2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练30及答案 10页

2019 高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（30）及答案 It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 1 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 2 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls 3 their souls belonged to the 4 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 5 in front of it. "I'm Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you. I'm 6 ", he said. He was chatting online and, 7 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 8 . Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried 9 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 10 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (反应). I was 11 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 12 !" I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I _ 13 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 14 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 15 having a relationship with the 16 , particularly Steve. I wouldn't want to 17 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 18 with people. I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn't even 19 that the coffee was bad, 20 Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him. 1. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While 2. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear 3. A. because B. when C. until D. unless 4. A. home B. world C. net D. cafe 5. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning 6. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick 7. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time 8. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened 9. A. once B. again C. first D. even 10. A. but B. so C. if D. or 11. A. excited B. respected C. afraid D. unhappy [来源:学#科#网] 12. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out .13. A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my head 14. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all 15. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by 16. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek 17. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design 18. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as 19. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize 20. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though 1~5 DBACC 6~10 ACABA 11~15 DCDBA 16~20 ACBDB *************************************************************结束 短文改错 He is already a singer and a director, so what is the Taiwanese superstar Jay Chou up to now? He’s a talk show host. His program Mr.J was first broadcast on October 31. But unlike her music, the show hasn’t lived down to public expectations and has suffering a storm of criticism(批评). Chou was reported be nervous about the first shows. At that time in fact, it is only thanks to another celebrity( 名 人 )guest that the program wasn’t a failure. In a late show, Chou was criticized for gossiping about Lam Chiling( 林 志 玲 ), a model from Taiwan, in an attempt to decrease audience rating(收视率). 参考答案： He is already a singer and a director, so what is the Taiwanese superstar Jay Chou up but to now? He’s a talk show host. His program Mr.J was first broadcast on October 31. But unlike her his music, the show hasn’t lived down to public expectations and has suffering a [来源:1] up suffered storm of criticism(批评). Chou was reported ∧be nervous about the first shows. At that time in fact, it is only to show was thanks to another celebrity( 名 人 )guest that the program wasn’t a failure. In a late show, later Chou was criticized for gossiping about Lam Chiling(林志玲), a model from Taiwan, in an attempt to decrease audience rating(收视率). Increase ****************************************************结束 故事类---[201*·浙江卷] As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did. In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers. On Dad's final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.“Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route，” he used to say, “and a story at every one.” One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs.” Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000. A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case. As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lette ring: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories. At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？”he asked. “The letters？” “I guess you never knew.” “Knew what？” “Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.” I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families. For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime. 55. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as ________. A. great chances to help other people B. happy occasions to play with baby chickens C. exciting experiences with a lot of fun D. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies 56. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that ________. A. Dad had a strong sense of duty B. Dad was an honest and reliable man C. Dad had a strong sense of honor D. Dad was a kind and generous man 57. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most? A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years. B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl. C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian. D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year. 58. The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is ________. A. offering analyses B. providing explanations C. giving examples D. making comparisons 59. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year? A. Santa Claus lived alo ne in the cold North Pole. B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year. C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children. D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families. 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Mail B. Christmas Letters C. Special Mailboxes D. Memorable Travels 【要点综述】这是一篇感人的叙述亲情的文章，在这里，父亲是一个乡村送信人，这 么多年来他都无私地为 219 个信箱服务，一直到他退休。但让作者没有料到的是，父亲还 在每年圣诞节的时候扮演着圣诞老人的角色，默默地回复着孩子们写给圣诞老人的信。 55. C　推理判断题。从全文第一段提到的…always an adventure: There were animals to see…知，作者认为与父亲一起去乡下送信是一件惬意的事情，因为在路上碰到的事情令 人激动不已，所以选 C 项。 56. B　推理判断题。从文章第四段…One businessman used to leave…the amount came to $32,000.知，商人认为父亲是一个诚实且值得信赖的人，所以他才会这么相信他，让他 把数目很多的钱送往银行，由此知 B 项为最佳答案。 57. D　细节理解题。从文章最后几段可以看出，作者没有想到的是，父亲竟然还曾 扮演过圣诞老人的角色，给孩子们回信，这大大出乎他的意料。这也可以从倒数第二段 I just sat there with tears in my eyes.可以看出，我对父亲的这种行为感到非常吃惊和感动，由 此选 D 项。[来源:1] 58. C　文章结构题。从第四段知，作者在这里举到了几个事例，如帮人送鸡蛋，帮 小姑娘支付邮票，甚至帮一个商人去存钱等等，这些都是例子，所以该段举了很多事例来 说明父亲平凡中的“伟大”，故选 C 项。 59. D　推理判断题。从倒数第二段…and they told me how amazed they were that… 推断知，当时小朋友们对于圣诞老人居然这么了解他们的家庭生活感到非常吃惊，所以答 案选 D 项。 60. A　主旨大意题。从全文知，本文作者主要讲述了自己的父亲，一个平凡中显现 伟大的送信人的故事，所以用 A 项能较好地概括全文中心，这里用 The Mail 来突出父亲 的工作和他的敬业，故 A 项最佳。 *******************************************************结束 Time is very important in our lives. It 1 our everyday moments. However, time never had any 2 in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 3 . It’s round in the center with two silver hands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This 4 tells me the importance of time in my life. I received this 5 on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to 6 up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’ s house. 