‎ A. takes on heavier work B. does more housework ‎ C. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house ‎46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?‎ ‎ A. About 28 B. About 26‎ ‎ C. About 13 D. About 6‎ ‎47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?‎ ‎ A. An unmarried man. B. An older married man.‎ ‎ C. A younger married man. D. A married man with children.‎ ‎48. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?‎ ‎ A. Marriage gives men more freedom.‎ ‎ B. Marriage has effects on job choices.‎ ‎ C. Housework sharing changes over time.‎ ‎ D. Having children means doubled housework.‎ C GUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）---- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.‎ ‎ The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida .‎ ‎ The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.‎ ‎ The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.‎ ‎ “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.‎ ‎ In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. ‎ ‎ Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University‎ of ‎Guelph.‎ ‎ Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.‎ ‎ “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.‎ ‎49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________.‎ ‎ A. likes eating nuts ‎ B. prefers living in dry places ‎ C. is the longest living fish on earth ‎ D. can stay alive for two months out of water ‎50. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?‎ ‎ A. Patricia Wright.‎ ‎ B. Researchers in Guatemala.‎ ‎ C. Scientists from Belize.‎ ‎ D. Scott Taylor.‎ ‎51. According to the text, lungfish can __________.‎ ‎ A. breathe through its skin ‎ B. move freely on dry land ‎ C. remain alive out of water ‎ D. be as active on land as in water ‎52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?‎ ‎ A. It was made quite by accident.‎ ‎ B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.‎ ‎ C. It was supported by an American magazine.‎ ‎ D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.‎ D ‎ The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.‎ ‎ Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”‎ ‎ Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.‎ ‎53. What can we learn about the New England Courant?‎ ‎ A. It is mainly about the stock market.‎ ‎ B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.‎ ‎ C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.‎ ‎ D. It carries articles by political leaders.‎ ‎54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?‎ ‎ A. They often accept readers’ suggestions.‎ ‎ B. They care a lot about each other’s health.‎ ‎ C. They stop doing business with advertisers.‎ ‎ D. They face great difficulties in their business.‎ ‎55. Which of the following found a new way for its development?‎ ‎ A. The Washington Post.‎ ‎ B. The Guardian.‎ ‎ C. The New York Times.‎ ‎ D. New England Courant.‎ ‎56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?‎ ‎ A. Satisfied.‎ ‎ B. Hopeful.‎ ‎ C. Worried.‎ ‎ D. Surprised.‎ E It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”?‎ ‎ Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.‎ ‎ Whit less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.‎ ‎ From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.‎ ‎ Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious(宗教的) songs. From market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.‎ ‎ So why not join us for the experience of a life me?‎ ‎57. Where is the international airport‎ of ‎Fiji?‎ ‎ A. In Suva.‎ ‎ B. In Sydney.‎ ‎ C. On the island‎ of ‎Vatoa.‎ ‎ D. On the island‎ of ‎Viti Levu.‎ ‎58. What does the text tell us about Fijian people?‎ ‎ A. They invented “Fiji time” for visitors.‎ ‎ B. They stick to a traditional way of life.‎ ‎ C. They like to travel from place to place.‎ ‎ D. They love taking adventures abroad.‎ ‎59. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is _______.‎ ‎ A. it’s comfortable hotels ‎ B. its good weather all year round ‎ C. its exciting football matches ‎ D. its religious beliefs ‎60. Where can we most probably read this text?‎ ‎ A. In a personal diary.‎ ‎ B. In a science report.‎ ‎ C. In a travel magazine.‎ ‎ D. In a geography textbook.