南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练5及答案或解析 8页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（5）及答案或解析 A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.‎ The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.”‎ When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it.‎ ‎“ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.‎ ‎“ Twice,” said Henry.‎ ‎“ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”‎ Henry nodded（点头）. “ __15__,” he said.‎ ‎1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on ‎2. A.To B. At C. In D. with ‎3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t ‎4. A. in B. on C. of D. at ‎5. A. so B. as C. at D. because ‎6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why ‎7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song ‎8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am ‎9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home ‎10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How ‎ ‎11. A. to B. at C. on D. for ‎ ‎12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes ‎13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow ‎14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten ‎15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did 名师点评 本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。‎ 答案简析 1. C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。‎ 2. A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。‎ 3. C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didn’t.[来源:1]‎ 4. D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。‎ 5. A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配，即so…that…， 意思是“如此……以至……”。‎ 6. C。与上题同解。‎ 7. B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 8. C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。‎ 9. D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。‎ 10. A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数 11. D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。‎ 12. A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选to go。‎ 13. B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。‎ 14. A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。‎ 15. C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.”。‎ ‎***********************************************结束 Passage ***‎ One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. “I’m leaving for 21, Jim,” she said. “Would you mind dropping by my house in a bit and 22 on my mother?”‎ ‎ “Not a problem,” I said. ‎ I’d lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old 23 , Nan, for about six months, and we’d become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She 24 leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged (装配) up one of those baby monitors and 25 me a receiver. ‎ I was 26 to help. After all, I’ve been blind since infancy(婴儿期) and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, I’d come to wonder if I had much 27 anymore. ‎ Like me, Nan was 28 —and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit 29. ‎ ‎“If you’re okay,” I said, “I think I’ll turn in.” Before I 30, I made sure the baby monitor was working. ‎ ‎“Good night, Nan,” I said. I 31 my stick and headed out the door. “See you tomorrow,” Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 32 my way home. ‎ Several minutes 33 I heard a sound. It was Nan on the 34 . “Jim! Jim!” I heard over the monitor. “The house is 35 ! Help! ”[来源:1]‎ I went as 36 as I could to Debbie’s. I got to the front door. I could ‎37 a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob(门把手), and reached for my key and 38 the door. “Here, Jim. Help!” Her voice was weak. ‎ ‎“Let’s get out of here!” I shouted. Grabbing her hand, I started to move on. I tapped with my cane 39 we found the front door. We felt our way down the steps, ‎40 in the sweet, fresh summer air, and to the gate of her yard. Thank you, Lord. We’re all safe. ‎ ‎21. A. play B. study C. game D. work ‎22. A. checking B. taking C. putting . D. keeping ‎23. A. father B. mother ‎ C. sister D. brother ‎24. A. thought about B. worried about ‎ C. cared for D. looked for ‎25. A. sold B. bought ‎ C. brought D. gave ‎26. A. sad B. sorrowful C. glad D. upset ‎27. A. value B. price C. money D. service ‎28. A. deaf B. old C. wise D. blind ‎29. A. long before B. before long C. once again D. as usual ‎30. A. left B. stayed C. talked D. chatted ‎31. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. took up ‎ ‎32. A. moved B. pushed C. wound D. felt ‎33. A. instead B. later C. then D. ago [来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎34. A. neighbor B. receiver C. worker D. speaker ‎ ‎35. A. on fire B. in trouble C. in danger D. on sale ‎ ‎36. A. fast B. slowly C. safely D. well ‎ ‎37. A. see B. feel C. taste D. smell ‎38. A. unlocked B.shut C. broke D. knocked ‎ ‎39. A. before B. after C. until D. since ‎40. A. showing B. noticing C. losing D. breathing 参考答案 ‎ ‎21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D ‎ ‎26.C 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A ‎ ‎31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D ‎******************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining （相邻）farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious conflict in 40 years of farming 31 . It began with a small misunderstanding and 32 into a major difference, and finally exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of 33 . ‎ One morning, there was a 34 on the elder brother’s door. A carpenter was looking for a few days’ work. “Perhaps you would have a few small 35 here and there that I could help with.” said the carpenter. ‎ ‎“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. 