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2013年陕西省高考英语考试说明新增加词汇表
A(17个)
1.abnormal /æb`nɔ: ml/ adj.不正常的;反常的;畸形的
2.absolute / `æbsəlu: t/ adj. 完全的,全部的,绝对的
3.absorb /əb`sɔ: b/ v. 吸收,吸引
4.academic /æk`demik/ adj. 学术的,理论的,学院的
n.高等院校的教师;高校科研人员
5.access英][ækses] [美][æksɛs]
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取
6.accurate /`ækjərət / adj. 精确的
7.acknowledge /ək`nɔlidʒ/ v.承认,答谢
8.admission /əd`miʃn/ n. 准许加入;加入权,进入权
9.affection /ə`fekʃn/ n.喜爱,钟爱
10.agent /eidʒənt/ n.代理人,经纪人
11.appetite /`æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口,欲望
12.approval/ə`pru: vl / n. 赞成,认可,批准
13.arrangement /əreindʒmənt/ n. 安排,布置
14.artificial /a: ti`fiʃl/ adj. 人工的,假的,虚伪的
15.associate /ə`səuʃieit/ v. 使有联系,交往
16.athletic /æθ`letik/ adj. 健壮的,体育运动的
17.attraction /ə`trækʃn/ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物
B(5个)
18.ban /bæn/ v. n. 禁止,禁令,取缔
19.barrier /`bæriə / n. 障碍物,屏障界限
20.brake /breik/ v. n. 刹车
21.breathless /`breθlis/ adj. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
22.brilliant /`briljənt/ adj. 灿烂的,闪耀的,鲜艳的
C (8个)
23.changeable /`tʃeindʒəbl/ adj. 可能变化的,易变的
24.chaos /`keiɔs/ n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱
25.cheerful /`tʃiəfl/ adj. 欢乐的,高兴的
26.cleaner /`kli: nə/ n. 清洁工,吸尘器,清洁剂
27.competence /`kɔmpitəns/ n. 胜任,能力
28.crossroads [krɔsrəʊdz] n.十字路口;转折点,重大的抉择时刻
29.curriculum /kə`rikjuləm/ n. (学校等的)全部课程
30.cycle [saikl] n.循环,周期;自行车;vi. 骑自行车
D(7个)
31.dangerous /`deindʒərəs/ adj. 危险的
32.decline [diklain] vt.& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)
n.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期
33.disabled /dis`eibld/ adj. 伤残的;残疾的
34. disagreement /disə`gri/ n.不同意
35.discovery [disˈkʌvəri] n.发现,发觉 复数:discoveries;
36.discussion][diskʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;详述,论述
37.dusty [dʌsti:] adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的
E(2)
38.educator /`edʒukeitə/ n. 教育工作者;教育家
39.equipment [ikwipmənt] n.设备,装备;器材
F(2)
40.farmer [fɑ:mə] n.农场主,农民;承包人
41.folk /fəuk/ adj. 传统民间的,民俗的
G(2)
42.graduation /grædʒu`eiʃn/ n. 毕业
43.grocery /`grəusəri/ n. 食品杂货店
H(6)
44.harmful /`ha: mfl/ adj. 有害的
45.helmet /`helmit/ n. 头盔;防护帽
46.helpful /`helpfl/ adj. 有用的,有益的,愿意帮忙的
47.hopeful /`həupfl/ adj. 抱有希望的;满怀希望的
48.hopeless /`həupləs/ adj. 没有希望的
49.horrible /`hɔrəbl/ adj. 极坏的,可恶的
I(1)
50.intention /in`tenʃn/ n. 计划;打算;意图
J(1)
51.journal /`dʒə: nl/ n. 报纸;刊物;杂志
K(1)
52.kingdom /`kiŋdəm / n. 王国
L(2)
53.license= licence /`laisns/ n. 许可证;执照
54.literary /`litərəri/ adj. 文学的;文学上的
M(1)
55.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱,杂乱
O(5)
56.opening /`əupniŋ/ n. 通路,开端,开口
57.operator /`ɔpəreitə/ n. 操作人员;技工
58.optional /`ɔpʃənl/ adj. 选修的,可选择的
59.owner /`əunə/ n. 物主;所有权人;主人
60.ownership /`əunəʃip/ n. 所有权,产权,物主身份
P(13)
61.percentage /pə`sentidʒ/ n. 百分率;百分比
62.performer /pə`fɔ: mə/ n. 表演者;演出者
63.permanent /`pə: mənənt/ adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的
64.phenomenon /fə`nɔminən/ n. (pl. phenomena) 现象
65.physician /fi`ziʃn/ n. 内科医师
66.politician /pɔli` tiʃn/ n. 政治家; 从政者
67.pollution /pə`lu: ʃn/ n. 污染(物)/
68.potential /pə`tenʃl/ adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力/
69.precise /pri`sais/ adj. 准确的,确切的
70.preference [prefərəns] n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
71.presentation /prezn`teiʃn/n. 提交;授予;介绍会;发布会
72.preserve /pri`sə: v/ v. 保护;维护;维持……的原状;保留
73.punctual /`pʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的;按时的
Q(1)
74.questionnaire /kwestʃə`neə/ n. 问卷;调查表
R(5)
75.recorder / ri`k ɔ:də/ n. 录音机;录像机
76.reporter [ripɔ:tə] n.记者
77.requirement / r i`k w ai ə m ə n t/ n. 所需的东西;必要条件
78.retell / r i:`t e l/ v. 复述
79.ridiculous / r i`d i k j u l ə s/ adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
80.routine / r u:`t i: n/ n. 常规;惯例
S(8)
81.sadness / `s æ d n ə s/ n. 悲伤;悲痛;难过
82.skeptical / `s k e p t i k l/ adj. 怀疑的
83.sofa / `s əu f ə/ n. 沙发
84.submit [səbmit] vi.顺从,服从;甘受,忍受
vt.使服从,使顺从;提交,呈送
85.successful / s ə k ` s e s f l/ adj. 成功的;获得成功的
86.suggestion /s ə ` dʒ e s tʃ ə n/ n. 建议
87.sunshine / ` sʌnʃain/ n. 阳光;日光
88.swap / swɔp/ v. 交换
T(4)
89.telephone / `t e l i f əu n/ n. 电话 v.打电话
90.telescope / `t e l i s k əu p/ n. 望远镜
91.tournament / `tɔ: n ə mə n t / n. 锦标赛;联赛
92.typhoon / t ai`f u: n/ n. 台风
Y(1)
93.yoghurt = yogurt / `j ɔ: g ə t/ n. 酸奶
Z(1)
94.zip / z i p/ n. 拉链 v.拉上拉链
第二部分:陕西省【2006-2012】七年高考英语单词拼写汇编
