主语从句在高考写作中的使用 4页

主语从句在高考写作中的使用 ‎1.That引导的主语从句 经典例句 ‎1) That Tom is addicted to playing the computer games makes his mother very worried.汤姆沉迷玩电脑游戏使他妈妈很担心。‎ ‎2) That Putin visited China led to closer relationship between the two countries.‎ 普京访问中国让两国之间的关系更加密切。‎ ‎2.whether 引导的主语从句 经典例句 ‎1）Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to us has caused a heated debate.‎ 手机带给我们的是否是弊大于利引起了一场热烈的争论。‎ ‎2）Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic knowledge is a controversial issue。‎ 大学是否应该提供给学生知识和技能是一个有争议的问题。3．What ，who，whom，whose， which， whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever， when， where， why，how引导的主语从句 经典例句 ‎1)What delight us most is that David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now. ‎ 令我们最高兴的是最近David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。‎ ‎2)Whoever has the least common sense knows that our environment should be taken good care of．‎ 任何稍有常识的人都知道我们应该好好保护环境。‎ ‎3) What I learn from her is that she is quite optimistic and energetic and that she brings me a lot of happiness and courage. ‎ 我从她身上学到的是她非常乐观、有活力而且给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。‎ ‎4) When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.‎ 他们将什么时间出发和将去哪了还没有决定。‎ ‎4.It 做形式主语的典型句型 ‎1）It +be+形容词+that从句 ‎ ‎ It +be +clear/obvious/certain /possible/likely...that clause ‎ It +be +natural/important/necessary/strange/vital /essential /... that S+(should)+V需要注意的是这类主语从句中，谓语动词为“（should）＋动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气 经典例句 ‎1.It is obvious that cooperation calls for effective communication, without which people will do things blindly. 显然合作需要有效的交流, 没有它人们会盲目地做事情。‎ ‎2.It's important that we should acquire excellent English language skills.获得精通英语的能力对我们来说非常重要。‎ ‎3. It is essential that we should be kind to one another to enjoy a harmonious life.‎ 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。‎ ‎2) It +be+名词性词组+that 从句 ‎ It+be+a pity/an honour/a shame/no wonder/no surprise...that clause 经典例句 1. It's a great honor that I was invited to make a speech here.‎ 非常荣幸被邀请在这里做演讲。‎ 2. It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.‎ 难怪他取得这么多成功。‎ ‎3.It's no surprise that she has made such great progress.‎ ‎3)It+动词++that 从句 It so happened that clause It struck sb. that clause It occurred to sb. that clause It goes without saying that毋庸置疑 It makes great/little/no difference that/whether...‎ It matters much that /doesn’t matter whether...‎ 经典例句 1. It goes without saying that it takes a period of time to become accustomed to the life in a new place.‎ 毋庸置疑，要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。 ‎ ‎2 . It struck me/occurred to me that I had left my key in the classroom.‎ 突然想起我把钥匙忘教室了。‎ ‎3.As far as I am concerned, it matters much that we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，重要的是我们应当形成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。‎ ‎4)It +be+过去分词+that从句 It+be+said/believed/hoped/reported/thought/expected/decided/proved/ ...that clause 注意 It’s universally accepted that / It is widely accepted that /It is universally acknowledged that /It is well-known that…‎ It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/desired/proposed/required/requested...that需要注意的是这类主语从句中，谓语动词很多为“（should）＋动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气 ‎1.It is generally acknowledged that the book is the ladder of human progress. 普遍认为书是人类进步的阶梯。‎ ‎2.It's proposed that the sports meeting (should)be held on time.‎ 人们提议运动会准时举行。‎ 3. It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. ‎ 已经证明小时候吃蔬菜有助于后来抵抗重大疾病 。 ‎ 4. It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. ‎ 众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。‎ 5. It so happened that I had been away when you called.‎ ‎ 太巧了你打电话时我已离开了。