2018高考英语书面表达专题传统文化类真题集锦 10页

2018 年高考英语书面表达备考(二) ----中华传统文化真题集锦 2017 全国 I 卷 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计 划。内容包括： （1）时间和地点； （2）内容：学习唐诗； （3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, I’m writing to tell you about the plan for your next Chinese lesson. We’ll still meet at my school at three on Saturday afternoon. The learning will last a little longer this time since I’d like to introduce to you poetry of Tang Dynasty. These poems are popular among Chinese people and also attract lots of foreigners. I believe you will like them too. Of course, you’d better make some preparation for it, so I suggest you learn about the brief history of Tang Dynasty, which will surely help with your learning of the poems. Yours， Li Hua 2017 全国 II 卷 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请 给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Henry, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish. The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2. As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting peculiar to China shown on the exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss. Look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2016 北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历 史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括： 1. 该人物是谁； 2. 该人物的主要贡献； 3. 该人物对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数不少于 50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes tothe world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.Cheers! Yours, Li Hua 2015 全国卷 II 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 　　1. 出发及返回时间； 　　2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 　　1. 词数 100 左右； 　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结语已为你写好。 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We ’ ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2015 北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友 Jim 写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参 加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括： 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容 (例如：时间、地点、参加者等)； 2. 说明你打算参加的原因； 3. 询问对方的意向。 注意：1. 词数不少于 50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me. This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information. Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. Yours, Li Hua 2013 全国卷 II 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结 (Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信， 请他代卖，要点包括： 1. 外观 (尺寸、颜色、材料)； 2. 象征意义； 3. 价格 。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! Li Hua 2013 辽宁卷 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的 主要活动。 写作要点： 1. 它是中国的传统节日之一； 2. 家人团聚； 3. 赏月、吃月饼； 4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 2012 天津卷 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是 戏曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2：00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请 你根据以下提示，用英语给 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。 * 提出邀请并简述原因； * 提出观剧后活动建议 (如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)； * 请求对方回复。 注意： 1. 请使用规范英语，词数不少于 100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 越剧 Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. A world-famous Shaoxing Opera play, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in the newly-built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on 5th, August. As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. So you are sure to know well about the play, which is about a touching love story between a young man, Liang Shanbo, and a young girl, Zhu Yingtai. It ’ s said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses. As a result, not only can you enjoy the beautiful story but also their attractive voices. Are you interested in it? If so, I can book tickets for you in advance and let’s go and appreciate it together, will you? In addition, there is a museum near the theater. Therefore, after the play, we can go there for a visit as well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 2011 天津卷 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于 6 月 26 日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。 你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队 Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。 ·上午与我校学生座谈 (话题如校园生活、文化差异等)； ·中午与我校学生共同进餐 (午餐包括饺子、面条等)； ·下午与我校学生游览海河。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Your students ’ visiting group coming from the US will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows. On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences, and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will have a get-together in our school’s dining hall. To let our guests know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food. In the afternoon, our guests together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school. What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive? I look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2009 全国卷 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的 情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容： 1. 简况：长 800 余米、600 多年历史、300 余家商铺； 2. 位置：天安门广场南面； 3. 交通：公共汽车 17、69、59 等路，地铁 2 号线； 4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。 Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it. Yours, Li Hua 2009 四川卷 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友 Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。 请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1. 见面时的问候方式； 2. 对赞美的回答方式； 3. 接收礼物时的回应方式； 4. 餐宴礼节。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好 (不计入总词数)。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you ’ re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re nice. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “ Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2009 山东卷 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr. Smith，但 没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom 写一封信： 1. 感谢 Tom 对你英语学习的帮助； 2. 询问 Mr. Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 3. 邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意：1. 词数 120-150； 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Tom, I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival — Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home. With my best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua 2006 江西卷 请用“中秋节的等待”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评 论。 