全国高考考试大纲课标版英语 89页

‎2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语 I.考试性质 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。‎ Ⅱ.考试内容和要求 根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。‎ 考核目标与要求 ‎ —、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。‎ 。‎ 二、语言运用 ‎1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：‎ (1) 理解主旨要义 (2) 获取具体的、事实性信息 (3) 对所听内容做出推断 (4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 ‎2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：‎ (1) 理解主旨要义 (2) 理解文中具体信息 (3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 (4) 做出判断和推理 (5) 理解文章的基本结构 (6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 ‎3.写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：‎ (1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思 (1) 有效运用所学语言知识 ‎4.口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：‎ (1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法 (2) 做到语音、语调自然 (3) 做到语言运用得体 (4) 使用有效的交际策略 附录1 语音项目表基本读音 (1) ‎26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 1. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 2. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 3. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 4. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 5. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 6. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 附录2 语法项目表 ‎1.名词 （1） 可数名词及其单复数 （2） 不可数名词 （3） 专有名词 （4） 名词所有格 ‎ ‎2.代词 （1） 人称代词 （2） 物主代词 （3） 反身代词 （1） 指示代词 （2） 不定代词 （3） 疑问代词 ‎ ‎3.数词 （1） 基数词 （2） 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词（比较级和最高级）‎ 7. 副词（比较级和最高级）‎ 8. 冠词 9. 动词 （1） 动词的基本形式 （2） 系动词 （3） 及物动词和不及物动词 （4） 助动词 （5） 情态动词 ‎10.时态 （1） 一般现在时 （2） 一般过去时 （3） 一般将来时 （4） 现在进行时 （5） 过去进行时 （6） 过去将来时 （7） 将来进行时 （8） 现在完成时 （9） 过去完成时 （10） 现在完成进行时 ‎11.被动语态 ‎12.非谓语动词 （1） 动词不定式 （2） 动词的-ing形式 （3） 动词的-ed形式 ‎13.构词法 （1） 合成法 （2） 派生法 （3） 转化法 （4） 缩写和简写 ‎14.句子种类 （1） 陈述句 （2） 疑问句 （3） 祈使句 （4） 感叹句 ‎15.句子成分 （1） 主语 （2） 谓语 （3） 表语 （4） 宾语 （5） 定语 （6） 状语 （7） 补语 ‎16.简单句的基本句型 ‎17.主谓一致 ‎18.并列复合句 ‎19.主从复合句 （1） 宾语从句 （2） 状语从句 （3） 定语从句 （4） 主语从句 （5） 表语从句 ‎20.间接引语 ‎21.省略 ‎22.倒装 ‎23.强调 ‎24.虚拟语气 附录3 功能意念项目表 ‎1.社会交往(Social Communications)‎ （1） 问候(Greetings)‎ （2） 介绍(Introduction)‎ （3） 告别（Farewells)‎ （4） 感谢（Thanks)‎ （5） 道歉（Apologies)‎ （6） 邀请(Invitation)‎ （7） 请求允许(Asking for permission)‎ （8） 祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations)‎ （9） 提供帮助（Offering help)‎ （10） 接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)‎ （11） 约会（Making appointments )‎ （12） 打电话（Making telephone calls)‎ （13） 就餐（Having meals)‎ （14） 就医(Seeing the doctor)‎ （15） 购物(Shopping)‎ （16） 问路(Asking the way)‎ （17） 谈论天气(Talking about weather)‎ （18） 语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication)‎ （1） 提醒注意（Reminding)‎ （2） 警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition)‎ （3） 劝告（Advice)‎ （4） 建议（Suggestions)‎ ‎2.态度(Attitudes)‎ （5） 同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement) ‎ （6） 喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)‎ （7） 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) ‎ （8） 可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility)‎ （9） 能够和不能够(Ability and inability )‎ （10） 偏爱和优先选择（Preference) ‎ （11） 意愿和打算（Intentions and plans) ‎ （12） 希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes) ‎ （13） 表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) ‎ （14） 责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)‎ （15） 冷淡(Indifference)‎ （16） 判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)‎ ‎3. 情感(Emotions)‎ （17） 高兴(Happiness)‎ （18） 惊奇(Surprise)‎ （19） 忧虑(Worries)‎ （20） 安慰(Reassurance)‎ （21） 满意(Satisfaction)‎ （22） 遗憾(Regret)‎ （23） 同情(Sympathy) ‎ （24） 恐惧(Fear)‎ （25） 愤怒(Anger)‎ ‎4. 时间（Time)‎ （26） 时刻(Point of time)‎ （27） 时段(Duration)‎ （28） 频度(Frequency)‎ （29） 时序(Sequence)‎ ‎5. 空间(Space)‎ （30） 位置(Position)‎ （31） 方向（Direction)‎ （32） 距离（Distance)‎ ‎6. 存在(Existence)‎ （33） 存在与不存在（Existence and Non-existence)‎ ‎7.特征（Features)‎ （34） 形状(Shape)‎ （35） 颜色(Colour)‎ （36） 材料(Material)‎ （37） 价格(Price)‎ （38） 规格(Size)‎ （1） 年龄(Age)‎ ‎8.计量(Measurement)‎ （2） 长度(Length)‎ （3） 宽度(Width)‎ （4） 高度(Height)‎ （5） 数量(Number)‎ ‎9.比较(Comparison)‎ （6） 同级比较(Equal comparison)‎ （7） 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)‎ （8） 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)‎ ‎10.逻辑关系（Logical relations)‎ （9） 原因和结果(Cause and effect)‎ （10） 目的(Purpose)‎ ‎11.职业(Occupations)‎ （11） 工作(Jobs)‎ （12） 单位(Employer)‎ 附录4 话题项目表 1. 个人情况(Personal information)‎ 2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around)‎ 3. 周围的环境（Personal environments)‎ 4. 日常活动（Daily routines)‎ 5. 学校生活（School life)‎ 6. 兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies)‎ 7. 个人感情（Emotions)‎ 8. 人际关系（Interpersonal relationships)‎ 9. 计划与愿望（Plans and intentions)‎ 10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)‎ 11. 购物(Shopping)‎ 12. 饮食(Food and drink)‎ 13. 健康（Health)‎ 14. 天气（Weather)‎ 15. 文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports)‎ 16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)‎ 17. 语言学习(Language learning)‎ 18. 自然（Nature)‎ 19. 世界与环境（The world and the environment)‎ 20. 科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology)‎ 21. 热点话题（Topical issues)‎ 22. 历史与地理（History and geography)‎ 23. 