2017年度高考英语二模试题（湖南卷） 12页

湖南师大附中2014届高考模拟卷（二）‎ 英 语 试 题 本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量120分钟。满分150分。‎ PartⅠ Listening Comprehension （30 marks）‎ Section A （22．5 marks）‎ ‎ Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．‎ You will hear each conversation TWICE．‎ Conversation 1‎ ‎1．What is the two speakers? relationship?‎ A,．Teacher and student．‎ ‎ B．Husband and wife．‎ ‎ C．Salesman and customer．‎ ‎2．How much will the woman, spend?‎ ‎ A．$130． B．$65． C．$2．‎ Conversation 2‎ ‎3．Where will the Greens have the dinner party?‎ ‎ A．At their home．‎ ‎ B．At a public place．‎ ‎ C．At a restaurant．‎ ‎4．What does the woman tell the man to pay attention to?‎ ‎ A．His appearance．‎ ‎ B．His table manners．‎ ‎ C．Whether his hands are clean．‎ Conversation 3‎ ‎5．What's the trouble with the man? ．‎ ‎ A．He has a headache． ‎ ‎ B．He has a stomachache．‎ ‎ C．He has a backache．‎ ‎6．When will the man go to see the doctor?‎ ‎ A．Before four． B．At four． C．At'four thirty．‎ Conversation 4‎ ‎7．Who is Mrs．Smith?‎ ‎ A．One of Bob's teachers．‎ ‎ B．Bob's English teacher．‎ ‎ C．Bob^s deskmate．‎ ‎8．Where does Mrs．Smith talk with Bob probably?‎ ‎ A．' In the classroom．‎ ‎ B．In the supermarket．‎ ‎ C．At the school gate．‎ ‎9．What does Mrs．Smith think of Bob?‎ ‎ A．A clever boy．‎ ‎ B．A good student．‎ ‎ C．A clever but lazy boy．‎ Conversation 5‎ ‎10．What is the main topic of the conversation?‎ ‎ A．Wildlife． B．A trip． C．Sea birds．‎ ‎11．Why does the woman like going to the beach?‎ ‎ A．She wants to．sit in the sun．‎ ‎ B．She is fond of watching the waves．‎ ‎ C．She enjoys watching sea．birds and wildlife．．‎ ‎12．Where do they plan to meet?‎ ‎ A．In front of the woman '& house．‎ ‎ B．At the Big Beach．‎ ‎ C．In front of the car．‎ Conversation 6‎ ‎13．What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A．He’s selling his house．‎ ‎ B．He's looking for a house．‎ ‎ C．He’s looking for work．‎ ‎14．How long has the woman lived in the house? ．‎ ‎ A．．13 years． B．30 year's． C．3 years ‎15．Why does the woman want to sell the house? ．‎ ‎ A．She wants to move abroad．‎ ‎ B．She wants to get a lot of money．'‎ ‎ C．She wants to move to the countryside．‎ Section B （7．5 marks）‎ Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．‎ You will hear the short passage TWICE．‎ ‎21．When _____a medical examination, you should take it easy and keep calm ‎ A．give B．given ‎ ‎ C．giving D．to give @‎ ‎22．"Everything happens for the best," my mother said, _____ I faced difficulties ‎ A．wherever B．whatever @ @ C．whenever D．however ‎23．I first met Tom 10．years ago．He ____ in a radio factory in Shenzhen at that time ‎ A．was working B．worked C．has worked ' D．works ‎ A．delivered B．delivers C．will deliver D．has delivered ‎24．Having been away from his hometown for many years, he _____ wait to return and see what great changes had taken place．‎ ‎ A．shouldn’t B．needn't ‎ ‎ C．wouldn't D．couldn't ‎25．_____ moving forward at least a small step every day, or you will fall behind ‎ A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept ． D．To ‎26．—Our manager has been working around the clock for three days．‎ ‎ —It is the-busy schedule _____ makes him work so hard．‎ ‎ A．when B．what G．which D．that ‎27．Jerry can’t go with you now because he a lecture on Shakespeare in a few ‎ A．to watch@@ B．watching ‎29． _____ surprised me most was _____ the little boy could play the piano ‎ A．That; what B．What, what C．What; that @ D．That; which ‎30．_____ in the city for 10 years, he got tired of the noisy life．‎ ‎ A．Having lived B．Lived C．Living D．, To live ‎31．In order to find the missing plane and passengers, the countries．_____ all they can over the past two months．‎ ‎ C．had done D．do ‎32．By 5; 30 p．m．, _____ it was almost closing time, nearly all the tickets concert had been sold．‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．what D．' when ‎33．Between the two rows of trees _____ our teaching building, which made of stones and red bricks．‎ ‎ A．stand, is B．have stood; are ‎ C．stands; is D．is standing; are ‎34．—Have you moved, into your new house?‎ ‎ —No, it needs ‎ A．cleaned B．cleaning ‎ C．to clean D．being cleaned ‎35．The government set up a working group which was made up ot some experts _____ the problem．‎ ‎ A．to look into B．having looked into ‎ C．looked into D．look into Section B （18 marks）‎ Directions; For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．‎ Years ago I had the opportunity to meet a girl who deepened my understanding of the power of belief．She was 36 the．most powerful individual I had ever met．I met Chris for the first time while taking the Dale Carnegie ‎37 in California．‎ Our class had been going for quite some time when she, supported by metal crotches（拐仗） , 38 herself in．Suffering from cerebral palsy （大脑性麻痹）, Chris had ‎39 in communicating with others．This was not due to 40 of desire ,but because most of her twenty-one years of life she had been kept in a room only with records and tapes to 41 her．No one had taken the time to assist her in developing the ability to communicate．‎ When asked by the instructor what her goal for the twelve-week course was, Chris struggled to respond and became frustrated and ‎42 in the process．For most of her life? nobody would listen to her．The only way she knew to get someone to listen was through temper outbursts．