高考英语一轮复习练习18 强化增分练 9页

题组层级快练(十八)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练 ‎(时间：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(改编)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__ (destroy)fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__ (serious)hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.‎ A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.‎ ‎“I __5__ (eat)with my wife and children, ”he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__ (climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened. ”‎ Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel)that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.‎ Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__ (they)food, clothes and shelter.‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________‎ ‎4. ________　5. ________　6. ________‎ ‎7. ________　8. ________　9. ________‎ ‎10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。‎ ‎1. 答案　destroying 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语a storm是主动关系，应用现在分词。‎ ‎2. 答案　that 解析　考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知，本句是由so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。‎ ‎3. 答案　seriously 解析　考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，应用副词形式。‎ ‎4. 答案　in 解析　考查介词。此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。‎ ‎5. 答案　was eating 解析　考查动词的时态。根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。‎ ‎6. 答案　to climb 解析　考查固定短语。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。‎ ‎7. 答案　missing 解析　考查词性转换。根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了的”。故填missing。‎ ‎8. 答案　but 解析　考查连词。safe和frightened都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。‎ ‎9. 答案　felt 解析　考查动词的时态。根据主句中的谓语动词had just left可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。‎ ‎10. 答案　them 解析　考查代词。bring sb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来……”。故此处用they的宾格them。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(原创)Lionel Andres Messi was born in June 24, ‎1987 in the city of Rosario, Argentina. Everyone knew him now as the best football players in the world. In fact, lots of people undoubted say he will become the greatest player ever. Messi was grew up playing football. He joined his first club when he was five. At age of eight, he signed up for the famous Newell’s Old Boys’ youth team. Lionel started break records as soon as he plays his first game for Barcelona in the 20192019 season. She became the youngest footballer ever to play a La Liga game or the youngest to score a goal.‎ 答案　1.第一句中in→on ‎2. 第二句中knew→knows ‎3. 第二句中players→player ‎4. 第三句中undoubted→undoubtedly ‎5. 第四句中was去掉 ‎6. 第六句中age前加the ‎7. 第七句中break→breaking或在break前加to ‎8. 第七句中plays→played ‎9. 第八句中She→He ‎10. 第八句中or→and Ⅲ.书面表达[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ 请根据要点提示，介绍体育人物贝克汉姆(Beckham)。‎ ‎1. 1975年出生，英国优秀足球运动员；‎ ‎2．职业生涯始于与曼联(Manchester United)签订的职业合同，1992年完成其在一线队的处子秀(the firstteam debut)；‎ ‎3．效力于不同球队，两次荣获世界足球先生亚军(runnerup)；‎ ‎4．‎2003年5月16日宣布本赛季结束后退出职业生涯。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Beckham, known as the best and brightest soccer player in England, was born in 1975. Ever since he could remember, soccer has always been the main focus in his life. Beckham’s career began when he signed a professional contract with Manchester United, making his firstteam debut in 1992 aged 17. And then he played for different teams. He has twice been runnerup for FIFA World Player of the Year. On May 16, 2019, Beckham announced that he would retire from professional soccer at the end of the season. He is a special idol for many people and he is always manly and full of power.‎ 英语知识运用组合练 ‎(时间：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎(2019·桐乡模拟)A light drizzle(小雨)was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the Methodist Church, eager to get home and play with the presents that Santa had left for us and ‎ our baby sister, Sharon. __1__ the street from the church was a gas station. It was __2__ for Christmas, but I noticed a __3__ standing outside the locked door, huddled(挤在一起)under the narrow overhang in an attempt to keep __4__. I wondered briefly why they were there but then __5__ about them as I raced to keep up with Jill.‎ Once we got home, there was barely time to __6__ our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents’ house for our __7__ Christmas dinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was __8__ there, standing outside the closed gas station.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ My father was driving very slowly down the highway. The closer we got to the turnoff for my grandparents’ house, the __9__ the car went. __10__， my father Uturned in the middle of the road and said, “I can’t __11__ it！”‎ ‎“What？” asked my mother.‎ ‎“It’s those people back there at the gas station, standing in the __12__. They’ve got __13__. It’s Christmas.”‎ When my father __14__ into the service station, I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three children — two girls and a small boy.‎ My father __15__ down his window. “Merry Christmas. You are __16__ for the bus？” my father asked.‎ The man said that they __17__. They were going to Birmingham, where they would have a family __18__. ‎ ‎“Well, that bus isn’t going to come along for several hours and you’re getting __19__ standing here. Why don’t you all get in the car and I’ll __20__ you up there？”‎ ‎1. A. Across　　　　　　　　 B. Over C. Through D. Past ‎2. A. checked B. kept C. closed D. opened ‎3. A. man B. family C. group D. team ‎4. A. active B. close C. warm D. dry ‎5. A. talked B. forgot C. cared D. wondered ‎6. A. enjoy B. touch C. count D. collect[来源:1ZXXK][来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎7. A. grand B. pleasant C. rich D. annual ‎8. A. forever B. still C. already D. always ‎9. A. slower B. faster C. farther D. closer ‎10. A. Actually B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Naturally ‎11. A. understand B. miss C. control D. stand ‎12. A. wind B. outside C. rain D. cold ‎13. A. luggage B. trouble C. children D. worries ‎14. A. hurried B. turned C. pushed D. pulled ‎15. A. rolled B. took C. pressed D. forced ‎16. A. catching B. waiting C. expecting D. riding ‎17. A. did B. had C. have D. were ‎18. A. plan B. celebration C. reunion D. party ‎19. A. anxious B. wet C. lost D. helpless ‎20. A. run B. send C. help D. find 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文是记叙文。文中讲述了在圣诞节来临的时候，作者一家人要去祖父母家团聚。在路上遇到了一家人在加油站躲雨等车。父亲的车停下了，把这一家人送到了他们想去的地方。‎ ‎1. 答案　A 解析　across“横穿，在对面”；over“越过”；through“穿行”；past“过去”。这里说的是在教堂对面是一个加油站。‎ ‎2. 答案　C 解析　check“检查；核对”；keep“保持”；close“关闭”；open“开着”。根据第二段最后一句中的“the closed gas station”可知因为圣诞节加油站是关闭的。‎ ‎3. 答案　B 解析　man“男人”；family“家人”；group“小组”；team“队”。由第二段的“I noticed that the family was __8__ there”可知答案。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎4. 答案　D 解析　active“积极的”；close“近的”；warm“温暖的”；dry“干燥的”。天正在下雨，这家人正在避雨而不是御寒。‎ ‎5. 答案　B 解析　talk“谈话”；forget“忘记”；care“关心，照顾”；wonder“想知道”。作者虽然想知道这家人为什么待在那里，但是因为要跑着跟上Jill，所以很快就忘记了。‎ ‎6. 答案　A 解析　enjoy“欣赏；喜欢”；touch“触摸”；count“数数”；collect“收集”。