社会（Society)‎ 文学与艺术（Literature and art)‎ 附录5 词汇表 A a(an)　art abandon　v ability　n able　a abnormal　a aboard　prep abolish　v abortion　n about　ad & prep above　prep, a & ad abroad　ad abrupt　a absence　n absent　a absolute　a absorb　v abstract　a & n absurd　a abundant　a abuse　v academic　a & n academy　n ‎ accelerate　v accent　n accept　v access　n & v accessible　a accident　n accommodation　n accompany　v accomplish　v account　n accountant　n accumulate　v accuracy　n accurate　a accuse　v accustomed　a ache　v & n achieve　v achievement　n acid　a acknowledge　v acquaintance　n acquire　v acquisition　n acre　n across　prep act　n & v action　n active　a activity　n actor　n actress　n actual　a acute　a AD　abbr ad=advertisement　n adapt　v adaptation　n add　v addicted　a addition　n address　n adequate　a adjust　v adjustment　n administration　n admirable　a admire　v admission　n admit　v adolescence　n adolescent　a & n adopt　v adore　v adult　n advance　v & n advantage　n adventure　n advertise　v advertisement　n advice　n advise　v advocate　v affair　n affect　v affection　n afford　v afraid　a Africa　n African　a & n after　ad, prep & conj afternoon　n afterward(s)　ad again　ad against　prep age　n agency　n agenda　n agent　n aggressive　a ago　ad agree　v agreement　n agricultural　a agriculture　n ahead　ad aid　n & v AIDS　n aim　n & v air　n aircraft　n airline　n airmail　n airplane　n airport　n airspace　n alarm　n & v album　n alcohol　n alcoholic　a & n algebra　n alike　ad alive　a all　ad, a & pron allergic　a alley　n allocate　v allow　v allowance　n almost　ad alone　a along　ad & prep alongside　ad aloud　ad alphabet　n already　ad also　ad alternative　a although　conj altitude　n altogether　ad aluminium ‎(Am aluminum)　n always　ad am　v(be)‎ a.m./am, A.M./AM　abbr amateur　a amaze　v amazing　a ambassador　n ambassadress　n ambiguous　a ambition　n ambulance　n America　n among　prep amount　n & v ample　a amuse　v amusement　n analyse　v analysis　n ancestor　n anchor　v & n ancient　a and　conj anecdote　n anger　n angle　n angry　a animal　n ankle　n anniversary　n announce　v annoy　v annual　a another　a & pron answer　n & v ant　n Antarctic　a antique　n anxiety　n anxious　a any　pron & a anybody　pron anyhow　ad anyone　pron anything　pron anyway　ad anywhere　ad apart　ad & a apartment　n apologize　v apology　n apparent　a appeal　v & n appear　v appearance　n appendix　n appetite　n applaud　v & n apple　n applicant　n application　n apply　v appoint　v appointment　n appreciate　v appreciation　n approach　n & v appropriate　a approval　n approve　v approximately　ad apron　n arbitrary　a arch　n architect　n architecture　n Arctic　a are　v(be)‎ area　n argue　v argument　n arise(arose, arisen)　v arithmetic　n arm　n & v armchair　n army　n around　ad & prep arrange　v arrangement　n arrest　v arrival　n arrive　v arrow　n art　n article　n artificial　a artist　n as　ad, conj & prep ash　n ashamed　a Asia　n Asian　a & n aside　ad ask　v asleep　a aspect　n assess　v assessment　n assist　v assistance　n assistant　n associate　v association　n assume　v assumption　n astonish　v astronaut　n astronomer　n astronomy　n at　prep athlete　n athletic　a Atlantic　a atmosphere　n atom　n attach　v attack　v & n attain　v attempt　v & n attend　v attention　n attitude　n attract　v attraction　n attractive　a audience　n aunt　n authentic　a author　n authority　n automatic　a autonomous　a autumn　n available　a avenue　n average　a & n avoid　v awake(awoke, awoken)　v & a award　n aware　a away　ad awesome　a awful　a awkward　a B baby　n bachelor　n back　ad, a & n background　n backward(s)　ad bacon　n bacterium(pl bacteria)　n bad(worse, worst)　a badminton　n bag　n baggage　n bakery　n balance　n balcony　n ball　n ballet　n balloon　n bamboo　n ban　n & v banana　n band　n bandage　n bank　n bar　n barbecue　n barber　n barbershop　n bare　a bargain　n & v bark　v & n barrier　n base　n baseball　n basement　n basic　a basin　n basis　n basket　n basketball　n bat　n bath　n bathe　v bathroom　n bathtub　n battery　n battle　n bay　n BC　abbr be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)　v beach　n bean　n bean curd　n bear 1　n bear 2　v beard　n beast　n beat(beat, beaten)　v & n beautiful　a beauty　n because　conj become(became, become)　v bed　n beddings　n bedroom　n bee　n beef　n beer　n before　prep, ad & conj beg　v begin(began, begun)　v behalf　n behave　v behaviour(Am behavior)　n behind　prep & ad being　n belief　n believe　v bell　n belly　n belong　v below　prep belt　n bench　n bend(bent, bent)　v beneath　prep beneficial　a benefit　n & v bent　a & n beside　prep besides　prep & ad betray　v between　prep beyond　prep bicycle　n bid　v & n big　a bike=bicycle　n bill　n bingo　n biochemistry　n biography　n biology　n bird　n birth　n birthday　n birthplace　n biscuit　n bishop　n bit　n bite(bit, bitten)　v bitter　a black　a & n blackboard　n blame　n & v blank　n & a blanket　n bleed　v bless　v blind　a block　n & v blood　n blouse　n blow(blew, blown)　v blue　n & a board　n & v boat　n body　n boil　v bomb　n & v bond　n & v bone　n bonus　n book　n & v boom　n & v boot　n booth　n border　n bored　a boring　a born　a borrow　v boss　n botanical　a botany　n both　a & pron bother　v bottle　n bottom　n bounce　v bound　a boundary　n bow　v & n bowl　n bowling　n box　n boxing　n boy　n boycott　v brain　n brake　n & v branch　n brand　n brave　a bravery　n bread　n break(broke, broken)　v & n breakfast　n breakthrough　n breast　n breath　n breathe　v breathless　a brewery　n brick　n bride　n bridegroom　n bridge　n brief　a bright　a brilliant　a bring(brought, brought)　v broad　a broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)　v brochure　n broken　a broom　n brother　n brown　n & a brunch　n brush　v & n Buddhism　n budget　n buffet　n build(built, built)　v building　n bunch　n bungalow　n burden　n bureaucratic　a burglar　n burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)　v & n burst　v bury　v bus　n bush　n business　n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)　n busy　a but　conj & prep butcher　n & v butter　n butterfly　n button　n & v buy(bought, bought)　v by　prep bye　int C cab　n cabbage　n cafe　n cafeteria　n cage　n cake　n calculate　v call　n & v calm　a & v camel　n camera　n camp　n & v campaign　n can 1(could);‎ can’t=cannot　modal v can 2　n canal　n cancel　v cancer　n candidate　n candle　n candy　n canteen　n cap　n capital　n capsule　n captain　n caption　n car　n carbon　n card　n care　n & v careful　a careless　a carpenter　n carpet　n carriage　n carrier　n carrot　n carry　v cartoon　n carve　v case　n cash　n & v cassette　n cast(cast, cast)　v castle　n casual　a cat　n catalogue　n catastrophe　n catch(caught, caught)　v category　n cater　v Catholic　a cattle　n cause　n & v caution　n cautious　a cave　n CD=compact disk　n ceiling　n celebrate　v celebration　n cell　n cent　n centigrade　a centimetre ‎(Am centimeter)　n central　a centre(Am center)　n century　n ceremony　n certain　a certificate　n chain　n chair　n chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)　n chalk　n challenge　n challenging　a champion　n chance　n change　n & v changeable　a channel　n chant　v & n chaos　n chapter　n character　n characteristic　a & n charge　v & n chart　n chat　n & v cheap　a cheat　n & v check　n & v cheek　n cheer　n & v cheerful　a cheers　int cheese　n chef　n chemical　a & n chemist　n chemistry　n cheque(Am check)　n chess　n chest　n chew　v chicken　n chief　a & n child(pl children) n childhood　n chocolate　n choice　n choir　n choke　n & v choose(chose, chosen)　v chopsticks　n chorus　n Christian　n Christmas　n church　n cigar　n cigarette　n cinema　n circle　n & v circuit　n circulate　v circumstance　n circus　n citizen　n city　n civil　a civilian　n civilization　n clap　v clarify　v class　n classic　a classify　v classmate　n classroom　n claw　n clay　n clean　v & a cleaner　n clear　a clerk　n clever　a click　v climate　n climb　v clinic　n clock　n clone　v close　a & ad cloth　n clothes　n clothing　n cloud　n cloudy　a club　n clumsy　a coach　n coal　n coast　n coat　n cocoa　n coffee　n coin　n coincidence　n coke　n cold　a & n collar　n colleague　n collect　v collection　n college　n collision　n colour(Am color)　n & v comb　n & v combine　v come(came, come)　v comedy　n comfort　n comfortable　a command　n & v comment　n commercial　a commit　v commitment　n committee　n common　a communicate　v communication　n communism　n communist　n & a companion　n company　n compare　v compass　n compensate　v compete　v competence　n competition　n complete　a & v complex　a & n component　n composition　n comprehension　n compromise　v compulsory　a computer　n concentrate　v concept　n concern　v & n concert　n conclude　v conclusion　n concrete　a condemn　v condition　n conduct　v conductor　n conference　n confident　a confidential　a confirm　v conflict　n confuse　v congratulate　v congratulation　n connect　v connection　n conscience　n consensus　n consequence　n conservation　n conservative　a consider　v considerate　a consideration　n consist　v consistent　a constant　a constitution　n construct　v construction　n consult　v consultant　n consume　v contain　v container　n contemporary　a content 1　n content 2　a continent　n continue　v contradict　v contradictory　a contrary　n & a contribute　v contribution　n control　v & n controversial　a convenience　n convenient　a conventional　a conversation　n convey　v convince　v cook　n & v cooker　n cookie　n cool　a copy　n & v corn　n corner　n corporation　n correct　v & a correction　n correspond　v corrupt　a & v cost　n & v cosy(Am cozy)　a cottage　n cotton　n & a cough　n & v could　modal v count　v counter　n country　n countryside　n couple　n courage　n course　n court　n courtyard　n cousin　n cover　n & v cow　n crash　v & n crayon　n crazy　a cream　n create　v creature　n credit　n crew　n crime　n criminal　n criterion(pl criteria)　n crop　n cross　n & v crossing　n crossroads　n crowd　n & v cruel　a cry　n & v cube　n cubic　a cuisine　n culture　n cup　n cupboard　n cure　n & v curious　a currency　n curriculum　n curtain　n cushion　n custom　n customer　n customs　n cut(cut, cut)　v & n cycle　v cyclist　n D dad=daddy　n daily　a, ad & n dam　n damage　n & v damp　a & n dance　n & v danger　n dangerous　a dare　v & modal v dark　a & n darkness　n dash　v & n data　n database　n date　n & v daughter　n dawn　n day　n dead　a deadline　n deaf　a deal　n dear　a death　n debate　n & v debt　n decade　n decide　v decision　n declare　v decline　v decorate　v decoration　n decrease　v deed　n deep　a & ad deer　n defeat　v defence(Am defense)　n defend　v degree　n delay　n & v delete　v & n deliberately　ad delicate　a delicious　a delight　n delighted　a deliver　v demand　v dentist　n department(Dept.)　n departure　n depend　v deposit　v & n depth　n describe　v description　n desert　v & n deserve　v design　v & n desire　v & n desk　n desperate　a dessert　n destination　n destroy　v detective　n determine　v develop　v development　n devote　v devotion　n diagram　n dial　v dialogue(Am dialog)　n diamond　n diary　n dictation　n dictionary　n die　v diet　n differ　v difference　n different　a difficult　a difficulty　n dig(dug, dug)　v digest　v digital　a dignity　n dilemma　n dimension　n dinner　n dinosaur　n dioxide　n dip　v diploma　n direct　a & v direction　n director　n directory　n dirty　a disability　n disabled　a disadvantage　n disagree　v disagreement　n disappear　v disappoint　v disappointed　a disaster　n discount　n discourage　v discover　v discovery　n discrimination　n discuss　v discussion　n disease　n disgusting　a dish　n disk=disc　n dislike　v dismiss　v distance　n distant　a distinction　n distinguish　v distribute　v district　n disturb　v disturbing　a dive　v diverse　a divide　v division　n divorce　v dizzy　a do(did, done)　v doctor　n document　n dog　n doll　n dollar　n donate　v door　n dormitory(dorm)　n dot　n double　a & n doubt　n & v down　prep & ad download　n & v downstairs　ad downtown　ad, n & a dozen　n Dr=doctor　n draft　n & v drag　v draw(drew, drawn)　v drawback　n drawer　n dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)　n & v dress　n & v drill　n & v drink(drank, drunk)　v drive(drove, driven)　v driver　n drop　n & v drug　n drum　n drunk　a dry　v & a duck　n due　a dull　a dumpling　n during　prep dusk　n dust　n dustbin　n dusty　a duty　n DVD=digital versatile disk　n dynamic　a dynasty　n E each　a & pron eager　a eagle　n ear　n early　a & ad earn　v earth　n earthquake　n east　a, ad & n Easter　n eastern　a easy　a eat(ate, eaten)　v ecology　n edge　n edition　n editor　n educate　v education　n educator　n effect　n effort　n egg　n eggplant　n either　a, conj & ad elder　n elect　v electric　a electrical　a electricity　n electronic　a elegant　a elephant　n else　ad e-mail　n & v embarrass　v embassy　n emergency　n emperor　n employ　v empty　a encourage　v encouragement　n end　n & v ending　n endless　a enemy　n energetic　a energy　n engine　n engineer　n enjoy　v enjoyable　a enlarge　v enough　pron, a &ad enquiry　n enter　v enterprise　n entertainment　n enthusiastic　a entire　a entrance　n entry　n envelope　n environment　n envy　v & n equal　a & v equality　n equip　v equipment　n eraser　n error　n erupt　v escape　n & v especially　ad essay　n Europe　n European　a & n evaluate　v even　ad evening　n event　n eventually　ad ever　ad every　a everybody　pron everyday　a everyone　pron everything　pron everywhere　ad evidence　n evident　a evolution　n exact　a exam=examination　n examine　v example　n excellent　a except　prep exchange　n & v excite　v excuse　n & v exercise　n & v exhibition　n exist　v existence　n exit　n expand　v expect　v expectation　n expense　n expensive　a experience　n experiment　n expert　n explain　v explanation　n explicit　a explode　v explore　v export　n & v expose　v express　v & n expression　n extension　n extra　a extraordinary　a extreme　a eye　n eyesight　n F face　n & v facial　a fact　n factory　n fade　v fail　v & n failure　n fair 1　a fair 2　n faith　n fall 1(fell, fallen)　v fall 2(Am)=autumn　n false　a familiar　a family　n famous　a fan　n fancy　n, v & a fantastic　a fantasy　n far(farther, farthest或further, furthest)　a & ad fare　n farm　n farmer　n fast　a & ad fasten　v fat　n & a father　n fault　n favour(Am favor)　n favourite(Am favorite)　a & n fax　n & v fear　n feast　n feather　n federal　a fee　n feed(fed, fed)　v feel(felt, felt)　v feeling　n fellow　n female　a & n fence　n ferry　n festival　n & a fetch　v fever　n few　pron & a fibre(Am fiber)　n fiction　n field　n fierce　a fight(fought, fought)　n & v figure　n & v file　n fill　v film　n & v final　a finance　n find(found, found)　v fine 1　a fine 2　v finger　n fingernail　n finish　v & n fire　n & v fireworks　n firm 1　n firm 2　a fish　n & v fisherman　n fist　n fit　a & v fix　v flag　n flame　n flash　n flashlight　n flat 1　a flat 2　n flee(fled, fled)　v flesh　n flexible　a flight　n float　v flood　n & v floor　n flour　n flow　v flower　n flu　n fluency　n fluent　a fly 1(flew, flown)　v fly 2　n focus　v & n fog　n foggy　a fold　v folk　n & a follow　v fond　a food　n fool　n & v foolish　a foot(pl feet)　n football　n for　prep & conj forbid(forbade, forbidden)　v force　v forecast　n & v forehead　n foreign　a foreigner　n foresee(foresaw, foreseen)　v forest　n forever　ad forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)　v forgetful　a forgive(forgave, forgiven)　v fork　n form　n & v format　n former　a fortnight　n fortunate　a fortune　n forward　ad foster　v found　v fountain　n fox　n fragile　a fragrant　a framework　n franc　n free　a freedom　n freeway　n freeze(froze, frozen)　v freezing　a frequent　a fresh　a friction　n fridge=refrigerator　n friend　n friendly　a friendship　n frighten　v frog　n from　prep front　a & n frontier　n frost　n fruit　n fry　v fuel　n full　a fun　n & a function　n & v fundamental　a funeral　n funny　a fur　n furnished　a furniture　n future　n G gain　v gallery　n gallon　n game　n garage　n garbage　n garden　n garlic　n garment　n gas　n gate　n gather　v gay　a general　a & n generation　n generous　a gentle　a gentleman　n geography　n geometry　n gesture　n get(got, got)　v gift　n gifted　a giraffe　n girl　n give(gave, given)　v glad　a glance　v glare　v glass　n globe　n glory　n glove　n glue　n go(went, gone)　v goal　n goat　n god　n gold　n & a golden　a golf　n good(better, best)　a goods　n goose(pl geese)　n govern　v government　n grade　n gradual　a graduate　v graduation　n grain　n gram　n grammar　n grand　a grandchild　n granddaughter　n grandma=grandmother　n grandpa=grandfather　n grandparents　n grandson　n granny　n grape　n graph　n grasp　v grass　n grateful　a gravity　n great　a & ad greedy　a green　a & n greengrocer　n greet　v greeting　n grey(Am gray)　a grill　n grocer　n grocery　n ground　n group　n grow(grew, grown)　v growth　n guarantee　v guard　n guess　v guest　n guidance　n guide　n guilty　a guitar　n gun　n gym=gymnasium　n gymnastics　n H habit　n hair　n haircut　n half　a & n hall　n ham　n hamburger　n hammer　n hand　n & v handbag　n handful　n handkerchief　n handle　n & v handsome　a handwriting　n handy　a hang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)　v happen　v happiness　n happy　a harbour(Am harbor)　n hard　ad & a hardly　ad hardship　n hardworking　a harm　n & v harmful　a harmony　n harvest　n & v hat　n hatch　v hate　v & n have(has, had, had)　v he　pron head　n & v headache　n headline　n headmaster　n headmistress　n health　n healthy　a hear(heard, heard)　v hearing　n heart　n heat　n heaven　n heavy　a heel　n height　n helicopter　n hello　int helmet　n help　n & v helpful　a hen　n her　pron herb　n here　ad hero　n hers　pron herself　pron hesitate　v hi　int hide(hid, hidden)　v high　a & ad highway　n hill　n him　pron himself　pron hire　v his　pron history　n hit(hit, hit)　v & n hobby　n hold(held, held)　v hole　n holiday　n holy　a home　n & ad homeland　n hometown　n homework　n honest　a honey　n honour(Am honor)　n & v hook　n & v hope　n & v hopeful　a hopeless　a horrible　a horse　n hospital　n host　n & v hostess　n hot　a hotdog　n hotel　n hour　n house　n housewife　n housework　n how　ad however　ad & conj howl　v hug　v huge　a human　a & n human being　n humorous　a humour(Am humor)　n hunger　n hungry　a hunt　v hunter　n hurricane　n hurry　v hurt(hurt, hurt)　v husband　n hydrogen　n I I　pron ice　n ice-cream　n idea　n identity　n identification　n idiom　n if　conj ignore　v ill　a illegal　a illness　n imagine　v immediately　ad immigration　n import　v & n importance　n important　a impossible　a impress　v impression　n improve　v in　prep & ad inch　n incident　n include　v income　n increase　v & n indeed　a independence　n independent　a indicate　v industry　n influence　n & v inform　v information　n initial　a injure　v injury　n ink　n inn　n innocent　a insect　n insert　v inside　prep & ad insist　v inspect　v inspire　v instant　a instead　ad institute　n institution　n instruct　v instruction　n instrument　n insurance　n insure　v intelligence　n intend　v intention　n interest　n interesting　a international　a Internet　n interpreter　n interrupt　v interval　n interview　n & v into　prep introduce　v introduction　n invent　v invention　n invitation　n invite　v iron　n & v irrigation　n is　v (be)‎ island　n it　pron its　pron itself　pron J jacket　n jam　n jar　n jaw　n jazz　n jeans　n jeep　n jet　n jewellery(Am jewelry)　n job　n jog　v join　v joke　n journalist　n journey　n joy　n judge　n & v judgement(Am judgment)　n juice　n jump　n & v jungle　n junior　a just　a & ad justice　n K kangaroo　n keep(kept, kept)　v kettle　n key　n keyboard　n kick　v & n kid　n kill　v kilo　n kilogram　n kilometre(Am kilometer)　n kind 1　n kind 2　a kindergarten　n kindness　n king　n kingdom　n kiss　n & v kitchen　n kite　n knee　n knife(pl knives)　n knock　n & v know(knew, known)　v knowledge　n L lab=laboratory　n labour(Am labor)　n lack　n & v lady　n lake　n lamb　n lame　a lamp　n land　n & v language　n lantern　n lap　n large　a last　a & v late　a & ad latter　n laugh　n & v laughter　n laundry　n law　n lawyer　n lay(laid, laid)　v lazy　a lead(led, led)　v & n leader　n leaf(pl leaves)　n league　n leak　v learn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)　v least　n leather　n leave(left, left)　v lecture　n left　a, ad & n leg　n legal　a lemon　n & a lemonade　n lend(lent, lent)　v length　n lesson　n let(let, let)　v letter　n level　n liberation　n liberty　n librarian　n library　n license　n lid　n lie 1　n & v lie 2(lay, lian)　v life(pl lives) 　n lift　v & n light　n, v & a lightning　n like　v & prep likely　a limit　v line　n & v link　v & n lion　n lip　n liquid　n & a list　n & v listen　v literature　n literary　a litre(Am liter)　n litter　v little(less, least)　a live　v & a lively　a load　n loaf　n local　a lock　n & v lonely　a long　a & ad look　n & v loose　a lorry　n lose(lost, lost)　v loss　n lot　n loud　a lounge　n love　n & v lovely　a low　a & ad luck　n lucky　a luggage　n lunch　n lung　n M machine　n mad　a madam/madame　n magazine　n magic　a maid　n mail　n & v mailbox　n main　a mainland　n major　a majority　n make 1　n make 2(made, made)　v male　a & n man(pl men)　n manage　v manager　n mankind　n manner　n many(more, most)　pron & a map　n maple　n marathon　n marble　n march　n & v mark　n & v market　n marriage　n marry　v mask　n & v mass　n master　v & n mat　n match　v & n material　n mathematics=math/maths　n matter　n & v mature　a maximum　a & n may　modal v maybe　ad me　pron meal　n mean(meant, meant)　v meaning　n means　n meanwhile　ad measure　v meat　n medal　n media　n medical　a medicine　n medium　n meet(met, met)　v & n meeting　n melon　n member　n memorial　n & a memory　n mend　v mental　a mention　n & v menu　n merchant　a & n merciful　a mercy　n merely　ad merry　a mess　n message　n messy　a metal　n & a method　n metre(Am meter)　n microscope　n microwave　n middle　n midnight　n might　modal v mild　a mile　n milk　n & v millimetre(Am millimeter)　n millionaire　n mind　n & v mine 1　n & v mine 2　pron mineral　n minibus　n minimum　a minister　n ministry　n minority　n minus　prep & a minute　n mirror　n miss 1　n miss 2　v missile　n mist　n mistake(mistook, mistaken)　v & n mistaken　a misunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood)　v mix　v mixture　n mobile　a model　n modem　n modern　a modest　a mom=mum　n moment　n mommy=mummy　n money　n monitor　n monkey　n month　n monument　n moon　n mop　n & v moral　a & n more(much, many)　a, ad & n morning　n Moslem　n mosquito　n most　a & ad mother　n motherland　n motivation　n motor　n motorcycle　n motto　n mountain　n mountainous　a mourn　v mouse(pl mice)　n moustache　n mouth　n move　v movement　n movie　n Mr. (mister)　n Mrs. (mistress)　n Ms.　n much　a & ad mud　n muddy　a multiply　v murder　v museum　n mushroom　n music　n musical　a & n musician　n must　modal v mustard　n mutton　n my　pron myself　pron N nail　n name　n & v narrow　a nation　n national　a nationality　n nationwide　ad native　a natural　a nature　n navy　n near　a, ad & prep nearby　a nearly　ad neat　a necessary　a neck　n necklace　n need　n & modal v needle　n negotiate　v neighbour(Am neighbor)　n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood)　n neither　a nephew　n nervous　a nest　n net　n network　n never　ad new　a news　n newspaper　n next　a & ad nice　a niece　n night　n no　ad & a No.=number　abbr noble　a nobody　n & pron nod　v noise　n noisy　a none　pron noodle　n noon　n nor　conj normal　n & a north　a, ad & n northeast　n northern　a northwest　n nose　n not　ad note　n & v notebook　n nothing　pron, n & a notice　n & v novel　n novelist　n now　ad nowadays　ad nowhere　ad nuclear　a numb　a number　n nurse　n nursery　n nut　n nutrition　n O obey　v object　n observe　v obtain　v obvious　a occupation　n occupy　v occur　v ocean　n Oceania　n o’clock　n of　prep off　prep & ad offence　n offer　n & v office　n officer　n official　n & a offshore　a often　ad oh　int oil　n & v oilfield　n O. K.　ad old　a Olympic(s)　a & n on　prep & ad once　n, ad & conj one　pron oneself　pron onion　n only　a & ad onto　prep open　a & v opening　n opera　n operate　v operation　n operator　n opinion　n oppose　v opposite　n & a optimistic　a optional　a or　conj oral　a orange　n & a orbit　n order　n & v ordinary　a organ　n organise(Am organize)　v organisation(Am organization)　n origin　n other　pron & a otherwise　ad ought　modal v our　pron ours　pron ourselves　pron out　ad outcome　n outdoors　ad outer　a outgoing　a outing　n outline　n output　n outside　n, ad & prep outspoken　a outstanding　a outward(s)　ad oval　n & a over　prep & ad overcoat　n overcome　v overhead　a overlook　v overweight　a owe　v own　a & v owner　n ownership　n ox(pl oxen)　n oxygen　n P pace　n Pacific　a pack　n & v package　n packet　n paddle　n page　n pain　n painful　a paint　n & v painter　n painting　n pair　n palace　n pale　a pan　n pancake　n panda　n panic　a & v paper　n paperwork　n paragraph　n parallel　a & n parcel　n pardon　n parent　n park 1　n park 2　v parking　n parrot　n part　n, a & v participate　v particular　a partly　ad partner　n part-time　a & ad party　n pass　v passage　n passenger　n passer-by　n passive　a passport　n past　ad, n & prep patent　n path　n patience　n patient 1　n patient 2　a pattern　n pause　n & v pavement　n pay(paid, paid)　v & n P. C.=personal computer　n P. E.=physical education　n pea　n peace　n peaceful　a peach　n pear　n pedestrian　n pen　n pence　n pencil　n penny　n pension　n people　n pepper　n per　prep percent　n percentage　n perfect　a perform　v performance　n performer　n perfume　n perhaps　ad period　n permanent　a permission　n permit　v & n person　n personal　a personnel　n personally　ad persuade　v pest　n pet　n petrol　n phenomenon(pl phenomena)　n phone=telephone　n & v photo=photograph　n photograph　n photographer　n phrase　n physical　a physician　n physicist　n physics　n pianist　n piano　n pick　v picnic　n & v picture　n pie　n piece　n pig　n pile　n pill　n pillow　n pilot　n pin　n & v pine　n pineapple　n ping-pong　n pink　a & n pioneer　n pipe　n pity　n place　n & v plain　a plan　n & v plane　n planet　n plant　v & n plastic　a plate　n platform　n play　v & n playground　n pleasant　a please　v pleased　a pleasure　n plenty　n plot　v & n plug　n plus　v & prep p. m./pm, P. M./PM　abbr pocket　n poem　n poet　n point　v & n poison　n poisonous　a pole　n police　n policeman/woman(pl policemen/policewomen)　n policy　n polish　v polite　a political　a politician　n politics　n pollute　v pollution　n pond　n pool　n poor　a pop=popular　a popcorn　n popular　a population　n pork　n porridge　n port　n portable　a porter　n position　n positive　a possess　v possession　n possibility　n possible　a post 1　n post 2　v & n postage　n postcard　n postcode　n poster　n postman(pl postmen)　n postpone　v pot　n potato　n potential　a pound　n pour　v powder　n power　n powerful　a practical　a practice　n & v practise(Am practice)　v praise　n & v pray　v prayer　n precious　a precise　a predict　v prefer　v preference　n pregnant　a prejudice　n premier　n preparation　n prepare　v prescription　n present 1　a & v present 2　n presentation　n preserve　v president　n press 1　v press 2　n pressure　n pretend　v pretty　a prevent　v preview　v previous　a price　n pride　n primary　a primitive　a principle　n print　v prison　n prisoner　n private　a privilege　n prize　n probably　ad problem　n procedure　n process　n & v produce　v product　n production　n profession　n professor　n profit　n programme(Am program)　n progress　n & v prohibit　v project　n promise　n & v promote　v pronounce　v pronunciation　n proper　a properly　ad protect　v protection　n proud　a prove　v provide　v province　n psychology　n pub　n public　a & n publish　v pull　v & n pulse　n pump　v punctual　a punctuation　n punish　v punishment　n pupil　n purchase　v pure　a purple　n & a purpose　n purse　n push　n & v put(put, put)　v puzzle　n pyramid　n Q quake　n & v qualification　n quality　n quantity　n quarrel　v & n quarter　n queen　n question　v & n questionnaire　n queue　n & v quick　a & ad quiet　a quilt　n quit　v quite　ad quiz　n R rabbit　n race　v & n racial　a radiation　n radio　n radioactive　a radium　n rag　n rail　n railway　n rain　n & v rainbow　n raincoat　n rainfall　n rainy　a raise　v random　a range　n & v rank　n rapid　a rare　a rat　n rate　n & v rather　ad raw　a ray　n razor　n reach　v react　v read(read, read)　v reading　n ready　a real　a realise(Am realize)　v reality　n really　ad reason　v & n reasonable　a rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt)　v receipt　n receive　v receiver　n recent　a reception　n receptionist　n recipe　n recite　v recognise(Am recognize)　v recommend　v record　n & v recorder　n recover　v recreation　n rectangle　n & a recycle　v red　n & a reduce　v refer　v referee　n reference　n reflect　v reform　v & n refresh　v refrigerator　n refuse　v regard　v & n regardless　a register　n & v regret　n & v regular　a regulation　n reject　v relate　v relation　n relationship　n relative　n relax　v relay　n & v relevant　a reliable　a relief　n religion　n religious　a rely　v remain　v remark　n remember　v remind　v remote　a remove　v rent　n & v repair　n & v repeat　v replace　v reply　n & v report　n & v reporter　n represent　v representative　n republic　n reputation　n request　n require　v requirement　n rescue　v research　n resemble　v reservation　n reserve　n & v resign　v resist　v respect　v & n respond　v responsibility　n rest　n & v restaurant　n restriction　n result　n retell　v retire　v return　v review　v & n revision　n revolution　n reward　n rewind　v rhyme　n & v rice　n rich　a rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded)　v riddle　n ridiculous　a ride(rode, ridden)　v & n right　n, a & ad rigid　a ring(rang, rung)　v & n ripe　a ripen　v rise(rose, risen)　v risk　n & v river　n road　n roast　v rob　v robot　n rock　n rocket　n role　n roll　v & n roof　n room　n rooster　n root　n rope　n rose　n rot　v rough　a round　ad, prep & a roundabout　a & n routine　n row　n & v royal　a rubber　n rubbish　n rude　a rugby　n ruin　v & n rule　n & v ruler　n run(ran, run)　v rush　v S sacred　a sacrifice　v sad　a sadness　n safe　a safety　n sail　n & v sailor　n salad　n salary　n sale　n salesgirl　n salesman/woman(pl salesmen/women)　n salt　n salty　a salute　n & v same　n & a sand　n sandwich　n satellite　n satisfaction　n satisfy　v saucer　n sausage　n save　v say(said, said)　v saying　n scan　v scar　n scare　v scarf　n scene　n scenery　n sceptical(Am skeptical)　a schedule　n & v scholar　n scholarship　n school　n schoolbag　n schoolboy/girl　n schoolmate　n science　n scientific　a scientist　n scissors　n scold　v score　n & v scratch　v & n scream　n screen　n sculpture　n sea　n seagull　n seal　n search　n & v seashell　n seaside　n season　n seat　n seaweed　n second　a & n secret　a & n secretary　n section　n secure　a security　n see(saw, seen)　v seed　n seek　v seem　v seize　v seldom　ad select　v self　n selfish　a sell(sold, sold)　v semicircle　n seminar　n send(sent, sent)　v senior　a & n sense　n sensitive　a sentence　n separate　v & a separation　n serious　a servant　n serve　v service　n session　n set(set, set)　v & n settle　v settlement　n settler　n several　pron & a severe　a sew(sewed, sewn/sewed)　v sex　n shabby　a shade　n shadow　n shake(shook, shaken)　v shall　modal v shallow　a shame　n shape　n & v share　v shark　n sharp　a sharpen　v sharpener　n shave(shaved, shaved/shaven)　v shaver　n she　pron sheep(pl sheep)　n sheet　n shelf(pl shelves)　n shelter　n shine(shone, shone)　v ship　n & v shirt　n shock　v shoe　n shoot(shot, shot)　v & n shop　v & n shopkeeper　n shopping　n shore　n short　a shortcoming　n shortly　ad shorts　n shot　n should　modal v shoulder　n shout　n & v show(showed, shown/showed)　v & n shower　n shrink(shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken)　v shut(shut, shut)　v shuttle　n shy　a sick　a sickness　n side　n sideroad(Am sidewalk)　n sideways　ad sigh　v & n sight　n sightseeing　n signal　n signature　n significance　n silence　n silent　a silk　n silly　a silver　n similar　a simple　a simplify　v since　ad, conj & prep sincerely　ad sing(sang, sung)　v single　a sink(sank, sunk)　v & n sir　n sister　n sit(sat, sat)　v situation　n size　n skate　v skateboard　n ski　n & v skilful　a skill　n skin　n skip　v skirt　n sky　n skyscraper　n slave　n slavery　n sleep 1　n sleep 2(slept, slept)　v sleepy　a sleeve　n slice　n slide　n & v slight　a slim　a slip　n slow　ad small　a smart　a smell(smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed)　v & n smile　n & v smog　n smoke　n & v smoker　n smooth　a snake　n sneaker　n sneeze　v sniff　v snow　n & v snowy　a so　ad & conj soap　n sob　n & v soccer　n social　a socialism　n socialist　a society　n sock　n socket　n sofa　n soft　a software　n soil　n solar　a soldier　n solid　a & n some　a & pron somebody　pron somehow　ad someone　pron something　pron sometimes　ad somewhere　ad son　n song　n soon　ad sorrow　n sorry　a sort　v & n soul　n sound　v & n soup　n sour　a south　a, ad & n southeast　n southern　a southwest　n souvenir　n sow(sowed, sown/-ed)　v space　n spaceship　n spade　n spare　a sparrow　n speak(spoke, spoken)　v speaker　n spear　n special　a specialist　n specific　a speech　n speed　n & v spell　v spelling　n spend(spent, spent)　v spin　v & n spirit　n spiritual　a spit　v splendid　a split　v spoken　a spokesman/woman(pl spokesmen/women)　n sponsor　n spoon　n spoonful　n sport　n spot　n & v spray　n & v spread(spread, spread)　v spring　n spy　n & v square　n & a squeeze　v squirrel　n stable　a stadium　n staff　n stage　n stain　n stainless　a stair　n stamp　n stand(stood, stood)　v & n standard　n & a star　n stare　v start　v starvation　n starve　v state　n station　n statement　n statesman/woman(pl statesmen/women)　n statistics　n statue　n status　n stay　n & v steady　a steak　n steal(stole, stolen)　v steam　n steel　n steep　a step　n & v steward　n stewardess　n stick(stuck, stuck)　v & n still　a & ad stocking　n stomach　n stone　n stop　n & v storage　n store　n & v storm　n story　n stout　a stove　n straight　a & ad straightforward　a & ad strait　n strange　a stranger　n straw　n strawberry　n stream　n street　n strength　n strengthen　v stress　n & v strict　a strike(struck, struck/stricken)　v & n string　n strong　a struggle　v stubborn　a student　n studio　n study　v & n stupid　a style　n subject　n subjective　a submit　v subscribe　v substitute　v succeed　v success　n successful　a such　ad, pron & a suck　v sudden　a suffer　v suffering　n sugar　n suggest　v suggestion　n suit　v & n suitable　a suitcase　n suite　n summary　n summer　n sun　n sunburnt　a sunlight　n sunny　a sunshine　n super　a superb　a superior　a & n supermarket　n supper　n supply　v & n support　v & n suppose　v supreme　a sure　a & ad surface　n surgeon　n surplus　n surprise　v & n surround　v surrounding　a survive　v survival　n suspect　v & n suspension　n swallow　v swap　v swear(swore, sworn)　v sweat　n sweater　n sweep(swept, swept)　v sweet　n & a swell(swelled, swollen)　v swift　a swim(swam, swum)　v swing　v & n switch　v & n sword　n symbol　n sympathy　n symphony　n symptom　n system　n systematic　a T table　n table tennis　n tablet　n tail　n tailor　n take(took, taken)　v tale　n talent　n talk　n & v tall　a tank　n tap　n tape　n target　n & v task　n taste　n & v tasteless　a tasty　a tax　n taxi　n taxpayer　n tea　n teach(taught, taught)　v teacher　n team　n teamwork　n teapot　n tear(tore, torn)　v & n tease　v technical　a technique　n technology　n teenager　n telephone　n & v telescope　n television　n tell(told, told)　v temperature　n temple　n temporary　a tend　v tendency　n tennis　n tense　a tension　n tent　n tentative　a term　n terminal　a & n terrible　a terrify　v terror　n test　v & n text　n textbook　n than　conj.‎ thank　v & n thankful　a that　pron, conj & ad the　art theatre(Am theater)　n theft　n their　pron theirs　pron them　pron theme　n themselves　pron then　ad theoretical　a theory　n there　int, n & ad therefore　ad thermos　n these　a & pron they　pron thick　a thief(pl thieves)　n thin　a thing　n think(thought, thought)　v thinking　n thirst　n this　a & pron thorough　a those　a & pron though　conj thought　n thread　n thrill　n & v thriller　n throat　n through　prep & ad throughout　prep throw(threw, thrown)　v thunder　n & v thunderstorm　n thus　ad tick　v ticket　n tidy　a & v tie　v & n tiger　n tight　a till　conj & prep time　n & v timetable　n tin　n tiny　a tip　n & v tire　v tired　a tiresome　a tissue　n title　n to　prep toast　v & n tobacco　n today　ad & n together　ad toilet　n tolerate　v tomato　n tomb　n tomorrow　ad & n ton　n tongue　n tonight　ad & n too　ad tool　n tooth(pl teeth)　n toothache　n toothbrush　n toothpaste　n top　n topic　n tortoise　n total　a, n & v touch　v tough　a tour　n tourism　n tourist　n tournament　n toward(s)　prep towel　n tower　n town　n toy　n track　n tractor　n trade　n & v tradition　n traditional　a traffic　n train　n & v training　n tram　n transform　v translate　v translation　n translator　n transparent　a transport　n & v trap　n & v travel　n & v traveller(Am traveler)　n treasure　n treat　v treatment　n tree　n tremble　v trend　n trial　n triangle　n trick　n trip　n trolleybus　n troop　n trouble　v & n troublesome　a trousers　n truck　n true　a truly　ad trunk　n trust　v truth　n try　v T-shirt　n tube　n tune　n turkey　n turn　v & n turning　n tutor　n TV=television　n twice　ad twin　n twist　v & n type　v typewriter　n typical　a typhoon　n typist　n tyre(Am tire)　n U ugly　a umbrella　n unable　a unbearable　a unbelievable　a uncertain　a uncle　n uncomfortable　a unconditional　a unconscious　a under　ad & prep underground　a & n underline　v understand(understood, understood)　v undertake(undertook, undertaken)　v underwear　n unemployment　n unfair　a unfit　a unfortunate　a uniform　n union　n unique　a unit　n unite　v universal　a universe　n university　n unless　conj unlike　prep unrest　n until　prep & conj unusual　a unwilling　a up　ad, a, n & prep update　v & n upon　prep upper　a upset　a upstairs　ad upward(s)　ad urban　a urge　v urgent　a us　pron use　n & v used　a useful　a useless　a user　n usual　a V vacation　n vacant　a vague　a vain　n valid　a valley　n valuable　a value　n variety　n various　a vase　n vast　a VCD=versatile compact disk　n vegetable　n vehicle　n version　n vertical　a very　ad vest　n via　prep vice　n victim　n victory　n video　n videophone　n view　n village　n villager　n vinegar　n violate　v violence　n violent　a violin　n violinist　n virtue　n virus　n visa　n visit　n & v visitor　n visual　a vital　a vivid　a vocabulary　n voice　n volcano　n volleyball　n voluntary　a volunteer　n & v vote　v voyage　n W wag　v wage　n waist　n wait　v waiter　n waiting-room　n waitress　n wake(woke, woken)　v walk　n & v wall　n wallet　n walnut　n wander　v want　v war　n ward　n warehouse　n warm　a warmth　n warn　v wash　v & n washroom　n waste　n & v watch　v & n water　n & v watermelon　n wave　n & v wax　n way　n we　pron web　n website　n weak　a weakness　n wealth　n wealthy　a wear(wore, worn)　v weather　n wedding　n weed　n week　n weekday　n weekend　n weekly　a weep　v weigh　v weight　n welcome　int, n, v & a welfare　n well 1　n well 2(better, best)　ad, a & int west　a, ad & n western　a westward(s)　ad wet　a whale　n what　pron & a whatever　conj & pron wheat　n wheel　n when　conj & ad whenever　conj where　conj & ad wherever　conj whether　conj which　pron & a whichever　pron while　conj & n whisper　v whistle　n white　a & n who　pron whole　a whom　pron whose　pron why　ad & int wide　a widespread　a widow　n wife　n wild　a wildlife　n will 1　n will 2(would)　modal v willing　a win(won, won)　v wind 1　n wind 2(wound, wound)　v window　n windy　a wine　n wing　n winner　n winter　n wipe　v wire　n wisdom　n wise　a wish　n & v with　prep withdraw　v within　prep without　prep witness　v & n wolf(pl wolves)　n woman(pl women)　n wonder　v & n wonderful　a wood　n wool　n woollen(Am woolen)　a word　n work　n & v worker　n world　n worldwide　a worm　n worn　a worried　a worry　n & v worth　a worthwhile　a worthy　a would　modal v wound　v & n wrestle　v wrinkle　n wrist　n write(wrote, written)　v wrong　a X X-ray　n Y yard　n yawn　v year　n yell　v yellow　a & n yes　ad yesterday　n & ad yet　ad yoghurt　n you　pron young　a your　pron yours　pron yourself(pl yourselves)　pron youth　n yummy　a Z zebra　n zero　n & num zip　v & n zipper　n zone　n zoo　n zoom　v 数词 基数词 序数词 one ‎1st first two ‎2nd second three ‎3rd third four ‎4th fourth five ‎5th fifth six ‎6th sixth seven ‎7th seventh eight ‎8th eighth nine ‎9th ninth ten ‎10th tenth eleven ‎11th eleventh twelve ‎12th twelfth thirteen ‎13th thirteenth fourteen ‎14th fourteenth fifteen ‎15th fifteenth sixteen ‎16th sixteenth seventeen ‎17th seventeenth eighteen ‎18th eighteenth nineteen ‎19th nineteenth twenty ‎20th twentieth twenty-one ‎21st twenty-first twenty-two ‎22nd twenty-second twenty-three ‎23rd twenty-third thirty ‎30th thirtieth forty ‎40th fortieth fifty ‎50th fiftieth sixty ‎60th sixtieth seventy ‎70th seventieth eighty ‎80th eightieth ninety ‎90th ninetieth one hundred ‎100th one hundredth one hundred( and) one ‎101st one hundred and first one hundred (and) two ‎102nd one hundred and second three hundred ‎300th three hundredth one thousand ‎1000th one thousandth three thousand ‎3000th three thousandth ten thousand ‎10000th ten thousandth million ‎1000000th millionth billion ‎1000000000th billionth 月份 January (Jan.)‎ February (Feb.)‎ March (Mar.)‎ April ( Apr.)‎ May (May)‎ June (Jun.)‎ July (Jul.)‎ August (Aug.)‎ September (Sept.) ‎ October (Oct.)‎ November (Nov.) ‎ December (Dec.)‎ 星期 Monday ( Mon.) ‎ Tuesday (Tues.)‎ Wednesday (Wed.) ‎ Thursday ( Thurs.) ‎ Friday (Fri.) ‎ Saturday (Sat.) ‎ Sunday(Sun.)‎ 主要国家名称及相关信息 国家 COUNTRY n.‎ PERSON n.‎ RELATED ADJECTIVES 阿富汗 Afghanistan Afghan Afghan 阿尔及利亚 Algeria Algerian Algerian 阿根廷 Argentina Argentinian Argentinian 澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian 奥地利 Austria Austrian Austrian 比利时 Belgium Belgian Belgian 巴西 Brazil Brazilian Brazilian 英国 Britain/U.K.=the United Kingdom British British 緬甸 Burma Burmese Burmese 加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian 中国 China Chinese Chinese 哥伦比亚 Colombia Colombian Colombian 古巴 Cuba Cuban Cuban 丹麦 Denmark Dane Danish 埃及 Egypt Egyptian Egyptian 芬兰 Finland Finn Finnish 法国 France French French 德国 Germany German German 希腊 Greece Greek Greek 荷兰 Holland/‎ Netherlands Dutch Dutch 匈牙利 Hungary Hungarian Hungarian 印度 India Indian Indian 印度尼西亚 Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian 伊朗 Iran Iranian Iranian 伊拉克 Iraq Iraqi Iraqi 爱尔兰 Ireland Irish Irish 以色列 Israel Israeli Israeli 意大利 Italy Italian Italian 日本 Japan Japanese Japanese 约旦 Jordan Jordanian Jordanian 肯尼亚 Kenya Kenyan Kenyan 朝鲜 D. P. R. Korea Korean Korean 科威特 Kuwait Kuwaiti Kuwaiti 黎巴嫩 Lebanon Lebanese Lebanese 卢森堡 Luxembourg Luxembourger Luxembourgish 马来西亚 Malaysia Malaysian Malaysian 墨西哥 Mexico Mexican Mexican 新西兰 New Zealand New Zealander Zelanian 挪威 Norway Norwegian Norwegian 巴基斯坦 Pakistan Pakistani Pakistani 巴拿马 Panama Panamanian Panamanian 菲律宾 Philippines Filipino Philippine 波兰 Poland Polish Polish 葡萄牙 Portugal Portuguese Portuguese 俄罗斯 Russia Russian Russian 新加坡 Singapore Singaporean Singaporean 南非 South Africa South African South African 韩国 South Korea Korean Korean 西班牙 Spain Spanish Spanish 瑞典 Sweden Swedish Swedish 瑞士 Switzerland Swiss Swiss 泰国 Thailand Thai Thai 土耳其 Turkey Turk Turkish 美国 U.S.A.‎ American American 越南 Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese