苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练7答案及解析 8页

‎ 苏州市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（7）（答案及解析）‎ 阅读理解 Words：327　难度系数：★★　建议用时：7分钟 A tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list.It is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.‎ By seeing the tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop.However，the downside is that，unless you are experienced，you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturer’s promotional material makes clear.Cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking (模仿)，but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.‎ Shop staff are often campers themselves.That means they usually can give lots of advice.If a shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions，that will be great；if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument，then that will be worth considering；if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗)，or even bully，you then walk away.‎ The Internet is a wonderful tool，and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort，you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found.That answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different needs.Don’t be surprised to see your favourite criticized somewhere，but if you see too much criticism，then you had better start thinking again.No problem.You won’t have spent anything yet，so think of it positively as a large expense saved.‎ Probably the best approach，if you have the time，is to research tents online and make a short list.Then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops.Then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.‎ ‎1．When you go camping what you should consider most is ________.‎ A．the shopping list　　　　 B．the costly item C．the tent D．the equipment 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“A tent can be one...consider carefully.”可知答案为C。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “downside” ( in Paragraph 2 ) means “________ ”．‎ A．disadvantage B．instruction C．argument D．principle 解析：选A。词义猜测题。联系下文内容可知，该词的意思是“缺点，不足”。‎ ‎3．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that ________.‎ A．shop assistants usually enjoy going camping B．shop assistants usually have practical advice C．you should consider your idea repeatedly D．it is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants 解析：选B。段意归纳题。第三段主要讲帐篷店的营业员大多是野营者，所以他们大多能提供一些很实用的建议。‎ ‎4．Which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?‎ ‎ A．It is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.‎ B．You’d better buy a tent with the help of the Internet.‎ C．Which is better to buy a tent—online or in the shop?‎ D．Going camping is really beneficial to your health.‎ 解析：选C。主旨大意题。联系全文可知，作者并没有完全肯定传统的商店，也没有说一定要在网上购买，根据最后一段的情况看，作者的意图是要求把两者结合起来。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 Passage ******‎ Louise was 72 years old and she lived by herself．The first thing she noticed when she came downstairs that Sunday morning was that her 21 window was open. In fact，it was so wide open that she had 22 closing it．Then she realized that things were not in their proper 23 ．Finally，when she found her empty 24 on the kitchen table，she realized the awful 25 ．At first, she didn’t know what to do．Then she decided to 26 her son，Derek．‎ Derek’s wife Sybil answered the phone，“It's your mother，”she 27 him coldly．Louise told Derek about the open window，about things being in the wrong places and about the 28 missing from her purse．‎ ‎“All right，”said Derek，“Don’t 29 anything．I'll be ‎30 in half an hour.”‎ Louise 31 and made herself a pot of tea and some toast．Then she went from room to room wondering 32 anything else was missing．‎ When Derek arrived，he was content to 33 her looking so calm．“Have you rung the 34 ?”he asked.“No? Then I’ll do that straight away．”So he rang the police．‎ As it was Sunday， 35 the only detectives were out．However，the police were polite，but vague（含糊的）．“We’ll send 36 round as soon as possible，”they said.‎ Derek telephoned his wife．“I'm not sure when I'll be home，love．”he told her,“I’ve got to 37 for the police．”While Derek and his mother waited，Derek 38 the catches（挂钩） on the windows and locks on the doors．All of them were old and some of the catches hardly 39 at all．Derek felt 40 ．His mother was an old woman，after all．“I'll have to change all these，”he told her．‎ ‎21．A．kitchen 　　 B．bedroom 　 C．washroom　　　 D．bathroom ‎22．A．strength 　　 B．trouble 　　 C．reason 　　　 　 D．puzzle ‎23．A．positions 　　B．situations 　 C．directions 　 　 D．places ‎24．A．purse B．vase C．pot D．envelope ‎25．A．mistake B．message C．news D．truth ‎26．A．visit B．ask C．ring D．punish ‎27．A．invited B．informed C．stated D．scolded ‎28．A．money B．coin C．note D．bill ‎29．A．say B．move C．touch D．prepare ‎30．A．round B．here C．off D．away ‎31．A．sighed B．relaxed C．whispered D．hurried ‎32．A．how B．why C．if D．where ‎33．A．realize B．find C．know D．sense ‎34．A．hospital B．neighbour C．police D．friend ‎35．A．generally B．luckily C．considerably D．unfortunately ‎36．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none ‎37．A．hope B．ask C．wait D．call ‎38．A．tested B．repaired C．fixed D．examined ‎39．A．locked B．worked C．helped D．opened ‎40．A．excited B．silly C．worried D．guilty 参考答案 ‎ ‎21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D ‎ ‎26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A ‎ ‎ 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35. ‎ ‎36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D ‎*******************************************************结束 Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21yearold twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home，’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，” says Jacobs.‎ The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) ‎ program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.‎ With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses.More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.‎ At the same time, tuition(学费)continues to rise. A report from the National‎ ‎Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2019, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.‎ ‎“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won't have an affordable system of higher education，” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middleclass families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”‎ Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.‎ ‎1. According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail?‎ A．The twins wasted too much money.‎ B．The father was out of work.‎ C．Their savings ran out.‎ D．The family fell apart.‎ ‎2．How did the Jacobses manage to solve their problem?‎ A．They asked their kids to come home.‎ B．They borrowed $20,000 from the schools.‎ C．They encouraged their twin sons to do parttime jobs.‎ D．They got help from the schools and the federal government.‎ ‎3．Financial aid administrators believe that ________.‎ A．more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses B．the government will receive more letters of complaint C．college tuition fees will double soon D．America's unemployment will fall ‎ ‎4．What can we learn about the middleclass families from the text? ‎ A．They blamed the government for the tuition increase.‎ B．Their income remained steady in the last decade. ‎ C．They will try their best to send kids to college.‎ D．Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.‎ ‎5．According to the last paragraph, the government will________. ‎ A．provide most students with scholarships B．dismiss some financial aid administrators C．stop the companies from making student loans D．go on providing financial support for college students ‎********************************************************结束 Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline(腰围), a study revealed today. The research also showed that a large percentage of women started noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.‎ Yesterday, Dr Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig Weight Management Program said: “In the UK 61.4 per cent of adults are overweight or obese. Successful weight management requires a longterm commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good. Dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important. Otherwise as this research shows, women could end up heavier than when they started.”‎ The “Food, Body, Mind” report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed 2,000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors around weight loss. Six in ten said they were on a diet then and one in five women said they were on a “continuous diet”．‎ It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their “reflection in the mirror”， preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites. Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half.‎ However, the study showed that one in ten give up within one day, while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more. The average is ten days. Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter, while mothers who polish off their children's leftovers(剩饭)was another common cause of weight gain.‎ ‎1．Which of the following might be the best title for this article?‎ A．Three reasons to fail in dieting ‎ B．Important things for successful diet ‎ C．Obesity—a problem for 61.4% adults in the UK ‎ D．Four in ten women gain weight on diets ‎2．Women who go on a diet ________.‎ A．are all overweight or obese B．are likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weight ‎ C．all fail because they are not persistent enough D．all end up heavier than when they start to diet ‎3．The underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.‎ A．effects [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ B．examples ‎ C．causes ‎ D．imagination ‎4．Which of the following is NOT the reason why many people quit dieting very soon?[来源:学#科#网]‎ A．The pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.‎ B．Colleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.‎ C．Reflections they see in the mirror.‎ D．Leftovers of children's taken by their mothers.‎ ‎5．In which column of the newspaper do you probably find the passage?‎ A．Health. ‎ B．Economy. ‎ C．Sports. ‎ D．Education.‎ ‎***************************************************************结束 ‎ 链接2 . （2019陕西卷）‎ Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.‎ Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of "moderate" (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.‎ The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.‎ ‎53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ‎ A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising C heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food ‎54. The underlined word "modest" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ‎ A. relatively high B. extremely low C relatively low D. extremely high ‎55. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.‎ B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.‎ C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.‎ D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.‎ ‎56. The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to . ‎ A. inform B. persuade C describe . D. entertain ‎【考点】说明文 ‎【文章大意】吃太多高脂肪的食物，运动太少，吸烟可引发心脏疾病。但还有另一个因素improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.”。由此可推测，D选项内容符合题意。因此，正确答案为D选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎56.【答案】A ‎【试题解析】浏览全文，作者写这篇文章的目的实际上就是为了告之人们心脏病与空气质量之间的关系，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎***********************************************************结束 It' s 2035. You have a job, a family and you' re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life.‎ Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. "Turn red," you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in ‎ your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you' re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You' re not even middle-aged!‎ As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, "To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that," from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. "Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?" A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.‎ ‎" Ready for your trip to space?" you ask your son and daughter. In 2019 only specially trained astronauts went into space — and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, "The doctor said you need these for space travel. " Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.‎ It' s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. " My office. Autopilot," you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it]‎ ‎5. What changes the color of your shirt?‎ A. The mirror. B. The shirt itself. C. The counter. D The medicine.‎ ‎6. How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal?‎ A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By listening to the doctor' s advice. ‎ C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen; D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.‎ ‎7. The strawberries the children eat serve as ________‎ A. breakfast B. lunch C. vaccines D. nutrition[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎8. How is the text organized? ‎ A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency.‎ C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance 参考答案 5-8 BDCA ‎ ‎*************************************************结束