With Bonnie as her interpreter, Chris conveyed that her 43_ was to be able to stand by herself in front of forty-five people and tell us about herself．‎ On the twelfth week．Chris stood in front of the room and 44 with us what her life had been like．,11 was one of the most beautiful and inspiring experiences I had ever witnessed．Though she was a girl who had in many ways been 45 , she believed that she could accomplish more in her life and she made it．And she also had the love and support of forty-five friends, who, just weeks before, had been 46 strangers． What we all witnessed through Chris-' courage is that life is 47 moment by moment, based on our beliefs, which have the power to make our wildest dreams come true．‎ ‎36．A．luckily B．quickly C．formally D．probably ‎37．A．break B．course C．chance D．room ‎38．A．ran B．rushed C．dragged D．jumped ‎39．A．difficulties B．intentions C．differences D．suggestions ‎40．A．lack B．need C．notice D．cheer ‎41．A．impress B．entertain C．calm D．annoy ‎42．A．quiet B．disappointed C．shocked D．angry ‎43．A．class B．goal C．ability D．reason ‎44．A．began B．agreed C．joined D．shared ‎45．A．found out B．thrown away C．brought up D．held out ‎46．A．complete- B．necessary C．enough D．typical ‎47．A．filled B．carried C．searched D．created Section C （12 marks）‎ Directions; Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits-the context． ‎ Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago．In those days, boxers fought with bare fists 48 prize', money．Because of this, they were．known as " prizefighters?．However, boxing was very cruel, for there were 49 rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured 50 even killed during a match: The use of gloves was not introduced until I860," when the first set of rules was drawn up．‎ One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel -Mendoza, 51 was born in, 1764．Mendoza rose to fame soon after 52 boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old．Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change duel prizefighting into a sport, for he brought, science to the game．‎ Meanwhile, he．founded ．a highly successful Academy and'even Lord Byron, a famous poet, became one of 53 pupils．He earned enormous sums of money and was paid．as 54 as $100 for a single appearance, but 55 Mendoza really enjoyed was popularity among the rich and poor alike．‎ Part m Reading Comprehension （30 marks）‎ ‎ Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage ．‎ A Reese Witherspoon, an adolescent from Tennessee, was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York．It was a beautiful day．But the girl didn't feel beautiful．．She was not the attractive type．Since she was six years old, Reese had wanted to be a country singer． And Dolly Parton was her idol．But this flat-chested girl is no Dolly Parton．Nevertheless, 'all of this summer she acted, danced and sang- giving it her best．Despite three years of lessons before, at the end of camp her coaches told her to forget about singing．They suggested she think about another career．If Reese did have talent, 'it ．was hiding under her skinny, mousy frame and her coke-bottle glasses．Still, she took their words to heart．After all, why shouldn't she believe the professionals?‎ But back at home in Nashville, her mother-a funny, happy, cheerful person-wouldn't let her feel miserable．Her father, a physician, encouraged her to achieve in But back at home in Nashville, her mother-a funny, happy, cheerful person school．So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University．‎ ‎ And at age 19, she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway．That led to an important role in the movie Pleasantville．But her big break came with Legally Blonde．‎ She decided, "If you can't sing and you aren’t attractive, play to your strengths．If you're going to make it in this business, it's not going to be on sexy - that's not who you are．Better focus on what you’re good at．Celebrate yourself．" And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville roots, playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash-a singing role． ‎ All of a sudden the old fears were back．She was so nervous on the set but she didn't give up on the movie or herself．Her humor and drive overcame her self-doubt．She spent six months ‎ taking singing lessons again．And the hard work built up her confidence．‎ Later, Reese V'/itherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Holly wood, and' accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking, heartwarming singing role as-June Carter Cash in Walk．the Line．‎ ‎56．In her adolescence, Reese Witherspoon ‎ ‎ A．was a beautiful singer ‎ B．was very thin and wore a pair of glasses ‎ C．was energetic and attractive ‎ ‎ D．．was a sexy girl ‎57．From Reese Witherspoon' s experience in the camp, we can infer that the coaches ‎ A．inspired her when she felt miserable ‎ B．didn't accept her as a member of the camp ‎ C．gave her some professional advice on how to sing better ‎ D．thought that she had no hope of becoming a good singer ‎58．To achieve success in her'career, Reese Witherspoon ‎ A．went back to her Nashville roots ‎ B．did business with others ‎ C．attempted to realize her potential ‎ D．neglected her weaknesses .‎ ‎59．Reese conquered her self-doubt .