2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练16及答案 9页

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（16）及答案 完形填空 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people, I would get the best 8 . From then on I’ve always tried to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company.‎ ‎ Dad’s also always been very 10 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was ‎11 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.‎ ‎ I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 14 me to go into law. And I’ve 15 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 16 I didn’t pursue my 17 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”‎ ‎ As 18 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 19 for young people in the U.K.‎ My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me.‎ ‎1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener ‎2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned ‎3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth ‎4. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess ‎5. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual ‎6. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other ‎7. A. on B. in C. at D. about ‎8. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return ‎9. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow ‎10. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding ‎11. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up ‎12. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice ‎13. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if ‎14. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested ‎15. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost ‎16. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore ‎17. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream ‎18. A. this B. he C. it D. that ‎19. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project ‎20. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raise ‎1~5 CCACB 6~10 CBDDA ‎ ‎11~15 ADBCA 16~20 BDCBD ‎********************************************************结束 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右 边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ ‎ Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as 66_________‎ far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful 67_________‎ if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school 68_________‎ looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in 69_________‎ a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study 70_________‎ better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, 71_________‎ photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons 72_________‎ and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but 73_________‎ unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a 74_________‎ little money, it can make our school a nicer place. 75_________‎ 参考答案、、短文改错 ‎66. happily→happy 67. we后加are 68. thought→think ‎69. in→on 70 去are或are→be 71.正确 72.that→which ‎73.work→works 74. unless→if 75. it→we ‎********************************************************结束 阅读理解、专题训练()、如何推断文章出处 ‎◆ 技巧点拨 推断文章出处题型的设题方式：‎ ‎1．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.‎ ‎2．Where would this passage most probably appear?‎ ‎3．The passage is most likely to be part of ________.‎ 如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。‎ ‎1．报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。‎ ‎2．科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。‎ ‎3．广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。‎ ‎4．产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。‎ ‎◆ 活学活用 阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务 U．S.airlines are seeing a major interruption because of hundreds of flights canceled due to the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano，but European flight companies will face the biggest losses.‎ The airline business has been tough：The decline dramatically slowed traffic；February heavy snow forced U．S.airlines to cancel thousands of flights；and now the ashes from the volcano stopped all traffic in and out of northern Europe for days.‎ ‎“For U．S.flight companies，it'll be a relatively shortterm hit，” said Michael Boyd，president of Boyd Group International，an aviation (航空学) consulting firm.“We think right now they're down about $ 80 million in terms of lost income，and they're down domestically about 80,000 passengers that would have been flying domestically but aren't because they can't get here.” ‎ Delta announced that volcanorelated interruption grounded about 400 flights until Monday at a cost of $ 20 million in lost revenues(收入)．But by comparison，the airline canceled 7,000 flights and lost $ 65 million in revenue due to the recent snowstorms.‎ The disruption has created uncertainty for customers，but analysts say U．S.airlines won't face as many costs as you might think.They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble because companies simply don't have them.“Airlines run a very lean operation now，” Mann said.“So，since there are no spare aircraft or crews，the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one of their aircraft that do fly.But it may take days，or in some cases a week or so，to get some of these customers to where they want to go.” ‎ Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意 ‎______________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案 ‎1．Which negative consequences mentioned in the passage did the disasters cause?‎ A．coldness，pollution and airlines' losses B．airport damage，pollution and slow traffic C．passenger delay，coldness and airport damage D．passenger delay，airlines' losses and slow traffic ‎2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A．The fewest airplanes will fly the trapped passengers to their destinations.‎ B．All the customers are sure to be sent to their destinations in time.‎ C．The U．S.and U．K.airlines suffered the same losses in the natural disasters.‎ D．The volcano eruption reduced the traffic to and from northern Europe.‎ ‎3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．the troubles that the airlines will face after the ash cloud disappears.‎ B．the measures that the airlines will take to maximize their profit.‎ C．the present situation of the airlines and their plan to deliver the passengers.‎ D．the reasons why the airlines run a fine operation.‎ ‎4．Why will it take a long time for airlines to send the passengers to their different destinations?‎ A．Because the passengers enjoy staying in airports to talk with one another.‎ B．Because the airlines don't have spare planes or employees to serve.‎ C．Because the airlines don't have enough financial support after the disaster.‎ D．Because the passengers are asking for full refund from the airlines.‎ ‎5．The passage is most probably from________.‎ A．a novel　　　　　B．a news report C．a magazine D．a thesis ‎ 参考答案 The text tells us about the serious effect of the ash cloud from the Icelandic volcano on airline business and how flight companies will handle the problems caused by the disaster.(31words)‎ ‎1．解析：文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题， 只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空公司受损，所以D为正确答案。‎ 答案：D ‎ 2.