‎ 典型练习 ‎1._________________________will not only make your school life colorful and meaningful , but also improve your learning.‎ 你积极参加课外活动不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。‎ ‎2.____________________does harm to the development of the children.‎ 许多网络游戏充满暴力极大的危害了孩子们的发展。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. ___________________the harmonious relationship between humans and nature is of great significance.‎ 我们是否应该重视人类与自然的和谐关系意义重大。‎ ‎4．____________________ depends on whether you work hard enough.‎ 你是否能成为一名成功人士取决于你工作是否足够努力。‎ ‎5. _________________is to study hard so that I can realize my dream. 我现在得做的事情就是好好学习，这样才能实现我的梦想。‎ ‎6.____________________ will be seriously punished . ‎ 无论谁在公共场所吸烟将受到严惩。‎ ‎7. ______________________was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. ‎ 令学校骄傲的是每年90%的学生录入了重点大学。‎ ‎8.____________________ is that I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship.‎ 我想说的是我真心希望我们可以彼此更多交流和培养我们的友谊。‎ ‎9.__________________________ has not been decided yet .什么时间什么地点开始开会还没有定。‎ ‎10. ____________________a green campus should play an important role in the physical and mental growth of each student.一个绿色的校园对每个学生的身心成长来说都是极其重要的。‎ ‎11.It’s necessary that _______________before things get worse.‎ ‎ 在事态进一步恶化之前，采取有效的措施是必要的。‎ ‎12. _____________you failed to get the chance of going abroad for further study.很可惜你没能获得这次出国深造的机会。‎ ‎13.________________ modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毋庸置疑,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。 ‎ ‎14. ________the city authorities should take strong measures to cut down air pollution.人们要求城市当局应该采取有力措施来减少大气污染。‎ ‎15.＿＿＿_______ that you would refuse to answer my question.‎ 从未想到你会拒绝回答我的问题。‎ ‎16.__________that I had no time to pick you up at that time 太巧了，那是我没时间去接你。‎ ‎17.________ has a life-long effect on their children.‎ 父母说的和做的会影响孩子一生。‎ ‎18.____________________ whether Mary will attend my birthday party.‎ Mary是否参加我的生日聚会没关系。‎ ‎19.众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。‎ ‎_____________________that more and more people have become aware of the harm that smoking does harm to the health.‎ ‎_____________________is that more and more people have become aware of the harm that smoking does harm to the health.‎ ‎20.让我们感到高兴的是他通过了考试。‎ ‎_____________is that he passed the exam.‎ ‎ ____________________made us happy.‎ Keys:‎ ‎1. That you take an active part in after-class activities ‎ ‎2. That many online games are full of violence ‎ ‎3. Whether we should value ‎ ‎4.Whether you can become a successful person ‎ ‎5. What I have to do now ‎6.Whoever smokes in public ‎ ‎7.What made the school proud ‎8.What I want to tell you ‎9.When and where the meeting will begin 10. It’s vital that ‎11. effective measures should be taken12. It’s a great pity that ‎13. It goes without saying that 14. It is required that ‎15. .It never occurred to me　16.It so happened ‎17.What parents say and do 18.It doesn’t matter ‎19. It is known to us all; What is known to us all ‎20.What made us happy ;That he passed the exam;‎ 对点训练 Dear teachers，‎ ‎ __1_ makes us depressed __2__ we will graduate from No. 1 Senior School of Danjiang. The reason why we are so sad is _3___ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears.‎ ‎___4__ impressed us most is __5___ you are always so strict with us and you are devoted to your teaching. Besides, you are also ready to give your hand to __6____ turns to you for help.‎ ‎ Now we understand ___7___ you do and say is of great help to us.‎ ‎ We don’t care about __8____ we can survive the struggle for the National Entrance Exam or not. __9___ we cherish is __10___ we have enjoyed the process.‎ ‎ Thanks for your teaching!‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Keys:‎ ‎1.It 2. that 3.that What 5. That 6 Whoever ‎7. what 8. whether 9. What 10. that ‎ ‎ 湖北省十堰市丹江口市第一中学 韩红云 18062189248 ‎