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
2012陕西省高考英语单词拼写
66. This T-shirt is made of high quality ________________ (纯的)cotton.
67. More and more Chinese people are able to ________________ (付得起)to travel abroad.
68. The first official results are not expected until _________ (星期二)at the earliest.
69. He was wearing a very ________ (严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong.
70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the __________ (进步)of each student.
71. The open exhibition will allow local __________ (艺术家)to show their talents.
72. He __________(承诺)that he would come,but he hasn’t turned up yet.
73. The staff soon found the new manager easy to __________ (接近).
74. There is nothing there — you are just ________________(想象)things!
75. The little girl walked __________ ______(自信地)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写
66. The smell of __________(新鲜的)bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.
67. He has devoted his whole life to world__________ (和平).
68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by __________ (发明)the telephone.
69. Several companies have announced their intention to __________ (竞争)for the construction project.
70. Both my parents were born in__________ (十月),but five years apart.
71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they ___ (消失) within a few days.
72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English (流利地).
73. Among the many ______(业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis.
74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was ____________(出版).
75. I have an- _______(道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
2010陕西省高考英语单词拼写
66.The car is running at a ______(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.
67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ____________(渴望的)to learn.
68.Jeff has the __________(习惯)of listening to music while reading.
69.Mr. White has been _______(缺席的)from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.
70.He tried to _____________(解释),but she wouldn’t listen.
71.The local government is _________(讨论)how to help the poor in the countryside.
72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always __________(鼓励)me, telling me not to give up.
73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and __________________(假装)to be asleep.
74.We sat chatting for a few _____________(分钟)after finishing our meal.
75.I have been _______(深深地)impressed by a number of experiences in her life.
2009陕西省高考英语单词拼写
66.Owning a house of their own is a _________________(梦想)for the young couple.
67.We will _____________(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R. China.
68.We left the road and _________________(爬) the hill towards the wood.
69.He was about to speak but she raised a __________________(手指) to her lips.
70.He is an excellent ______________(律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.
71.China Daily is ___________________(广泛地) read in North America.
72. If you cannot find wooden boxes. you may use either _______________(塑料的)or metal ones instead.
73.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _________________(中心的)London.
74.Brown stood at the door, __________________(欢迎) newcomers with a large smile.
75.We should know our own strengths and_________________(弱点)and think what could be done about them.
2008陕西省高考英语单词拼写
66. He was_________________ (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.
67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to_________________ (分) it between us.
68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his _________________(体温) was a little up.
69. The_________________(第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill. 70. It’s no use_________________(后悔) what you have done.
71.The acceptance of new members is_________________ (严格) controlled.
72. When building _________________ (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.
73. Leave your key with a_________________(邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.
74. The idea started in Standlake and has-_________________(传开) throughout the country.
75. It’s cold today, Please put another_________________(毯子) on the bed.
2007陕西省高考英语单词拼写
66.Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green_________________(叶子).