解析：从最后一段的They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble和 the airlines will attempt to maximize loads on every one of their aircraft that do fly, 可知A为正确答案。‎ 答案：A ‎ 3.解析：最后一段告诉我们每个飞行的航班会最大限度的搭载乘客，所以选C。‎ 答案：C ‎ 4.解析：从They are not flying in extra planes to handle the passengers in trouble because ‎ companies simply don't have them可以推知答案。‎ 答案：B ‎ 5.解析：全文讲述冰岛火山灰对航空业的影响， 应该选自新闻报道。‎ 答案：B ‎************************************************结束 完形填空 ‎ Many visitors find the pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first 1 is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always 2 to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.‎ ‎ 3 , this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will 4 you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they 5 you; people will push you 6 they walk along the street. You will 7 smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not 8 that because Americans are in such a hurry they are 9 . Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries 10 .‎ ‎ Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is ‎11 in a hurry to get things done; they 12 others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. 13 when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kind and will take great 14 to help you. Mary of them first came to the city as 15 and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, ‎16 a friendly-looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”‎ Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your 17 or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are 18 to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in 19 of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, don’t be 20 ; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.‎ ‎1. A. mistake B. discovery C. experience D. impression ‎2. A. chance B. appear C. pause D. come ‎3. A. At times B. In the end C. At first D. Now and then ‎4. A. rush B. load C. remind D. send ‎ ‎5. A. drive B. persuade C. employ D. serve ‎6. A. because B. as C. although D. before ‎7. A. wear B. enjoy C. miss D. trust ‎8. A. think B. shock C. watch D. attract ‎9. A. unhappy B. unexpected C. uncertain D. unfriendly ‎10. A. as usual B. as well C. in need D. in reply ‎11. A. equally B. generally C. endlessly D. frequently ‎12. A. forbid B. limit C. expect D. choose ‎13. A. Even if B. So C. And D. But ‎ ‎14. A. temper B. care C. step D. energy ‎15. A. rebellers B. experts C. strangers D. patients ‎16. A. choose B. reject C. disturb D. avoid[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎17. A. hotel B. way C. necessity D. duty ‎18. A. likely B. unable C. nervous D. terrible ‎19. A. face B. charge C. front D. need ‎20. A. gentle B. tired C. discouraged D. surprised 参考答案[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎1~5 DBCAD 6~10 BCADB ‎ ‎11~15 ACDBC 16~20 ABADC ‎************************************************************结束 短文改错(‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题)‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on ‎ a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.‎ 参考答案、、 短文改错(共10小题)‎ I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra happen 去掉to crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, ‎ when and but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t ‎ his badly move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police what arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and ‎ sent policemen wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.‎ ‎ 加he或去掉was ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎（全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ ‎ George,‎ It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______‎ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______‎ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎, 79._______‎ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______‎ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________‎ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________‎ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________‎ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______‎ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______‎ Yours,‎ Mike ‎76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with 79.正确 ‎ ‎80.去掉much 81.staying---stay 82.day----days 83.fly---flew ‎ ‎ 84.trip前a 85.better----more ‎***************************************************************结束 完形填空 Miss Wenter was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. “Sorry to 1 the program. Now we are requested to 2 an important notice from the police station. At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs Humney was 3 and killed. Anyone who can supply any clue (线索) is requested to report to the 4 . Thank you.” The terrible news made the lonely girl 5 with fear. She couldn’t help looking around, but she didn’t notice that a man was already 6 behind the door to the veranda (阳台).‎ All of a 7 the man appeared before Miss Wenter. The girl really didn’t know what to do. “Don’t ask for 8 , just put your jewellery on the table; then think over whether I shall be safe to stay up here for the night,” said the robber. That made Miss Wenter even more 9 , but she tried to 10 herself.‎ Just then came the whistle of a police car, In a little while, someone rang the 11 . The robber said with a gun 12 the girl’s back, “Go to the door and say that you’ve gone to bed. Never let him in.”‎ In a flash, the girl had an idea. “Oh, who are you?” she said.‎ ‎“I’m Sergeant Bull, Miss Wenter. Is there something 13 here?”‎ ‎“No, there isn’t.” Immediately she added loudly, 14 , my elder brother extends his 15 greetings (问候) to you.”‎ ‎“Thank you. Good night,” Bull replied in the same 16 .‎ A few minutes later, the sound of the police car going 17 could be heard. “It’s well 18 ,” ‎ the robber said with a smile. Then he 19 to the girl. Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken. The policemen hurried into the room from the veranda. They quickly put handcuffs (手铐) on the robber.‎ ‎“Miss Wenter, your greetings were so good that it made us take 20 right away,” said Sergeant Bull, because we’ve already known that your elder brother was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”‎ ‎1. A. stop B. share C. interrupt D. control ‎2. A. obey B. make C. introduce D. broadcast ‎3. A. robbed B. hurt C. wounded D. stolen ‎4. A. public B. police C. hospital D. family ‎5. A. cry B. shake C. fall D. tremble ‎6. A. hidden B. sitting C. away D. staying ‎7. A. while B. time C. period D. sudden ‎8. A. anything B. trouble C. another D. police[来源:1]‎ ‎9. A. careful B. anxious C. strange D. terrified ‎10. A. protect B. help C. calm D. express ‎11. A. call B. phone C. window D. doorbell ‎12. A. at B. against C. behind D. beyond ‎13. A. new B. important C. unusual D. upset ‎14. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides ‎15. A. hearty B. deeply C. own D. real ‎16. A. sound B. manner C. speech D. voice ‎17. A. out B. on C. along D. away ‎18. A. enough B. now C. done D. said ‎19. A. referred B. listened C. talked D. rushed ‎20. A. him B. action C. photos D. something ‎1~5 CDABD 6~10 DBDC ‎ ‎11~15 DBCDA 16~20 BDCDB ‎******************************************************** 结束