36 the creek at that farm . That is my younger brother’s! Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us, 37 he took his bulldozer（ 推土机）and dug a small 38 between us. Well, he may have done this to 39 me, but I’ll do him one better. I want you to 40 me a fence---an 8-foot-fence--- between us, so I won’t need to 41 his place or his face any more.” ‎ The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 42 . “Show me the nails and shovel and I’ll be able to do a job that 43 you.” ‎ Then the elder brother went to town for supplies and the carpenter worked hard all that day. ‎ At about sunset when the elder brother 44 , the carpenter had just finished his job. ‎ The elder brother’s eyes opened wide. There was no 45 there at all. It was a bridge--- a bridge 46 from one side of the creek to the other! And his younger brother was coming toward them, his 47 outstretched. ‎ ‎“You are quite the guy to 48 me speak to my brother again.” The two brothers stood at each 49 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 50 each other’s hands. ‎ The carpenter then left, adding that he would have many more bridges to build. ‎ ‎31. A. little by little B. side by side ‎ C. day by day D. Shoulder by shoulder ‎ ‎32. A. increased B. grew C. raised D. produced ‎ ‎33. A. silence B. frights C. arguments D. debates ‎ ‎34. A. knock B. strike C. beat D. hit ‎ ‎35. A. jobs B. events C. cases D. matters ‎ ‎36. A. Look through B. Look into C. Look across D. Look forward to ‎ ‎37. A. and B. but C. yet D. however ‎ ‎38. A. bridge B. river C. fence D. meadow ‎ ‎39. A. frighten B. confuse C. worry D. trouble ‎ ‎40. A. design B. create C. build D. sketch ‎ ‎41. A. see B. watch C. look D. observe ‎ ‎42. A. situation B. position C. location D. destination ‎ ‎43. A pleases B. interests C. amazes D. interrupts ‎ ‎44. A. left B. returned C. departed D. changed ‎ ‎45. A. bridge B. creek C. fence D. meadow ‎ ‎46. A. stretching B. spreading C. distributing D. enlarging ‎ ‎47. A. face B. hands C. body D. legs ‎ ‎48. A. cause B. get C. force D. make ‎ ‎49. A. bottom B. top C. side D. end ‎ ‎50. A. shaking B. finding C. touching D. feeling ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A ‎ ‎36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C ‎ ‎41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C ‎ ‎46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.A ‎ ‎**********************************结束 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater poverty for the family，__1__a new study.The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are excluded from family__2__，children are more__3__to suffer from malnutrition(营养不良)．There would be 13 million __4__malnourished children in South Asia if women had an __5__say (发言权)in the family，Unicef said.‎ Unicef __6__family decisionmaking in 30 countries around the world.Their chief finding is that __7__between men and women is vital to__8__poverty and improving health，especially that of children，in developing countries.The __9__are contained in the agency's latest report.This report__10__to a greater lack of __11__for girls and women in education and work which contributes to inferior position and poverty.Where men control the household，less money is spent on health care and food for the family，which __12__poorer health for the children.‎ An increase in __13__and incomeearning opportunities for women would increase their __14__power，the report said.For example，the agency found that __15__has the greater share of household income and property decides whether those resources will be used for family needs.‎ ‎1．A.devoted to　　　　　　　　B．according to C．thanks to　 D．with regard to ‎2．A.decisions　 B．agreement C．circle　 D．history ‎3．A.vital B．used C．possible　 D．likely ‎4．A.more B．few　‎ C．fewer D．least ‎5．A.equal B．right C．superior D．smart ‎6．A.found B．considered　‎ C．released D．surveyed ‎7．A.relationship　　 B．equality C．income D．friendship ‎8．A.growing　 B．urban C．local D．reducing ‎9．A.conclusions B．reasons C．keys D．notes ‎10．A.points B．indicates C．shows D．suggests ‎11．A.money B．care　‎ C．opportunities D．help ‎12．A.costs B．makes C．cares for D．results in ‎13A‎.health B．employment C．wealth D．movement ‎14．A.female B．strong C．household D．social ‎15．A.whatever B．whoever C．whichever D．however ‎1．解析：according to a new study：根据最新研究。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方，孩子更容易营养不良。‎ 答案：A ‎3．D　4.C　5.A ‎6．解析：Unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。‎ 答案：D ‎7．B ‎8．解析：男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。‎ 答案：D ‎9～12 AACD ‎13．解析：给妇女更多的就业机会会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。‎ 答案：B ‎14．C　15.B ‎***********************************************结束