2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练36 7页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练36‎ 一、单项填空 ‎ When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out ____ is thought unnecessary or misleading.‎ A． what B． that C． these D． which ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：当你重新写这个段落时，我建议你省略没有必要的和有误导性的部分。what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。‎ What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.‎ A．when B．if C．whether D．what ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。语意：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是 whether 引导的表语从句。‎ —How are you getting along with your project?‎ ‎ —I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ____ I could work with my roommate Tim.‎ A．that B．how C．why D．whether ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。从句 I could work with my roommate Tim 句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 idea 的内容。‎ Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life's most important decision — marriage — almost entirely up to luck.‎ A．as B．that C．which D．what ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：西方的很多年轻人期望把婚姻——可能是人生中最重要的决定——几乎完全交给运气（来决定）。leave 后的部分是宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语。‎ Having arrived at the earthquake-stricken area, we were led to ____ the homeless people lived.‎ A． what B． in which C． that D． where ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。语意：当到达发生地震的地方时，我们被领到无家可归的人们的住处。根据语意，此处应用 where，引导名词性从句并在从句中作状语。‎ I persuaded my parents ____ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.‎ A．what B．that C．where D．how ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。分析句式结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，由于从句中不缺少任何成分，因此选that。‎ ____ we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.‎ A．Whether B．What C．That D．How ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。what 引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。句意：我们将要做的是，留张字条给妈妈，告诉她我们要晚点回家。‎ I have no idea ____ the journalist could have got his in-formation from.‎ A．that B．why C．which D．where ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。根据语意“我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的信息”可知，此处应用 where 引导同位语从句，解释 idea 的具体内容，所以这里选D项。‎ The other day, my father drove his car at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.‎ A．as B．that C．which D．what ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。at为介词，后边的从句为宾语从句，先排除as。I thought 为插入语，不充当从句中的语法成分，从句中明显缺主语，再排除 that；which 在名词性从句中的词义为“哪一个”，而此句中不是此意，故选D。句意：前几天，我父亲开着车以我认为危险的速度行驶。‎ —Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?‎ ‎ —I guess the way she wears is____ annoys her fans most.‎ A．which B．where C．how D．what ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句。what 引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且 what ‎ 在从句中作主语。语意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。‎ 二、 完型填空 Shortly after my daughter Julia-Ann was born, I started a loving tradition that I know others （with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan） have also started. Every year, on her 26 ,I write an Annual Letter to my daughter. I 27 it with funny Anecdotes（轶事；趣闻）that happened to her that year, hardships or 28 , issues that are 29 in my life or hers, world events, my 30 for the future, miscellaneous （各种各样的） thoughts, etc. I add 31 the letter photographs, presents, report cards and many 32 types of mementos （纪念品） that would certainly have otherwise 33 as the years passed.‎ ‎ I keep a 34 in my desk drawer in which, all year long, I place things that I want to 35 in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter. Every week, I make short notes of what I can think 36 from the week’s events that I will want to 37 later in the year to write in her Annual Letter. 38 her birthday approaches, I take out that folder and find it 39 with ideas, thoughts, poems, cards, treasures, stories, incidents and memories of all sorts — marry of which I have already forgotten — and 40 I then 41 transcribe（抄写） into that year’s Annual Letter.‎ ‎ Once the letter is written and all the 42 are inserted into the envelope, I seal it. It then becomes that year’s Annual Letter. On the envelope I always write "Annual Letter to Julia-Ann from her daddy on the 43 of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old." It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life, to her as an adult. It is a gift of 44 memories from one generation to the next. It is a 45 record of her life written as she was actually living it.‎ ‎26．A．schooling B．party C．birthday D．record ‎ 27．A．open B．fill C．end. D．tell ‎ 28．A．disappointments B．joys C．sadnesses D．treatments ‎ 29．A．little B．possible C．usual D．important ‎ 30．A．predictions B．gifts C．reasons D．hobbies ‎ 31．A．on B．up C．with D．to ‎ 32．A．other B．another C．all D．any ‎ 33．A．lasted B．happened C．disappeared D．met ‎ 34．A．envelope B．bag C．box D．folder ‎ 35．A．seal B．include C．wish D．pay ‎ 36．A．of B．about C．over D．for ‎ 37．A．help B．give C．recall D．mind ‎ 38．A．Although B．When C．What D．Who ‎ 39．A．running B．quarrelling C．filling D．overflowing ‎ 40．A．then B．when C．which D．how ‎ 41．A．eagerly B．curiously C．sadly D．willingly ‎ 42．A．cards B．plans C．presents D．treasures ‎ 43．A．occasion B．time C．moment D．year ‎ 44．A．exciting B．interesting C．loving D．confusing ‎ 45．A．temporary B．permanent C．cautious D．powerful ‎ 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从女儿出生后不久，就开始了一个爱的传统：每周作者都把发生在女儿身上的重大事情记录下来，到每年女儿生日时，作者给女儿写一封年信，信里记载着发生在女儿身上的趣事。这是上一代人给下一代人的富有爱心的纪念，是女儿生活的永久记录。‎ ‎ 26．C 第38空后的信息 "her birthday approaches" 暗示了此题选C。‎ ‎ 27．A．open B． fill C．end. D．tell ‎ 27．B 我在 Annual Letter 上边写满那年发生在她身上的趣事。fill... with 表示“使……充满……”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 28．A．disappointments B．joys C．sadnesses D．treatments ‎ 28．B 空中的词和前边的 hardships 都表示那年发生的事情，每个人的生活都会有苦有甜，所以 joys“愉快的事情”最恰当。disappointment 失望；sadness 悲伤；treatment 治疗，对待。‎ ‎ 29．A．little B．possible C．usual D．important ‎ 29．D 既然记载下来作为纪念，当然写的应该是生活中重要的事情，故用 important。‎ ‎ 34．D 下文中的 "I take out that folder" 暗示出了此题的答案是folder “文件夹”。我终年在桌子的抽屉里保存着一个文件夹，我把我给她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的东西都放在文件夹里。‎ ‎ 35．A．seal B．include C．wish D．pay ‎ 35．B 参见上题解析。include “包括”。‎ ‎ 36．A．of B．about C．over D．for ‎36．A 每一周，我都对我能想起的将来要回忆写在她的年信中的当周要事做简短的笔记。think of 记得，想起；think about 考虑到，关心；think over 仔细考虑；think for 为……考虑。‎ ‎ 37．A．help B．give C．recall D．mind ‎ 37．C 根据语境此处应用 recall “回忆”。‎ ‎ 38．A．Although B．When C．What D．Who ‎ 38．B 当她的生日临近时，我取出那个文件夹，发现它充满了观点、想法、诗、卡片、财宝、故事、事件和各种各样的回忆。根据句意，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词When。‎ ‎ 39．A．running B．quarrelling C．filling D．overflowing ‎ 39．D overflow with = be filled with，表示充满，作宾语补足语时前者用现在分词，而后者用过去分词。‎ ‎ 40．A．then B．when C．which D．how ‎ 40．C 前边的and连接的是两个定语从句，空中的词作的是 transcribe 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which。‎ ‎ 41．A．eagerly B．curiously C．sadly D．willingly ‎ 41．A 往年信上抄写一年的趣事，用 eagerly “热切地”最为恰当。 curiously 好奇地；sadly 悲伤地；willingly 情愿地。‎ ‎ 42．A．cards B．plans C．presents D．treasures ‎ 42．D 作为纪念装在信封里的当然是值得珍藏的东西，所以用treasure “珍宝”最为恰当。‎ ‎ 43．A．occasion B．time C．moment D．year ‎ 43．A 生日是人生中很特别的事情，所以用occasion “特别的事情”。‎ ‎ 44．A．exciting B．interesting C．loving D．confusing ‎ 44．C 这是一个上一代人给下一代人的富有爱心的礼物。loving “富有爱心的，充满深情的”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 45．A．temporary B．permanent C．cautious D．powerful ‎ 45．B 这封年信是关于女儿生活的永久记录，permanent “永久性的”，符合语境。temporary ‎ 暂时的；cautious 小心的；powerful 强有力的。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 CHICAGO （Reuters） - Smoking not only can wrinkle （起皱纹） the face and tarn it yellow—it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday．‎ The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body—even skin protected from the sun．‎ ‎"We examined non - facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr．Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement．‎ ‎"In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers．Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years," Helfrich "s team added in their report．‎ The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms． They ranged, in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers．Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person' s skin was．‎ When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich ' s team wrote．‎ Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（过早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light．‎ The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels （血管） beneath the skin to constrict （紧缩）, reducing blood supply to the skin．‎ Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both die skin and the internal organs,．‎ ‎72．When your skin is exposed to sunlight long, it-becomes all of the following but _____．‎ A．flexible B．coarse C．rough D．discolored ‎73．How wrinkled a person's skin is doesn't relate to _____．‎ A．the number of cigarettes a person smokes．‎ B．the kind and characteristics of skin C．how long a person smokes D．how long skin is under sunlight ‎74．From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because _____.‎ A．it will lower blood supply to skin B．it can make you feel tired C．it can make skin come off D．it can make blood run faster ‎75．The main purpose of the passage is to _____．‎ A．inform people about the result of the study B．advise people how to protect skin C．warn people not to smoke again D．introduce a new way of avoid skin aging ‎【解题导语】研究表明，吸烟对皮肤的危害极大，如加快皮肤衰老，改变皮肤颜色等。此外，还会破坏结缔组织。不知种种触目惊心的研究结果能否给广大烟民敲响警钟?‎ ‎72．A细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的内容可知当皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下时，皮肤不会变得柔韧。‎ ‎73．B细节理解题。文章中没有提到皮肤起皱纹的程度与皮肤的种类和特征有关。‎ ‎74．A细节理解题。倒数第三段提到抽烟会让皮肤过早衰老，下一段中提到抽烟使皮肤下的血管紧缩，减少血液对皮肤的供应，由此可知抽烟导致皮肤衰老的主要原因是降低了血液对皮肤的供应量。‎ ‎75．C 写作目的题。文章阐述了吸烟的种种危害，触目惊心，目的显然是警告人们不要再抽烟了。‎