2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练23 9页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练23‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. We went on _______ 10-day visit to Paris, and we were all impressed by _______ Gothic architectural style in the city. ‎ A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / ‎ ‎2. The relationship between the two countries suddenly became tense, and both of them say they will no longer _______ the peace agreement. ‎ A. record B. observe C. possess D. convince ‎ ‎3. Accustomed to TV shows, _______ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking. ‎ A. which B. what C. when D. where ‎4. —Children today find it hard to focus on study. ‎ ‎—Exactly, as they _______ so many fun things to do. ‎ A. found B. have found C. had found D. will find ‎ ‎5. The little girl, with her head _______ slightly forward, sat silently near the piano.‎ A. bent B. being bent C. bending D. to be bent ‎6. You _______ the day off from work, which created a burden for everyone else. ‎ A. shouldn’t have taken B. mustn’t have taken ‎ C. couldn’t have taken D. wouldn’t have taken ‎ ‎7. The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study _______ in February. ‎ A. publishing B. published C. publish D. to publish ‎ ‎8. You’d better begin the preparations now and the most important thing is to check _______ the laboratory can be used for the tests. ‎ A. where B. when C. what D. that ‎9. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products. ‎ A. whoever B. who ‎ C. whichever D. which ‎10. The students are happy to see the newly-built reading room, which is _______ the old one. ‎ A. four times as bigger as B. four times the size than C. bigger four times than D. four times as big as ‎11. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan within a week. ‎ A. work out B. make out C. put out D. set out ‎12. Many doctors complain that they don’t have _______ working hours, for they have to wait for patients all day long in the hospital. ‎ A. particular B. specific C. flexible D. adequate ‎13. —Were you caught in the rain yesterday? ‎ ‎—Good luck. No sooner _______ home than it poured down. ‎ A. I had reached B. had I reached ‎ C. did I reach D. I have reached ‎ ‎14.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _______ everyone else believes the smile on your face. ‎ A. because B. while C. before D. until ‎15. —I forgot my mother’s birthday! ‎ ‎—_______ Better keep it in mind next year. ‎ A. I’m afraid so. B. So what? ‎ C. You did? D. No wonder. ‎ Ⅱ. 完形填空 It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago. I 16 to take my daughter to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter headed for the 17 and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying 18 to get her own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and 19 at me. ‎ I walked over to the little girl and 20 if she could use a push, too. She smiled and said “Yes! ”. I soon had her 21 flying towards the clouds while she laughed 22 . For the next two hours I found myself 23 swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 24 worn out, but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings. ‎ Two years later after a long day’s work I went to 25 my kids from the local grade school. 26 , I stood in the parents’ waiting area 27 for my children. 28 , I felt two tiny arms around my waist. I looked down and there was the little girl from the 29 smiling up at me. She gave me one more big 30 before heading off to catch her school bus. 31 I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite so tired anymore and my 32 were once again rising in the Heavens. ‎ In this life，every single bit of love we share 33 its way back to us again. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, 34 , is never broken. The love we share, the kindness we give and the 35 we create will always come back to bless us. ‎ ‎16. A. offered B. attempted C. failed D. preferred ‎17. A. balls B. flowers C. swings D. crowds ‎18. A. in turn B. in fact C. in secret D. in vain ‎19. A. glared B. smiled C. screamed D. laughed ‎20. A. asked B. wondered C. thought D. explained ‎21. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. head ‎22. A. gently B. roughly C. happily D. bitterly ‎23. A. pulling B. shaking C. making D. pushing ‎ ‎24. A. mentally B. simply C. physically D. mostly ‎25. A. pick up B. send for C. look after D. see off ‎26. A. Puzzled B. Satisfied C. Tired D. Worried ‎27. A. calling B. speaking C. caring D. watching ‎ ‎28. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Nervously ‎29. A. stadium B. playground ‎ C. classroom D. school ‎30. A. kiss B. touch C. blow D. hug ‎31. A. As B. Although C. Until D. Since ‎32. A. thoughts B. memories C. spirits D. feelings ‎33. A. clears B. finds C. fights D. feels ‎34. A. instead B. besides C. therefore D. though ‎35. A. image B. idea C. joy D. value Ⅲ. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear John, ‎ I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party on this Sunday. It is very kind for you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and share your happy experience abroad. Many to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. ‎ What’s more, I have caught a bad cold lately and I was really not myself. ‎ Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the Exam? ‎ I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me and receive my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply. ‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意：我们对巴黎进行了一次为期10天的访问，这座城市里哥特式的建筑风格给所有的人留下了深刻的印象。在第一个空中a表示数量，a 10-day visit一次为期10天的参观活动；第二个空为特指，用the。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：两国之间的关系突然变得紧张起来，双方都说将不再遵守和平协议。observe为一词多义词，在句中意为“遵守”；record 记录，记载；possess 拥有；convince 说服，使信服。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：因为习惯了里面所有东西都是快节奏和娱乐性的电视剧，许多人不再有耐心去读需要思考的书。句中的TV shows为先行词，其后的定语从句缺少与先行词相呼应的地点状语，故要用where。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：——现在孩子们发现很难把注意力放在学习上。——完全正确，因为孩子们已经找到了那么多有趣的事可做。从句子语境分析，第二句的动作是造成第一句的结果，是过去动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意：小女孩头向前略倾着，静静地坐在钢琴附近。head与bend之间为被动关系，描述状态，故选A。‎ ‎6.【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意：你不应该休班，这给其他所有的人都造成了负担。由句子语境分析，句子谓语动作发生在过去，“过去不应该做某事”要用shouldn’t have done，故选A。must表示推测意义不可用于否定形式，故B项不存在；couldn’t have done 不可能做某事；wouldn’t have done 过去不会做某事。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：根据二月发布的一项调查，在美国平均每位Facebook用户有245位朋友。study与publish之间为被动关系，故本句要用过去分词作定语，相当于which was published in February。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意：你最好现在就开始准备，最重要的是检查一下什么时候实验室可以用来测试。根据句意应选when且when在句中引导名词性从句作check的宾语。‎ ‎9.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向曾经使用过这些产品的任何人征求建议。句中whoever用于引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who had used the products。‎ ‎10.【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。句意：看到新建的阅览室，学生们很高兴。这个阅览室是旧阅览室的四倍大。倍数表达法为: A is 倍数+as +adj. as +B; A is 倍数 +比较级 than B; A is 倍数+the size/length/height/width. . . + of B。根据以上三种句型结构，本题中只有D项正确。‎ ‎11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：银行经理问他的助手能否在一周内制订出投资计划。