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  • 2021-05-13 发布

北京市高考英语一轮复习状语从句下1

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第19讲 状语从句经典精讲(下)‎ 题一: You'll have to attend the ceremony _______ you're free or busy.‎ A. whoever B. whatever C. whether D. no matter 题二: We’ll continue our work _______we can find the necessary tools or not.‎ A. whichever B. wherever C. whenever D. whether ‎ 题三: ‎-How long have you been studying in this senior high school?‎ ‎-Less than two years and a half. ‎ ‎-So it will be half a year _______ you graduate from this school. ‎ A. when B. after C. before D. since 题四: ‎—How long do you think it’ll be _______ I can go back to work?‎ ‎—Well,you’ll be feeling much better by next weekend.‎ A.before B.when C.until .that 题五: A rainforest is usually found_______heavy rainfall is frequent.‎ A.there B.which C.because D.where 题六: Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs.‎ A. then B. where C. while D. there 题七: I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.‎ A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 题八: He spoke clearly, _______ everybody understood him.  ‎ A. so that B. in case C.if D. in order that 题九: This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______.‎ A. to leave untreating B. left untreated ‎ C. leaving untreating D. is left untreated Water, _______enough, can change into vapour quickly.‎ A. when heated   B. heating ‎ C. though to be heated D. when is heated 题十: It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______, is truer than any other's.‎ A. while gaining B. after gaining C. when to gain D. once gained The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens.‎ A. being opposed to B.opposed to ‎ C.was opposed to D.having been opposed to 题一: This is a red rose on the table. Please pass _____ to me.‎ The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy _______ .‎ The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______ who had already taken them.‎ A. these B. that C. this D. one E. ones F. those G. it 题二: I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom’s. Generally speaking, clothing made of man-made fibers is less expensive than _______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.‎ The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _______.‎ There is a remarkable difference between the short poems that were written in English around the year 1500 and written around 1600.‎ A. one B. this C. it D. these E. that F. ones G. those 题三: Tom is taller than in his class.‎ Tom is taller than in Class Four A. any students B. any other student C. any other students D. any student ‎ 题四: The Mississippi River is longer than in the United States.‎ The Mississippi River is longer than in Canada.‎ A. any other rivers B. any river C. any other river D. any rivers 题五: The man has money that he can buy whatever he likes.‎ A. so much B. such much He ran that I couldn’t catch up with him.‎ A. such fast B. so fast ‎ She is that all of us love and respect her.‎ A.such a good teacher B. so a good teacher 题六: There are chairs in the room that none of us want to sit down.‎ A. such few B. so few I am that I can hardly keep my eyes open.‎ A. so sleepy B. such sleepy ‎ This is that you should attend it.‎ A. such important a meeting B. so important a meeting 题一: I found my books I had left them.‎ I found my books at the place I had left them.‎ A. / B. where C which. D. at which ‎ This is I lived two years ago.‎ This is the place I lived two years ago.‎ A. in which B. where ‎ 题二: A tall building was put up there used to be a desert.‎ A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. ‎ A. / B. which C. at which D. where ‎ Bamboo grows best it is warm and where it rains often.‎ Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. A. in which B. where ‎ 题三: ‎ , he doesn't study well.‎ ‎ A. As he is clever                   B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is                   D. As clever he is ‎ , he behaved like a girl. ‎ ‎ A. Boy as he is                  B. He is as a boy C. As he is a boy                   D. As a boy he is 题四: ‎ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be         B.Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may       D. Quiet as he may be a student ‎ , Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might try as D. Might as she try 题五: ‎ the rain stops, we will set off for the station.‎ A. Immediately B. Before C. Unless D. Though You are welcome to come back you want to. ‎ A. at any time B. any time C. by any time D. the minute By the time we got to the university, the scientist .‎ A. had left B. has left C. left D. will be leaving 题六: ‎ I got to the bus stop, the bus started.‎ A. Since B. As soon as C. Until D. Once I thought her nice and honest I met her.‎ A. first time B. for the first time ‎ C. the first time D. by the first time I’ll return the book to you the moment I it A.will read B. have read C. read D. will have read 题一: She bought a digital camera online ________she could save a lot of time.‎ A. so that B. so as to C. in order that D. in order to She bought a digital camera online ________ save a lot of time.‎ A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. so as to 题二: The little boy saved every coin ________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.‎ A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order to The little boy saved every coin ________ buy his mother a present on Mother's day.‎ A. so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. so that 题三: ‎_____ you don’t lose heart, I’m sure that you can pass the coming examination. A. As far as          B. As long as         C. As soon as              D. As well as ‎________ I am concerned, Li Feng worked in Canada for five years.‎ A. As far as B. So far C. As long as D. As well as 题四: ‎______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if ‎ As is known, _____we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS,we can protect ourselves from being infected. A. As long as B. Only if C. Unless D. As far as 题五: Once again he failed to hand in his homework ________ he had been given enough time to do it. A. in case       B. so that C. as though     D. even though ‎ 题六: ‎—It is hard to find a jod today. —I might at least get some work experience  ________ I don’t get a good job.  A. even though     B. in spite of      C.ever since     D. just as ‎ 题七: ‎_______ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don't mean that it is of no use. ‎ A. Until B. While C. As D. Unless 题一: ‎—Why didn’t you buy the dictionary?‎ ‎—_______ it may be of great use, I don’t think it good value for money.‎ A. Before B. As C. While D. Since 题二: A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.‎ A. when B. unless C. after D. until 题三: ‎"You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. ‎ A. because B. since C. until D. when ‎ 题四: Most children need encouragement in time of failure _______ they can cheer up again.‎ A. so that                         B. in case                     C. because            D. if 题五: My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _______there is a ‎ power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 题六: ‎_______ tomorrow, our car will set out for the distant village. ‎ A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 题七: Do ____ you think is right, ____ difficulties you may have.‎ A. what; however B. that; whatever ‎ C. whatever; whoever D. what; whatever 题八: We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ‎ A. when B. while C. until D. before 题九: Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _______ she was bitten on the leg by an lion.  A. since          B. while             C.  when           D. once ‎ 题十: The days are gone _______the working people suffered from cold and hunger. A. while B. at which C. whenever D. when 题一: I will always remember the wonderful days _______ I worked with the farmers in the countryside, _______ had a great influence on me ‎ A. since; it B. before; that C. when; which D. on which; this 题二: ‎_______ he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.