2019届人教版高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第9讲 随堂训练 3页

Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2019·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much. but/yet 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处 应用转折连词。 2．(2019·辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. so/and 解析：考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。 根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。 3．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower. when 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分 析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing...when 意为“正在做某事时突然……”。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 4．(2019·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)____________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it. If 解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用 If 引导。 5．(2019·太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. when 解析：考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词 when 引导时间状语从句。 6．(2019·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K，people greet one another by shaking hands. while 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英 国，人们通 过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用 while。 7．(2019·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ____________ you are a foreigner or just a local. whether 解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示 “无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。 8．(2019·福建龙岩 3 月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass. until/till 解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可 知设空处填 until 或 till。 9．(2019·山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties，____________ he was not fortunate enough. but/yet 解析：句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填 but 或 yet。 10 ． (2019· 辽 宁 葫 芦 岛 六 校 协 作 体 考 试 )Some animals ， like people ， eat both plants____________animals. and 解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既…… 也……[来源:Zxxk.Com] Ⅱ 单句改错 1．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.____________________ or→and/so 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用 and 或 so。 2．(2019·广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.____________________ 删除 but 或 but 改为 yet 解析：although 不能和 but 连用，能和 yet 连用。补充：此处也可删除 Although，但是语意上没有修改 but 好。 3．(2019·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.____________________ 去掉 at 解析：此处 the moment 是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at 多余。 4．(2019·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.____________________ Because→If 解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知， 从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，应用 If 引导。故将 Because 改为 If。 5．(2019·安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted. ____________________ such→so 解析：在 so/such...that...句型中，so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词。此处修饰副词， 故用 so。 6．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night， and thought about being a teacher in the future.____________________ very→so 解析：考查副词。根据固定句型 so...that...“如此……以至于”可知，应用副词 so。 7．(2019·云南 11 校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air， so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.____________________ so→but 解析：考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用 but。 8 ． (2019· 云 南 统 一 检 测 )It sounds very noisy but unpleasant ， especially in the cinema.____________________ but→and 解析：考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy 和 unpleasant 并列， 不是转折关系，故用 and。 Ⅲ 语法填空 (2019·东北三省四市模拟)Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers， for example，1.____________(fil l) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.____________ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.____________the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time. Van Gogh’s most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4.____________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5.____________represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6.____________(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Gogh’s 7.____________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.____________(unusual) bright，9.____________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10.____________(interrupt) its beauty. [解题导语] 本文介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。 1．is filled 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是 His painting Sunflowers， 谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配 be filled with 可知， 填 is filled。 2．the 解析：考查冠词。前面提到了 Sunflowers 这幅画，此处表特指，应用 the。[来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K] 3．with 解析：考查介词。固定搭配 combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”，符合语境。 4．mixture 解析：考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。[来源:学+科+网] 5．which/that 解析：考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。 6．was painting 解析：考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually，seeing”表明此处 也应该用过去进行时。 7．images 解析：考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个，且根据谓语动词 look 可知，应用名词的复 数形式。[来源:1] 8．unusually 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。 9．their 解析：考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。 10．interrupting 解析：考查现在分词。interrupt 与句子主语是主谓关系，且空处与谓语动词之间无 连词连接，所以用现在分词作状语。