要求：1. 文章必须包括描述和评论两部分； 2. 词语为 100 左右。 One possible version: The Mid-Autumn Festival’s waiting It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and it’s a festival for reunion. So, children said that they would have dinner with their parents on the day. Parents prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts for children. But it’s a quarter past one now. They haven’t come yet. So, father prepares to phone them and ask them to come quickly. While, mother looks at the door frequently, wishing children’s coming. The scene is common nowadays. Children are always busy and have little time to spend with their parents. But I think that one should stay with his parents as much as possible. It’s the best way to respect parents. 传统文化写作话题作文预测 1 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿， 稿件内容包括： 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举 1-2 个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 字数要求：120 字。 【参考范文】 Protect Traditional Chinese Culture The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 2 假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友 Tony 要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的 问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的 地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。 提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting 【参考范文 1】 Hi, Tony! I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour. First, we ’ re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture. In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture. I’mlooking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文 2】 Hi, Tony! I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but I ’ d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang. First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. What’s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, it’s a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features. As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 3 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最 喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日 的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。 提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special 【参考范文 1】 Hi! Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文 2】 Hi! Tom, My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse. Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children. Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文 3】 Hi! Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years. To celebrate the Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness will come. Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate my house because I believe the red color can bring our family good luck. On the eve of the festival, My family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences. Midnight is my favorite time because I can set off fireworks and admire them. Shining little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere. Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. I really like the Spring Festival because it’s time for family reunions and the relationship between us becomes closer. Besides. What’s more, I can do various activities during the festival. I hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival. Yours, Li Hua 补充四六级备考素材：4 长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就像到了巴黎没有去 看看埃菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。” 实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连成长城。然而， 我们今天看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that were created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall,it’s just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower , or going to Egypt without visiting the pyramids. People often say: "He is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." In fact, the Great Wall was originally just some separate walls. It was not until the Qin Dynasty united the whole China that they were joined together as the Great Wall. However, most of the Great Wall we see today - east of Shanhaiguan, west to Jiayuguan, were built in the Ming dynasty. 5 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作时包括： （1）擀皮；（2）备馅；（3）包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独 特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子的 习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎 新必不可少的内容。 Dumpling is a traditional food which is popular with Chinese people. According to an ancient Chinese legend,dumplings were first made by the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: (1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; (2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; (3) make dumplings and boil them.With thin and elastic dough skin ,fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.There ’ s an old saying that claims,"Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings."During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends,Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love,having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year. 6 请根据以下信息，给学校英语墙报写一篇短文来介绍它。 景点名称：闻名世界的中国“丝绸之路”。 所在区域：从今天的西安开始，延伸至中、西亚，最后到地中海东岸；横跨亚欧大陆，成为 亚欧人民的友谊之桥。 推荐理由： 1. 现为世界最重要的主题旅游路线之一； 2. 沿路历史文化景点近百个，如大雁塔、青海湖、莫高窟和天山天池等； 3. 每年吸引的国内外游客多达 50 万人； 4. 见证了 2000 多年中西文化交流的进步。 参考词汇：the Mediterranean 地中海，Greater Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔， the Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟 【写作要求】 只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。 【参考范文】基础写作 The Chinese Silk Road, well-known to the world, starts from today’s Xi’an towards Central and West Asia, and finally finishes at the east bank of the Mediterranean. It is not only a physical bridge across Asia and Europe but also a bridge of friendship between European and Asian people. Now the Silk Road is recommended as one of the most important theme tour routes in the world. That’s because there are about 100 historical and cultural attractions along the Silk Road such as Greater Wild Goose Pagoda, Qinghai Lake, the Mogao Grottoes and Lake Tianchi (Tianshan), which have attracted half a million tourists from home and abroad every year. Moreover, it has witnessed the 2,000-year progress of cultural exchanges between China and the West. 方法是：诵至脱口而出，则功成也。 练至球脱手而入篮，则神如科比也。 天下事，概莫能外。 ------？