7 , I was late because I was 8 out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I 9 my uncle, but I was very 10 for him. He had 11 the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house. I got to my father’s house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face. I felt 12 of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my 13 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have 14 with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali.” He said, “What you 15 was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 16 ” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 17 for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my 18 . I learned a very important lesson from my father: to 19 time and never be late to get someone. This watch is 20 to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 1. A. appreciates B. organizes C. orders D. explains 2. A. importance B. similarity C. necessity D. interest 3. A. confident B. independent C. efficient D. responsible 4. A. object B. belonging C. matter D. stranger 5. A. card B. letter C. gift D. thing 6. A. call B. pick C. put D. bring 7. A. Otherwise B. Fortunately C. However D. Hopefully 8. A. going B. hanging C. standing D. leaving 9. A. forgot B. remembered C. saw D. visited 10. A. anxious B. nervous C. early D. late 11. A. reached B. recognized C. left D. found 12. A. ashamed B. frightened C. disappointed D. shy[来源:1] 13. A. kind B. happy C. angry D. doubtful 14. A. pleasure B. fun C. appointment D. quarrels 15. A. said B. did C. thought D. forgot 16. A. ideas B. words C. actions D. promises 17. A. wonder B. hope C. requirement D. reminder 18. A. life B. day C. way D. thought 19. A. waste B. respect C. neglect D. enjoy[来源:1] 20. A. useful B. necessary C. different D. important 1~5 BADAC 6~10 BCBBD 11~15 CACBB 16~20 CDABD **********************************************************结束 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C， D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A Recent studies suggest that family arrangements in Western societies have not changed as much in the last few centuries as is generally believed. Yet most sociologists agree that in modern societies, there are fewer opportunities for friendship and support from relatives. Parents and children often live apart from other relatives, and seldom visit them. Also, the family moves when a parent accepts a job in another place or when it decides to live in a better neighbourhood. Together, loneliness and mobility (迁移) force immediate family members to depend heavily on one another for affection and companionship. Because the family is one of the few ongoing sources of affection and companionship in modern societies, a high percentage of people continue to marry, even though it is possible for a single man and woman to live together without marrying. On the other hand, because affection and companionship have become so important, families are more likely to break up if the husband’s or wife’s emotional ( 情 感 的 ) needs are not met within the family circle—even if all other family functions (功能) are being satisfactorily performed, and in this sense, affection and companionship have become the touchstone of the modern family. 1. It is generally believed that ___________. A. many people spend their lives in familiar communities B. a person can easily get in touch with relat ives in times of difficulty C. the organization of the family has changed a great deal D. Western societies have not changed much in the past few years 2. Sociological studies show that ______________. A. the more the family moves, the less support it gets from its distant relatives B. parents and children live together to make up for the lack of relatives outside the family C. family arrangements have changed and so there is little need for companion of relatives D. family members are separated from each other because of lack of support from relatives 3. The underlined word in the last paragraph may be replaced by “___________”. A. result B. trouble C. functio n D. st andard 4. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say ___________. A. affection and companionship are important for the family and they can be gained from nowhere but the family B. affection and companionship can come from the family and at the same time safeguard the family C. there are few ways to gain affection and companionship but the best way to get them is from the family D. in modern societies a lot of families break up and it’s just for the lack of affection and companionship 参考答案 CADB *************************************************结束 I’m very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but wh en I was ready to leave I find my bicycle’s front tyre（轮胎）flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didn’t have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. That’s how I was late for school. Please don’t worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary. Yours, Wang Hui 参考答案： Dear Mr. Li, I’m very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. I got up early as usually in lessons usual the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle’s front tyre (轮胎) flat. I wanted to found t ake ∧ bus or taxi to school, and I didn’t have any money with me. I had to look for a place a but along the street to get my bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops ∧ repaired that / which were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. That’s how I was late for school. why Please don’t worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help about / over them if necessary. Yours, Wang Hui ********************* ******************************结束 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）(选自杭高月考卷，略有改编) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places 21 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theatres there is the 22 offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature 23 their phones. Cell phone usage has 24 over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 25 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 26 over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones 27 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time. Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 28 harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since call phones were 29 , leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 30 . Some people say the biggest danger 31 cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from 32 while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving 33 erratically(不稳定地) down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is 34 on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 35 attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the 36 that some people may believe. Yes, they 37 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的) arm, 38 the driver’s mind is still 39 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 40 around him or her on the road. 21. A. which B. where C. there D. here 22. A. busy B. always C. occasional D. occasionally 23. A. under B. on C. from D. to 24. A. been exploded B. exploded C. been exploding D. exploding 25. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of 26. A. well B. good C. better D. best 27. A. delivering B. carrying C. ta king D. sending 28. A. may B. must C. can D. should 29. A. allowed B. invented C. introduced D. bought 30. A. increase B. decline C. improvement D. rose 31. A. with B. before C. in D. on 32. A. attention B. attractive C. careless D. inattentiveness 33. A. quite B. almost C. hardly D. nearly 34. A. using B. talking C. moving D. handing 35. A. more B. less C. least D. fewer 36. A. problem B. question C. mean D. answer 37. A. hold up B. pick up C. put up D. free up 38. A. therefore B. as C. but D. though 39. A. taken up B. filled by C. occupied with D. picked up 40. A. happening to B. going on C. talking about D. moving about 完形： 21-25BCBBC 26-30ADCCA 31-35ADABB 36-40DDCCB *************************************************************结束