新课标高考英语模拟试题附答案 10页

新课标高考英语模拟试题附答案 第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节：词汇与语法 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)‎ ‎21. The use of Chinese byteachersin __________English classroom must be restricted because it will decrease _______ time when students are exposed to the English language.‎ A. the; / B. an; / C. /; the D. an; the ‎22. —— I haven’t seen Johnson these days.‎ ‎—— I think she _____a conference in Beijing, but I’m not sure.‎ A. should be attending B. might be attending ‎ C. could have attended D. must have attended ‎23. The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 years _______ since the first successful transfer of data between two computers. ‎ A. has passed B. had passed C. passed D. have passed ‎24. Help others whenever you can _______ you will earn respect from others without difficulty. ‎ A. and B. or C. unless D. But ‎25. ——Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?‎ ‎ ——To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we_______ on this problem A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working ‎26. —— Where did Mary’s parents buy the beautiful vase?‎ ‎ —— It was in the same village __ they spent their holidays last year.‎ A. that B. when C. as D. Where ‎27. _______ what would happen, none of them could find a way out.‎ A. Left wondering B.Havingleft wondering C. Leaving to wonder D. Having left to wonder ‎28. In the current global economic crisis, China, though _______to some degree, is undoubtedly a country recovering the most rapidly from it according to some statistics.‎ A. having affected B. has been affected ‎ C. affected D. has affected ‎29. Everybody went to the opening ceremony of the film festival——_______ Francisco, who has no interest in anything but sports.‎ A. but B. only C. even D. Besides ‎30. The Internet and the effect _______ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.‎ ‎ A. that B.whatC. which D. It ‎31. —— The experiment is of particular importance.‎ ‎—— I see. We won’t carry on with it _______ we can get the good equipment.‎ ‎ A. until B. unless C. whether D. After 32. During the dialogue with Chinese youth in Shanghai, President Obama announced the U.S.‎ would expand the number of students to study in China to 100,000 _______ ties between the two countries.‎ ‎ A. strengthening B. strengthened C. to strengthen D.tobestrengthened ‎33. Many experts hold the view _______ protection awareness is _______ the key to better environment lies.‎ ‎ A. that; where B. which; in which C. which; where D. that; in which ‎34. ——What do you think of Harry Potter and Philosopher’s Stone?‎ ‎ ——Fantastic. Steven Kloves_______ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.‎ A. makes B. would make C. made D. had made ‎35. During his first trip to China, President Obama discussed some key global issues such as economic recovery, climate change, _______ nuclear weapons in his talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao.‎ A. and stopping to spreadB. to stop spreading C. to stop to spreadD. and stopping the spread of 第二节： 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There is an English saying that1 , "he who laughs last, laughs the hardest." High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. 2a young boy, Efron was picked onin school because he was always the smallest in his class and 3because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime (两个加时赛), with three seconds 4 , he rebounded the ball and passed it — to the wrong team! They scored and his teamlost the game. But history, as they say, is a thing of the.5 Now at 21, Efron is one of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood's most 6 magazine, and is traveling the world 7 the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman 8 Efron as "arguably the biggest teen star in America right now." Simply google "Zac Efron" and you get more than 14 million 9 . Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days. Efron was born and 10 in California. He took school 11 . According to Efron, "he would 12 if he got a B and not an A in school." It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school 13and acted in a local theater group. He also 14 singing lessons. He graduated high school in 2006 and was 15 to the University‎ of ‎Southern California to study film. But he put it off — why study movies when you can 16 them. Now Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his role in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21-year-old. But Efron 17 remembers those bullies (欺人者)."You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you 18 because you have something that they admire," Efron said. "Also, when you get made fun of, when people 19your weakness, it's an opportunity for you torise above." Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now 20 all the way to the bank.‎ ‎1. A．says B．goes C．reads D．talks ‎2. A. As B．Like C．For D．To ‎3. A．teased B．admired C．liked D．hated ‎4. A．leaving B．having C．left D．lift 5. A．past B．presentC．moment D．time ‎6. A．effective B．affective C．influenced D．influential ‎ ‎7. A．acting B．promoting C．advancing D．performing 8. A．thought B．consider C．described D．look ‎ ‎9. A．responsesB．pictures C．passages D．comments 10. A．risen B．raised C．growing up D．bring up ‎ ‎11..A．seriously B．hard C．cautiously D．easily ‎12.A．hang around B．feel excited C．get crazy D．become upset 13 .A．meetingsB. reportsC. lecturesD. performances ‎ ‎14 .A．taught B．took C．attend D．admired ‎15 .A．admitted B．recognized C．realized D．accepted 16 .A．play part in B．star in C．perform D．act ‎ ‎17.A. evenB. yetC. stillD. in ‎ ‎18.A down B．upC．outD．in 19.A. pick outB. point outC. take outD. find out ‎20. A．laugh B．cry C．sing D．run ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ A Taiwanese shop worker dubbed"Little Fatty" told of his shock Thursday at becoming a Susan Boyle-like overnight Internet sensation. He sang a song of Whitney Houston perfectly on a TV talent quest.‎ ‎ Lin Yuqun, 24, last week won over the judges and the audience of the Million Star show with an accurate song of Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You" -- and has recorded 480,000 hits on video sharing website Youtube .‎ ‎ "I am shocked that I can draw so much attention. I'm really moved and happy that people like my performance of Whitney's song," said Lin, who works part-time at a musical instrument shop.‎ ‎"I've loved singing since I was a little boy and I feel like I am living my dream now. I hope I can pursue a career in singing," he told reporters.‎ ‎ TVBS referred to him as "Taiwan's Susan Boyle", describing him as "plain-looking and short", but Lin, who has the nickname "Little Fatty", told reporters the comparison made him proud.‎ ‎"I am honoured to be compared to Susan Boyle. I am inspired and encouraged by her because she proved that even a person who's seen as an underdog and who has average looks can shine on the stage," Lin said.‎ ‎ Since his performance was posted on Youtube late last week, he has been the subject of heated conversation in on-line chatrooms on American Yahoo! and other foreign websites, it said.‎ ‎"I got goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩). Whitney couldn't do it any better today," a viewer wrote on Youtube.‎ ‎ Scottish spinster Susan Boyle shot to global stardom after she was discovered last year on the "Britain's Got Talent" television show with her performance of "I Dreamed a Dream" from "Les Miserables".‎ ‎ The frumpy church volunteer's first album, "I Dreamed a Dream," was the best-selling debut in British chart history and also topped the US charts.‎ 56. In Yuqun who was called "Taiwan's Susan Boyle" is ________.‎ ‎ A. a famous singer. B. a shop worker C. a church volunteer D. a reporter 57. How did he feel when he drew so much attention ?‎ ‎ A. shocked B.excited C.moved and happy D. nervous ‎ 58. When compared to "Susan Boyle",what did Lin Yuqun think of it?Which one is wrong?‎ ‎ A. He felt honoured to be compared to Susan Boyle.‎ ‎ B. He said that he was inspired and encouraged by her.‎ ‎ C. He thought that he did much better than Susan Boyle .‎ ‎ D. He thought that even an ordinary person can shine on the stage.‎ 59. The underlined word"shot to global stardom"in the last paragraph but one means_______‎ ‎ A. made people all over the world shocked ‎ B. joined in a worldwide television show ‎ C. became world-famous ‎ D. stood in the stage 60. Which is the best title of this passage?‎ ‎ A. A news report about a television show ‎ B. video sharing website Youtube ‎ ‎ C. I Dreamed a Dream ‎ D.Taiwan's male 'Susan Boyle' a web sensation B World Expositions are galleries of human inspirations and thoughts. Since 1851 when the Great Exhibition of Industries of All Nations was held in London, the World Expositions have attained increasing prominence as grand events for economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges, serving as an important platform for displaying historical experience, exchanging innovative ideas, and looking to the future. ‎ With a long civilization, China favours international exchange and loves world peace. China owes its successful bid for the World Exposition in 2010 to the international community's support for and confidence in its reform and opening-up. The Exposition will be the first registered World Exposition in a developing country, which gives expression to the expectations the world's people place on China's future development. ‎ So what will Expo 2010 ShanghaiChina deliver to the world? There is no doubt the Chinese ‎ people will present to the world a successful, splendid and unforgettable exposition. ‎ Expo 2010 ShanghaiChina will be a great event to explore the full potential of urban life in the 21st century and a significant period in urban evolution. Fifty-five percent of the world population is expected to live in cities by the year 2010. The prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns all nations, developed or less developed, and their people. Being the first World Exposition on the theme of city, Exposition 2010 will attract governments and people from across the world, focusing on the theme "BetterCity, Better Life." For its 184 days, participants will display urban civilization to the full extent, exchange their experiences of urban development, disseminate advanced notions on cities and explore new approaches to human habitat, lifestyle and working conditions in the new century. They will learn how to create an eco-friendly society and maintain the sustainable development of human beings. ‎ The Chinese Government will go to great lengths to make Expo 2010 ShanghaiChina a special event that carries on traditions and opens a new vista into the future. Our motto is: "Keeping in mind the next 60 years' development while preparing for the six months' Exposition." We count on the continuing attention, support and participation of all the peace-loving countries.‎ ‎61. What’s the theme of the World Exposition Shanghai China 2010?‎ A.One World, One Dream B.BetterCity, Better Life C.Keeping in mind the next 60 years' development ‎ D.An Eco-friendly Society ‎62. The word “innovative” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______?‎ A. progressive B. unlimited C. supreme D. multifarious ‎63. Which of the following about Exposition 2010 is True?‎ A. World Expositions is a platform for display the printing and publishing of every country B. Reform and opening-up is the very reason for China’s wining of the bid of Exposition 2010‎ C. It will be the first time that the Exposition 2010 has been held in a developing country D. The World Expositions 2010 attacks people’s attention on the development of rural area ‎64. What can we infer about World Exposition 2010 from the last paragraph?‎ A.The real purpose of the World Expositions 2010 is the sustainable development of human society.‎ B. China welcome all the countries who has the disseminate advanced notions on cities.‎ C. How to create a harmonious society is the only theme of the World Expositions 2010‎ D. Many countries will try their best to show off their advanced knowledge of economics.‎ ‎65. The article is most probably chosen from a ______.‎ A. magazine B. encyclopedia《百科全书》 C. biography D. website C What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother’s blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for ‎ mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.‎ In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.‎ As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.‎ ‎66. Which of the following statements is not true?‎ A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.‎ B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.‎ C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.‎ D. There are no connection between mother’s nervous systems and her unborn child’s.‎ ‎67. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.‎ A. she is emotionally shocked B. she has a good knowledge of inheritance C. she takes part in all kind of activities D. she sticks to studying ‎68. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.‎ A. everything from his mother B. a knowledge of mathematics ‎ C. a rather general ability that we call intelligence D. her mother’s musical ability ‎69. If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.‎ A. surely become musician B. mostly become a poet C. possibly become a teacher D. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music ‎70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Role of Inheritance. B. An Unborn Child.‎ C. Function of instincts. D. Inherited Talents.‎ ‎ D Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims . ‎ The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair. ‎ ‎“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in you hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University‎ of ‎Utah. ‎ While U.S diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as raid clouds move.‎ Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . The heaviest raid falls first .As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.‎ Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S.‎ By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months. ‎ Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.‎ They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.‎ ‎“It’s not good for pinpointing (精确定位),” Cerling said . “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”‎ Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.‎ The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.‎ When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.‎ She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.‎ ‎“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”‎ ‎71. What is the scientists’ new discovery?‎ A) One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.‎ B) A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.‎ C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects. ‎ D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person. ‎ ‎72. What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink” (Line 1, Para.3)?‎ A) Food and drink affect one’s personality development.‎ B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.‎ C) Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues. ‎ D) Food and drink are indispensable to one’s existence. ‎ ‎73. What is said about the rainfall in America’s West?‎ A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.‎ B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.‎ C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas. ‎ D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.‎ ‎74. What did Cerling’s team produce in their research?‎ A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water.‎ B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops. ‎ C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair. ‎ D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system.‎ ‎75. What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?‎ A) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions. ‎ B) It helps the police determine where a crime is committed. ‎ C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.‎ D) It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.‎ 第二卷 第一节 阅读表达 Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. __________ your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life.‎ Eat a balanced diet --- one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well-balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health.‎ Be physically active --- try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way you'll be more likely to make them a habit. ‎ Get regular preventive check ups --- see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in healthcare. By having regular check ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big problems. ‎ Be safe --- use common sense and be street smart. Don't put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Don't go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.‎ Stay in touch with family and friends—get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times. ‎ Keep a positive attitude—studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh. ‎ http://www.beliefnet.com/healthandhealing/getcontent.aspx?cid=23114‎ ‎1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?‎ There should be enough light in your house and there isn’t anything that could make you fall.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. Please fill in the blank in paragraph five with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4. What should you pay attention to when doing activities? What should you do to keep a positive attitude? (Please answer within 30 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________.‎ 第二节 写作（30分）‎ 假如你是李磊，你的好友乔羽上学期刚刚移民去了英国，现在在一所高中读书。你很想念他，打算给他写一封邮件问一下他在那的生活和学习状况。内容应包括以下几项：‎ ‎ 1）告诉他你目前的学习情况；‎ ‎ 2）询问他在英国的状况，如：生活适应情况、和新同学相处如何等；‎ ‎ 3）询问他英国教学和国内有何不同。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 2. 词数120左右。‎ 参考答案 单选题：21-25DABAC 26-30DACCC 31-35 BCAAD 完形填空：36-40 BAACA 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ADDBA 51-55 BCABA 阅读理解：61.选B 细节理解题 由文章第四段第四句可知。‎ ‎62.选 A 词义猜测题 根据世博会散播创新的进步理念，展望未来，因此此处为“创新的” A “进步的” B “无限的” C “最高的” D “各式各样的”‎ ‎63.选 C 推理判断题 根据第二段第三句可得知。‎ ‎64.选 A 细节理解题 由最后一段“中国筹备六个月的活动，怀揣并放眼60年的人类社会可持续性发展”得知。‎ ‎65.选D 推理判断题 文章节选自 A 网页 B 百科全书 C 人物传记 D 杂志 ‎66-70 BACDA 71-75 B C B D C 阅读表达：‎ ‎1. Tips for Healthy Aging ‎2. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.‎ ‎3. But you have to be good to ‎4. Don’t be alone, do the activities you enjoy and make them a habit. You should try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh. ‎ ‎5. 建立牢固的社会网络，不仅在有顺境时有人和你一起庆祝，而且在困难时有人支持你。‎ ‎ 范文：‎ Dear Qiao Yu, ‎ ‎ How time flies! I haven't heard from you since you went to Britain. I'm now working hard to prepare for the College Entrance Examination. If only you were here with me! We could study together and encourage each other.‎ ‎ Have you gotten used to the life in Britain？I think you must be getting along well with you classmates. You must have made many new friends. You are always an easy-going boy. I'm sure you will be popular wherever you go. What exactly are you studying in your new school? Is it different from what we are taught at school in China? How do your new teachers teach you? Are there any differences from the way our teachers teach?‎ ‎ I look forward to your e-mail.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Lei