北京市高考英语一轮复习状语从句下1 12页

第19讲 状语从句经典精讲（下）‎ 题一： You'll have to attend the ceremony _______ you're free or busy.‎ A. whoever B. whatever C. whether D. no matter 题二： We’ll continue our work _______we can find the necessary tools or not.‎ A. whichever B. wherever C. whenever D. whether ‎ 题三： ‎－How long have you been studying in this senior high school?‎ ‎－Less than two years and a half. ‎ ‎－So it will be half a year _______ you graduate from this school. ‎ A. when B. after C. before D. since 题四： ‎—How long do you think it’ll be _______ I can go back to work?‎ ‎—Well，you’ll be feeling much better by next weekend.‎ A.before B.when C.until .that 题五： A rainforest is usually found_______heavy rainfall is frequent.‎ A.there B.which C.because D.where 题六： Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs.‎ A. then B. where C. while D. there 题七： I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.‎ A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 题八： He spoke clearly, _______ everybody understood him.  ‎ A. so that B. in case C.if D. in order that 题九： This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______.‎ A. to leave untreating B. left untreated ‎ C. leaving untreating D. is left untreated Water, _______enough, can change into vapour quickly.‎ A. when heated 　 B. heating ‎ C. though to be heated D. when is heated 题十： It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______, is truer than any other's.‎ A. while gaining B. after gaining C. when to gain D. once gained The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens.‎ A. being opposed to B.opposed to ‎ C.was opposed to D.having been opposed to 题一： This is a red rose on the table. Please pass _____ to me.‎ The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy _______ .‎ The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______ who had already taken them.‎ A. these B. that C. this D. one E. ones F. those G. it 题二： I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth，because I want to live near my Mom’s. Generally speaking, clothing made of man-made fibers is less expensive than _______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.‎ The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _______.‎ There is a remarkable difference between the short poems that were written in English around the year 1500 and written around 1600.‎ A. one B. this C. it D. these E. that F. ones G. those 题三： Tom is taller than in his class.‎ Tom is taller than in Class Four A. any students B. any other student C. any other students D. any student ‎ 题四： The Mississippi River is longer than in the United States.‎ The Mississippi River is longer than in Canada.‎ A. any other rivers B. any river C. any other river D. any rivers 题五： The man has money that he can buy whatever he likes.‎ A. so much B. such much He ran that I couldn’t catch up with him.‎ A. such fast B. so fast ‎ She is that all of us love and respect her.‎ A.such a good teacher B. so a good teacher 题六： There are chairs in the room that none of us want to sit down.‎ A. such few B. so few I am that I can hardly keep my eyes open.‎ A. so sleepy B. such sleepy ‎ This is that you should attend it.‎ A. such important a meeting B. so important a meeting 题一： I found my books I had left them.‎ I found my books at the place I had left them.‎ A. / B. where C which. D. at which ‎ This is I lived two years ago.‎ This is the place I lived two years ago.‎ A. in which B. where ‎ 题二： A tall building was put up there used to be a desert.‎ A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. ‎ A. / B. which C. at which D. where ‎ Bamboo grows best it is warm and where it rains often.‎ Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. A. in which B. where ‎ 题三： ‎ , he doesn't study well.‎ ‎ A. As he is clever                   B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is                   D. As clever he is ‎ , he behaved like a girl. ‎ ‎ A. Boy as he is                  B. He is as a boy C. As he is a boy                   D. As a boy he is 题四： ‎ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be         B.Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may       D. Quiet as he may be a student ‎ , Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might try as D. Might as she try 题五： ‎ the rain stops, we will set off for the station.‎ A. Immediately B. Before C. Unless D. Though You are welcome to come back you want to. ‎ A. at any time B. any time C. by any time D. the minute By the time we got to the university, the scientist .‎ A. had left B. has left C. left D. will be leaving 题六： ‎ I got to the bus stop, the bus started.‎ A. Since B. As soon as C. Until D. Once I thought her nice and honest I met her.‎ A. first time B. for the first time ‎ C. the first time D. by the first time I’ll return the book to you the moment I it A.will read B. have read C. read D. will have read 题一： She bought a digital camera online ________she could save a lot of time.‎ A. so that B. so as to C. in order that D. in order to She bought a digital camera online ________ save a lot of time.‎ A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. so as to 题二： The little boy saved every coin ________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.‎ A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order to The little boy saved every coin ________ buy his mother a present on Mother's day.‎ A. so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. so that 题三： ‎_____ you don’t lose heart, I’m sure that you can pass the coming examination. A. As far as          B. As long as         C. As soon as              D. As well as ‎________ I am concerned, Li Feng worked in Canada for five years.‎ A. As far as B. So far C. As long as D. As well as 题四： ‎______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if ‎ As is known, _____we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS，we can protect ourselves from being infected. A. As long as B. Only if C. Unless D. As far as 题五： Once again he failed to hand in his homework ________ he had been given enough time to do it． A. in case       B. so that C. as though     D. even though ‎ 题六： ‎—It is hard to find a jod today. —I might at least get some work experience  ________ I don’t get a good job.  A. even though     B. in spite of      C.ever since     D. just as ‎ 题七： ‎_______ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don't mean that it is of no use. ‎ A. Until B. While C. As D. Unless 题一： ‎—Why didn’t you buy the dictionary?‎ ‎—_______ it may be of great use, I don’t think it good value for money.‎ A. Before B. As C. While D. Since 题二： A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.‎ A. when B. unless C. after D. until 题三： ‎"You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. ‎ A. because B. since C. until D. when ‎ 题四： Most children need encouragement in time of failure _______ they can cheer up again.‎ A. so that                         B. in case                     C. because            D. if 题五： My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _______there is a ‎ power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 题六： ‎_______ tomorrow, our car will set out for the distant village. ‎ A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 题七： Do ____ you think is right, ____ difficulties you may have.‎ A. what; however B. that; whatever ‎ C. whatever; whoever D. what; whatever 题八： We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ‎ A. when B. while C. until D. before 题九： Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _______ she was bitten on the leg by an lion.  A. since          B. while             C.  when           D. once ‎ 题十： The days are gone _______the working people suffered from cold and hunger. A. while B. at which C. whenever D. when 题一： I will always remember the wonderful days _______ I worked with the farmers in the countryside, _______ had a great influence on me ‎ A. since; it B. before; that C. when; which D. on which; this 题二： ‎_______ he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.‎ A.Before B. Whether C. Though D. As if 题三： This study shows that ______ languages may differ, the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages. ‎ A. since          B. so          C. though        D. but 题四： ‎_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. ‎ A. No matter how late is he B. No matter how he is late C. No matter how is he late D. No matter how late he is ‎ 题五： ‎ ‎ ‎ you must remain calm．