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常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
spread
spread
spread
伸展/传播
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
beat
beat
beaten
跳动
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become
became
become
变成
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig
dug
dug
挖
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hold
held
held
抓住
lay
laid
laid
产卵
shine
shone
shone
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
meet
met
met
遇见
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫
feel
felt
felt
感觉
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
leave
left
left
离开
build
built
built
建设
lend
lent
lent
借出
send
sent
sent
传送
spend
spent
spent
花费
sink
sunk/sank
Sunk/sunken
沉下
lose
lost
lost
丢失
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思是
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
bring
brought
brought
带来
fight
fought
fought
战斗
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
hear
heard
heard
听见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
say
said
said
说
find
found
found
找到
feed
fed
fed
饲养
have/has
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造
stand
stood
stood
站
smell
smelled/smelt
Smelled/smelt
闻
stick
stuck
stuck
黏贴
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
拼写
spit
spat
spat
吐唾沫
understand
understood
understood
明白
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
fly
flew
flown
飞
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投掷
show
showed
shown
出示
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
凝固
speak
spoke
spoken
说
wake
woke
woke
醒
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
rise
rose
risen
升高
take
took
taken
取
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
ride
rode
ridden
骑
write
wrote
written
写
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
平躺
see
saw
seen
看见
wear
wore
worn
穿
be(am/is/are)
were/was
been
是