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高考完型填空高频词汇
一. 动词类:
1“看”
look 看的动作
see 看的结果
watch(watch out小心) 观察
observe 为了研究进行的观察
notice 注意某事,留意细节
stare at 好奇地盯着看
glare 怒目而视,瞪着看
glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视
glimpse 瞥见
catch sight of 看见
see a film/watch TV
2“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容
speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
bargain 讨价还价 chat 闲聊;聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure=guess 考虑,估计,指出declare 宣布 claim 声称,自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝,否认 describe 描述 announce 公布,宣布公告 introduce 介绍complain 抱怨
3“叫”
cry 哭叫 call 叫(名字),打电话 shout 大喊 scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel with sb 同别人争吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问
5“答”
answer 回答 respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复
6 “听”
listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听 overhear 无意听到
7“写”
dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描述人或事,描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画画 take down/write down 写下,记下
8“拿/放”
take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 握住,拿住 carry 扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull/push 拉/推 9“抓”
take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着 seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住 grasp at sth试图抓住(抽象的,理想,利益) scratch 抠
10“打”
hit 一次性的打击
beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击
11“扔”
throw 扔 drop 掉,放弃,错过 fall
倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake hands with sb 握手
12“送”
send 把…送给… deliver 递送(信件,包裹) give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch 摸 fold 折叠 embrace 拥抱 hug 抱hold 握 in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中
14“踢/碰”
kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself
take a seat/ stand
lean 斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie on one’s back
lie on one side
lie on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 休息
18“笑”
smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑
burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑
19“哭”
cry 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查”
find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek
seek for in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check 检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测,检验 inspect 视察
21“穿”
put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red 穿红衣服
take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink
sip 吮吸 have a meal 吃饭
have/eat supper 吃晚饭 toast 烤(肉、面包)taste the wine/taste good 尝起来 treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能 gain 赢得,获得
earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏
win 获奖,赢得奖赏possess 占有,拥有
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off
相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有”
have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy=possess 占据,占有
26“无”
nothing left 没有东西剩下来
the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西
disappear 消失
be missing /gone 消失了的
27“增/减”
rise 日,月,星辰升起go up/ increase 数字,数据上升
reduce /decrease 数字,数据下降
drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了,翘课 raise 举起,抬起东西 bring down 降低
28“买/卖”
buy 买
purchase 购买,采购
afford sth 负担的起
pay off/pay for 为…付钱
sell 卖
on sale 甩卖
bargain 讨价还价
bill 账单
check 支票
cash 现金
credit card 信用卡
note 钞票,纸币
coins 硬币
discount 打折
29“存在/消失”
come into being 形成
exist 存在appear 出现 survive 幸存,生存,存活 live 活生生的,生活show 表演,演出,展示turn up 出现
disappear 消失 die out 灭绝 pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外
30“变化”
develop 发展(技能),壮大
improve 提高become 成为,状态转变,变成grow up 长大 go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…
turn into/ change into 变成…
reform 改善,改革,改造
31“认识的过程”
feel/feeling 感觉到
have a sense of 有…感觉
guess 猜
suppose 假设,以为,猜想 wonder 对…感到疑惑,想知道 doubt 怀疑(不好的)know 认识,了解,熟悉 learn 学到,得知,听说 realize 实现,了解,认识到
understand 理解remember 记得
be familiar with 对…熟悉
recall 回忆起,回想recite 详述,列举,背诵
apply to 应用于
32“成功/失败”
make it 做得到
succeed in doing 成功
make progress 取得进展
come true 实现
realize one’s dream 实现梦想
win 赢得比赛,赢得奖项
lose 失败,遗失,失去
fail to do 做…失败
failure n.失败
defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失
beat sb 打败某人
turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实
33“努力”
try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事 make efforts 努力
attempt to do 试图,企图做某事
do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事
34“祝贺”
congratulations on sb 祝贺某人
celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评
praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
责怪某人做某事
criticize 批评
scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人 have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好
Speak ill of 说…坏话
36喜/恶
like/love/be fond of 喜欢
be keen on 急切渴望
be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱
adore 崇拜,爱慕
be into 喜欢
prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢
dislike 不喜欢
hate 恨
be awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的
disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略,忽视
37判断
think 认为
believe 相信
consider 把..看作,认为,考虑到 find 发现
feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论,断定,决定 infer 推断doubt 怀疑
38到达
arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地
return to sp 回到某地
get to 到达某地
stay in sp 呆在某地
visit sp 拜访某地
leave/leave for 离开
on one’s way to 在去…的路上
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤
hurt sb 受伤了(着重心灵的创伤)
I am injured 受伤了(有伤口)wound 伤口
cut 切,隔,伤感情的话或行为
kill 杀 drown 淹没,溺死 bleed 流血,敲诈,勒索 get burnt 烧伤
suffer from 遭受 suffer a loss 蒙受损失
40损坏
damage 伤害,小的损害
destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏,成为废墟
break down /be broken 失败,毁掉 crash/air crash 猛撞,撞毁
41修复
repair 修理,修补,纠正,不久
rebuild 重建(工程),恢复
restore 重建,修复,归还
fix sth/problem 修理,解决问题
recover oneself 恢复原来的状
42支持/反对
agree on sth/with sb/at 同意
disagree 不同意
accept sb/sth 接受
receive 收到
refuse/turn down 拒绝
be against 反对
elect 选举
select 挑选
vote for/ against 投票
43 做饭
cook 烹饪
wash 洗
cut 切
chop 砍,剁,劈
boil 煮沸
fry 炸
steam 蒸汽,蒸煮
make 做
mix 混合,搅合
clean 打扫
brush 擦,刷
cover/uncover 盖子,覆盖,涉及,包含
cooker 炉具,锅
44 建议
advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth
recommend 推荐
urge 催促,督促
propose 建议
demand 要求
persuade 说服
45 花费
spend $1 on sth
spend time/money on doing sth
sht cost sb $1
sb can afford sth/to do sth
It takes some time/ money/energy to do sth
sb pay $1 for sht
at one’s expense
46 省/存钱
save /save up 攒钱,攒起来
set aside 放在一边不用
put away 收起来
spare 节约,吝啬,抽出
47 参加
take part in 参加,并在活动中起到作用
join /join in 参加,加入
attend 出席
compete in/ for/against 竞争,比赛
48控告
accuse sb. of doing 指责
charge sb. with sth 控告
49 救治
help /help out 帮助
save sb 救
rescue sb from sth. 营救,救援
treat 治疗 cure 治愈
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with sth
assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩
admire 钦佩,赞赏,夸奖
show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬
adore 爱慕,崇拜(偶像)
envy /be jealousy 嫉妒
in honor of 纪念
be proud of 以…为荣
51逃避
ran away 逃跑,跑走
escape from 从…逃跑
flee 逃离,逃避
hide 隐藏
52 阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做
forbid doing sth. 禁止做
ban 取缔,查封,禁止
prohibit 禁止,阻止
53 对付/处理
handle the situation 处理某事,能掌控局面
do with / deal with 处理,解决
tackle 解决,应付
overcome sth 客服困难
solve the problem 解决问题
settle 某事已经决定,已经解决了
54 效仿
copy 模仿,仿效
imitate 模仿,把…做例子
learn from/learn 从…学习
54 爆发/发生
come about 发生
come across 偶遇,讲清楚,说明白
happen to 碰巧遇上
take place 发生
break out 爆发
burst out 爆炸,突然发生,爆发
go off 离开,进行,变质
explosion (不好的事情)爆发
55安装/装备
fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带
fix 修理
set 安装
equip 装备,配备设备
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with 装备有
56 追求
pursuit 消遣,嗜好
ran after/seek after 追求
chase 追捕,试图赢得
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 跟上
57 想/考虑
think of 考虑
think as 把什么看成
think about 想起
consider 考虑到,认为
think over 仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴
58 打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象
seem/it seems like
appear/it appears as if
look like
as if /as though
60 开办/关闭
open/start
set up 建立,开业
close up /close down
一. 名词类:
1假期
vacation 长的假期
holiday 周末双休,短假期break 中间休息
ask for leave 请假离开
be on holiday 度假
have two days off 有两天假期
2旅游
trip/travel 旅游,有目的的出行
journey 旅行,行程
tour 旅行,观光,巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海,航天tourist 旅行者,观光客
passenger 乘客
go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员
clerk 办事员,职员,接待员
secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣,部长,外交使节
manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人
host/hostess 主人
assistant 助手,助理
adult/children 成人/孩子
neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区
relative 亲戚,亲属
patient 患者,病人
vet 老兵,退伍军人
staff 全体职工,教职员,参谋
crew 全体船员,一组工作人员
nurse 护士,保姆
Conductor 列车长,售票员,乐队指挥
tailor 裁缝
sailor 水手,海员
inventor 发明家
guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn 小餐馆,客栈,小酒馆
restaurant 饭店,餐馆
menu 菜单
bill 账单
order 订货,命令,汇票
tip 给小费,意见
fork and knife
reserve 预留的位置
book table 提前预定餐位
taste 味道,爱好
delicious 美味的
salad/vegetables/fruit
tray 盘子,托盘
napkin 纸巾
5诊所/看病/服药
clinic 诊所
hospital 医院
take one’s temperature 量体温
take medicine/pills 吃药
have a fever/flu/headache 发烧,感冒,头疼physician 内科医生,医生
surgeon 外科医生
specialist 专家,专科医生
patient 患者,病人
6车站/机场
airport/on board
miss the train/bus
catch a train
meet sb.
7身体部位
arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/ wrist腕关节
8意志
will 意志力,意图,意愿
courage 勇气
patience 耐心,毅力
determination 决心,决定
faith 信念,宗教信仰
effort 努力
confidence 信心
ambition 野心,抱负
energy 活力,干劲,能量
9才能/品质
talent/gift 天赋,才能
ability 能力,智慧
potential 潜力
intelligent 聪明的,理解力强的
promising 有希望的,有前途的
smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/cold
serious/easy-going好相处的,随和的
learned 学术上有学问的
knowledgeable 博学的,有见识的 10优缺点
advantage/disadvantage
strength/weakness
11目标
aim at
the goal/purpose of doing
intention/intent to do
belief 信任,信念,信仰
faith/have a faith of 信心,信念
12方式
the means of doing
the method of doing/to do
the way to do
the manner of
the approach of
13身体素质
strong/weak
pale(苍白的)/sick/ ill
be well
keep slim/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14图表
photo/picture
graph 图标,曲线图
drawing 绘画,绘图
table 数据表格,列表
bar chart 柱状图
pie chart 饼状图
draw sketch 划草图
15文章
reading/translation
article/magazine/newspaper
essay 毕业论文,散文,随笔
poem 诗歌,韵文
paper 平时作业的论文,文章,试卷,报纸novel/fiction 小说
journal (工作)日志
diary 日记
catalog/table of contents 目录
form 音乐和文学作品的题材,形式
make a list of 列清单
aganda 日程安排
16课堂
class/course
lecture 大学课程
professor 大学老师,教授message 信息
notes 笔记,批注
words 诺言,口令,命令,消息
phrase 短语
scholarship 奖学金
degree of 学位
subject 科目,课程,主题,话题
grades 分数
comment marks 评论
bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士
17 学校活动
match 竞赛,配得上,对手,婚姻对象
game/activity
hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点
advice/make an suggestion
proposal 提议
view 观点
recommendation 推荐
19气候/天气
climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat/bike
on the train/bus /a bike
drive a car/ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯
habit
get used to
regular 有规律的(形容词)
practice 惯例(名词)
22感觉
sight/hearing/touch/smell
sense/have a sense of 直觉,感觉,常识
common sense 常识
23情感
feeling 感觉
emotion 感情
anger/delight/sadness/sorrow
24 财富
money/possessions/wealth
belongings/fortunes/treasure
diamond
be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛
on the playground
event/game/match/sports
player/coach/judge
jogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer
26衣服
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远复数 cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件
incident指小事件,突发事件
accident指不幸的事故,交通事故
三.形容词类:
1人的各种感受
乐
happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amused 悲
sad/unhappy/painful/bitter
平静
calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful
烦
bother/bored/be fed up with
震惊
surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed
怕
in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid
失望
desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意
be satisfied with /be content to do
生气
annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/nearly/almost
hardly/ extremely/very/ quite
accidently/once in a while/occasionally
once far / by far
farther/ further
better/worse
be well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
四.易考的近义词组
run the business 经营
manage to do 管理,设法成功做
grow up 成长,长大
plant 种植植物
leave 强调被留下了
remain doing 强调状态不变
fit 大小适合,一般指鞋子 suit 适合,合身,一般指衣服
match 主要指搭配起来合适
hit 打击,击打身体某个部位
beat 连续不断的击打,打败某人,音乐节拍
strike sb with sth 用…打…,罢工
meet 迎合需要,满足要求
satisfy/be satisfied with 满意
play 表演,演出,扮演角色
perform a task 做,执行,表现
contain包含/ hold容纳 /seat坐/ fill填满
lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于
help/work/ do
fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的
a matter of/ problem /trouble
money/ account帐号,帐户
cause/reason/that’s why/ that’s because/since
/as/ for
it lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide into
stand sth/bear sb/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change to /vary/range from A to B
provide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to
/offer/ give/send to