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陕西省高考英语新增加词汇表

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‎2013年陕西省高考英语考试说明新增加词汇表 A(17个)‎ ‎1.abnormal /æb`nɔ: ml/ adj.不正常的;反常的;畸形的 ‎ ‎2.absolute / `æbsəlu: t/ adj. 完全的,全部的,绝对的 ‎3.absorb /əb`sɔ: b/ v. 吸收,吸引 ‎ ‎4.academic /æk`demik/ adj. 学术的,理论的,学院的 ‎ ‎ n.高等院校的教师;高校科研人员 ‎5.access英][ækses] [美][æksɛs] ‎ n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发 vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取 ‎6.accurate /`ækjərət / adj. 精确的 ‎ ‎7.acknowledge /ək`nɔlidʒ/ v.承认,答谢 ‎ ‎8.admission /əd`miʃn/ n. 准许加入;加入权,进入权 ‎ ‎9.affection /ə`fekʃn/ n.喜爱,钟爱 ‎ ‎10.agent /eidʒənt/ n.代理人,经纪人 ‎ ‎11.appetite /`æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口,欲望 ‎ ‎12.approval/ə`pru: vl / n. 赞成,认可,批准 ‎ ‎13.arrangement /əreindʒmənt/ n. 安排,布置 ‎ ‎14.artificial /a: ti`fiʃl/ adj. 人工的,假的,虚伪的 ‎15.associate /ə`səuʃieit/ v. 使有联系,交往 ‎ ‎16.athletic /æθ`letik/ adj. 健壮的,体育运动的 ‎ ‎17.attraction /ə`trækʃn/ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物 ‎ B(5个)‎ ‎18.ban /bæn/ v. n. 禁止,禁令,取缔 ‎ ‎19.barrier /`bæriə / n. 障碍物,屏障界限 ‎ ‎20.brake /breik/ v. n. 刹车 ‎ ‎21.breathless /`breθlis/ adj. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的 ‎22.brilliant /`briljənt/ adj. 灿烂的,闪耀的,鲜艳的 C (8个)‎ ‎23.changeable /`tʃeindʒəbl/ adj. 可能变化的,易变的 ‎ ‎24.chaos /`keiɔs/ n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱 ‎ ‎25.cheerful /`tʃiəfl/ adj. 欢乐的,高兴的 ‎ ‎26.cleaner /`kli: nə/ n. 清洁工,吸尘器,清洁剂 ‎ ‎27.competence /`kɔmpitəns/ n. 胜任,能力 ‎ ‎28.crossroads [krɔsrəʊdz]  n.十字路口;转折点,重大的抉择时刻 ‎29.curriculum /kə`rikjuləm/ n. (学校等的)全部课程 ‎ ‎30.cycle [saikl] n.循环,周期;自行车;vi. 骑自行车 ‎ D(7个)‎ ‎31.dangerous /`deindʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 ‎ ‎32.decline [diklain]  vt.‎& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)‎ n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期 ‎33.disabled /dis`eibld/ adj. 伤残的;残疾的 ‎ ‎34. disagreement /disə`gri/ n.不同意 ‎35.discovery [disˈkʌvəri] n.发现,发觉 复数:discoveries;‎ ‎36.discussion][diskʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;详述,论述 ‎37.dusty [dʌsti:]  adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的 ‎ E(2) ‎ ‎38.educator /`edʒukeitə/ n. 教育工作者;教育家 ‎ ‎39.equipment [ikwipmənt]  n.设备,装备;器材 ‎ F(2)‎ ‎40.farmer [fɑ:mə]  n.农场主,农民;承包人 ‎41.folk /fəuk/ adj. 传统民间的,民俗的 ‎ G(2)‎ ‎42.graduation /grædʒu`eiʃn/ n. 毕业 ‎ ‎43.grocery /`grəusəri/ n. 食品杂货店 ‎ H(6)‎ ‎44.harmful /`ha: mfl/ adj. 有害的 ‎ ‎45.helmet /`helmit/ n. 头盔;防护帽 ‎ ‎46.helpful /`helpfl/ adj. 有用的,有益的,愿意帮忙的 ‎ ‎47.hopeful /`həupfl/ adj. 抱有希望的;满怀希望的 ‎ ‎48.hopeless /`həupləs/ adj. 没有希望的 ‎ ‎49.horrible /`hɔrəbl/ adj. 极坏的,可恶的 I(1)‎ ‎50.intention /in`tenʃn/ n. 计划;打算;意图 ‎ J(1)‎ ‎51.journal /`dʒə: nl/ n. 报纸;刊物;杂志 ‎ K(1)‎ ‎52.kingdom /`kiŋdəm / n. 王国 ‎ L(2)‎ ‎53.license= licence /`laisns/ n. 许可证;执照 ‎ ‎54.literary /`litərəri/ adj. 文学的;文学上的 M(1)‎ ‎55.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱,杂乱 ‎ O(5)‎ ‎56.opening /`əupniŋ/ n. 通路,开端,开口 ‎57.operator /`ɔpəreitə/ n. 操作人员;技工 ‎ ‎58.optional /`ɔpʃənl/ adj. 选修的,可选择的 ‎ ‎59.owner /`əunə/ n. 物主;所有权人;主人 ‎ ‎60.ownership /`əunəʃip/ n. 所有权,产权,物主身份 P(13)‎ ‎61.percentage /pə`sentidʒ/ n. 百分率;百分比 ‎62.performer /pə`fɔ: mə/ n. 表演者;演出者 ‎ ‎63.permanent /`pə: mənənt/ adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的 ‎64.phenomenon /fə`nɔminən/ n. (pl. phenomena) 现象 ‎ ‎65.physician /fi`ziʃn/ n. 内科医师 ‎ ‎66.politician /pɔli` tiʃn/ n. 政治家; 从政者 ‎67.pollution /pə`lu: ʃn/ n. 污染(物)/‎ ‎68.potential /pə`tenʃl/ adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力/‎ ‎69.precise /pri`sais/ adj. 准确的,确切的 ‎ ‎70.preference [prefərəns]  n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 ‎ ‎71.presentation /prezn`teiʃn/n. 提交;授予;介绍会;发布会 ‎ ‎72.preserve /pri`sə: v/ v. 保护;维护;维持……的原状;保留 ‎ ‎73.punctual /`pʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的;按时的 Q(1) ‎ ‎74.questionnaire /kwestʃə`neə/ n. 问卷;调查表 ‎ R(5)‎ ‎75.recorder / ri`k ɔ:də/ n. 录音机;录像机 ‎ ‎76.reporter [ripɔ:tə]  n.记者 ‎77.requirement / r i`k w ai ə m ə n t/ n. 所需的东西;必要条件 ‎ ‎78.retell / r i:`t e l/ v. 复述 ‎ ‎79.ridiculous / r i`d i k j u l ə s/ adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的 ‎80.routine / r u:`t i: n/ n. 常规;惯例 ‎ S(8)‎ ‎81.sadness / `s æ d n ə s/ n. 悲伤;悲痛;难过 ‎ ‎82.skeptical / `s k e p t i k l/ adj. 怀疑的 ‎ ‎83.sofa / `s əu f ə/ n. 沙发 ‎ ‎84.submit [səbmit] vi.顺从,服从;甘受,忍受 vt.使服从,使顺从;提交,呈送 ‎ ‎85.successful / s ə k ` s e s f l/ adj. 成功的;获得成功的 ‎86.suggestion /s ə ` dʒ e s tʃ ə n/ n. 建议 ‎ ‎87.sunshine / ` sʌnʃain/ n. 阳光;日光 ‎ ‎88.swap / swɔp/ v. 交换 ‎ T(4)‎ ‎89.telephone / `t e l i f əu n/ n. 电话 v.打电话 ‎ ‎90.telescope / `t e l i s k əu p/ n. 望远镜 ‎ ‎91.tournament / `tɔ: n ə mə n t / n. 锦标赛;联赛 ‎92.typhoon / t ai`f u: n/ n. 台风 ‎ Y(1)‎ ‎93.yoghurt = yogurt / `j ɔ: g ə t/ n. 酸奶 ‎ Z(1)‎ ‎94.zip / z i p/ n. 拉链 v.拉上拉链 ‎ 第二部分:陕西省【2006-2012】七年高考英语单词拼写汇编 ‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。‎ ‎2012陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66. This T-shirt is made of high quality ________________ (纯的)cotton.‎ ‎67. More and more Chinese people are able to ________________ (付得起)to travel abroad.‎ ‎68. The first official results are not expected until _________ (星期二)at the earliest.‎ ‎69. He was wearing a very ________ (严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong.‎ ‎70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the __________ (进步)of each student.‎ ‎71. The open exhibition will allow local __________ (艺术家)to show their talents.‎ ‎72. He __________(承诺)that he would come,but he hasn’t turned up yet.‎ ‎73. The staff soon found the new manager easy to __________ (接近).‎ ‎74. There is nothing there — you are just ________________(想象)things!‎ ‎75. The little girl walked __________ ______(自信地)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.‎ ‎2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66. The smell of __________(新鲜的)bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.‎ ‎67. He has devoted his whole life to world__________ (和平).‎ ‎68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by __________ (发明)the telephone.‎ ‎69. Several companies have announced their intention to __________ (竞争)for the construction project. ‎ ‎70. Both my parents were born in__________ (十月),but five years apart.‎ ‎71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they ___ (消失) within a few days.‎ ‎72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English (流利地). ‎ ‎73. Among the many ______(业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis.‎ ‎74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was ____________(出版).‎ ‎75. I have an- _______(道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.‎ ‎2010陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66.The car is running at a ______(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.‎ ‎67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ____________(渴望的)to learn.‎ ‎68.Jeff has the __________(习惯)of listening to music while reading.‎ ‎69.Mr. White has been _______(缺席的)from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.‎ ‎70.He tried to _____________(解释),but she wouldn’t listen.‎ ‎71.The local government is _________(讨论)how to help the poor in the countryside.‎ ‎72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always __________(鼓励)me, telling me not to give up.‎ ‎73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and __________________(假装)to be asleep.‎ ‎74.We sat chatting for a few _____________(分钟)after finishing our meal.‎ ‎75.I have been _______(深深地)impressed by a number of experiences in her life.‎ ‎2009陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66.Owning a house of their own is a _________________(梦想)for the young couple.‎ ‎67.We will _____________(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R. China.‎ ‎68.We left the road and _________________(爬) the hill towards the wood.‎ ‎69.He was about to speak but she raised a __________________(手指) to her lips.‎ ‎70.He is an excellent ______________(律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.‎ ‎71.China Daily is ___________________(广泛地) read in North America.‎ ‎72. If you cannot find wooden boxes. you may use either _______________(塑料的)or metal ones instead.‎ ‎73.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _________________(中心的)London.‎ ‎74.Brown stood at the door, __________________(欢迎) newcomers with a large smile.‎ ‎75.We should know our own strengths and_________________(弱点)and think what could be done about them.‎ ‎2008陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66. He was_________________ (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.‎ ‎67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to_________________ (分) it between us.‎ ‎68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his _________________(体温) was a little up.‎ ‎69. The_________________(第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill. 70. It’s no use_________________(后悔) what you have done.‎ ‎71.The acceptance of new members is_________________ (严格) controlled.‎ ‎72. When building _________________ (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.‎ ‎73. Leave your key with a_________________(邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.‎ ‎74. The idea started in Standlake and has-_________________(传开) throughout the country.‎ ‎75. It’s cold today, Please put another_________________(毯子) on the bed.‎ ‎2007陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66.Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green_________________(叶子).‎ ‎67.Andorra is a small mountain_________________(共和国)between France and Spain.‎ ‎68.I consider it_________________(不可能) to believe a single word you say.‎ ‎69.He turned on the television set hanging from the_________________(天花板).‎ ‎70.We were talking on the phone when, _________________(突然), the line went dead.‎ ‎71.One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and _________________(宽恕)all.”‎ ‎72.A man I_________________ (认出)as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees.‎ ‎73.Techaical progress would put out firm in _________________(拥有) of the home market.‎ ‎74.- _________________(赢得) the support of the majority requires time,energy and devotion.‎ ‎75.Xi’an International -_________________(展览)Center has attracted many business people.‎ ‎2006陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66.We should make sure that the ___________ (事故) scene is no longer dangerous.‎ ‎67.We had great difficulty in ________________(呼吸),for the air was thin.‎ ‎68.Well,you’ve acted _______________________ (愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.‎ ‎69.He was wearing dark glasses to _______________ (保护)his eyes from the sun.‎ ‎70.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was ________________ (可口的).‎ ‎71.In _______________(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them. ‎ ‎72.They got lost in the desert and __________________ (挨饿) to death.‎ ‎73.The car was a _______________________________ (廉价货) at that price.‎ ‎74.Their living conditions have been ____________ (改善)in the past few years.‎ ‎75.Please give my ___________________________________ (祝贺) when you see her.‎ 第三部分:单词拼写自测练习 ‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)‎ ‎ 第一组(1996全国高考)‎ ‎1. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other______________(亚洲)countries.    ‎ ‎2. We aim at _________________________(质量)rather than quantity.    ‎ ‎3. The National Games were well _______________________(组织).    ‎ ‎4. Does Radio Beijing _______________(播送)the news every hour on the hour? 5. Several new railways are under _________________(建设)in China.    ‎ ‎6. The students were listening to the teacher __________________(专心).   ‎ ‎7. We finally ____________(说服)the sailor to send his daughter to school. ‎ ‎8. Children are ________________(好奇)about everything around them.   ‎ ‎9. She's bought some ________________(衣料)to make herself a dress.   ‎ ‎10. The _________________(政府)will build more houses for the peopple.   ‎ 第二组(1997全国高考)‎ ‎1. I am pleased that he gladly ___________(接受) our invitation.‎ ‎2. A soldier’s duty is to __________________(服从) orders.‎ ‎ 3. Some people work better under _____________(压力).‎ ‎ 4. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ______________(舒服).‎ ‎ 5. The patient kept _________________(咳嗽) all night.‎ ‎ 6. We’ve got to be ______________(实际) and buy only what we need. ‎ ‎ 7. The artist held an ________________(展览) of his works last month. ‎ ‎ 8. We gave our classroom a _____________(彻底) cleaning before the National Day.‎ ‎ 9. Parents should help their children to form good ________________(习惯).‎ ‎10. All the boys were standing up __________________(笔直). 第三组(1998全国高考)‎ ‎1 . Don’t ______(浪费) your money on silly things.‎ ‎2.The wind turned my_____________(伞) inside out. ‎ ‎3.I _______________(认出) Mike the moment I saw him.‎ ‎ 4. Do you know the ______(平均) monthly rainfall in this area?‎ ‎ 5. Sleep is _____________(必要) to health.‎ ‎ 6. This bus can carry 60 ______________(乘客).‎ ‎ 7. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ______(宣告) the founding of the People’s Republic of China.‎ ‎ 8. She looks _____________(面熟)to me, but I don’t remember her name.‎ ‎ 9. What is the best-known chain fast-food ______________(餐馆) in the world?‎ ‎10 . They lived in London until quite ______________(最近).‎ ‎ 第四组(1999全国高考)‎ ‎1.That flying school graduates a hundred ______ (飞行员)every year. ‎ ‎2.Tom is _____________(在楼上). Go and find him yourself . ‎ ‎3.This plant is foud in the _____________________(南部)parts of the country.   ‎ ‎4 .I must __________________(道歉)for not having been able to write to you sooner.     ‎ ‎5.Two hundred _____________(被盗的)bicycles were returned to their owners last month.‎ ‎6 .When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of ____________(留言)in my phone.‎ ‎7 ._______________ speaking(一般来说), parents care more about their children's health than about their own.‎ ‎                                        8.I can't tell one from the other because they are only ________________(细微)different.‎ ‎                                        .9.There has been a 50% growth in the _______________(市场)for personal computers.‎ ‎                                        .10.Thank you for _______________________(提供)to help , but I can manage it myself.‎ ‎ 第五组(2000全国高考)‎ ‎1.I'll go and see you next____________(星期六). ‎ ‎2.Bill has a large collection of_______________(外国)stamps. ‎ ‎3.Do you think_____________________(游泳)is allowed in the canal? ‎ ‎4.The book is____________________(翻译)from Russian. ‎ ‎5.All countries, big or small, should be__________________(平等). ‎ ‎6.They're busy_________________(准备)to go on holiday. ‎ ‎7.Don't be frightened by the television camera. Just speak_____ ______(自然地). ‎ ‎8.What will the_____________(天气)be like tomorrow? ‎ ‎9.Their office is on the_____________________(第九)floor. ‎ ‎10.A fence at the back of the garden______________(分开)us from the neighbours. ‎ 第六组(2005陕西高考)‎ ‎1.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her __________ (宫殿).   ‎ ‎2.The two friends ____________(分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad.‎ ‎3.Few students in my class can________________(付得起)a trip to New Zealand.   ‎ ‎4.Oliver was unable to give police a __________________(描述)of his attacker.   ‎ ‎5.You will be better accepted if you can speak more ____________(自然地)in public.   ‎ ‎6.The little girl got _________________(分开)from the group in the dark. ‎ ‎7.The day after __________________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day. ‎ ‎8.Auention please ,the game will begin ____________________(立刻).   ‎ ‎9.They finished _______________(测量)that piece of land last week.   ‎ ‎10.The international _________(烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries ‎ ‎ ‎