‎ A.Before B. Whether C. Though D. As if 题三: This study shows that ______ languages may differ, the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages. ‎ A. since          B. so          C. though        D. but 题四: ‎_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. ‎ A. No matter how late is he B. No matter how he is late C. No matter how is he late D. No matter how late he is ‎ 题五: ‎ ‎ ‎ you must remain calm.‎ A. Whatever you may be frightened B. However frightened you may be ‎ C. Whatever frightened you may be D. However you may be frightened 题六: He had hardly seen the letter________ he started back home.‎ A. so B. when C. than D. until 题七: Hardly________ ________ the train started.‎ A. I had reached the station; than B. did I reach the station;before C. had I reached the station; when D. I reached the station; as soon as 题八: Jasper is a great painter. He is _______ Picasso.‎ A. as a great as    B. as great painter as  ‎ C. as great a painter as  D. so great a painter as 题九: After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced _______ in 2001 as the year before.‎ A. as twice many machines B. twice many as machines C. as many machines twice D. twice as many machines 题一: C 详解:句意为:不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。whether…or…意为“不管…..还是……”引导让步状语从句。‎ 题二: D 句意为:不管我们能否找到所需要的工具,我们要把这件工作做下去。whether…or…意为“不管…..还是……”,引导让步状语从句。‎ 题一: C 详解:此题考查句型“It+will be+段时间+before-clause.”。此句型意为“要过多久才会......”。‎ 题二: A 详解:此题考查句型“It+will be+段时间+before-clause.”。此句型意为“要过多久才会......”。第一句是含有插入语的特殊疑问句,do you think为插入语,去掉插入语之后,疑问词how long是对段时间的提问。‎ 题三: D 详解:句意为:雨林通常是在大雨频繁的地方能找到。where引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”。‎ ‎ ‎ 题四: B 详解:_______ they learn simple games and songs 是定语从句,其先行词为a day care center。从句缺少地点状语,所以用where, where相当于in which。‎ 题五: D 详解:句意为:我早到20分钟以便能有时间喝点茶。so that意为“以便、为了”,引导目的状语从句。‎ 题六: A 详解:句意为:他讲话讲得很清楚,所以大家都听懂了。so that 意为“因此”、以致、所以”,引导结果状语从句。‎ 题七: BA 详解:该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式是: ... if it is left untreated。‎ 详解:该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式,补完整为:when it is heated。‎ 题八: DB 详解:由句意可以得知,her friendship与gain是被动关系,省略了it is。‎ 详解:由句意可以得知文中,补全句子应该是though (it was) opposed by the citizens,省略掉了it is。‎ 题九: DBGF 详解:one替代同名异物的单数可数名词,而且是泛指。one=(a/an+)单数可数名词,这里one= a rose。‎ 详解:that替代同名异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词,表示特指,必须有后置定语。that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词, 这里that= the information。‎ 详解:it替代同名同物的不可数名词或可数名词单数,是特指。it=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词, 这里it= the house。‎ 详解:those替代同名异物的复数可数名词,表示特指,必须有后置定语。those=the+复数可数名词或,这里those= the students。‎ 题一: A ECG 详解:one替代同名异物的单数可数名词,而且是泛指。one=(a/an+)单数可数名词,这里one= a flat。‎ 详解:that替代同名异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词,表示特指,必须有后置定语。that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词, 这里that= the clothing。‎ 详解:it替代同名同物的不可数名词或可数名词单数,是特指。it=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词, 这里it= the employment rate。句意为“由于当地政府的努力,大城市里的就业率持续升高。‎ 详解:those替代同名异物的复数可数名词,表示特指,必须有后置定语。those=the+复数可数名词这里those= the short poems。‎ 题二: BD 详解:同一范围内的比较,than后接+ any other+单数可数名词。‎ 详解:不同范围内的比较,than后接any +单数可数名词。‎ 题三: CB 详解:同一范围内的比较,than后接+ any other+单数可数名词。‎ 详解:不同范围内的比较,than后接any +单数可数名词。‎ 题四: ABA 详解:so+many/much/few/little (几乎没有)+名词that从句。‎ 详解:so+adj./adv.+that从句。‎ 详解:such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。so+ adj.+a/an +单数可数名词+that从句。‎ 题五: BAB 详解:so+many/much/few/little (几乎没有)+名词+hat从句。‎ 详解:so+adj./adv.+that从句。‎ 详解:such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。so+ adj.+a/an +单数可数名词+that从句。‎ 题六: B; BD; B; AB 详解:where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词found,where前面没有表示地点的先行词,where意为“在…….的地方”。‎ 详解:where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词the place, where引导的从句修饰先行词the place。‎ 详解:where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词was put up,where前面没有表示地点的先行词,where意为“在…….的地方”。‎ 详解:where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词the place, where引导的从句修饰先行词the place, where =in which。‎ 题七: ‎ D;CD;B ;AB 详解:where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词was put up,where前面没有表示地点的先行词,where意为“在…….的地方”。‎ 详解:where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词the place, where引导的从句修饰先行词the place。‎ 详解:where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词was put up,where前面没有表示地点的先行词,where意为“在…….的地方”。‎ 详解:where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词places, where引导的从句修饰先行词places, where =in which。‎ 题一: CA 详解:考查as引导的让步状语从句,这里用的是句型“形容词/过去分词+as +主语+ be+其它成分。”‎ 详解:考查as引导的让步状语从句,这里用的是句型“(零冠词)+单数可数名词+as +主语+be + 其他成分。”‎ 题二: BA ‎ 详解:考查as引导的让步状语从句,这里用的是句型“(零冠词)+单数可数名词+as +主语+be + 其他成分。”‎ 详解:考查as引导的让步状语从句,这里用的是句型“谓语动词(原形)+as +主语+助动词、情态动词+其它成分。” ‎ 题三: ABA 详解:句意为:雨一停,我们就去车站。immediately 意为“一…….就……”,引导时间状语从句。 ‎ 详解:你什么时候想回来都可以。any time意为“任何时候”,引导时间状语从句。 ‎ 详解:by the time 意为“到……的时候”,如果其引导的从句用一般过去时,主句就用过去完成时。‎ 题四: BCB 详解:句意为:我一到达汽车停车站,那辆汽车就开了。as soon as意为“一…….就……”,引导时间状语从句。 ‎ 详解:句意为:我第一次遇见她的时候,我就认为她很诚实。the first time意为“第一次……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。 ‎ 详解:句意为: 这本书我一读完,我就把它还给你。时间状语从句用现在完成时代替将来完成时,强调动作的完成或结束。‎ 题五: AC; AD 详解:so that 和in order that 是从属连词,引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”。 ‎ 详解:in order to 和so as to后接动词原形,作目的状语。in order to可以置于句首或句末。so as to只能置于句末,可以与in order to互换。‎ 题六: AB;AB 详解:so that 和in order that 是从属连词,引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”。 ‎ 详解:in order to 和so as to后接动词原形,作目的状语。in order to可以置于句首或句末。so as to只能置于句末,可以与in order to互换。‎ 题一: BA 详解:句意为:只要你不灰心,我确信你会通过这次即将来临的考试。as long as 是“只要”的意思,引导条件状语从句。‎ 详解:句意为:句我所知,李峰在加拿大工作过五年。as far as意为“据…….”, 引导状语从句。‎ 题二: BA 详解:句意为;句我看, 只有一种可能的办法可以摆脱这个危险。as far as 意为“据……、就……”,引导程度状语从句。 as long as表示条件,just as表示方式,even if 表示让步, 均不符合语境。as far as I can see = as far as I know 据我看, 据我所知。 ‎ 详解:句意为:众所周知,只要我们懂得艾滋病的一些基本知识,我们就能保护自己避免被感染。as long as 和only if都是“只要”的意思,但as long as引导的从句放在主句前时,主句不倒装,而only if引导的从句放在主句前时,主句要倒装, 这里主句没有倒装,所以选A。‎ 题三: D 详解:前后两个分句是让步转折关系。even though引导让步状语从句,意思为“即使”。 ‎ 题四: A ‎ 详解:前后两个分句是让步转折关系,所以even though引导让步状语从句,意思为“即使”。in spite of是“尽管’的意思,也表示让步,但它是介词,不能引导状语从句。‎ 题五: B 详解:句意为:虽然我们承认关于高考仍然存在着一些问题,但是我们并不意味着高考是没有用的。while意为“虽然”。‎ 题六: C 详解:句意为:—你为什么不买这本词典呢? — 虽然它可能很有用,但是我认它不值钱。‎ while意为“虽然”。‎ 题七: D 详解:讲故事的人应该始终抓住听众的好奇心,直到他讲完这个故事为止。当主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,主句为为肯定句,until意为“直到……为止”。‎ 题八: C 详解:句意为:直到你保证不再把球踢到我的猫身上我才会把它还给你。当主句的谓语动词为瞬间动词时,主句为为否定句,until意为“在……之前”,not…until意为“直到……才”。 ‎ 题九: A 详解:句意为:在失败的时候,大多数孩子都需要鼓励以便他们能再次振作起来。so that   意为“以便、为了”,引导目的状语从句。 ‎ 题十: C 详解:句意为:我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case 意为“万一、以防”,引导目的状语从句。‎ 题一: D 详解:however是副词作状语;whatever是代词作定语、宾语、主语或表语。like是介词,后接宾语,所以选whatever, 而且后面的句子用陈述语序。故答案为D。‎ 题二: D 详解:考查宾语从句及状语从句。句意为:不管你遇到了什么困难,做你认为正确的事。‎ ‎____ you think is right是从句作do 的宾语, 在这个从句中,you think是插入语,空格处作主语,因此可排除that;根据句意可知,应选what(……的事情);____ difficulties you may have为让步状语从句,空格处作定语修饰difficulties,所以选whatever。‎ 题三: A 详解:本题考查when构成的一个句型。when当并列连词解时,是“在这时”的意思,常用在“was/were doing sth.+when+一般过去时”这个句型中,意思是“某事正在进行时,在这时却发生了另一件事。句意是:我们正在在湖里游泳,在这时暴风雨突然袭来了。‎ 题四: C 本题考查when构成的一个句型。when当并列连词解时,是“在这时”的意思,常用在“was/were doing sth.+when+一般过去时”这个句型中,意思是“某事正在进行时,在这时却发生了另一件事。句意为:茉莉正和她的家人在一个野生动物园度假,在这时她突然被一头狮子咬伤腿了。‎ 题五: D 详解:根据句意,“_______the working people suffered from cold and hunger”是定语从句,修饰days, 从句中缺少时间状语on the days,所以用when 或on which。在这四个选项中,while 和whenever引导状语从句,不引导定语从句。‎ 题六: C 详解:days是先行词,后面的定语从句“_______ I worked with the farmers in the countryside”缺少时间状语on the days,所以应填when 或 on which; 相对于后面的定语从句来说,“_______ I worked with the farmers in the countryside”是主句,后面的定语从句的空格处作主语,指代整个主句的内容,所以应填which。因此答案为C。 ‎ 题七: C 详解:句意为:虽然别人警告他要注意这种危险,但是他还是去那薄冰上滑冰。though意为“虽然”。‎ 题八: C 详解:句意为:这项研究表明,语言可能会有所不同,但是小孩子们学习的词类的顺序在不同的语言是相同的。though意为“虽然”。‎ 题一: D 详解:no matter+how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。no matter how= however。‎ 题二: B 详解:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语; whatever(+形容词)+名词+主语+谓语。‎ 题三: B 详解:考查“hardly...when...”引导的时间状语从句。“hardly...when...”引导的时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。‎ 题四: C 详解:考查“hardly...when…”引导的时间状语从句。“hardly...when...”或“no sooner…than…”引导的时间状语从句,作“一……就……”讲。使用上面的结构应注意以下两点:hardly/scarcely引导的主句要用过去完成时,when/before或than引导的从句要用一般过去时;此外,当把hardly和no sooner提到句首时,主句应用倒装语序,即把had放到主语前。如果使用as soon as,应该形成这样的句子:The train started as soon as I (had) reached the station. 根据以上分析,所以选C。‎ 题五: C 详解:考查“as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。‎ 题六: D 详解:考查“倍数+as…+as”结构。‎