全国高考英语专题七选五专项练习 13页

七选五专项练习 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 第一篇：‎ ‎_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.‎ ‎ The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.‎ ‎ Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.‎ ‎ _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.‎ ‎ At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!‎ ‎ Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.‎ ‎ So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of ‎ loads of more interesting things to do!‎ A. That’s easy.‎ B. Enjoy your own club!‎ C. Invite a designer to join you.‎ D. What are you interest in?‎ E. Some vacation is just around the corner.‎ F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.‎ G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.‎ 第二篇：‎ Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.‎ ‎__71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.‎ Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.‎ Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__‎ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.‎ ‎__74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.‎ ‎__75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.‎ A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.‎ B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.‎ C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.‎ D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.‎ E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.‎ F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.‎ G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.‎ 第三篇：‎ ‎__71__‎ Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.‎ ‎●Location (位置)‎ ‎__72__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.‎ ‎●Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for selfrespect __73__ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.‎ ‎●__74__‎ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.__75__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.‎ A．Attitude Is Everything B．Bring Organization into Your Home C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.‎ D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment E．Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.‎ F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.‎ G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.‎ 第四篇：‎ ‎   Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.‎ ‎   Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay.   1   Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.‎ ‎   The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie.   2 ‎ Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.   3   The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.‎ ‎      4   Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.‎ ‎    Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.   5   They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.‎ A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.‎ B．There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.‎ C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.‎ D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.‎ E.  Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. ‎ F．The result is a fun-filled musical.‎ G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.‎ 第五篇：‎ Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _____1____. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the ‎ refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.‎ Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.‎ Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____2_____ .‎ The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._____3______.‎ First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.‎ ‎______4______.‎ Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.‎ ‎______5____.‎ As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.‎ ‎       A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.‎ ‎       B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.‎ ‎       C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.‎ ‎       D．The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.‎ ‎       E．They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.‎ ‎       F．Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal把..粘住) them together.‎ ‎       G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.‎ ‎ ‎ 第六篇：‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎ ___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their ‎ anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___72___‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it D. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ 第七篇：‎ Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____71____ It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. ‎ Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____72____. ‎ If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____73____. ‎ Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____74____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. ‎ ‎____75____. They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!‎ A. Some people don’t like Muzak. ‎ B. The music gives them extra energy. ‎ C. Music is playing in the background. ‎ D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. ‎ E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. ‎ F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. ‎ G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. ‎ 第八篇 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. ___71___ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you. ”‎ At first I was paid in candy. ___72___ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ___73___‎ By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good ‎ job that the promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. ___74___‎ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t’need to be a　Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ___75___ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. ‎ A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. ‎ B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself. ‎ C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. ‎ D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. ‎ E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. ‎ F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. ‎ G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.‎ 第九篇 Sometimes all a child needs is a little creative involvement from mom and dad. Here are some very simple easy-to-use ideas that might help.‎ School is Important!‎ ‎ 71 Consciously learn something new every day and make a game of it with your family. Make homework a family activity and participate by checking in and helping out.‎ Set Realistic Goals Be reasonable. Don’t expect miracles to happen overnight. 72 ‎ ‎. Help your child understand what they’re trying to accomplish and that there are no short cuts. Improving their grades is a goal worth reaching, not a punishment. 73 . This will give them a say in their educational future.‎ Be a Mentor Be available for your child. If you’re willing to sit down and help them get through a tough assignment, they’ll be more willing, too. Remember that learning is about encountering what you don’t know. That can be scary! 74 . Your child will learn more quickly if they can depend on you to help no matter what the problem is.‎ Know When to Ask for Help Know when to turn to a tutor, or any of the numerous programs connected with local schools and libraries, 75 . Consider seeking professional help. A counselor(顾问)should be able to identify problems and give suggestions on how to help a child learn to their full potential.‎ A. Many children suffer from learning disabilities.‎ B. Academic progress is a slow but steady process.‎ C. Allow your child to suggest solutions to the problem.‎ D. When your child succeeds make sure they are congratulated.‎ E. Be patient when helping your child master new skills.‎ F. Talk about how valuable education is and how it can benefit your child’s future.‎ G. Establishing an environment where learning is fun and important is a great thing to do.‎ 第十篇 You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.‎ Selecting an appropricate tent ‎ 71 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 72 .‎ Importance of food While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 73 . You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.‎ Adequate sleep ‎ 74 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.‎ ‎ 75 . Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.‎ A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.‎ B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.‎ C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.‎ D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.‎ E. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.‎ F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.‎ G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎   ‎