高考英语高频词汇详解版7 16页

Vocabulary Page 41-42 ‎ I. Word transformation.‎ I. Word transformation Verb Noun Adjective die death dead differ difference different difficulty difficult direct direction direct directly adv.‎ director n. 主管，导演 directory n. 目录 disable 使残废 disability disabled disagree disagreement disappear disappearance disappiont disappointment disappointing/disappointed discourage discouragement discouraging 令人气馁的 反义词：encourage discover discovery discuss discussion display display distance distant II. Learn the following words by filling in the blanks with proper prepositions.‎ ‎1. My boss really needs to go (on) a diet and get some exercise - all that rich food he loves to eat is turning him into a real butterball.‎ ‎2. The two systems differ (in) many respects.‎ People differ (from) one another in their ability to handle stress He is different (from) what he was 10 years ago. ‎ ‎3. The young teacher had difficulty (in) holding the children under her girdle.‎ He got to his feet (with) difficulty. ‎ ‎4. The bad weather put us (in) ‎ a dilemma. ‎ ‎5. I am going (in) the direction of the lake. ‎ ‎1) When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. ‎ ‎2) Stones were flying about in every direction. ‎ ‎3) The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer.‎ ‎6. I disagree (with) him (about) what we ought to do.‎ ‎7. We tried to discourage him (from) climbing the mountain without a guide. ‎ Similar structures: ‎ 1) ban sb from doing sth 2) forbid sb from doing sth 3) prohibit sb from doing 4) prevent sb (from) doing 5) stop sb (from) doing 6) keep sb from doing 7) disable sb from doing 翻译：有件急事使得我今天不能与你共进晚餐。‎ Something urgent prevents me from joining you at dinner.‎ ‎8. I'll have to discuss the matter (with) my friends. ‎ We will have a discussion (about) Obama’s speech on September 8th tomorrow.‎ The project is still (under) discussion.‎ ‎9. The student’s works are (on) display in the reading room. ‎ ‎10. I could hear bells tinkling (in) the distance.‎ I have reminded you to keep him (at) a distance.‎ ‎= keep your distance from him ‎11. The twins were so much alike ‎ that it was impossible to distinguish one (from) the other.‎ ‎= distinguish between one and the other ‎= tell one from the other ‎= tell the difference between one and the other III. More words to explain.‎ 1. dislike 翻译：我不喜欢成为关注的中心。‎ I dislike being the centre of attention.‎ Verb + doing ‎ Example sentences ‎1. 承认acknowledge/admit doing ‎2. 避免avoid doing ‎3. 禁不住 can’t help doing ‎4. 考虑consider doing ‎ ‎5. 推迟delay/postpone/put off doing ‎6. 拒绝deny doing ‎7. 喜爱 enjoy doing ‎8. 躲过，避开 escape doing ‎9. 完成finish doing ‎10. 放弃 give up doing ‎11. 想象 imagine doing ‎12. 持续keep on doing ‎13. 意味着mean Missing the bus means waiting ‎ doing ‎ another hour.‎ ‎14. 在乎 mind doing ‎15. 错过 miss doing ‎16. 练习practice doing ‎17. 抵制，抵抗resist doing She can never resist buying new shoes.‎ ‎18. 冒险 risk doing ‎19. 建议 suggest doing Task: Try to make up more example sentences.‎ 1. dismiss ‎◇He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.(refuse to consider sb’s idea…)‎ ‎◇The class was dismissed early today. (tell sb they are allowed to go)‎ ‎◇Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post. = was fired Vocabulary Page 43-44‎ I. Word transformation n.‎ v.‎ adj.‎ distinction distinguish ‎—‎ division divide ‎—‎ drawing draw ‎—‎ distribution distribute donate donation divorce divorce ‎—‎ disturb disturbing dust ‎—‎ dusty II. Irregular verbs Verb Past tense Past participle do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven drop dropped dropped Ⅲ. Words to explain.‎ ‎1. divide ‎15 divided by 3 is/makes 5.‎ Opinions are divided on this matter. 在这个问题上大家观点不一。‎ The class was divided into three groups when we went on our outing. 把……分成……‎ The prize money will be divided up between/among the three winners. 平均分 She works in the company’s export division.‎ ‎2. “do” phrases Phrases Examples Chinese meanings do away with That city has decided to do away with overhead wires.‎ 废除，消灭 do good to 对……有好处 do harm to 对……有害 do well in 在……方面做得好 do badly in 在……方面做得差 do one’s best (to…)‎ 尽力 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 do with The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves when school ended.‎ 对付，处理 do without There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.‎ 没有……也行 have something / anything / nothing / little / much to do with 和……有关/无关 do wrong If you do wrong, you 做错 ‎ deserve punishment.‎ ‎3. “draw” phrases Phrases Examples Chinese meanings draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw back The firm drew back from making an immediate commitment.‎ 退后，退却 draw up draw up a contract The car drew up and three men came out.‎ 草拟 停下来 ‎4. “drop” phrases Phrases Examples Chinese meanings drop in on sb = call on drop in at a place = call at 拜访某人 参观某地 drop by I’ll drop by the post office on my way home.‎ 顺道拜访 drop out drop out of school ‎ 退出 drop off The handle of the door has dropped off.‎ The old man has dropped off by the fire.‎ I can drop you off on my way home.‎ 脱落 打盹儿，小睡 送下车 减少 Sales have been dropping off badly.‎ 5. dress ‎ 翻译：1) Aunt Margaret 穿了她最好的衣服。‎ Aunt Margaret dressed herself in her nicest dress.‎ ‎= Aunt Margaret was dressed in her nicest dress.‎ ‎2) 他们医院的修建地点定在城市的东面。‎ They decided to situate/locate the hospital in the east of the city.‎ ‎= The hospital was situated/located in the east of the city.‎ ‎3) 她坐在桌子边上。‎ She seated herself at the desk.‎ ‎= She was seated at the desk.‎ More examples be attached to 依恋上 be burdened with 担负着 be buried in 致力于，专心于 be lost in 全神贯注于　‎ be occupied in/with 忙于 VII. More phrases 1. distinguish between… 区分 distinguish…from…‎ 2. distribute sth to/among sb 把……分配给某人 3. dozens of 几打 4. dream of 梦见，梦想 dream up 凭空想出 ‎※ Where did you dream up that idea?‎ 5. dry up （使）干涸 Our sources of information have dried up.‎ ‎6. dress up 穿衣 ‎7. due to = because of, owing to, thanks to 由于 ‎※ When is the next train to Shanghai due? 该发生的，应到达的 8. at dust = at dark 黄昏时分 9. on duty 值班 10. go downtown ‎ 11. beyond doubt / without doubt = out of question, undoubtedly 无疑 12. turn down break down bring down settle down tear down calm down cut down put down