作者回到家里几乎没有时间去欣赏自己的礼物，就要赶往祖父家里去参加一年一度的圣诞节晚宴去了。‎ ‎7. 答案　D 解析　grand“宏大的；宏伟的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；rich“富有的”；annual“一年一度的”。这里是指一年一度的在祖父家的圣诞节晚宴。‎ ‎8. 答案　B 解析　forever“永远”；still“仍然”；already“已经”；always“总是”。在作者一家的车驶上高速公路的时候，作者注意到那家人仍然在那里，站在关闭的加油站的外面。‎ ‎9. 答案　A 解析　slower“更慢”；faster“更快”；farther“更远”；closer“更近”。这里指作者的父亲也注意到了那家人，想搭载那家人，所以越接近转弯车开得越慢了。‎ ‎10. 答案　C 解析　actually“实际上”；quickly“迅速地”；suddenly“突然”；naturally“自然地”。作者的父亲突然在路中央转向回去，因为他自己受不了了。‎ ‎11. 答案　D 解析　understand“理解”；miss“错过”；control“控制”；stand“忍受，站立”。作者的父亲忍受不了了，指他不搭载那家人心里过意不去。‎ ‎12. 答案　C 解析　wind“风”；outside“外面”；rain“雨”；cold“寒冷”。因为天正在下雨，所以作者的父亲说那家人站在雨中。‎ ‎13. 答案　C 解析　‎ luggage“行李”；trouble“麻烦”；children“孩子们”；worry“担忧”。作者的父亲想到那家人还带着孩子，并且是圣诞节，所以于心不忍。‎ ‎14. 答案　D 解析　hurry“急忙”；turn“转身，转向”；push“推”；pull“拉”。作者的父亲把车驶入了加油站，pull into“驶入”。‎ ‎15. 答案　A 解析　roll“摇动”；take“拿，取”；press“按，压”；force“强迫；迫使”。作者的父亲摇下车窗。‎ ‎16. 答案　B 解析　catch“抓住”；wait“等待”；expect“期待”；ride“骑；乘”。作者的父亲询问那家人是否在等公共汽车。‎ ‎17. 答案　D 解析　那个男人回答说是，因为作者的父亲用进行时态询问，那个男人回答的时候只能用were。‎ ‎18. 答案　C 解析　plan“计划”；celebration“庆祝”；reunion“团聚”；party“聚会”。那家人也要家庭团聚，所以是a family reunion。‎ ‎19. 答案　B 解析　anxious“焦急的”；wet“湿的”；lost“丢失的”；helpless“无助的”。作者的父亲说那家人站在那里都被淋湿了。‎ ‎20. 答案　A 解析　run“跑，开车送”；send“送”；help“帮助”；find“发现”。作者的父亲要开车送那家人回去团聚。run sb.“开车送某人”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(改编)When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about“A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was __1__ (terrible)shy the moment he thought of so many eyes __2__ (stare)at him. He had not any other __3__ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part __4__(lie)in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech __5__ his memory and in front of such a big audience!‎ A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didn’t know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, __6__ (give)out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made __7__！ From then on, his fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence __8__ (build)up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater ‎ difficulty we meet on our way to __9__ (succeed), the __10__ likely we will be to achieve our goals. ‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________‎ ‎4. ________　5. ________　6. ________‎ ‎7. ________　8. ________　9. ________‎ ‎10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。Jack小时候非常害羞，不敢在公开场合演讲。一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历，帮助他战胜了胆怯，赢得了自信，并使他最终成为一名优秀的演说家。‎ ‎1. 答案　terribly 解析　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，terrible在句中用来修饰形容词shy，需用其副词形式。‎ ‎2. 答案　staring 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stare在句中作eyes的后置定语，且与其逻辑主语eyes之间为主动关系。故填staring。‎ ‎3. 答案　choice 解析　考查词性转换。根据any other可知，空格处需用choose的名词形式；又根据“any other＋名词单数”结构可知，应填choice。‎ ‎4. 答案　lay 解析　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，lie在句中作谓语，意为“在于”，时态应用一般过去时。‎ ‎5. 答案　from 解析　考查介词。根据上文for it was not allowed to read from the paper可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，介词from与上句中from the paper构成对比。‎ ‎6. 答案　giving 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give所在分句在句中作状语，与主语he之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故填现在分词giving。‎ ‎7. 答案　it 解析　考查代词。根据上句he found the audience applauding可知，本句句意是“他成功了”。make it是固定习语，意为“获得成功”。‎ ‎8. 答案　built 解析　考查非谓语动词。本句考查“with＋宾语＋补语”的结构。confidence与其补语之间是被动关系，并且补语动作已经发生，故应填过去分词built。‎ ‎9. 答案　success 解析　考查名词。在固定短语“on one’s way to”中to是介词，所以此处填名词success。‎ ‎10. 答案　more 解析　考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。‎