‎ ‎ A．by controlling her nervousness on the set ‎ B．by marrying a country star ‎ C．by asking her parents at home for help ‎ D．by taking singing lessons for six months ‎60．We learn from Reese’s story that．_____‎ ‎ A．every man has his weak side ‎ B．actions speak louder than words ‎ C．where there is 'a will, there is a way ‎ D．each bird loves to hear himself sing Dear Valued Customer?‎ We regret that your baggage was not available to claim' after, your．recent flight． Everything possible v/ill be done to locate your property and．return it to you-promptly． For information regarding your delayed baggage, -contact the United Airlines ‎ Baggage‎ Resolution ‎Center at its 24 hour? seven day a week number;‎ ‎ 1-800-335-BAGS （2247） （US - Toll Free）‎ ‎ 281 - 821 - 3536 （Local Houston Number）‎ ‎ Or visit site; http://www．united, corn / for / bagtracing ‎ As soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace for ‎ your baggage system ．Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day- to keep you updated on our progress．Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records．‎ Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you．‎ In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage 'when it is located．Delivery times vary depending on location．‎ If your baggage has not been returned to you with the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at http://www．united, corn /web/ en- US/ content / travel / baggage / delayed．asp and return, it to us with the required documentation included．‎ ‎61．Where does the report most probably come from?‎ ‎ A．Suitcase Tracing Website．‎ ‎ B．Delivery‎ ‎Center of United Airlines．‎ ‎ C．Baggage Resolution Center．‎ ‎ D．Information‎ ‎Center of the Airport．‎ ‎62．To make the customer informed of the process, the staff at the Baggage Resolution will_____．‎ ‎ A．file the customers Delayed Baggage Report ‎ B．contact the customer on the telephone once a day ‎ C．update the process information online every day ‎ D．access the customer's records quickly ‎63．We can know from the receipt that delivery time of the delayed baggage depends on _____．‎ ‎ A．the baggage weight B．weather ‎ C．location D．the flight number ‎64．What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?‎ ‎ A．He must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already．‎ ‎ B．He couldn't deal with his delayed baggage on line until July 17, 2012．‎ ‎ C．He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage．‎ ‎ D．He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days．‎ ‎65．The main purpose of the passage is ____‎ ‎ A．to tell passengers the news that their baggage was delayed ‎ B．to provide information about the location of the delayed baggage ‎ C．to inform the passengers of the time when the delayed baggage can be delivered ‎ D．to instruct how to get back the delayed baggage C Most schools in America do not have the latest laboratory equipment. It is just too costly. But the eastern state Maryland has found a way to make such equipment available during some parts of the school year-they put it on a bus!‎ The 13-meter-long Maryland BioLab is a mobile classroom filled with equipment that lets students explore many kinds of science. It travels around the state visiting schools. Today, the bus has stopped at Patapsco High School in the city of Baltimore. Science teacher Leah Warble is very pleased that her students could perform an experiment-using real chemicals. "Today the students are able to do an acid-based hydration (水合作用). Normally, they would do it through simulations on the computer. And now the BioLab allows them to do it in real life, actual time and actually apply it to something that we use in real life."‎ The mobile lab has been bringing bioscience education to schools around Maryland for more than a decade. Scientist Angel Mangus, who is in charge of the mobile laboratory, says that many students finish their experiments and leave the bus excited about the possibility of becoming a scientist. She says their goal is to help create the next generation of scientists.‎ That made a difference to 15-year-old Seda Sinan, who is interested in biology. "It gave me more materials to work with than what I have at school. It' s more interactive." Her classmate Shenara Jefferson agrees, "We students get real-life experience that we do not get in a classroom."‎ Back in the school classroom, Leah Warblers students continue working on the results of their experiments on the bus. "It does help me do my job. " Ms. Warble says children usually do not know what they are interested in until they get real-life experience with a subject. "Well, the excitement of feeling like a real scientist, even just a change in what they are wearing, like wearing goggles (护目镜) and blue gloves made them feel more like scientists. They are more likely to be involved in the science careers in the future. ‎ ‎66. Most American schools do not have the latest laboratory equipment because _____.‎ ‎ A. it is unnecessary B. it is too advanced ‎ C. it takes too much money D. it takes up too much room '‎ ‎67. We can infer from the passage that the city of Baltimore ___‎ ‎ A. belongs to the state of ‎Maryland ‎ B. is located in the east of ‎Maryland ‎ C. is the capital of the state of ‎Maryland ‎ D. is the richest city in the state of ‎Maryland ‎68．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?‎ ‎ A．Online games． B．Acid-based hydration．‎ ‎ C．Not real-life experience． D．Self-learning．‎ ‎69．Why is the Maryland BioLab sep up?‎ ‎ A．To make the students live- a more interesting in e．‎ ‎ B．To help create the next generation of scientists．‎ ‎ C．To make full use of the bus to educate the students．‎ ‎ D．To offer the students chances to travel around the city．‎ ‎70．' Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A．Maryland BioLab helps students to learn more biology．‎ ‎ B．A mobile classroom filled with latest equipment arrives．‎ ‎ C．Students are able to do an acid-based hydration in labs．‎ ‎ D．Maryland BibLab' brings science to local high schools．‎ Part IV Writing （45 marks）‎ Section A （10 marks）‎ Directions: Read the 'following passage．Fill in the．numbered blanks by using the information from the passage ‎ Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．‎ Peer pressure-is from the members in the group．Because-of it, people-are tempted to do things they might not be comfortable with．It is often seen in ．youth．The．facts about peer pressure point ．out the - challenges that our youngsters face in schools and colleges．‎ The underlying reason for this．is that we all long for the acceptance in a group and hope to be regarded as someone-popular, ．Being lacking, in self-esteem can also influence as when we make a decision.‎ How can we avoid peer pressure? First, say "No" to something that you do．Not believe in．This feeling can cause one to be in a state-of ．But it can stop you from the activity which, can have disastrous consequences but still- ends up being a part of it.‎ Comparison with other members of．the group can allow peer pressure to-build on you．So, try to．avoid getting into unnecessary comparisons．Remember to be comfortable with who you are -and how you look and do not let negative comments make you feel -bad about yourself．‎ You should also try to -surround yourself with people who have the same-interests as yours．If so, you-will feel a sense of security and confidence．If you feel that-there are other members in the group who also feel that peer pressure -is dominating their lives, approach them and tell them about how you feel about the whole situation．When people with common concerns come together, they act as a support system for each other．‎ In fact, if you hold a positive attitude towards peer pressure, it can help you achieve your goals．After all, the pressure from your peers can also give you more motivation to be better．‎ Section B （10 marks）‎ Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．‎ Did you know that many children in developing countries around the world must walk an ‎ average of ‎6 km every day to get clean water? School children can learn about this important topic "'and help solve this problem for other kids by participating in the Walking for Water campaign．‎ Walking for Water is a fundraising campaign which takes place every year around World Water Day （22 March）．School children in cities are sponsored by friends and family to walk 6 kilometers, while carrying 6 liters of water in a backpack．Through the campaign, kids can learn about global water issues and raise funds to help solve them．Lectures given by teachers on the importance of clean drinking water and proper sanitation （卫生） guarantee the educational nature of the event．‎ The concept of Walking for Water was pioneered in the Netherlands by NGO Aqua for All, and has grown in popularity every year since it started in 2003．Results have been impressive - in 2013, 34,000 children from about 600 schools in 22 countries Walking for Water, raising 1．3 million for water projects in Africa and Asia．‎ Whether you-re a community service organization wanting to organize a walk involving multiple schools, or an enthusiastic teacher who considers Walking for Water a great initiative to be included in your school-s water-related curriculum, we have created a set of handbooks with which other organizations around the world can organize their own Walking for Water event．If-some simple guidelines are followed． organizations are free to use the concept and logo of Walking for Water．The sidelines were created to both ensure the openness of the campaign- any school, development organization or charity can be the initiating partner - and a balance between fun and education．‎ ‎81．In order to get clean water, what must many children in developing countries do every day? （No more than 8 words） （2 marks）‎ ‎82．Why are school children in cities sponsored to participate in the Walking for Water campaign? （No more than 14 words） （2 marks）‎ ‎83．How do teachers guarantee the educational nature of the campaign? (No more than 13 words )(3 marks)‎ ‎84．What were the purposes of creating the guidelines for the campaign? （ No more than 16 words） （3 marks）‎ Section C （25 marks）‎ ‎ Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，昨天下午五点半在放学的途中你目睹了一场小事故：一个骑自行车且听着MP4的学生撞上了一个边走路边玩手机的学生，请你就此为校刊一篇英语报道。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．事件发生的原因，经过和结果；‎ ‎ 2．你对此事的感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数不少于120；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