2018高考英语高阶写作进阶素材必备 25页

‎2019高考英语高阶写作进阶素材必备 句型1：‎ 前进类（用来论证好的方面）‎ ‎1 profit from People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorizedflight.‎ ‎★2 A is an indispensable part of B.‎ Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it hasbeen exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.‎ ‎★★3 something plays a pivotal role in…‎ It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role inindividual success.‎ ‎★★4 enable somebody to do something Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead inthe new society successfully.‎ ‎5 get accustomed to something New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.‎ ‎6 Someone can utilize something In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet viacomputers or mobile phones.‎ ‎★7 something is in the best interests of someone (最符合某人的利益)‎ Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.‎ ‎8 contribute to…‎ Various factors contributed to his downfall Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteerwork in communities, thereby making contribution to their cities.‎ ‎9 something consolidates its status as the …‎ English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language inthe world.‎ 倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）‎ ‎1 …is attended by … (伴随着)‎ The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollutionof the ecosystem.‎ ‎2 The more…the more…‎ The more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur.‎ ‎★3 A can be attributed to B The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measureattributed to the traffic law not being stringentstrict enough.‎ ‎★4 be afflicted with In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronicpoverty.‎ ‎5 deprive someone of something Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortablepace of life.‎ ‎6 something impels somebody to do …‎ Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothesand accessories（饰品）.‎ ‎★7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词，‎ We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slavesto high technology.‎ The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from oneanother.‎ ‎8 A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciencesrevealed that…(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry ‎ ofTransportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Construction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace )‎ A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that therewere over one million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。‎ ‎9 be addicted to something In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupiedwith various forms of gambling.‎ ‎10 something is the root cause of…‎ The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.‎ ‎★★11 be confronted with something In contemporary society , we areconfronted with a plethora（过剩） of violent and pornographic TV shows.‎ ‎★★12 pose a threat to …‎ In the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable（不可降解的）rubbishposes a threat to humanity.‎ ‎13 be inundated with something （充满）‎ The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.‎ ‎14 If,,,, something will ensue.（伴随）‎ If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect willensue.‎ ‎15With the incidence（发生率） of…hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.‎ With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, manyhave become disturbed and alarmed.‎ ‎★★16 something is unwarranted （不可接受的）‎ Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain isunwarranted.‎ ‎17 at the expense of…‎ We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment.‎ 中间类 ‎1 support (支持)/ oppose（反对）…on the grounds that…（鉴于）‎ Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarousand inhumane.‎ ‎2 exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence on something.‎ In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on theway we work, live, play and learn.‎ ‎3 A prevail over / outweigh / outbalance B.‎ The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over itsdisadvantages.‎ ‎4 A create / bring about / generate / breed / engender / spawn /induce B.‎ Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to thepolitical, economic and cultural fields.‎ ‎5 A is a key determinant of B.‎ In an individual’s career,tenacity（不屈不挠） is a keydeterminant of success.‎ ‎★6 It is manifest that…或者It is universally acknowledgedthat…Undeniably,..‎ It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to thelives of people in the Third-World countries.‎ ‎7 It is standard practice for someone to do something In contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths tochoose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.‎ ‎8 A is best characterized by …‎ A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination andpenetrating observations.‎ ‎9 A constitutes…（由…所组成）‎ Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of testanimals.‎ ‎★10 someone would be well-advised to do something（做…事情是对的）‎ Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with theiroffspring.‎ 解决类 ‎★★1 give priority to something The government should give priority to the optimization(最优化)of itsfinancial resources.‎ ‎2 dedicate A to B The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronicpoverty.‎ ‎3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to(很易于….)‎ Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to theviolent or pornographic content on TV shows.‎ ‎4 something should be condemned rather than condoned.‎ Indiscriminate(不加区别的) copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemnedrather than condoned.‎ ‎5 it is imperative / crucial / key / essential that…或者something isof paramount / overriding importance.‎ To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to thelocal culture promptly(及时的).‎ ‎6 something requires / necessitates / calls for …‎ The severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for jointeffort of all the nations on the globe.‎ ‎7 distinguish between A and B Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right andwrong.‎ ‎•  Topic one ‎•   to cultivateone's independence 培养独立性 ‎•   to develop astrong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 ‎•  to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 ‎•  be necessary to sth 对...是必要的 ‎•  in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中 ‎•  to enhance one's socialawareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识 ‎•  to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性 ‎•  to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 ‎•  to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信 ‎•   offersomebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感 ‎•   toactualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力 ‎•  to make money/earn money 挣钱 ‎•  to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯 ‎•   to provide achance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 ‎•  to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中 ‎•  to apply for sth 申请 ‎•  in return/in reward 作为回报 ‎•  obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 ‎•  cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协 ‎•   to masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧 ‎•  to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担 ‎•  to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活 ‎•   to widenone's horizon 拓宽视野 ‎•  to shape one's character 塑造性格 ‎•  to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study andlife 对学习很生活产生负面的影响 ‎•  to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响 ‎•  take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间 ‎•  the sole task/ the main task 主要任务 ‎•  to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take theadvantage of 充分利用 ‎•  be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对...是很根本的 ‎•  be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反 ‎•  be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对...是敏感的/暴露在...‎ ‎•  social evils 社会罪恶 ‎•  to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/tofall down the slippery slope  误入歧途 ‎•  to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非 ‎•  distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的 ‎•  It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的 ‎•  to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义 ‎•  be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染 ‎•  the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包 ‎•  to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb getwrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人误解 ‎•  It is no use doing sth 做...没有用 ‎•  to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about thenecessity/feasibility of sth 质疑...的有用性 ‎•  at the cost/price of 以...为代价 ‎•  demonstrate/illustrate/display one's ability in sth 展示在...的能力 ‎•  distract one's attention to sth 使人分心 ‎•  to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡 ‎•  lag behind 落后 ‎•  give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ layemphasis on sth 优先...‎ ‎•  up side/down side merit/demerit 优点和缺点 ‎•  Topictwo ‎•  to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任 ‎•  be blamed partially for sth 为...负部分的责任 ‎•  the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为 ‎•  refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制...做某事 ‎•  be badly spoiled 被惯坏 ‎•  pave the way for 为...铺平道路 ‎•  in terms of /as…as be concerned 就...而言 ‎•  the legitimate guardians 立法监督 ‎•  be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做...‎ ‎•  to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导 ‎•  to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导...做 ‎•  to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督 ‎•  remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒...某事 ‎•  the importance and seriousness of sth ...的严重性和重要性 ‎•  one's mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为 ‎•  attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于...‎ ‎•  contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/leadto/give rise to 导致…‎ ‎•  laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈 ‎•  be closely linked/associated with 和...有紧密的联系 ‎•  specialize in sth 专注于...‎ ‎•  consequently/ as result 因此 ‎•  resort to/ turn to sth 求助于...‎ ‎•  corporal punishment 体罚...‎ ‎•  one’s psychological development 心理发育 ‎•  to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力 ‎•  to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力 ‎•  to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation betweenA and B 导致A和B之间的疏远 ‎•  to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系 ‎•  to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活 ‎•  to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性 ‎•  shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽...‎ ‎•  to develop a correct sense of sth 培养...的正确感 ‎•  under such circumstance/in such situation 在...的情况下 ‎•  be unbridled/untied 团结的 ‎•  take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去 ‎•  give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A ‎•  account for/ explain 负责 ‎•  be conducive/beneficial to 有益的 ‎•  to bridge the gap between 弥补...之间的代沟 ‎•  moral training道德训练 ‎•  the thorny problem 棘手的问题 ‎•  be uprightand just 公正的 ‎•  TopicThree ‎•  famous people/celebrity 名人 ‎•  public figures 公众人物 ‎•  to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在...的严密监督之下 ‎•  pay for sth 付出代价 ‎•  to enrich one's leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活 ‎•  to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分 ‎•  to have the right to do 有权做...‎ ‎•  be curious about 对...很好奇 ‎•  the nature of people 人的本性 ‎•  decent manners 正派的行为 ‎•  eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱…‎ ‎•  as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多...‎ ‎•  be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大 ‎•  bring the free publicity/propaganda 为...带来知命度 ‎•  to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grabpublic attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力 ‎•  to increase/improve/enhance one's popularity 提高知命度 ‎•  keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争 ‎•  compete for sth 为...而竞争 ‎•  make profit/revenue/income 盈利 ‎•  be satisfied with 对...感到满意 ‎•  be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的 ‎•  to protect one's privacy 保护隐私 ‎•  to deprive sb of sth 剥夺...的权力 ‎•  the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道 ‎•  to lead sb in constant danger 使...陷入危险中 ‎•  It is reported that 据报道 ‎•  be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的 ‎•  to produce profound negative impact on the growth ofchildren 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响 ‎•  be equal to 等同于...‎ ‎•  personal assault 个人攻击 ‎•  be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对...是有害的 ‎•  interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal lifeof sb 破坏...的正常生活 ‎•  to slander/libel/insult/defame one's rivals/opponentsviciously 诽谤竞争对手 ‎•  to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则 ‎•  be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的 ‎•  the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道 ‎•  focus on/concentrate on sth 关注...‎ ‎•  artistic talent 艺术天分 ‎•  autograph hound/dog packs ‎•  be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点 ‎•  to behave oneself 行为检点 ‎•  by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式 ‎•  glamorous and charming 有魅力的 ‎•  the gossip column 八卦专栏 ‎•  mass media 大众媒体 ‎•  on the condition that/provided/if 以...为条件 ‎•  scandal sheet 丑闻 ‎•  to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听...的秘密 ‎•  to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘.../过分宣扬 ‎•  to tail celebrity 监视名人 ‎•  under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在...监督下 ‎•  with the permission/consent of sth 征得...的同意 ‎•  writtendefamation 书面诽谤 ‎•  Topicfour ‎•  the combination of one's capabilities and arduousefforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合 ‎•  theoretical study 理论学习 ‎•  one's endeavor and arduous efforts ...的巨大努力 ‎•  count more/be more important 十分重要 ‎•  integrated factors 综合因素 ‎•  the exploitation of sth 开发...‎ ‎•  the decisive/determinant factor ‎•  the cultivation of sth ‎•  to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据 ‎•  to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用 ‎•  to prepare oneself for sth 为...做好准备 ‎•  to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系 ‎•  to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力 ‎•  to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败 ‎•  to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic andcomprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解 ‎•  to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础 ‎•  benefit from 从中获益 ‎•  be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来 ‎•  draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训 ‎•  to avoid detour 避免走弯路 ‎•  to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足 ‎•  achievement and accomplishment 成就 ‎•  with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着...来临 ‎•  a sound academic background 出色的学术背景 ‎•  to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作 ‎•  to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧 ‎•  a miniature society 社会缩影 ‎•  comprehensive quality 综合素质 ‎•  EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商 ‎•  era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代 ‎•  ivory tower 象牙塔 ‎•  give the way to 让位于…‎ ‎•  self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善 ‎•  strive forsth 努力...‎ ‎•  TopicFive ‎•  duty and obligation 责任与义务 ‎•  to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤 ‎•  to have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术 ‎•  to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德 ‎•  be entitled the right of 有...的权力 ‎•  It is suggested that 有人建议 ‎•  desire for/long for 渴望 ‎•  It is desirable that 渴望 ‎•  bear the fact in mind that 记住 ‎•  be bent on profit 追求利润 ‎•  to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their loftyoccupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱 ‎•  to be competent and responsible 有能力有责任感 ‎•  devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献 ‎•  bring one's strong point into full play 充分发挥 ‎•  to belong to 属于 ‎•  to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚...‎ ‎•  be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的 ‎•  to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心 ‎•  to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做 ‎•  to stress/emphasize sth 强调...‎ ‎•  to make both ends meet 收支相抵 ‎•  to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicateoneself to 投入到...‎ ‎•  to talk in a big way/count 说大话 ‎•  to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足 ‎•  earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱 ‎•  to put one's heart into one's work/ to keep one's mindon one's work 投入到工作中 ‎•  cure sb of sth 治疗 ‎•  to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收获的 ‎•  to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 消除耻辱 ‎•  read one’s mentality 读懂...的心态 ‎•  beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责 ‎•  be in deep agony 极度痛苦 ‎•  give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间 ‎•  unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任 ‎•  occupation moral 职业道德 ‎•  self-seeking/selfish 自私的 ‎1.sacred and loftyprofession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业 ‎1) It deserves /merits our attentionthat ‎(2) Notably / Noticeably ,‎ It is noticeable/ notable/manifest /evident that ‎(3) It is advisable/ suggested that+学生应该需要学习音乐和体育，‎ ‎(4) It is a well-established factthat +句子,‎ It is universally acknowledged that +句子 ‎(5)Ample / rich /countless evidencepropels me to consider that +句子 ‎(6)Both empirical experience an Academic knowledge enables me toargue that ‎(7)It is far from inconceivable /incomprehensible that+句子 ‎(8) The role of sth cannot beunderemphasized/ignored / overlooked. ( 总结句)　什么的作用是不容小视/忽略/忽视。‎ The role of practical subjects, suchas marketing and creative writing, cannot be underemphasized.‎ ‎(9)With the help of sb / sth , +句子. Without xxxx, sb would never, neverhave done sth(重要性)‎ With the help of mobile phones,businessmen can easily communicate with clients around the world. Without thesetechnological gadgets, they will never, never have reaped so much materialwealth 借助于xxxx的帮助，某人能怎么样 With the help of study about history,many students are able to sharpen their analysis skill. Without it, studentswould never have achieved a superb leap in academic ability.‎ 公式一：主语从句 ‎　　公式：It is ……that+原本已经写好的句子 ‎　　具体内容：‎ It is undeniable that +原本句子无可否认的是 It is fair to say that +原本句子很合理的是 It is no exaggeration to say that+原本句子毫不夸张的说 It is worth mentioning that+原本句子值得提到的是 It must be stressed out that +原本句子必须着重指出是 It must be admitted that +原本句子应该承认的是 ‎　　用法：就放在原本写好的简单句前面就可以了。‎ ‎　　情景：发现构思出的句子又短又没有亮点，果断变成主语从句，在原本简单句前面加上It…that结构就可以了。这些句型如此万能，以至于可以添加在文章中60%的句子前面，因为只要是作者写出的句子内容，基本上都可以说是“值得提到的”“得承认的”“毫不夸张的”。‎ ‎　　公式二：状语前置句 ‎　　公式：状语前置+逗号+原本句子 ‎　　具体内容：‎ More importantly, 句子(更重要的是)‎ To be more specific, 句子(更具体来说)‎ In this sense, 句子(从这个意义来说)‎ Accordingly, 句子(因此)‎ Admittedly, 句子(得承认的是)‎ ‎　　用法：把原本写好的句子前面加上以上的状语成分，再打一个逗号即可。‎ ‎　　情景：其中表达2，3，5均是万能表达，可以加在文章中超过60%的句子前面，因为写作的基本规律就是一句解释一句，进行具体化处理，同时从内容上，都是“得承认的”。表达1是替代Furthermore的绝妙表达，可以表示递进。表达5是极好的替代“so”的引出结果的表达。‎ 公式三：被动句 ‎　　公式：原本宾语+be+过去分词形式+(by+原本主语)‎ ‎　　用法：原本句子中的主语和宾语位置调换，动词变成be+过去分词形式，原本主语前面加上by即可。‎ ‎　　情景：这是最简单的一个公式，但也是最容易被忽略的一种技巧。英文习惯用被动语态，中文更喜用主动语态。被动句是通向英文地道性的极好表达。改变思维定式，由“我们应该采取有效的行动”转换为“有效的行动应该被我们所采取“语言的地道性就会瞬间提升。‎ ‎　　下面我们来实战演练，用这三个公式针对下方段落进行三次升级。‎ ‎　　原本段落：‎ Computer cannot interact withstudents. It cannot recognize the unexpected performance of a student ‎ becauseof its technical restraints. Computer makes all education into a type ofvocational training。‎ ‎　　利用三大公式升级后的段落：‎ It is undeniable that (主语从句)computer cannot interact withstudents. To be more specific(状语前置)，theunexpected performance of a student cannot be recognized(被动语态) by the computer because of itstechnical restraints. Accordingly(状语前置)，itis fair to say that(主语从句)computer makes all education into a type of vocational training。‎