‎ A. Whatever you may be frightened B. However frightened you may be ‎ C. Whatever frightened you may be D. However you may be frightened 题六： He had hardly seen the letter________ he started back home.‎ A. so B. when C. than D. until 题七： Hardly________ ________ the train started.‎ A. I had reached the station; than B. did I reach the station;before C. had I reached the station; when D. I reached the station; as soon as 题八： Jasper is a great painter. He is _______ Picasso.‎ A. as a great as    B. as great painter as  ‎ C. as great a painter as  D. so great a painter as 题九： After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _______ in 2001 as the year before.‎ A. as twice many machines B. twice many as machines C. as many machines twice D. twice as many machines 题一： C 详解：句意为：不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。whether…or…意为“不管…..还是……”引导让步状语从句。‎ 题二： D 句意为：不管我们能否找到所需要的工具，我们要把这件工作做下去。whether…or…意为“不管…..还是……”，引导让步状语从句。‎ 题一： C 详解：此题考查句型“It+will be+段时间+before-clause.”。此句型意为“要过多久才会......”。‎ 题二： A 详解：此题考查句型“It+will be+段时间+before-clause.”。此句型意为“要过多久才会......”。第一句是含有插入语的特殊疑问句，do you think为插入语，去掉插入语之后，疑问词how long是对段时间的提问。‎ 题三： D 详解：句意为：雨林通常是在大雨频繁的地方能找到。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。‎ ‎ ‎ 题四： B 详解：_______ they learn simple games and songs 是定语从句，其先行词为a day care center。从句缺少地点状语，所以用where, where相当于in which。‎ 题五： D 详解：句意为：我早到20分钟以便能有时间喝点茶。so that意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。‎ 题六： A 详解：句意为：他讲话讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。so that 意为“因此”、以致、所以”，引导结果状语从句。‎ 题七： BA 详解：该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是： ... if it is left untreated。‎ 详解：该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，补完整为：when it is heated。‎ 题八： DB 详解：由句意可以得知，her friendship与gain是被动关系，省略了it is。‎ 详解：由句意可以得知文中，补全句子应该是though （it was） opposed by the citizens，省略掉了it is。‎ 题九： DBGF 详解：one替代同名异物的单数可数名词，而且是泛指。one=（a/an+）单数可数名词，这里one= a rose。‎ 详解：that替代同名异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示特指，必须有后置定语。that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词, 这里that= the information。‎ 详解：it替代同名同物的不可数名词或可数名词单数，是特指。it=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词, 这里it= the house。‎ 详解：those替代同名异物的复数可数名词，表示特指，必须有后置定语。those=the+复数可数名词或，这里those= the students。‎ 题一： A ECG 详解：one替代同名异物的单数可数名词，而且是泛指。one=（a/an+）单数可数名词，这里one= a flat。‎ 详解：that替代同名异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示特指，必须有后置定语。that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词, 这里that= the clothing。‎ 详解：it替代同名同物的不可数名词或可数名词单数，是特指。it=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词, 这里it= the employment rate。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。‎ 详解：those替代同名异物的复数可数名词，表示特指，必须有后置定语。those=the+复数可数名词这里those= the short poems。‎ 题二： BD 详解：同一范围内的比较，than后接+ any other+单数可数名词。‎ 详解：不同范围内的比较，than后接any +单数可数名词。‎ 题三： CB 详解：同一范围内的比较，than后接+ any other+单数可数名词。‎ 详解：不同范围内的比较，than后接any +单数可数名词。‎ 题四： ABA 详解：so+many/much/few/little (几乎没有)+名词that从句。‎ 详解：so+adj./adv.+that从句。‎ 详解：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。so+ adj.+a/an +单数可数名词+that从句。‎ 题五： BAB 详解：so+many/much/few/little (几乎没有)+名词+hat从句。‎ 详解：so+adj./adv.+that从句。‎ 详解：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。so+ adj.+a/an +单数可数名词+that从句。‎ 题六： B; BD; B; AB 详解：where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词found，where前面没有表示地点的先行词，where意为“在…….的地方”。‎ 详解：where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词the place, where引导的从句修饰先行词the place。‎ 详解：where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词was put up，where前面没有表示地点的先行词，where意为“在…….的地方”。‎ 详解：where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词the place, where引导的从句修饰先行词the place, where =in which。‎ 题七： ‎ D；CD；B ；AB 详解：where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词was put up，where前面没有表示地点的先行词，where意为“在…….的地方”。‎ 详解：where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词the place, where引导的从句修饰先行词the place。‎ 详解：where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词was put up，where前面没有表示地点的先行词，where意为“在…….的地方”。‎ 详解：where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词places, where引导的从句修饰先行词places, where =in which。‎ 题一： CA 详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“形容词/过去分词+as +主语+ be+其它成分。”‎ 详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“（零冠词）+单数可数名词+as +主语+be + 其他成分。”‎ 题二： BA ‎ 详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“（零冠词）+单数可数名词+as +主语+be + 其他成分。”‎ 详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“谓语动词(原形)+as +主语+助动词、情态动词+其它成分。” ‎ 题三： ABA 详解：句意为：雨一停，我们就去车站。immediately 意为“一…….就……”,引导时间状语从句。 ‎ 详解：你什么时候想回来都可以。any time意为“任何时候”，引导时间状语从句。 ‎ 详解：by the time 意为“到……的时候”，如果其引导的从句用一般过去时，主句就用过去完成时。‎ 题四： BCB 详解：句意为：我一到达汽车停车站，那辆汽车就开了。as soon as意为“一…….就……”,引导时间状语从句。 ‎ 详解：句意为：我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很诚实。the first time意为“第一次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 ‎ 详解：句意为： 这本书我一读完，我就把它还给你。时间状语从句用现在完成时代替将来完成时，强调动作的完成或结束。‎ 题五： AC; AD 详解：so that 和in order that 是从属连词，引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。 ‎ 详解：in order to 和so as to后接动词原形，作目的状语。in order to可以置于句首或句末。so as to只能置于句末，可以与in order to互换。‎ 题六： AB；AB 详解：so that 和in order that 是从属连词，引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。 ‎ 详解：in order to 和so as to后接动词原形，作目的状语。in order to可以置于句首或句末。so as to只能置于句末，可以与in order to互换。‎ 题一： BA 详解：句意为：只要你不灰心，我确信你会通过这次即将来临的考试。as long as 是“只要”的意思，引导条件状语从句。‎ 详解：句意为：句我所知，李峰在加拿大工作过五年。as far as意为“据…….”, 引导状语从句。‎ 题二： BA 详解：句意为；句我看， 只有一种可能的办法可以摆脱这个危险。as far as 意为“据……、就……”，引导程度状语从句。 as long as表示条件，just as表示方式，even if 表示让步, 均不符合语境。as far as I can see = as far as I know 据我看, 据我所知。 ‎ 详解：句意为：众所周知，只要我们懂得艾滋病的一些基本知识，我们就能保护自己避免被感染。as long as 和only if都是“只要”的意思，但as long as引导的从句放在主句前时，主句不倒装，而only if引导的从句放在主句前时，主句要倒装, 这里主句没有倒装，所以选A。‎ 题三： D 详解：前后两个分句是让步转折关系。even though引导让步状语从句，意思为“即使”。 ‎ 题四： A ‎ 详解：前后两个分句是让步转折关系，所以even though引导让步状语从句，意思为“即使”。in spite of是“尽管’的意思，也表示让步，但它是介词，不能引导状语从句。‎ 题五： B 详解：句意为：虽然我们承认关于高考仍然存在着一些问题，但是我们并不意味着高考是没有用的。while意为“虽然”。‎ 题六： C 详解：句意为：—你为什么不买这本词典呢？ — 虽然它可能很有用，但是我认它不值钱。‎ while意为“虽然”。‎ 题七： D 详解：讲故事的人应该始终抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。当主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，主句为为肯定句，until意为“直到……为止”。‎ 题八： C 详解：句意为：直到你保证不再把球踢到我的猫身上我才会把它还给你。当主句的谓语动词为瞬间动词时，主句为为否定句，until意为“在……之前”，not…until意为“直到……才”。 ‎ 题九： A 详解：句意为：在失败的时候，大多数孩子都需要鼓励以便他们能再次振作起来。so that   意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。 ‎ 题十： C 详解：句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case 意为“万一、以防”，引导目的状语从句。‎ 题一： D 详解：however是副词作状语；whatever是代词作定语、宾语、主语或表语。like是介词，后接宾语，所以选whatever, 而且后面的句子用陈述语序。故答案为D。‎ 题二： D 详解：考查宾语从句及状语从句。句意为：不管你遇到了什么困难，做你认为正确的事。‎ ‎____ you think is right是从句作do 的宾语, 在这个从句中，you think是插入语，空格处作主语，因此可排除that；根据句意可知，应选what（……的事情）；____ difficulties you may have为让步状语从句，空格处作定语修饰difficulties，所以选whatever。‎ 题三： A 详解：本题考查when构成的一个句型。when当并列连词解时，是“在这时”的意思，常用在“was/were doing sth.+when+一般过去时”这个句型中，意思是“某事正在进行时，在这时却发生了另一件事。句意是：我们正在在湖里游泳，在这时暴风雨突然袭来了。‎ 题四： C 本题考查when构成的一个句型。when当并列连词解时，是“在这时”的意思，常用在“was/were doing sth.+when+一般过去时”这个句型中，意思是“某事正在进行时，在这时却发生了另一件事。句意为：茉莉正和她的家人在一个野生动物园度假，在这时她突然被一头狮子咬伤腿了。‎ 题五： D 详解：根据句意，“_______the working people suffered from cold and hunger”是定语从句，修饰days, 从句中缺少时间状语on the days，所以用when 或on which。在这四个选项中，while 和whenever引导状语从句，不引导定语从句。‎ 题六： C 详解：days是先行词，后面的定语从句“_______ I worked with the farmers in the countryside”缺少时间状语on the days，所以应填when 或 on which; 相对于后面的定语从句来说，“_______ I worked with the farmers in the countryside”是主句，后面的定语从句的空格处作主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以应填which。因此答案为C。 ‎ 题七： C 详解：句意为：虽然别人警告他要注意这种危险，但是他还是去那薄冰上滑冰。though意为“虽然”。‎ 题八： C 详解：句意为：这项研究表明，语言可能会有所不同，但是小孩子们学习的词类的顺序在不同的语言是相同的。though意为“虽然”。‎ 题一： D 详解：no matter+how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。no matter how= however。‎ 题二： B 详解：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语; whatever(+形容词)+名词+主语+谓语。‎ 题三： B 详解：考查“hardly...when...”引导的时间状语从句。“hardly...when...”引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。‎ 题四： C 详解：考查“hardly...when…”引导的时间状语从句。“hardly...when...”或“no sooner…than…”引导的时间状语从句，作“一……就……”讲。使用上面的结构应注意以下两点：hardly/scarcely引导的主句要用过去完成时，when/before或than引导的从句要用一般过去时；此外，当把hardly和no sooner提到句首时，主句应用倒装语序，即把had放到主语前。如果使用as soon as，应该形成这样的句子：The train started as soon as I (had) reached the station. 根据以上分析，所以选C。‎ 题五： C 详解：考查“as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。‎ 题六： D 详解：考查“倍数+as…+as”结构。‎