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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
I will be the first to say that I am not a material girl. My friends 21 me as a goody-goody; my parents say I am conservative and modest when 22 comes to clothes. I don’t wear bikinis(比基尼), and none of my 23 or shorts end above my knees. That is my choice.
So why, why did I feel so 24 ? My family and I were in Target, and there it was, 25 . A skirt, 26 designed not to cover anything. It was brownish orange and looked like something any schoolgirl would wear.
I 27 my purse. The skirt cost $10. I had the money. I could buy it. I 28 walking into school and my pals’ jaws 29 . Guys would ask me out, and I would be happy. I could buy it – no, I should buy it.
I showed my mother. She was 30 but said it was my decision. My sister looked on 31 .
I went into the dressing room to try it 32 . 33 sure was I that this skirt would make me 34 I wished to be. I slid my jeans off and put it on. Now for the 35 moment. I looked in the mirror. There I was – a ridiculous girl in a Superman T-shirt and sneakers. My glasses fogged up as I 36 .
The skirt did not change me. Though it fit well and might make me look good in the eyes of today’s world, it was not me. I am not a girl who wears cool clothes to 37 .
I took the thing off and slid back into the 38 of modesty. My mom knocked on the door. “Emily, are you okay?”
I wiped away my 39 . “I’m fine.” I looked in the mirror again and saw a blond skinny girl with dorky glasses and a ponytail. I saw 40 .
21.
A. call
B. label
C. treat
D. remark
22.
A. this
B. that
C. she
D. it
23.
A. trousers
B. blouses
C. skirts
D. garments
24.
A. upset
B. depressed
C. tempted
D. attacked
25.
A. waiting
B. waving
C. wandering
D. winding
26.
A. especially
B. deliberately
C. specifically
D. purposely
27.
A. checked
B. examined
C. looked
D. watched
28.
A. hate
B. wished
C. determined
D. imagine
29.
A. closing
B. opening
C. hurting
D. dropping
30.
A. glad
B. surprised
C. pleased
D. excited
31.
A. hopefully
B. uncomfortably
C. enviously
D. generously
32.
A. out
B. away
C. on
D. up
33.
A. So
B. Quite
C. Too
D. Such
34.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. that
35.
A. decisive
B. turning
C. important
D. disturbing
36.
A. burst out laughing
B. burst out crying
C. jumped with joy
D. broke down
37.
A. put in
B. set in
C. fit in
D. pull in
38.
A. nature
B. comfort
C. condition
D. world
39.
A. sadness
B. tears
C. eyes
D. embarrassment
40.
A. the girl
B. nobody
C. myself
D. my mom
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasn’t your fault, then it should be easy to 2 your friend. Tell her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4 unless she brings it up.
If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Don’t send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If you’re lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her 8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But don’t give up. Prove to your friend that she’s worth fighting for and that you’re 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until she’s ready to forgive you.
A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever.
1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk
2. A. forgive B. encourage C. ignore D. blame
3. A. dependable B. valuable C. acceptable D. considerable
4. A. conversation B. friendship C. idea D. topic
5. A. analyze B. explain C. demonstrate D. conclude
6. A. call B. meet C. avoid D. join
7. A. confirm B. welcome C. face D. accept
8. A. courage B. time C. reason D. strength
9. A. offensive B. surprising C. unsuccessful D. unacceptable
10. A. willing B. delighted C. scared D. upset
11. A. polite B. faithful C. patient D. eager
12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaningless D. careless
13. A. slowly B. seriously C. softly D. kindly
14. A. strange B. difficult C. impractical D. pointless
15. A. wait B. live C. hope D. afford
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped(低垂), this one
looked as if it were 36 itself up. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 37 price of $28, which was popular just then with 38 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that 39 of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect.
John 40 the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile "Did the kids like your coat?" I asked. "They loved it," he said, 41 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 42 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness(作对)and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 43 . He became more mannerly and 44 , eager to please. He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him 45 his behavior.
When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 46 what caused the changes, she said laughing. "It 47 be his coat!" Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 48 not only because he had earned 49 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend “Could this be John?" he asked surprisingly, 50 John's new height, assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never 51 a person's clothes for the real person within them. 52 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 53 what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to 54 as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape 55 all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
36. A. turning B. holding C. showing D. hanging
37. A. unreasonable B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable
38. A. teenagers B. adults C. women D. strangers
39. A. color B. price C. size D. style
40. A. sent B. carried C. lent D. wore
41. A. casually B. comfortably C. carefully D. quickly
42. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter
43. A. doubt B. fight C. argument D. war
44. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious
45. A. of B. on C. with D. at
46. A. wondered B. confirmed C. concluded D. discovered
47. A. can B. should C. will D. must
48. A. present B. mark C. word D. result
49. A. this B. them C. it D. one
50.A. looking up at B. looking down to C. checking up D.
taking up
51. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard
52. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So
53. A. attaching B. connecting C. relating D. matching
54. A. career B. life C. study D. success
55. A. how B. why C. where D. when
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms and she was 36 . The baby had been born without ears.
Time 37 that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his 38 that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and 39 himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, 40 that he would have many heartbreaks in his life.
He grew up and became a 41 with his classmates. He might 42 have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father 43 with the family physician in secret. “Could 44 be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could 45 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor answered. So the 46 began for a person who would make such a 47 for a young man.
Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. 48 it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very 49 , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who 50 so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could.” said the father.
The secret was 51 for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin. Slowly and 52 , his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to 53 that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was 54 she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less 55 , did they?”
36.A.angry B.surprised C.disappointed D.curious
37.A.told B.seemed C.proved D.saw
38.A.figure B.face C.ear D.appearance
39.A.put B.got C.sent D.took
40.A.knowing B.guessing C.doubting D.wondering
41.A.enemy B.favorite C.stranger D.friend
42.A.ever B.even C.also D.still
43.A.asked B.chatted C.spoke D.said
44.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
45.A.transplant B.operate C.set D.fix
46.A.operation B.interview C.search D.examination
47.A.devotion B.sacrifice C.effort D.contribution
48.A.Therefore B.Though C.But D.Otherwise
49.A.normal B.useful C.difficult D.successful
50.A.changed B.worked C.gave D.did
51.A.discussed B.hidden C.spread D.kept
52.A.carefully B.sadly C.tenderly D.excitedly
53.A.see B.find C.tell D.show
54.A.proud B.glad C.worried D.regretful
55.A.respectable B.ugly C.beautiful D.fashionable
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”.But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness. Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 36 the wolves’ world? If you had, you would 37 the wolves.
In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 38 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 39 full use of the shape of land to 40 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 41 experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 42 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 43 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 44 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 45 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 46 makes wolves powerful.
The wolves also have great self-respect and won’t 47 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”, 48 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 49 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 50 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 51 and he never gave in, fighting 52 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 53 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 54 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 55 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
36. A. thought about B. walked into C. talked about D. cared for
37. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch
38. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival
39. A. get B. take C. have D. make
40. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover
41. A. special B. imaginative C. outstanding D. creative
42. A. operation B. teamwork C. lifestyle D. control
43. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. fair
44. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail
45. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if
46. A. what B. he C. that D. one
47. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in
48. A. once B. just C. soon D. only
49. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. pleasure D. sorrow
50. A. rest B. others C. another D. the other
51. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager
52. A. until B. although C. before D. unless
53. A. selflessness B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection
54. A. curious B. different C. strange D. humorous
55. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed
6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a 1 man with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very 2 indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3 , he did so by singing opera. Even if someone said “good day” to him, he would clear his throat and 4 : “Goood dayyy to youuuuuu..... toooooo!”
Almost everyone considered William unusual, since no one could get a normal 5 word out of him. As no one knew how he made his living — he lived quite 6 , always wearing the same old second-hand suit — they often had no ___7__for him and sometimes even made fun of him.
William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when one day a rumor (谣言) spread that William had received a role in a very important 8 in the nation’s capital, that there had been posters everywhere advertising the event, and that it had been a great 9 . And to everyone’s surprise, when William was being interviewed by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking with good 10 , and with a clear and pleasant voice.
From that day on, William gave up 11 at all hours. Now he sang only during his stage appearances. People wouldn’t have thought him 12 if they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large 13 , with a hand-carved message on it.
The message said, “Practice every second, for you never know when your 14 will come.” Little did people realize that he only got the role in the opera because the 15 had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper.
1
A. tall
B. sensitive
C. handsome
D. strange
2
A. common
B. concerned
C. wealthy
D. confident
3
A. appear
B. practice
C. communicate
D. debate
4
A. whisper
B. respond
C. repeat
D. tease
5
A. advised
B. printed
C. written
D. spoken
6
A. simply
B. naturally
C. calmly
D. fortunately
7
A. mercy
B. respect
C. trust
D. money
8
A. concert
B. documentary
C. opera
D. film
9
A. experience
B. benefit
C. discovery
D. success
10
A. movements
B. manners
C. efforts
D. signs
11
A. pretending
B. recording
C. singing
D. wandering
12
A. mad
B. skillful
C. artificial
D. desperate
13
A. knife
B. stone
C. medal
D. diamond
14
A. solution
B. inspiration
C. performance
D. chance
15
A. neighbor
B. visitor
C. director
D. teacher
试卷答案
1.21-25 BDCCA 26-30 CADDB 31-35 CCABA 36-40 BCBBC
2.1~5 CABDB 6~10 ADBCA 11~15 CDABD
3.36-40 BCADD 41-45 CBCAB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BADBC
4.36-40 BCDAB 41-45 BBCDA 46-50 CBCDC 51-55 DCDBC
5.36. A 由后文可得知,作者全篇介绍狼,这里开篇点题“你是否对狼的世界进行过思考?”[K]
37. B 从下文介绍的狼是草原英雄可以得知,该空应填“羡慕,钦佩”,故答案为B项。
38 D 从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知,狼比人类更懂得求生,所以答案选D项。
39. D 根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”;用固定搭配make use of,故答案为D项。
40. C 由文中的“good at fighting”可以知道,这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊,即让羊落入圈套,故选C项。
41. C 从狼捕食的艺术来看,狼如果是人,会是更“杰出的”善战能手,故选C项。
42. B 从下文可以看到“狼是富有团队精神的”,故选B项。
43. A 文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”,其他选项不合文意,故选A项。
44. C 文意“一只狼的力量是微弱的”,句中的but表转折,文意“一群狼无所畏惧”极其称赞团队精神,故选C项。
45. D 文意“溃败时一起逃跑”,“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系,故选D项。
46. C 固定句型it is/was...that...是强调句型,故选C项。
47. B 由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”,故选B项。
48. A 考查副词,对过去事情的叙述,表示“曾经”,故选A项。
49. B 前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”,可知作者应是失望的故选B项。
50. D 虽被细心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去,表示“其他的”,故选D项。
51. A 由后文“never gave in”得知,狼是骄傲的,故选A项。
52. A 考查介词,由文意“抗争至死”,故应选A项。
53. C 由下文的respect可以知道,该空应填self-respect,故选C项。
54. B 从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的,由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼,而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼,故选B项。
55. D 由文意“它们懂得如何求生,能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功(生存)”可知选D。
6.1-5 DACBD 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 CABDC