高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练4 14页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练4‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where is the man?‎ A．In a hotel.‎ B．In a shop.‎ C．At home.‎ ‎2．When did Phelps set the world record?‎ A．In 2019.‎ B．In 2019.‎ C．In 2019.‎ ‎3．What’s wrong with Linda?‎ A．She has a toothache.‎ B．She has a headache.‎ C．She has a backache.‎ ‎4．What’s the population of the island?‎ A．About 1,000,000.‎ B．About 100,000.‎ C．About 10,000,000.‎ ‎5．Why can’t the man give the woman a hand?‎ A．He is too heavy to help her.‎ B．He doesn’t know how to help her.‎ C．He is too busy to help her.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．What is the woman’s problem?‎ A．She has some friends in her room.‎ B．She is looking for a place to study.‎ C．She can’t walk in the rainy weather.‎ ‎7．Why does the woman leave the classroom?‎ A．It is closed for repairs.‎ B．It is not quiet enough there.‎ C．A club is having a meeting there.‎ ‎8．Where will the woman probably go?‎ A．To the city library.‎ B．To the man’s home.‎ C．To the reading room.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．When did the man move into the new house in the city?‎ A．Just now.‎ B．Last month.‎ C．Not long ago.‎ ‎10．What time is the party starting?‎ A．At 5∶30.‎ B．At 6∶50.‎ C．At 6∶30.‎ ‎11．Where is the man living?‎ A．Storm Street.Jamestown.‎ ‎ B．Jamestown Street.Storm.‎ C．Stone Street.Jamestown.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．What does the boy think the microscope is used to do?‎ A．To look at small objects.‎ B．To look at objects far away.‎ C．To look into space.‎ ‎13．What does the boy think of science?‎ A．He really enjoys it.‎ B．It’s his best subject.‎ C．He finds it difficult.‎ ‎14．What does the boy need to write again?‎ A．The whole Page.‎ B．The first paragraph.‎ C．The first line.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．Why did Julie telephone the Emergency services?‎ A．Her brother had got hurt down the stairs.‎ B．Her brother couldn’t stand up.‎ C．Her brother was not breathing.‎ ‎16．Where does Julie Rivers live?‎ A．At ‎352 Qeen Street.‎ B．At ‎352 King Street.‎ C．At ‎354 Qeen Street.‎ ‎17．What did the man advise Julie to do?‎ A．To put her hand under his brother’s neck.‎ B．To help his brother to wake up.‎ C．To keep his brother where he was.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．Why did Mrs.Black go home after a short walk in the park?‎ A．She felt a bit thirsty.‎ B．She was tired and wanted a short rest.‎ C．She planned to find out the thief.‎ ‎19．When did Mrs.Black go to the front door?‎ A．When the doorbell rang a second time.‎ B．As soon as the doorbell rang.‎ C．When she saw a piece of wire out of the letterbox.‎ ‎20．What do we learn from this story?‎ A．The police helped Mrs.Black quite a lot.‎ B．The club often taught people how to protect themselves.‎ C．Mrs.Black lived alone in her house.‎ 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ M：Is that Mary speaking?‎ W：Yes，Mary speaking.‎ M：I’m at the counter of the hotel.I’ll be back home soon.Just wait for me.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M：Phelps began to swim in 2019 and he joined a swimming club in 2019.‎ W：Yes，I know.He set a new world record in 2019.‎ ‎ (Text 3)‎ M：Hi，Linda.How is everything?‎ W：Not bad，except for my toothache.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W：How big is the island?‎ M：It’s not very big.It’s got a population of about a million.‎ W：I see.And what’s the capital city?‎ M：Golden Port.It’s on the southern side of the island.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：There are still so many things to organize before the party.‎ M：I’d like to help.But I’m afraid I’ve got too much to do.‎ W：Never mind，we’ll be ready one day I suppose.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M：Why do you look so upset，Ella?‎ W：Well，I will have a maths exam tomorrow and I really have to study.But my roommate has several friends visiting from her hometown and I can’t hold my attention with them in the room.‎ M：How about the school reading room？It’s very quiet there.‎ W：Yes，I know，but the reading room is closed this weekend for repairs.‎ M：That’s right.Did you try the classroom? It’s open 24 hours a day，right?‎ W：Some club is having a meeting there and I was asked to leave this afternoon.‎ M：Well，there’s always the city library.It’s not so pleasant to go out in this weather，but it’s only a 10minute walk.‎ W：Yes.I suppose so.I was hoping I wouldn’t have to walk in the rain.Oh，I guess it is the only way if I want to get any study done.I’d better hurry.Bye!‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Oh，hi，Emily.I’m glad to meet you here.‎ W：Hi，James.‎ M：I’m having a party this Sunday.I’ve just moved into a new house in the city.We’re starting at about five thirty.Can you come?‎ W：I’d love to.Thank you very much.‎ M：Here’s my address.‎ W：Thanks.Storm Street.Jamestown.‎ M：Right.The party will begin at five thirty p．m..‎ ‎ W：I won’t forget，and I’ll be there on time.‎ M：See you then.‎ W：Bye.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：Mum，can you help me with my homework?‎ W：Of course，dear.What’s the problem?‎ M：I have to make a scientific analysis of what we talked about in class today，but it’s so difficult.‎ W：Well，I’ll help as much as I can.‎ M：Thanks，Mum.It’s about the use of microscopes and telescopes.‎ W：Right，go on.‎ M：I think we use a telescope to take a look at small objects...‎ W：Well.‎ M：...and we use a microscope to look at objects far away.Is that right?‎ W：No，dear，I think it’s the other way around.‎ ‎ M：Oh，I misunderstood the whole lecture then.‎ W：Don’t worry，they are very similar.And science isn’t your best subject，is it?‎ M：True，but now I’ll have to write the first paragraph again.‎ W：It’s OK.I’ll help you.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Emergency services，can I help you?‎ W：Yes，please help me！My brother fell down the stairs and he’s not moving!‎ M：Miss，please calm down.Is your brother breathing?‎ W：Yes，he’s breathing，but he hit his head and he won’t wake up.‎ M：Please give me your name and address so I can send an ambulance.‎ W：I’m Julie Rivers.We’re at 354 Qeen Street. It’s the green house near the corner of King Street.‎ M：Okay，Miss Rivers，the ambulance should be there within fifteen minutes.‎ W：What should I do now?‎ M：It’s possible that your brother may have injured his neck，so it’s very important that you not try to move him.Other than that，just try to keep calm and wait for the ambulance to arrive.‎ W：I’ll do that.Thank you very much.Please hurry!‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ It was another Thursday afternoon.Mrs.Black went out at her usual time，but didn’t go to the club.Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home，coming in through the back door.She settled down to wait and see what would happen.It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Black was making tea at that time.The bell rang again，and the next moment she heard her letterbox being pushed open.Picking up the pot of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of wire appeared through the letterbox and then a hand.The wire turned and caught around the button on the door lock.Mrs.Black raised the pot and poured the water over the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back，which was followed by the sound of running feet.‎ It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.And Mrs.Black was greatly praised at the club for her successful selfprotection.‎ 答案：1～5ABAAC　6～10BCACA ‎11～15ABCBA　16～20CCCAC 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21．It is a good habit to keep everything ________ in your study.‎ A．in the way　　　　　　　B．in place C．in order D．in turns 解析：选B。in place 是“在适当的位置”之意。句意：把书房的一切东西都放在适当的位置是很好的习惯。而in the way 是“按某种方式”；in order 是“按次序的”；in turns 是“轮流的”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎22．—Where would you like to go，to the cinema or to the theatre?‎ ‎— It ________ to me.‎ A．is not a difference B．makes no difference ‎ C．is not different D．makes not a difference ‎ 解析：选B。 make no difference 是“没有区别；没有什么两样”之意。答句句意为：“去电影院还是去剧院对我来说没有区别，都一样”。‎ ‎23．The number of people invited ________ fifty，but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.‎ A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were 解析：选C。 the number of 是“……的数量”之意，修饰名词作主语时，用单数谓语动词；而a number of 是“许多的……”之意，修饰名词作主语时，用复数谓语动词。‎ ‎24．Can’t you think that a dictionary is an important ________ in learning a second language?‎ A．assist B．value C．aid D．help 解析：选C。aid 可用作名词，表示有帮助的人或物；assist是动词，“帮助”之意；value是“价值”；help是指“以积极的态度对受助者提供各个方面的帮助”，强调“受助者对帮助的需要”或“得到帮助和好处”。‎ ‎25．She squeezed the water ________ her wet clothes.‎ A．out B．from C．out of D．away 解析：选C。squeeze sth.out of sth.是“将某物挤出某物”之意。句意：她把水从衣服里挤出来。‎ ‎26．He has ________ the company ________ the post for three times，but he has been ________ three times.‎ A．applied to；for；turned down ‎ B．adapted to；for；turned away ‎ C．applied for；for；turned down ‎ D．applied to；with；turned down ‎ 解析：选A。apply to sb./ sth.for sth.是“向某人/某物申请某物”之意。句意：他向那家公司申请一个职位申请了三次但是也被拒绝了三次。同时考察turn down 表示“拒绝”之意的用法。‎ ‎27．I have warned him of the danger ________ but he always turns deaf to my warning every time.‎ A．only once B．for a time C．over and over again D．once again 解析：选C。over and over again 是“反复地”，符合语境。only once 是“仅仅一次”；for a time 是“短时间内；暂且”；once again 是“再次”，均不符合语境。句意为：我再三警告他这一危险，但是他每一次都置之不理。‎ ‎28．The teacher is so kind to us that we all ________ him as our good friend.Which of the following is not suitable?‎ A．consider B．treat C．look D．regard 解析：选C。treat / look on / consider / regard sth./ sb.as / to be...是“将某人/某物看做……”之意，而不能用look，但可以用look on。‎ ‎29．—What should I do with this passage?‎ ‎— ________ the main idea of each paragraph.‎ A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 解析：选C。答语为承前省略，完整的说法应该是You should find out the main idea of each paragraph.由此可知，该题答案为C。‎ ‎30．________ and I will get the work finished.‎ A．Have one more hour B．One more hour ‎ C．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour ‎ 解析：选B。考查了“名词＋and＋陈述句”的固定句式，相当于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的句式。其中“名词”或“祈使句”相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，表示条件。‎ ‎31．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the palaces there more splendid than commonly ________.‎ A．supposed B．suppose C．to suppose D．supposing 解析：选A。句意为：如果你去西安的话，你会发现那里的宫殿比一般所认为的还要雄伟辉煌。than是连词，后面省略了they are。‎ ‎32．—Do you know if he has recovered from the illness?‎ ‎—Recovered? I am afraid that he ________ now in the hospital.‎ A．is being cured B．is being treated C．has treated D．is cured ‎ 解析：选B。考查了treat表示“治疗”之意的用法。句意：——你知道他是否已经康复了吗？——康复？恐怕他现在还在医院接受治疗呢。cure是“治愈，治好”之意，不符合语境。‎ ‎33．He turned over the cup of hot coffee when passing the table，which made his feet ________.‎ A．swell B．to swell C．swelling D．swollen 解析：选D。swollen是形容词，表示“肿胀的”之意。句意：当他经过桌子边时，他把咖啡撞翻了，并把他的脚烫肿了。‎ ‎34．It is _________ that the work should be processed in time.‎ A．vital B．good C．well D．hard 解析：选A。考查vital表示“重要的”之意。即“这项工作应该及时被解决是很重要的”。‎ ‎35．—What made him sick?‎ ‎—That he lost the chance of success made him ________.‎ A．fell ill B．fall ill C．fell illness D．fall illness ‎ 解析：选B。考查fall ill表示“生病”。同时也考查make sb.do 的用法，表示“使某人干某事”之意。‎ 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Everyone wants to be healthy and happy.__36__，illness or accidents may occur without any __37__.Frequently the person who is __38__can be cared for at home if there is someone who can __39__ him under the doctor’s __40__.Sometimes arrangements can be __41__ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary __42__ once a day，or often，if necessary.The responsible one at home __43__on with the rest of the care during the interval (间隔) between the nurse’s __44__.‎ The rapid diagnosis (诊断) and __45__treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness，__46__ waiting the arrival of doctors，is called the first aid and quite __47__ from the home nursing.‎ ‎ When illness does come，the __48__ family is affected.Many adjustments have to be made __49__ the family routine needn’t be disturbed (打乱) completely.Often it can be __50__ with home duties simplified (简化) to __51__time and energy，thus reducing strain (压力) on the family.‎ The __52__work for giving nursing care is usually __53__ by one person，frequently the mother.__54__，in order that she may have some rest，or __55__she herself is ill，other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.‎ ‎36．A.Sometimes B．Unfortunately C．Actually D．Naturally 解析：选B。