‎ 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎— Debbie! I can’t believe it! I haven’t seen you for ages. ‎ ‎— Dorothy! It’s really a nice surprise! 61 ‎ ‎— Pretty good.‎ — ‎ 62 ‎ — I wish I could, but I’m on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour.‎ — ‎ 63 ‎ — There’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live – why don’t you drop in one evening?‎ — I’ll do that. 64 Let’s keep in touch.‎ — I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I ran into you.‎ — ‎ 65 ‎ A. Take care.‎ B. How are you?‎ C. Where have you been?‎ D. Can you join me?‎ E. Come on, just for a minute.‎ F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.‎ G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other last time.‎ 第二卷（非选择题）‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）‎ ‎66. On _______ (平均)，people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.‎ ‎67. For a goalkeeper, it’s a great _______ (优势) to have big hands.‎ ‎68. Many of his finest pictures are ______(悬挂) in the national museum.‎ ‎69. Sydney wants to become a ______(律师) in the future.‎ ‎70 He ______(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.‎ ‎71. Farmers are reporting a very big ______(收成) this year.‎ ‎72. I washed and _______(剃须), then hurried out of the house.‎ ‎73. John missed the game because of _______(胃) pains.‎ ‎74. Callie will start ______(幼儿园) in September.‎ ‎75. The old lady needs a few feather ______(枕头) to make herself comfortable.‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（P）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（）划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。‎ 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ Hi Susan,‎ I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76______‎ bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77______‎ back to you before four in the afternoon, and I 78______‎ was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79______‎ turned corner of Park Street, I happened to 80______‎ see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81______‎ mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82______‎ the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83_______‎ a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84______‎ right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I 85_______‎ hope you understand.‎ Thank you!‎ Li Ling 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：‎ ‎1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；‎ ‎2. 位置：天安门广场南面；‎ ‎3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；‎ ‎4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。‎ 参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street ‎ 当当车 trolley car ‎ 地铁 subway 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。‎ Dear Sarah,‎ ‎ Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours, Lihua 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语音知识语音知识 五个语音知识题目及考察了元音字母(i)又考察了辅音字母(c,x,y)，既有对单个字母的考查也有对字母组合(ei)的考查. 从辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。试题单词，均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。‎ ‎1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily ‎ 该题答案为C，该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/‎ ‎。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。‎ ‎2. medicine A. twice B. Medical C. Prefect D. clinic 该题答案为A。字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。‎ ‎3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive 该题答案为D。seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。‎ ‎4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy 该题答案B。该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。‎ ‎5. exist A. experience B. examineC. excite D. explode 该题答案B。exist读音[iɡ’zist]。而其余选项的 “x”发音/ks/。‎ 第二节 语法和词汇知识 本题答案： 6. A; 7. D; 8. C; 9. A; 10. D; ‎ ‎　　　　　　　11. B; 12. C; 13. A; 14. D; 15. B ‎　　　　　　　16. D; 17. A; 18. B; 19. C; 20. B 总体来看，这15道小题涵盖的语言点很丰富全面，其中既有词的运用，短语的考察，还有句型结构的考点，另外就是各项重点的语法知识和运用。‎ 重点解析：‎ ‎6．考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。It is said that …据说。 这道题很是简单易选。‎ ‎7．考查的是不定代词，根据上句意思可知，Carles was alone, ‎ 孤单的，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是no one。‎ ‎8．小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是so far到目前为止。‎ ‎9. 本题考查比较级和最高级，很容易误选BC。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。（从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most）‎ ‎10. 考查连词的用法。本题的难点就在于中间部分的翻译。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。Unless 除非。‎ ‎11. 考查形容词的用法。通过句子意思很容易得出答案。他们知道你在等着答案，所以我肯定你的信会得到立即的（immediate）回复。‎ ‎12. 考查代词。句子意思是这些CD在促销。买一个就可以免费得到另外一个。所以用one表示一个。而其它的选项，other是形容词，词性不合适。Others名词，其它的。此处意思不合适。 Ones指代复数，其它的，用在这里意思不合适。‎ ‎13. 考查固定短语(as a result of“由于。。。的结果”)。‎ ‎14. 考查冠词 the ABC of… …的基础知识。‎ ‎15. 考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)‎ ‎16. 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)‎ ‎17. 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)‎ ‎18. 考查much too与too much的区别 ‎ ‎ Much too 太，非常，修饰形容词，如： The book is much too thick ‎ ‎ Too much 很多，修饰名词或充当名词来用，‎ ‎ 如： What he said is too much for me. / ‎ ‎　　　　There is too much water in the basin. ‎ ‎19. 考查交际用语。 通过下文的as a matter of fact. 事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上 No，或者是Of course not. 来表明观点。‎ ‎20. 考查情态动词must(必须、一定)‎ 第三节 完形填空 ‎　这篇文章的考查与最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材一致，选取的为一篇有教育意义的记叙文。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“try it!”(尝试) 来影响自己对选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣的事实：在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。所以连作者本人都发出感叹：“I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. ”(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力去实现我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。‎ 本题答案：‎ ‎　21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C ‎　31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 重点解析：‎ ‎21--22 . One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21, whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. ‎ 整体第一句没有设空，能够更好的让考生理解全篇。我父亲的这句话对我的影响是相当的大的。我原本也有一些不喜欢的事情，但是直到作者尝试了以后，我就对这些事情的态度变化了。‎ ‎23—24. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. 这么多年来，我开始意识到我的很多的成功多归功于父亲的话。这句子包含一个感叹句，注意句子中的结构 owe … to …把…归功于… ‎ ‎25—26. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I wanted to do as a career (职业) . 我这里开始介绍我的工作经历，25题很简单，第一项工作。26题determine 下定决心做… 通过下文可以看出来，我在从事第一项工作时的态度只是想先试试看，如果遇到热衷的想当成自己固定职业的工作的话，还会离开的。‎ ‎27—28．27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much . 这里说出来了作者的态度。事实上，我自认为我会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭… 所以呢我并没有把这项工作看的特别的重要。这里考查的词是：matter. 要紧的，重要的也可以用count.‎ ‎29. 这个空要通过上下文理解。I couldn’t have been more 29. 下文在叙述我在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。也就是说我的开始的想法是错误的。而在这句话中还考察了一个语法结构：not + 比较级的用法，这句话的基本含义是：我不可能比这更错了，也就是说我的想法是错误的了。 又如：never slept better—从来没有比睡得更好过。‎ ‎30. move up 上升，这里指工作上取得了提升。‎ ‎31. position 指职位，岗位。此处下文33空是有提示的。‎ ‎32. 此处点题， I adopted each new opportunity with the 32, “Well, I’ll try it; if I ‎ don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position.” 我总是采用一中态度来面对我的每一次新机会，那就是这种想法（thought）：如果我不喜欢这个新的机会我就会回到原来的那一个，也就是说是早些时候的那个。‎ ‎33. earlier早些时候的 ‎34.通过but可以看出我的态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，我一直待在同一个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受，高兴，做的很好。所以34题选择enjoy。‎ ‎35. 直到此时我才发现其实自己拥有（possess）很多的不同才能。I’ve discovered I ‎35 a large number of different talents (才能) and skills ‎ ‎36. be open to 对…开放，即我情愿接受… 这句的意思是：要不是我愿意尝试新的机会，我就不会想到我拥有这么多的才能。 Had it not been for = If it had not been for …要不是…‎ ‎37—38. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and word hard at achieving my 38. I will succeed. Believe in 相信，信任； goal 目标。此句意思是：我还发现如果我相信我自己并且一直努力去做就一定能够达到目标取得成功。‎ ‎39．这就是我为什么如此兴奋成为CareerFables.com的一员。‎ ‎40．而且我认为时机time已到，我决心一定要取得成功。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 ‎　纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分，相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比较而言，总体难度低于去年。失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松。‎ A篇 试题答案：41. A；42. B；43. A；44. B。‎ ‎　本是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题：“建议吃好早餐”。这篇文章文字简单，就总体而言，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意：一些人们对早餐的误解；不吃早餐能减肥等错误的做法。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”。‎ ‎41.猜测词义：leftover: 字面理解为leave over 把…留下 ‎ 这道题原句：You can have last night’s leftovers.很明显的是昨晚的剩饭 。‎ ‎42. 推理判断：通过I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. 这些句子都可以得出结论：Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.很多人对早餐持有错误的观点。‎ ‎43. 细节理解：最后一段的内容。So eat something in the morning, anything.‎ ‎44. 作者意图：作者在文章开始先提出了现象，有表明了自己的观点（第三段）But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight . ‎ 还有第四段的句子Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. 这些句子都可以体现出来作者的文章是写给那些要减肥的人的。‎ B篇 45. C；46. D；47. A；48. C。‎ ‎ ‎ 这篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但又实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题：男女角色在家庭责任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女---单身---婚后---孩子出生等阶段他们角色和责任承担的改变。‎ 从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅。难度并不大。‎ ‎45. 细节理解：a well known pattern 即Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”‎ 结了婚的男人一般情况下通常工作在外，而女人在家做家务。这道题目的答案C breadwinner 意思是养家糊口的人.,负担家计的人。所以选择C。建议学生们用排除法，可以得到答案。‎ ‎46. 细节理解—数字题：通过第三段：Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to ‎13 in 2005.‎ ‎47. 细节理解：Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Single men= unmarried men 未婚男士 ‎48.主旨大意：通过全文可以得知：Housework sharing changes over time.家务劳动的承担发生着变化。‎ ‎ ‎ C篇49. D；50. D；51. C；52. A。‎ ‎　本文属于一篇自然科学研究的报道---发现并报道这种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域生活在美洲陆地的将科小鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)‎ 的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现，但是文字简单，不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案。‎ ‎49. 细节理解：第一段第一句A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time ‎50. 细节理解：第五段：He（指代Scott Taylor）said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.‎ ‎51. 细节理解：文章第一段，第二段，第三段以及第五段都提到此层意思：如Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.‎ ‎52．细节理解：第四.五段The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” 可以看出来the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus was made quite by accident.by accident偶然地 D篇53. B; 54. D; 55. A; 56. C。‎ ‎ 这篇文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境---受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾和现状事实的描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来报业何去何从？ ‎ 这篇文字设计上看，也没有更多的难度。总体文字流畅，事例逻辑表达完整。从问题的设计方面看，也没有过多的迷惑度。‎ ‎53. 细节理解：从第一段In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.可以看出答案：The New England Courant marks the beginning of the American newspaper.‎ ‎54.推理判断：通过第二段的意思可以看出来报纸的编辑们面临着很大的困难。The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, ‎ editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”‎ ‎55. 细节理解：The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.‎ ‎56. 细节理解：作者对报纸未来的态度是担忧的。 从第二段和第三段的意思可以看出，尤其是第三段Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death.‎ E篇57. D; 58. B; 59. B; 60. C。‎ ‎　本文是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章，描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比如：维提岛(Viti Levu)，斐济第一大岛。最佳气候---仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运动、各种保留完美的土著传统等等的描写，更加突出了该篇的旅游经典。该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大。‎ ‎57.细节理解：第二段 Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji.‎ ‎58.细节理解：第五段讲述的是Fijian 人们的生活可以看出他们还坚持着传统的生活方式。 如：any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.‎ ‎59. 细节理解：第三段 Whit less than a million people living on islands, you’ll ‎ never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.‎ ‎60. 推理判断：文章介绍的就是斐济这个国家的旅游资源，所以文章出现在旅游杂志上最为合适。‎ 第二节 补全对话 该题难易度小，与往年持平，难度不大。该题答案：‎ ‎　61. B; 62. D; 63. E; 64. F; 65. A 第三部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 今年的单词拼写试题较为偏难，主要体现在：72题(剃须“shaved”) 75题：枕头“pillows”。除此之外的单词，难度适中。‎ 该题答案：‎ ‎66.average; ‎ ‎67. advantage; ‎ ‎68. hung; ‎ ‎69. lawyer; ‎ ‎70. pressed/pushed; ‎ ‎71. harvest; ‎ ‎72. shaved; ‎ ‎73. stomach; ‎ ‎74. kindergarten; ‎ ‎75. pillows;‎ 第二节 短文改错 短文改错存在一定的迷惑度，但是相对而言，也是本卷中容易的部分。该题答案：‎ ‎76. 去掉to; return当归还讲是及物动词，return sth to sb ‎77. mean改为meant; 时态错误 ‎78. and改为but; 连词使用错误，通过句子意思可以判断 ‎79. hold改为held; 被动语态，我被困住 ‎80. turned the corner; 特指那个角落 ‎81.正确；‎ ‎82. going改为go; help sb (to) do sth ‎83. here改为there; 副词使用错误，通过句意可知 ‎84. hour改为hours; 一个半小时，所以用复数 ‎85. were改为was； 主语是单数it，所以用was 第三节 书面表达 ‎2009年这篇全国高考卷(不含听力)书面表达试题，命题难易度稳定，从细节表达和基础语言表达技能上看，略微增加一点繁琐度。但这篇书面表达尤其突出了生活气息和语言的交际性。从体裁上看，采用了往年通用的高考设计即书信模式。更突出“实用”的交际原则，体现了 “稳定”的高考命题原则。从写作题材上来看，考生们会感受到不“奇”但是要真正完整写清楚内容，需要比较过硬的语言基础来完整地表达。比如：数词的表达“‎800米的街道(this 800-metre ‎ street)，600多年 (over 600 years old)，300余家，17路，地铁2号线(subway Line 2)”等等，考生需要仔细注意这些表达方式 参考答案：‎ Dear Sarah,‎ ‎ Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is something about it.‎ ‎ Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎_ ‎