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2007-2011北京高考英语试题完形填空解析整理
2007年试题
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A.B.C.D. 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year,out school has a dance for all the students.It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36____,instead of the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ——only CDs.
“I don’t __40__ it!”Amy cried out during the lunch break.
“Someone said the school couldn’t __41__ a band,and they think it’s too noisy anyway/”added Daniel.
“Well,I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!”declared Angela.”and I’m going to see what can be done.”
Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought.And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that.
“I need all of you to help me,”she __47__to our group before school the next day.”Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names,and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.”
___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested,and wrote down peoples’s feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.
“I’m surprised,”smiled Mr.Berry,when we gave him the __51__.”I realty thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela,your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”
Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.”You’re __55__,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.
36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures
37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress
38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D.Therefore
39. A. new B. live C.foreign D.narching
40. A. mean B.need C. accept D.believe
41 A. lead B.serve C.afford D.form
42. A. good B. clear C.useful D.easy
43. A. look B.behavior C.mind D.word
44. A. schedule B.situation C.view D.action
45. A.possibility B.concern C.decision D.chance
46. A. call B.find C.carry D.point
47. A.admintted B.replied C.apolpgized D.announced
48. A.knowledge B.instruction C.opinion D.information
49. A. On B. For C. By D.During
50. A.trust B.money C.support D.care
51. A.results B.notices C.questions D.examples
52. A.welcomed B.wanted C.defended D.invited
53. A.task B.business C.exercise D.duty
54. A.showed B.wrote C.broke D.read
55. A.amusing B.interesting C.exciting D.amazing
2007年解析
完型填空讲述的是关于是否取缔学校乐队,Angela和她的同学们所作的一切努力以及最后的胜利。
36.答案:B
考点:本题考查语境中名词的搭配。
解析:根据上文中shoes and trousers以及下文中the school uniform(校服), B项dresses(服装)最合适。
37.答案:A
考点:本题考查语境中名词的辨析。
解析:根据破折号后面“甚至连老师都喜欢在那”,可以判断出“乐队是很有意思的”,故选fun。
38.答案:C
考点:本题考查上下文中连词的辨析。
解析:上文提到“乐队很有趣”,可是下文却“说今年只有CDs,没有直播的乐队演出。”故应选However,表示转折。
39.答案:B
考点:本题考查形容词辨析。
解析:与CDs(录制到光盘上的)相对应的应为live(现场直播的)。
40.答案:D
考点:本题考查上下文中动词辨析。
解析:上文提到没有live band,只有CDs, Amy不相信这是事实,故选believe。
41.答案:C
考点:本题考查动词辨析。
解析:从下文中“通过提高票价来having a band”看出,学校是不能够afford (have enough money or time to buy or do sth.)这个乐队。
42.答案:A
考点:本题考查上下文中形容词的辨析。
解析:根据上下文,只有good添在这儿最合适。
43.答案:D
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析:上文提到Angela要去看看能做什么来保住乐队。下文提到Angela下午就去见校长。故选word,表示“人如其言”,说到做到。
44.答案:B
考点:本题考查上下文中名词的辨析。
解析:句中提到“校长同意就目前的情况进行考虑”,即指是否取缔乐队的事,故选B。
45.答案:A
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析:校长暗示“拥有乐队的一个可能就是提高票价”。concern (关心),decision(决定),chance(机会)都不符合上下文。
46.答案:B
考点:本题考查动词短语的辨析。
解析:call out出动,carry out执行,point out指出,find out 打听,弄清楚。根据上文
“要提高票价”,Angela必须弄清楚学生们是否愿意这样做。
47.答案:D
考点:本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。
解析:根据句意“她向同学们宣布说她需要他们的帮助”,而不是“承认,回答,道歉”。
48.答案:C
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析:根据句意“相互问问他们对乐队及涨价的看法”,故选opinion.
49.答案:D
考点:本题考查介词辨析。
解析:本句表示“一整天(during the day)他们在四处询问并且把对乐队及价钱的感受写了下来”。
50.答案:C
考点:本题考查语境中名词的辨析。
解析:从下文“everyone agreed to pay the extra $5”得出,大家是支持乐队的,故选support。
51.答案:A
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析:根据句意“当我们给校长征求意见的结果时,他笑着说“我原来认为没有几个人需要这个乐队并且价钱也很高”。“故选results。
52.答案:B
考点:本题考查动词辨析
解析:见51解析。
53.答案:A
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析:上文Angela他们完成了一个调查的任务,接下来的任务是找一个好的乐队。故选task。
54.答案:C
考点:本题考查在语境中动词的区别。
解析:本句意为“Angela满面笑容,把这个消息透露给Amy和Daniel”,break the news为固定搭配,意思为“透露消息”。
55.答案:D
考点:本题考查形容词辨析。
解析:Daniel所表达的是“Angela 所作的一切太让人惊诧了“。
2008年试题
完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 .
One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.
The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.
I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51__with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get
37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained
38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious
39. A. but B. so C. for D. or
40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved
41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected
42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted
43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view
44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure
45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned
46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method
47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed
48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment
49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.
52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed
54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing
55. A. out B. over C. on D. off
2008年解析
完形填空
36. A 考查词语搭配。take subjects的意义是“上某一学科的课”。
37. B 考查词语搭配。presented 意义是“传授”,ideas 是he presented 的定语从句,意思是“他所传授的理论”。
38. A考查上下文的意义的联系。文中说他的学习成绩总是得A,然而这次考试,他得的是C-plus,所以他感到震惊,所以选择shocked。
39. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。for表示原因。英语本来是他最好的科目,然而他的成绩是C-plus。
40. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。他与教授辩论,但老师无动于衷。
41. B 考查上下文的意义的联系。我不知道这是怎么一回事儿。
42. B 考查上下文的意义的联系。我又与教授辩论,此处的意义与上文arguments的意义一致。
43. B 考查词的细微差别。mind指教授固有的思维方式。View 指对事物的意见。attitude 指对事物的态度。plan 意思是“计划”。
44. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。本段第一句话意思是“在期末考试前还有一次测验,所以他还有一次机会提高他的成绩。
45. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。他加倍努力学习,所以他第一次学习到了“thorough”这个词的意思。"thorough”意思是“完全的、深入的”。
46. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。上文提到他加倍努力,这里意思是“努力也没有用”。
47. B 考查词的不同意义。一切的进展和以前一样,went 指“进展”。Stayed 指“停留”。
48. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。到期末的时候,无论我获得什么高分数, 都不能去掉三个C-plus 的分数。
49. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。本文第一句话,就提到他希望得到奖学金,这里说的是他可能与奖学金擦肩而过。
50. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。他觉得此课程学得很好了,不用学了。在期末考试的前一天晚上,他看一部电影来款待自己。
51. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。他决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。与上文意义逻辑一致。
52. D
考查上下文的意义的联系。一星期后,他惊讶地发现他获得了优秀成绩,立刻跑到教授的办公室。教授好像正盼望着他的到来。
53. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。教授说:“如果我以前给了你所期待的优秀成绩,你就不会像这样努力地学习了”。
54. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。我盯着他,意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。
55. D 考查不同词的意义差别。work my head off 指“全身心投入”。work out 意思是“做出,制定出”,work over 意思是“打击、伤害”,work on 意思是“继续工作”。
2009年试题
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But
44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
54. A. since B. if C. than D. though
55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
2009年解析
36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked ks5u
【答案】C。 ks5u
【解析】为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。 ks5u
37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What ks5u
【答案】A. ks5u
【解析】表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢? ks5u
38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest ks5u
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】作者已经有了24.52美元,在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。 ks5u
39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair ks5u
【答案】B。 ks5u
【解析】作者的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 ks5u
40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right ks5u
【答案】A。 ks5u
【解析】句型:there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。 ks5u
41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save ks5u
【答案】C. ks5u
【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种东西,该物多为时间或金钱。 ks5u
42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect ks5u
【答案】B。 ks5u
【解析】作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱;collect收集,筹集;raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。 ks5u
43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But ks5u
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢? ks5u
44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge ks5u
【答案】C。 ks5u
【解析】Mr. Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。 ks5u
45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening ks5u
【答案】A。 ks5u
【解析】那是James零工的开始,beginning 开始。 ks5u
46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety ks5u
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】为了凑够买自行车的钱,他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类,符合题意。 ks5u
47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type ks5u
【答案】B。 ks5u
【解析】为了购买自行车,他为别人刷了很多车,他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。 ks5u
48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble ks5u
【答案】C。 ks5u
【解析】随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,C项符合题意。 ks5u
49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some ks5u
【答案】B。 ks5u
【解析】他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。 ks5u
50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly ks5u
【答案】A。 ks5u
【解析】能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了,finally终于符合句意。 ks5u
51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted ks5u
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。 ks5u
52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly ks5u
【答案】B。 ks5u
【解析】经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪地proudly。 ks5u
53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working ks5u
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的, ks5u
54. A. since B. if C. than D. though ks5u
【答案】A。 ks5u
【解析】该句话的意思是:James知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。 ks5u
55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned ks5u
【答案】C。 ks5u
【解析】他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现,符合句意。 ks5u
2010年试题
节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !"I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program
as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .
36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for
37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention
38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change
39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks
41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form
42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual
43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion
44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later
45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks
46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected
47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly
48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered
49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged
50. A. with B. below C. of D. by
51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered
52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder
53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid
54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest
55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable
2010试题解析
36.B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果,D表原因,只有B选项yet表转折。
37.A 考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression 印象、C. information 信息、D. intention 意图均不符合题意。
38.C 考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思,名词是“柄、把”,动词是“处理”,这里考察后者。A, 做、创造 B 保持 D改变 均不符题意。
39.D 考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。
40.A 考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的 ”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”, 因此这里填 “question 问题”这个词。BD选项是评论,C是解释,不符题意。
41.D 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion形成观点 。hold opinion持有某种观点,form 是个变化的状态,hold是个持续的状态,根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点,由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点,强调形成这个过程,另外Begin to后接有变化感的词,故选form不选hold. B. follow 遵照,C .evaluate评估与题意差别较大。
42.C 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果,说明我是个可信赖(reliable)的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy 高兴的 lively活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。
43. B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话,而且前面“that year”也是线索,说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思,往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结,强调群体性及时间性,故不合适,message 信息,suggestion 建议,不合题意。
44.D 考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大,解题关键词是介词“over”,表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好,稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more更多, Instead 代替, 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复,paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A。
45.D 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配,冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信,第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险,是自我突破的过程,文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险,因此选D。take steps是采取措施、步骤的意思,与文章主题不搭,control 和 charge 都有控制的意思,不合题意。
46.A 考察动词及句子理解。Improve upon 改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧,我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败,只存在改进。Act upon按照、对…起作用,look upon 看待、考虑,reflect upon 考虑、回顾,均不符题意。
47.C 考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程,根据前文提示作者曾很不自信,后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔,因此选confidently. A easily 容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully 小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D Proudly 骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。
48.B 考察动词。Be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 Introduce 介绍、引入,be identified as“ 被确定是”,有验证身份的意思,be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思,表意更准确。
49.C 考察动词。解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么,所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided 决定。可以说决定要什么,但不可以说决定想什么,因为想法是不可控制的。Confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认,与题意差别较大。
50.A 考察介词。Being with sb 与某人在一起。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话,Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”,所以不能说是她的团队。Below 和 by 搭配错误。
51.B 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界,选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好,但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界,”故排除。Take interest 取利,foster 培养,均不合适。
52.B 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”,care 在乎,符合文意。Accept 接受,judge 判断 ,wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。
53.D 考察形容词及句意理解。Be afraid害怕。前面说Take chance 冒险,后面理所当然说不要怕(失败),而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词,是全篇的关键词。Bored 无聊的,lazy
懒惰的,sad 伤心的,在文中均无体现。
54.A 考察名词及篇章理解。Trust 信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl对作者的信任,并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词,因此推断出答案。Patience 耐心,curiosity好奇心,interest兴趣,文中均无体现。
55.C考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”, “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的,贴合文意。Accessible 容易取得的 enjoyable 有趣的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意。
2011年试题
完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because. I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher. I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested. I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it. When I first started 43 the practice sessions. I didn’t even know the rules of the game much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 . I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves” Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 53 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself. 54 raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
38. A. continued B changed C. settled D. started
39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying
40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience
41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying
42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused
46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully
47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try
48. A. want B. do C. support D. know
49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
50. A. role B. part C. mind D. value
51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation
52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized
53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding
54. A. by B. for C. with D. to
55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied
2010年试题解析
【文章大意】主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象,不敢想象自己有能力做某事,经过老师点拨,帮忙下克服自卑,并且学会了展示自己。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词,根据文章叙述,在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词,老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法,而我认为这很疯狂。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词,与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现,这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。
41.【答案】A
【解析】考察动词,it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情,那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试其他选项中,“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项,而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了,无
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词,根据动作的先后顺序,我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛,而后文又说我不懂规则,那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中,选择C,参加比赛
44.【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词,修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”,因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差,跟不上大
46.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词,修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”,选择B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词,该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。
48.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词,修饰后句“just yet”(恰好现在),那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练,现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责,那么首先可排除“支持”,无关选项;而因为我在发奋努力训练,现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的,那么排除A、B,最终选择D,不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】考察名词,前文叙述我连规则都不知道,于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词,破折号的作用是解释说明,那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友,也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友,于是选择A。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】
考察形容词,根据前文叙述,我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人,那么我的自信是不断增加的,于是选择B。
都会去举手,这表示一种将要做的动作,于是选择D。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词,even的出现提示让步关系可以知道,我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候,于是选择C。