sometimes含义是“有时”；unfortunately的含义是“不幸地”；actually的含义是“事实上”；naturally的含义是“自然地”。由上文的“人人都想健康快乐”，然后笔锋一转，“________，疾病和事故却会降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，只有unfortunately可以表达出这层含义。‎ ‎37．A.reason B．notice C．warning D．signal 解析：选C。reason表示“原因”；notice的含义是“通知”；warning的含义是“警报”；signal的含义是“信号”。without warning是“没有预兆；没有警报”，疾病往往就是这样悄无声息地降临，与上文的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。‎ ‎38．A.weak B．patient C．ill D．healthy 解析：选C。weak表示“虚弱的”；patient的含义是“耐心的”；ill表示“生病的”；healthy的含义是“健康的”。因上文提到“疾病”，下文又提到“cared for”，可以推知答案是C项。‎ ‎39．A.wait for B．look for C．look after D．look at 解析：选C。wait for表示“等待”；look for的含义是“寻找”；look after的含义是“照顾”；look at的含义是“看……”。生病的人应是得到家人的照顾，故选择“look after”。‎ ‎40．A.introduction B．control C．decision D．direction 解析：选D。introduction的含义是“介绍”；control的含义是“控制”；decision的含义是“决定”；direction的含义是“指导”。家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下。‎ ‎41．A.done B．made C．placed D．supplied 解析：选B。词组make arrangements为固定短语，意思是“作安排”；动词do，place和supply不和arrangements连用。‎ ‎42．A.look B．cure C．treatment D．training 解析：选C。look的含义是“看”；cure的含义是“治愈”；treatment的含义是“治疗”；training的含义是“训练”。根据上下文意思，此处应指“治疗”。‎ ‎43．A.works B．carries C．looks D．depends 解析：选B。work on表示“继续工作”；carry on的意思是“继续开展；继续进行”；look on的含义是“袖手旁观”；depend on的含义是“依靠”。由句意可知此处carry on为最佳答案。‎ ‎44．A.words B．letters C．visits D．hopes 解析：选C。words表示“话语，单词”；letters的含义是“信件，字母”；visits的含义是“探望，参观”；hopes表示“希望”。家人在家照顾病人，但护士还要到时过来看看，因此答案为C项。本句句意是“在护士探视的间隔里，家人要继续对病人进行护理”。‎ ‎45．A.immediate B．quick C．early D．late 解析：选A。immediate的含义是“即刻的，直接的”；quick表示“迅速的”；early的含义是“早的”；late表示“晚的，迟到的”。一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救。因此应用immediate。‎ ‎46．A.before B．while C．after D．late 解析：选B。before表示“在……之前”；while表示“在……的时候”；after表示“在……之后”；late表示“晚的”。对伤口的处理是在等医生的过程中，而不是在等待医生之前或之后。‎ ‎47．A.similar B．different C．urgent D．separate 解析：选B。similar的含义是“相似的”，常与to连用；different的含义是“不同的”，常与from连用，表示“与……不同”；urgent的含义是“紧急的”；separate的含义是“单独的，各自的”。此处指急救和家庭护理有很大不同。‎ ‎48．A.big B．half C．whole D．all 解析：选C。big表示“大的”；half表示“一半”；whole的含义是“整个的”，位于the的后面；all表示“所有的”，位于the的前面。指整个家庭时要用“the whole family”。‎ ‎49．A.and B．but C．unless D．since 解析：选B。上下文有明显的转折关系。本句的意思是“需要作出许多调整，但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。”‎ ‎50．A.learned B．tried C．solved D．rearranged 解析：选D。learn表示“学习”；try表示“尝试”；solve的含义是“解决”；rearrange表示“‎ 重新安排”。既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排。‎ ‎51．A.save B．waste C．get D．lose 解析：选A。save表示“节省，拯救”；waste表示“浪费”；get表示“得到”；lose的含义是“失去”。将家庭事务简单化，目的是为了节省(save)时间和精力。‎ ‎52．A.technical B．entire C．all D．reasonable 解析：选B。technical的含义是“技术的，工艺的”；entire的含义是“整个的，完全的”；all的含义是“所有的”；reasonable表示“合情合理的”。表达整个一件事，应用entire。‎ ‎53．A.got B．done C．made D．sent 解析：选B。work和动词do连用，表示“做工作”；get the work的含义“得到工作”；make和send不与the work连用。此处考查被动结构。‎ ‎54．A.Consequently B．Moreover C．Unexpectedly D．However 解析：选D。consequently的含义是“因此”；moreover的含义是“此外”；unexpectedly的含义是“出乎意料地”；however的含义是“然而”。上下文的意思有着明显的转折，应用however。‎ ‎55．A.in fact B．in case C．as a result D．on the contrary 解析：选B。in fact表示“事实上”，在句子中作状语；in case是连词，意思是“万一”；as a result是“因此”；on the contrary的含义是“相反”。由句意可知，此处应用in case。‎ 第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall.It makes us wonder...if scientists can send a man to the moon，why can’t they find a cure for the common cold.The answer is easy.There are literally hundreds of kinds cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get， so there isn’t a cure for each one.‎ When a virus attacks your body，your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血) with it.You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well，but your body is actually “eating” the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.You may feel miserable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.‎ Different people have different remedies for colds.In the United States and some other countries，for example，people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicines to stop the fever，congestion，and runny nose.‎ There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.There is a joke，however，on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this：It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine，but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.‎ ‎56．Why the scientists who can send a man to the moon but can’t find a cure for the common cold？Because________.‎ A．the scientists find the cold is more difficult to deal with than sending a man to the moon B．there are too many flu viruses and one can’t decide which kind of viruse he gets ‎ C．there can’t be a cure for each of the cold viruses D．the way of curing a common cold is so easy that the scientists don’t bother to find it 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的 “There are literally hundreds of kinds cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get，so there isn’t a cure for each one.”可知，因为感冒病毒的种类太多，所以很难找到每一种病毒的治疗方法。‎ ‎57．From the passage，we can learn that ________.‎ A．all the scientists agree with curing the cold by the body itself instead of taking the medicine ‎ B．there is not any use in taking the medicine when one catches the cold ‎ C．some scientists think taking medicine will make the viruses stay longer in our bodies D．a patient in California suffering a cold takes a cold bath cure it 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文中第四段的1句话和第2句话可知，C项正确；仅仅是有些科学家反对药物治疗；故A项是错误的。药物治疗并非一点用处也没有，故B项所述为干扰项；根据第三段的内容可知，美国或其他一些国家的人们感冒后会洗热水澡，而不是冷水澡；故D项不对。‎ ‎58．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The viruses will stay in the body for a longer time if the patients don’t take medicine.‎ B．Taking medicine costs as long as not taking it in curing a cold.‎ C．It will cost the patient less time to cure the cold taking medicine.‎ D．The joke on taking the medicine shows that taking medicine costs longer than not taking it in curing a cold.‎ 解析：选D。推理判断题。由本段最后1句话的笑话“It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine，but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.”以及本段中的第2句话可知，对于治疗感冒来说吃药花费的时间更长久。‎ ‎59．The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means ________.‎ A．ways of cooking B．diet habits C．treatment methods D．curing means 解析：选C。词义猜测题。下文是叙述不同的人采取的治疗感冒的方式；故此处的 remedies应该是“治疗方式”。‎ B After giving birth to her son last year，Sarah Mann，a mother in Santa Barbara，Calif，became one of an increasing number of women in the United States choosing to breastfeed(母乳喂养) her children.‎ ‎“It seemed natural to me，” Mann,29，said.“The main thing is that it’s good for him — that was my greatest motivation.” ‎ But what Mann didn’t know was breast milk — considered the best source of nutrition for babies —is low in Vitamin D．The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends all children，including infants，get 400 International Units (IU) of Vitamin D per day，an amount that is not possible to get from breast milk alone，experts say.And while people can also get Vitamin D from sunlight，the AAP advises that infants younger than six months avoid exposure to direct sunlight due to skin cancer risk.‎ So what’s a mom to do? ‎ The AAP recommends Vitamin D supplements be given to breastfed babies shortly after birth.However，Mann’s pediatrician(儿科医师) never brought this up，and she didn’t come across it in any of the materials she read.“I didn’t even know that that was something we should be doing，” she said.‎ Mann is not exclusive.Only about 5 percent to 13 percent of breastfed babies received Vitamin D supplements between 2019 and 2019，according to a study published in April.These low numbers might stem from the misunderstanding that breast milk contains everything the baby needs，experts say.‎ ‎“I think that the opinion that ‘breast is best’ leaves people just giving the breast milk and thinking that there isn’t anything else that the breast milk might be missing，” said Dr.Joyce Lee，a pediatric endocrinologist(内分泌专家)．‎ And recent surveys indicate less than half of pediatricians are recommending Vitamin D supplements to breastfed babies，another possible reason for the low numbers.‎ ‎60．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．More and more women in the world prefer to the breastfeeding their children.‎ B．Actually breast milk contains all the nutrition that a child needs.‎ C．The breast milk is lacking of Vitamin D，which is not known by most mothers.‎ D．The infants can get directly the Vitamin D from the Sunlight without any damage to their health.‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文中第三段的第1句话“But what Mann didn’t know was breast milk — considered the best source of nutrition for babies —is low in Vitamin D．”可知，母乳中维生素D的含量很低，这一点，Mann并不知道；故C项正确。‎ ‎61．Why is there a very low number of children receiving the Vitamin D supplement? Because ________.‎ A．Vitamin D is of little importance to the children B．the breast milk might not be missing anything else because “breast milk is the best”‎ C．mothers’ wrong opinion of “breast is best ” and less than half of the doctors’ recommending Vitamin D supplements possibly cause it D．the parents don’t realize the importance of the Vitamin D 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文中最后二段的叙述可知，导致“很少数量的儿童补充维生素D是因为妈妈们对母乳的错误认识以及很少有儿科医生会这样推荐”。‎ ‎62．The underlined word in the passage possibly means________.‎ A．satisfied B．shocked C．alone D．accompanied 解析：选C。词义猜测题。下文提到“只有5%～13%的儿童接受维生素D的补充 ”，故此处的exclusive是“单独的；唯一的”意思。‎ ‎63．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Breastfeeding’s disadvantages and advantages.‎ B．Supplementing Vitamin D to breastfed children.‎ C．Ways of feeding children.‎ D．The experts’ suggestions on feeding children.‎ 解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容来看，本文主要讲述要为母乳喂养的孩子补充维生素D。本文未提及母乳喂养的优缺点；仅是提到母乳中缺少维生素D；故A项错误；C、D两项意义均过于空乏，不符合原文内容。‎ C You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk.Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders，it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.‎ ‎“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.”says a psychologist.“The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help.In order to take action，you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.‎ ‎ ●Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent (有能力的) person in this crowd.You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.‎ ‎ ●What if he doesn’t really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful；no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.‎ ‎ ●No one else looks concerned－this must not be a problem.We can follow the people around us，but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.‎ ‎ “If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction，force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on，” says the psychologist.“Then retry to involve other people；you don’t have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful.Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying，‘It looks like we should do something.’Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and，if not，to call for one.Once you take action，most people will follow you.”‎ ‎64．Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?‎ ‎ A．I’m not the very person capable of settling the problem.‎ ‎ B．It looks like we should do something.‎ ‎ C．It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.‎ ‎ D．He doesn’t really need my help.‎ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据I’m probably not the most competent (有能力的) person in this crowd.判断A项是一种想法；根据No one else looks concerned－this must not be a problem.判断C项也是一种想法；根据What if he doesn’t really need my help？判断D项还是一种想法，故答案为B。‎ ‎65．According to a study of bystanders，what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?‎ ‎ A．They will call for help and then walk away.‎ ‎ B．They will stop and offer help.‎ ‎ C．They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.‎ ‎ D．They will laugh at him.‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的．..it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.可知C项正确。‎ ‎66．We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble，________.‎ ‎ A．we should call the ambulance as soon as we can ‎ B．we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone C．we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow ‎ D．we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中心理学家说的话可知，当我们遇到这种情况时，我们应该停下来，分析情况并尽量使其他人也这样做，故答案为C。‎ ‎67．The main purpose of the text is to tell readers________.‎ ‎ A．to give others a hand ‎ B．to be more competent ‎ C．not to risk looking foolish ‎ D．to stop and evaluate the situation 解析：选A。文章意图推断题。本文通过分析人们不去帮助急需救助的人的现象，告诉人们应该如何应对这种问题，以便能够及时帮助别人，所以A项正确。‎ D Our house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of John‎ Hopkins ‎Hospital in Baltimore.We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients at the clinic.‎ One summer evening as I was fixing supper，there was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly awful looking man－no taller than my eightyearold－I thought as I stared at the shriveled (皱缩的) body.But the shocking thing was his face－twisted from swelling.‎ He told me he’d been hunting for a room since noon but with no success.“I guess it’s my face...，but my doctor says with a few more treatments...”‎ ‎ I told him we would find him a bed.When I had finished the dishes，he told me he fished for a living to support his daughter，her five children，and her husband，who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury.He didn’t tell it by way of complaint；in fact，every other sentence began with a thanks to God for a blessing.He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease，which was apparently a form of skin cancer.‎ ‎ The next morning before he left for his bus，he asked if he could come back and stay the next time he had a treatment.I told him he was welcome to come again.‎ ‎ In the years he came to stay overnight with us，there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden.‎ ‎ When I received these little gifts，I often thought of a comment our nextdoor neighbor made after he left that first morning.“Did you keep that awful looking man last night? I turned him away! You can lose roomers by accommodating such people！”‎ ‎ Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice.But oh! If only they could have known him，perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear.I know our family always will be grateful to have known him；from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.‎ ‎68．The first time I met the man，________.‎ A．I felt pity for his look B．he frightened my kid C．he was in need of something to eat D．he was looking for a place to stay overnight 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中“...he’d been hunting for a room since noon but with no success”可知，应选D项。‎ ‎69．The nextdoor neighbor refused the man because ________.‎ A．he might lose roomers B．the man was poor C．he had no spare room D．the man didn’t bring him gifts 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句话可知，他之所以拒绝是因为可能失去房客。故选A项。‎ ‎70．Which of the following is NOT true about the man?‎ A．He developed skin cancer.‎ B．He fished to support a large family.‎ C．God helped him to get over his disease.‎ D．He didn’t complain about his sufferings.‎ 解析：选C。细节推断题。根据第四段最后一句话中“his disease，which was apparently a form of skin cancer.”可知，A项正确；根据第四段第二句话中“he fished for a living to support his daughter，her five children，and her husband”可知，B项正确；根据第四段第三句话中“He didn’t tell it by way of complaint”可知，D项正确。第四段第三句话中“began with a thanks to God for a blessing”可知，C项与此相悖。故选C项。‎ ‎71．What might be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Never judge a book by its cover B．Give others a hand C．Be the architect of life D．Accept good and bad with gratitude 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章最后一段中“...what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.”点明了主旨。故选D项。‎ E Once many years ago，I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming.Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide.In closing she called me a hero.‎ That got me thinking about what a hero really is.Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car？If so，how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life?‎ Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant.It read “a person who does something brave”．As I read on，it also said “a person who is good and noble”．‎ That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave.So I thought about something very important.Say I was walking into the local WalMart Store and I happened to open and hold the door for someone as a courtesy.As they passed me by，I said，“How are you today？” Most of the time that would be no big deal，but this time let’s say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope.That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time.‎ Having been near “the end of my rope”，after my marriage of twenty years ended，I was in such a condition.I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery.When I returned home，someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend.That wonderful card probably saved my life.That person，without even knowing it，saved a life and became a hero.‎ The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy.In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero.I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院)．Most children come out of these institutions with ‎ a very hard and bitter attitude against the world.The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten.Hopefully，most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared.If it works，we will also become “heroes”．‎ Gee，who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero，and possibly save a life，just by being kind and courteous to others？The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.‎ ‎【解题导语】　真正的英雄无须非要用勇气来体现，在别人最需要关怀的时候，一个善意的微笑，一声真挚的问候，一个友好的举动，都可能影响他人的人生，而你也会成为对方心目中的英雄。‎ ‎72．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．Why should you be a hero?‎ B．What exactly is a hero?‎ C．I am a hero D．Everyone is a hero 解析：选B。主旨大意题。第一段引入文章的话题，第二段的第一句则点明了文章的中心话题，故B项最能概括文章大意。‎ ‎73．The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 means the behaviour that is ________.‎ A．both polite and respectful B．both brave and fearless C．both thoughtful and considerate D．both cute and kind 解析：选A。猜测词义题。在沃尔玛商店为别人打开门并把门撑住不让门关上是礼貌并且尊重对方的表现。另外，第三段最后一句引号中的内容也是线索提示。‎ ‎74．The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to ________.‎ A．the wonderful card the writer received B．the action of sending the card C．the fact that the sender saved the writer D．the fact that the sender was a true friend 解析：选C。代词指代题。此句承接的是上一句中的内容，由此可推断it指的是送卡片的人挽救了作者的生命。此外，本句中的saved a life也是线索提示。‎ ‎75．According to this passage，which of the following can be considered as the behaviour of a hero?‎ A．Holding a door open for someone.‎ B．Sending someone a wonderful card.‎ C．Keeping writing many stories for children.‎ D．Being kind to someone who has a hard time.‎ 解析：选D。推理判断题。无论是别人感谢作者，还是作者感谢送卡片的人，以及作者对孤儿院孩子的关怀，这些事例都表明对身陷困境的人表示友好才能被视为英雄行为。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big，black and dark.‎ I did not know the way to my ________(旅馆)，so I asked a porter.76.____________‎ I not only spoke English very carefully，but very clearly as ______.77.____________‎ The porter，however，could not understand me.I ________(重复)my question78.____________‎ several t_________ and at last he understood.He answered me，but he spoke79.____________‎ neither slowly ________ clearly.‘I am a foreigner’，I said.Then he spoke slowly，80.____________‎ but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English ________(像)that！81.____________‎ The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said s________82.____________‎ and I understood it.‘You’ll soon learn English！’ he said.I ________(想知道).83.____________‎ In England，each person speaks a d_________ language.The English understand84.____________‎ each other，________ I don’t understand them! Do they speak English？85.____________‎ 答案：76.hotel　77.well　78.repeated　79.times ‎80．nor　81.like　82.something　83.wonder ‎84．different　85.but 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 根据中文提示和参考词汇，写一篇120词左右的英语作文。‎ 中文提示：一天放学后，汤姆和约翰看到一位骑自行车的老人摔了下来，伤了一条腿，流着血，不少人围了过来。有人建议将老人抬到树下，汤姆不同意，说不能移动，要检查一下。这时，老人没有呼吸了，汤姆让约翰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一个人也过来帮助止血。没过十分钟，老人就开始动了。这时候急救中心的医生们赶到，说汤姆做的对。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ One day after school，Tom and John were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.One of his legs was injured and it was bleeding.Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of trees.But Tom strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him.Now the old man was not breathing.Tom asked John to telephone the First Aid Center and then he quickly opened the old man’s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouthtomouth way.Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little，and at that moment the doctors and the nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all said that what Tom did was right.‎