67.Andorra is a small mountain_________________(共和国)between France and Spain.
68.I consider it_________________(不可能) to believe a single word you say.
69.He turned on the television set hanging from the_________________(天花板).
70.We were talking on the phone when, _________________(突然), the line went dead.
71.One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and _________________(宽恕)all.”
72.A man I_________________ (认出)as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees.
73.Techaical progress would put out firm in _________________(拥有) of the home market.
74.- _________________(赢得) the support of the majority requires time,energy and devotion.
75.Xi’an International -_________________(展览)Center has attracted many business people.
2006陕西省高考英语单词拼写
66.We should make sure that the ___________ (事故) scene is no longer dangerous.
67.We had great difficulty in ________________(呼吸),for the air was thin.
68.Well,you’ve acted _______________________ (愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.
69.He was wearing dark glasses to _______________ (保护)his eyes from the sun.
70.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was ________________ (可口的).
71.In _______________(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.
72.They got lost in the desert and __________________ (挨饿) to death.
73.The car was a _______________________________ (廉价货) at that price.
74.Their living conditions have been ____________ (改善)in the past few years.
75.Please give my ___________________________________ (祝贺) when you see her.
第三部分:单词拼写自测练习
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
第一组(1996全国高考)
1. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other______________(亚洲)countries.
2. We aim at _________________________(质量)rather than quantity.
3. The National Games were well _______________________(组织).
4. Does Radio Beijing _______________(播送)the news every hour on the hour? 5. Several new railways are under _________________(建设)in China.
6. The students were listening to the teacher __________________(专心).
7. We finally ____________(说服)the sailor to send his daughter to school.
8. Children are ________________(好奇)about everything around them.
9. She's bought some ________________(衣料)to make herself a dress.
10. The _________________(政府)will build more houses for the peopple.
第二组(1997全国高考)
1. I am pleased that he gladly ___________(接受) our invitation.
2. A soldier’s duty is to __________________(服从) orders.
3. Some people work better under _____________(压力).
4. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ______________(舒服).
5. The patient kept _________________(咳嗽) all night.
6. We’ve got to be ______________(实际) and buy only what we need.
7. The artist held an ________________(展览) of his works last month.
8. We gave our classroom a _____________(彻底) cleaning before the National Day.
9. Parents should help their children to form good ________________(习惯).
10. All the boys were standing up __________________(笔直).
第三组(1998全国高考)
1 . Don’t ______(浪费) your money on silly things.
2.The wind turned my_____________(伞) inside out.
3.I _______________(认出) Mike the moment I saw him.
4. Do you know the ______(平均) monthly rainfall in this area?
5. Sleep is _____________(必要) to health.
6. This bus can carry 60 ______________(乘客).
7. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ______(宣告) the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
8. She looks _____________(面熟)to me, but I don’t remember her name.
9. What is the best-known chain fast-food ______________(餐馆) in the world?
10 . They lived in London until quite ______________(最近).
第四组(1999全国高考)
1.That flying school graduates a hundred ______ (飞行员)every year.
2.Tom is _____________(在楼上). Go and find him yourself .
3.This plant is foud in the _____________________(南部)parts of the country.
4 .I must __________________(道歉)for not having been able to write to you sooner.
5.Two hundred _____________(被盗的)bicycles were returned to their owners last month.
6 .When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of ____________(留言)in my phone.
7 ._______________ speaking(一般来说), parents care more about their children's health than about their own.
8.I can't tell one from the other because they are only ________________(细微)different.
.9.There has been a 50% growth in the _______________(市场)for personal computers.
.10.Thank you for _______________________(提供)to help , but I can manage it myself.
第五组(2000全国高考)
1.I'll go and see you next____________(星期六).
2.Bill has a large collection of_______________(外国)stamps.
3.Do you think_____________________(游泳)is allowed in the canal?
4.The book is____________________(翻译)from Russian.
5.All countries, big or small, should be__________________(平等).
6.They're busy_________________(准备)to go on holiday.
7.Don't be frightened by the television camera. Just speak_____ ______(自然地).
8.What will the_____________(天气)be like tomorrow?
9.Their office is on the_____________________(第九)floor.
10.A fence at the back of the garden______________(分开)us from the neighbours.
第六组(2005陕西高考)
1.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her __________ (宫殿).
2.The two friends ____________(分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad.
3.Few students in my class can________________(付得起)a trip to New Zealand.
4.Oliver was unable to give police a __________________(描述)of his attacker.
5.You will be better accepted if you can speak more ____________(自然地)in public.
6.The little girl got _________________(分开)from the group in the dark.
7.The day after __________________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day.
8.Auention please ,the game will begin ____________________(立刻).
9.They finished _______________(测量)that piece of land last week.
10.The international _________(烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries