高考英语一轮阅读练习题目16 9页

‎2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（16）及答案 ‎【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】‎ 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 下面是各留学国家的资讯及其学位申请者的信息，请阅读下列资讯和申请人的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答题卡上对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。‎ 首先，请阅读以下留学国家的信息：‎ A The US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students, with its high education standards and enough scholarship.‎ Good news: It's easier to get a US student visa (签证) nowadays. Last year, the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 per cent, much lower than a few years before, according to US Embassy.‎ Concerns: There're a lot to prepare. The TOFEL, GRE... It's longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK or Australia.‎ Useful link: www, usembassychina, org. cn B Easier access to visas and international environment are the UK's great attractions fox Chinese students.‎ Good news: There many new scholarships this year, both from the government and universities, such as the Scotland International Scholarship.‎ Concerns: Money. It's expensive to study in the UK, with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year.‎ Useful link: www, educationuk, org. cn C Canada‎'s multicultural environment ‎ D Good climate, high quality ‎ is good for students' studies and careers.‎ Good news: Students are allowed to take off campus part-time jobs during their studies from last year. It'll help pay living expenses. Students can get two-year work permits after graduation.‎ Concerns: Only a limited number of scholarships are available. They rarely cover the full cost of a study programme.‎ Useful link: www. studycanada, ca education, favorable immigration (移民) policy: these make Australia one of the most popular choices among Chinese students.‎ Good news: A new E-visa policy ensure a quick application process ( four weeks compared with 12 weeks before )‎ Concerns: Tuition fees (学费) have risen in past years. The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne.‎ Useful link:www. students, idp. come E Tulips, windmills and wooden shoes: this was the image that once drew tourists. But Holland has more to offer.‎ Good news: From 2005, Holland and China started recognizing each other's education certificates. And from 2006, the government provides 4 million euros(欧元) for scholarships to Chinese students every year.‎ Concerns: Not many Chinese know about Dutch education. Speaking Dutch sounds not easy.‎ F Italy‎ is getting a lot of attention this year in China, with the China-Italy Year. Its art, culture and fashion appeal to many.‎ Good news: China and Italy will recognize each other's educational certificates soon. Its government-funded universities are tuition free to international students.‎ Concerns :The language is a problem. Most classes are taught in ‎ Useful link: www. nesobeijing, com Italy‎. ‎ Useful link: www, studyinitaly, cn 请阅读以下学位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和其拟申请留学的国家：‎ ‎46. Zhang Yuan has passed the IELTS and hopes to go to a foreign country for further study with easier access to visas and international environment, regardless of the tuition fee.‎ ‎47. Li Hong can afford a tuition of about 200,000 yuan. She wishes to study in a foreign country with good climate and wishes to go on staying in the country after he finishes studying there.‎ ‎48. Zhang Hua has passed the TOFEL and GRE. He wants to have more chances of getting scholarship to study in a foreign country.‎ ‎49. Wang Ying doesn’t have so much money and wishes to study art at a university in a foreign country as an international student.‎ ‎50. Li Ming would like to take campus part-time jobs while studying in a foreign country and wishes to go on staying in the country after he finishes studying there.‎ ‎【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. BDAFC ‎(2013·临沂市二模)‎ ‎[1]Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis(危机). Whatever crisis someone is experiencing, there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone. ‎ ‎[2]Teenagers are in crisis in so many different ways now. They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis. They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition(学费)when they get accepted to college. Also, they may become hurt by betrayals (背叛) of friends. ‎ ‎[3]Teenagers often feel alone in their problems; they act like they are the only person on the planet who has experienced the problem. ‎ ‎[4]Modern literature is often very helpful for teenagers. It_helps_teens_to_read_about_other_people_who_have_had_a_serious_crisis_in_life_and_gone_on_to_achieve_their_dreams_and_a_good_life. ‎ ‎[5]Literature thus helps teens move out of their minds and their fears and into the larger world. Reading literature helps teens to realize that everyone has to deal with serious problems along the path of forming an identity, choosing a career, leaving their hometown for college, and every other crisis a teen may face. ‎ ‎[6]For us teachers, it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem they are experiencing, someone has probably already ________. Ask the class to share the problems, and try to find a book that has addressed each one. Literature includes many universal themes. Once students realize that, they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to. Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life, they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life. ‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 6 words) ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：the crisis (that) someone is experiencing ‎2．List three different things that may bring stress to teenagers. (no more than 10 words) ‎ ‎①_____________________________________________________‎ ‎②_____________________________________________________‎ ‎③_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：①parents losing jobs；②paying college tuition；③betrayals of friends ‎ ‎3．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：它帮助青少年通过阅读了解其他那些虽然在生活中遭遇严重危机，但是却继续努力实现梦想并过上美好生活的人。 ‎ ‎4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：written a book about it/written it in a book ‎5．What's the best title of this text? (no more than 8 words) ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Literature helps teens deal with crisis ‎ ‎(十三)-------(2013·宜春市4月模拟)‎ ‎[1]Some people never master the art of being patient, and, at times, all of us struggle with being patient. Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient. Once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong. It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other people.‎ ‎[2]________ takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient. Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience. No one is born wise, just as no one is born patient. As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.‎ ‎[3]For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you don't really know how to work with lots of people. This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before. At first, it might be difficult to understand your job. You might even lose patience, but over time you'll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience. When someone at work disagrees with you, it will make you flustered. However, with experience, you'll learn how to present your opinion clearly. You'll be less likely to become bothered when presented with different situations. The more patience you have, the better you'll cope in various situations.‎ ‎[4]Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life. This will help you in nearly all situations. You must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom. Age doesn't always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesn't always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.‎ ‎1．What would be the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：The importance of being patient / Being patient is important ‎ ‎2．What would happen if you failed to be patient? (no more than 4 words) ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Things would go wrong.‎ ‎3．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words? ( no more than 4 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Learning to be patient ‎ ‎4．How is patience acquired according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：By gaining wisdom and experience.‎ ‎5．What does the word “it”(Line 1, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：to be patient ‎(十四)-----(2013·临沂市三模)‎ ‎[1]I never considered myself an environmentalist. ‎ ‎[2]To me, an environmentalist was a guy in a raft to save the whales as he drifted in the Pacific. But in 2001, that changed when I randomly read an article in a Time magazine about global warming, picturing potentially terrible consequences within the century. As a mother of four, ________— this century is my children's lifetime. I was suddenly inspired and determined to take action to fight global warming. I spent the next five years joining environmental groups, attending conferences, meeting with scientists and attending the political debates.‎ ‎[3]I was interested in the question of how to attract the public's attention on a subject as complex as global warming. One night, in a casual discussion with friends, we came up with an idea, which was to put sculptures on the sidewalk, each giving a solution to global warming, forcing people to face the issue, but in a nonthreatening manner. ‎ ‎[4]As a participant at the 2006 Clinton Global Initiative, I committed to call on more people to take part. Before long we established the nonprofit organization, Cool Globes, aiming to use the medium of public art to raise awareness of global warming. ‎ ‎[5]Later, the Chicago Cool Globes exhibit was hugely successful. Millions of people experienced Cool Globes and the exhibit inspired more online individuals and more cities across the country and around the world to apply the project and adopt solutions to global warming in their daily life.‎ ‎[6]Cool Globes has been an exciting project from day one. I'm proud of all the hard work by so many who have made this possible. I do believe it will make a difference in fighting global warming. ‎ ‎1．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：it worried me或it made me worried 或：I was /became worried/nervous.‎ ‎2．List three activities that the writer took part in to fight global warming.‎ ‎(1)____________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)____________________________________________________‎ ‎(3)________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________‎ 答案：答出以下其中三种即可 ‎(1)joining environmental groups ‎(2)attending conferences ‎(3)meeting with scientists ‎(4)attending the political debates ‎(5)establishing Cool Globes ‎3．Complete the following statement with proper words from Paragraph 3. (no more than 5 words)‎ People are forced to face the issue of global warming by ________，with a solation on each of them.‎ 答案：sculptures on the sidewalk ‎ ‎4．What is Cool Globes? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：It's a nonprofit organization aiming to raise people's awareness of global warming.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? (no more than 2 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Cool Globes.‎ ‎(四)-----(2013·合肥市第三次质检)‎ Relationships make or break us. From the quality of our family time to our interactions at work, our relationships are largely responsible for our career success or failure. Here are some guidelines.‎ People who focus on themselves when interacting with others rarely build positive lasting relationships. Instead，they should become good listeners and encourage others to talk about themselves.‎ All the skills and education in the world will never impress anyone as much as sincere, heartfelt care for them. Plus, few things have a more positive effect on others than finding out and remembering things about them. Knowing a lot about people is a real display of your care for them，and it creates a lasting bond.‎ Give your relationship something positive when you meet，such as ideas，opportunities，and resources. Besides giving, be willing to receive from the other person. In fact, one of the best ways to start a relationship is to ask for advice or a favor. Everyone loves to show his expert knowledge and authority on a subject, because it makes him feel honored and respected.‎ Try to use conflict as a tool，not a weapon. The presence of conflict in a relationship is natural and healthy. Damage only occurs when we react inappropriately to it. To learn more about the other person and find a solution that serves both of you, relationships could become stronger and deeper.‎ Relationships break up quickly when others can't count on you, so say what you mean and stick to your word. Few things damage a friendship more severely than breaking a trust.‎ If people know more about the value of good relationships, they can achieve both personal satisfaction and professional success. If you aren't naturally gifted in this area, don't worry. You can learn to improve them in your life and career.‎ Title：Develop positive interpersonal 1.______ skills Tips Content Be a good ‎ listener ‎■Taking the 2.______ off yourself ‎ ‎■Encouraging others to talk about themselves Care for ‎ others ‎■Caring about others to 3.______ them greatly ‎ ‎■4.______ your care by knowing a lot about others Give and ‎ ‎■Bringing something 5.______ while meeting ‎ receive ‎■6.______ to others to make them feel needed Use conflict ‎■Handling conflict in an 7.______ manner ‎ ‎■Finding best solutions to help 8.______ relationships Be 9.______‎ ‎■Saying what you mean and keeping your word Conclusion：Good relationships benefit people both personally and 10.______.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．relationship ‎2．focus/concentration/center ‎3．impress ‎4．Displaying/Showing ‎5．positive ‎6．Turning/Referring ‎7．appropriate ‎8．strengthen/improve/enhance ‎9．reliable/honest ‎10．professionally