work out 制订出（计划、方案等）；make out 理解，分辨出; put out 扑灭，伸出，出版；set out 出发，动身，开始。‎ ‎12.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：许多医生抱怨他们没有弹性的工作时间，因为他们不得不整天在医院里等病人。flexible 灵活的，有弹性的；particular 特别的，挑剔的；specific 特定的，具体的；adequate 充足的，适当的。‎ ‎13.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。答语后半句句意：我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。No sooner. . . than. . . 句型意为“一……就……”，其中No sooner开头的主句部分采用过去完成时的倒装结构。‎ ‎14.【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句意：真正的朋友会从你的眼睛中看到你的痛苦，而其他的人只会相信你脸上的微笑。while在句中用作连词，表示对比和转折，意为“然而”。 ‎ ‎15.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意：——我忘记了妈妈的生日！——你忘记了？你最好明年记住。You did？在不同的语境中有所不同。本句中意为“你忘记了？”。I am afraid so 恐怕是这样; So what? 那又怎么样？No wonder 难怪，不足为奇。‎ ‎【文章大意】作者在运动场上陪女儿荡秋千时邂逅了一个小女孩，她们一块荡秋千，做游戏，这给作者和孩子们带来了极大的快乐。而两年之后，作者在下班后到学校接女儿时，她又与小女孩再次相遇。小女孩的微笑和拥抱又让她忘却了工作的疲劳，情绪重新又高涨起来。作者由这件事也感悟到在生活中爱同样也有轮回。‎ ‎16.【解析】选A。作者主动带着孩子去当地的运动场去玩。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，符合句子语境；prefer to do sth. 意为“偏爱做某事”，学生易误选此项。‎ ‎17.【解析】选C。考查上下文照应。由下文可知，她们一到运动场，孩子就冲向了那里的秋千，要妈妈给她推一把。故选swings符合语境。‎ ‎18.【解析】选D。从下文的I walked over to the little girl and 20 if she could use a push, too. 可知那个小女孩没有荡起秋千，故选in vain 表示“徒劳地，无益地”。in turn反过来；in fact 事实上；in secret 秘密地。‎ ‎19.【解析】选B。女孩的奶奶正安静地坐在附近的一条板凳上，对着“我”笑。glare怒目而视; scream 尖叫； laugh 大笑，均与语境不符。‎ ‎20.【解析】选A。由下文的She smiled and said “Yes! ”可知此处是“我”问女孩是否也像自己的女儿一样要别人推一把才能荡起秋千。‎ ‎21.【解析】选B。根据常识，荡秋千时人在空中前后摆时脚的位置是越来越高的，故这里作者将这个过程描述为I soon had her feet flying towards the clouds. . . 。‎ ‎22.【解析】选C。根据本句中的laughed一词可知，女孩此时非常高兴，故用happily符合语境。‎ ‎23.【解析】选D。在以后的两个小时里，作者一直在推秋千，和女儿以及那个小女孩在做游戏。‎ ‎24.【解析】选C。与下文的but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings相对应，“我”尽管身体上已经是筋疲力尽，但是情绪却要比秋千飞得还要高，用physically相照应。‎ ‎25.【解析】选A。从下文的I stood in the parents’ waiting area 27 for my children及before heading off to catch her school bus. 31 I watched her back. . . 可知，故事讲的是作者在经过一天的工作之后去学校接孩子。‎ ‎26.【解析】选C。从故事中的after a long day’s work及下文的I didn’t feel quite so tired anymore可知，此处要用tired符合语境。‎ ‎27.【解析】选D。作者在家长等候区等待孩子。watch for 在句中意为“等待”。‎ ‎28.【解析】选A。突然有两只小胳膊抱住了“我”的腰。此处与下文的looked down and there was the little girl from the 29 smiling up at me. 相照应，说明事件发生得非常突然。‎ ‎29.【解析】选B。在故事的前半部分，作者提到自己带女儿到运动场玩，偶遇了小女孩，与之相照应，此处应填playground符合语境。‎ ‎30.【解析】选D。one more big与前面的I felt two tiny arms around my waist相照应，女孩再次拥抱作者，用hug。 kiss吻；touch 碰，接触；blow 打击，殴打。‎ ‎31.【解析】选A。“我”看着女孩的背影，再也不感到劳累。此处用as表示时间。‎ ‎32.【解析】选C。与上文的my spirits were still flying higher than those swings相呼应，my 32 were once again rising in the Heavens. ，意为“我的情绪再次升上了天空”。‎ ‎33.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。由作者对故事的叙述可知，与小女孩的再次相遇勾起了作者对过去的美好回忆。find one’s way back 字面意义为“找到回去的路”，这里指回忆起过去发生的事。 ‎ ‎34.【解析】选D。与前句的It may take seconds or it may take years. 形成让步关系，故要用though，此句意为“然而，这种爱的法则却是永远不会被打破”。‎ ‎35.【解析】选C。与上文提到的作者与小女孩发生的那段快乐邂逅故事相呼应，此处用joy符合语境。‎ 短文改错 答案：‎ Dear John, ‎ I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party on this Sunday. It is very kind for you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to ‎ of going to your party and share your happy experience abroad. Many to my regret, I sharing experiences Much will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around ∧corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. ‎ the What’s more, I have caught a bad cold lately and I was really not myself. ‎ worse am Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the Exam? ‎ I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me and receive my sincere apologies. I ‎ truly accept look forward to your reply. ‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua