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课时作业7 语法精练二 冠词
1.(2010·山东)If we sit near ________front of the bus, we'll have ________better view.
A. /;the B. /;a
C. the;a D. the;the
[解析]考查冠词。句意为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前面,我们会看到更好的风景”。由bus前的the可知,bus是特指,所以这辆公共汽车的front也为特指,要用the;better view有很多,这只是其中的一个,所以用不定冠词a。故C项正确。
[答案]C
2.(2010·福建)It's________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________ pleasure.
A. /;a B. a;/
C. the;a D. a;the
[解析]考查冠词。feeling作“感觉”讲时,是可数名词,所以前面用不定冠词a;pleasure在此处意为“愉快,快乐”,是抽象名词,前面不需要加任何冠词。故选B项。
[答案]B
3.(2010·浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.
A. a;/ B./;the
C. a;the D./;/
[解析]考查冠词。句意:很多生活方式对健康十分有害,以至于它们实际上会加速身体功能弱化的速度。题中第一空考查固定短语do harm to...“对……有害”,所以用零冠词;第二空考查定冠词表示特指,用来修饰和限定名词weakening“弱化”。
[答案]B
4.(2010·四川)In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________flying start in life.
A.the;a B.the;/
C./;/ D./;a
[解析]考查冠词。most countries泛指“大部分国家”,所以第一个空不填;start在此意思是“开始,开端”,可数名词,第二个空应该选择不定冠词,故本题选择D项。
[答案]D
5.(2010·重庆)Everything comes with________price;there is no such ________ thing as a
free lunch in the world.
A. a;a B. the;/
C. the;a D. a;/
[解析]考查冠词。由于everything泛指“一切东西”,所以第一个空应选不定冠词泛指“价格”;第二个空不用冠词,因为no为形容词,其后的名词不能再用冠词。故选D项。
[答案]D
6.(2010·北京)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get ________second chance to make________first impression.
A.a;the B.the;the
C.a;a D.the;a
[解析]考查冠词。句意:第一印象是最为持久的。毕竟,你不可能再有一次机会给人留下一次第一印象。不定冠词与序数词连用,表示在原来基础上的重复或累加,意为“又,再,另”;第二个空后面的名词表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。
[答案]C
7.(2010·辽宁)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in________space,about 900 of which could fall down onto ________earth.
A.the;the B./;the
C.the;/ D.a;the
[解析]考查冠词。space前一般不用冠词,in space表示“在太空中”,但是space前有限定词时,需要带有冠词,in the out space表示“在外部太空”;earth是独一无二的东西,前面应加定冠词。故选B项。
[答案]B
8.(2010·江苏)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________people from all walks of life are working hard for ________new Jiangsu.
A./;a B./;the
C.the;a D.the;the
[解析]考查冠词。第一个空“人们”,表示泛指,不用冠词;当专有名词或独一无二的事物前面带有定语时,通常需加不定冠词,表示“一个……样的……”,所以第二个空应用不定冠词,a new Jiangsu表示“一个崭新的江苏”。
[答案]A
9.(2009·全国Ⅱ)What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A. a;/ B. the;/
C. the; an D. a; the
[解析]句意:我需要的是一本含有油画入门知识的书。the ABC of...意为“……的入门”
。第一空用a,表示泛指一本书。
[答案]D
10.(2009·北京)The biggest whale is ________blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of________ 9story building.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; the D. the; a
[解析]句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可长到大约29米长,相当于9层楼的高度。the blue whale,“蓝鲸”,“the+单数名词”为特指一类事物;a 9story building为泛指,故选D项。
[答案]D
11.(2009·重庆)Washing machines made by China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a
C. /; the D. the; a
[解析]句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已成为一个深受大众喜爱的品牌。attention是不可数名词,其前用零冠词;name是可数名词,此处也表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,故B项正确。
[答案]B
12.(2009·江西) Some people fear that ________air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the;/
C. an; the D. the; a
[解析]句意:一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起/造成世界气候的变化。第一空后的air pollution为抽象名词,不用冠词;第二空后的不可数名词weather有修饰短语around the world,表特指,用定冠词,故选A项。
[答案]A
13.(2009·安徽)We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
[解析]句意:如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词和一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,可加不定冠词。如:a red sun,“一轮红日”;a great success,“一次巨大的成功”。此处的sky和world都是独一无二的名词,且其前有形容词修饰,故A项正确。
[答案]A
14.(2009·辽宁)This area experienced ________heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.
A. /; a B. a; the
C. the; the D. the; a
[解析]句意:这个地区在五月经历了最大的降雨。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;“在五月”表达为in May或in the month of May。
[答案]C
15.(2009·四川)In order to find ________better job, he decided to study________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a
C. the; the D. a; the
[解析]句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。第一空a表示泛指;第二空a second意为“又一,再一”。
[答案]B
16.(2009·宁夏、海南)Let's go to ________cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for________while.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. a; the D. a; a
[解析]句意:我们去看电影吧——那将会让你的思想暂时离开这个问题。go to the cinema,“去看电影”,for a while,“一会儿”,都是固定短语,故B项正确。
[答案]B
17.(2009·陕西) What ________pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!
A. a; a B. the; a
C. a; the D. the; the
[解析]句意:你没能去领奖,真是遗憾!第一空a pity为固定结构,意为“遗憾,可惜”;第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词。
[答案]C
18.(2009·浙江)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ________ rough idea of ________project plan.
A. the;a B. /;the
C. the;/ D. a;the
[解析]句意:我不明白那个工程师的意思,但我已大致了解了这个项目计划。have a rough idea是固定短语,意为“大致了解”;而plan在本句中表特指,故用the。
[答案]D
19.(2008·浙江)________ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ________head.
A. An; the B. The ; the
C. An; / D. The; /
[解析]句意:一个苹果从树上落下,砸在他的头上。第一空泛指一个苹果,应用不定冠词an;第二空为固定搭配hit sb on the head,注意head前必须用定冠词。
[答案]A
20.(2008·江苏)We went right round to the west coast by ________sea instead of driving across________continent.
A. the; the B. /; the
C. the; / D. /; /
[解析]句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆。by sea,“坐船”,等于by ship,不加冠词,类似的还有by bus/air。continent在这里是特指,为说话双方所知道的,故其前加定冠词the。
[答案]B
21.(2008·四川)In the United States, there is always________ flow of people to areas of ________country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; a
[解析]句意:在美国总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示“大量涌入(某地)”;country/countryside表示“乡村”,要与定冠词the连用。
[答案]A
22.(2008·辽宁)My neighbor asked me to go for________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________energy.
A. a;/ B. the; the
C. /; the D. a; the
[解析]句意:我的邻居叫我出去散步,但是我觉得没有那份精力。go for a walk为固定短语,意为“去散步”;energy在此处表特指,指外出散步的那份精力,故前加the。
[答案]D
23.(2008·重庆)In many places in China,________bicycle is still________ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. the; the
[解析]句意:在中国的许多地方,自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通方式。the bicycle表示类别,a popular means of指“一种受欢迎的方式”。
[答案]C
24.(2008·山东)Students should be encouraged to use________ Internet as ________ resource.
A. /; a B. /; the
C. the; the D. the; a
[解析]句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet为固定搭配;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D项。
[答案]D
25.(2008·江西)—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With ________rushhour traffic and ________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. /;/ D. /;a
[解析]句意:——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错,这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨,难怪你来晚了。第一空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通;第二个空特指双方都知道的大雨。
[答案]B
1.(2010·北京东城期末目标检测)Mr Brown works in ________ middle school.It is ________ school built in the 16th century.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;a D.the;the
[解析]第一空泛指“一所中学”,用不定冠词a;第二空仍是泛指,表示“一所创办于16世纪的学校”,仍然用不定冠词,所以选A项。
[答案]A
2.(2010·福建四地六校第三次联考)What ________fun talking to you in ________form of sending emails!
A./;the B./;a
C.a;the D.a;/
[解析]fun是不可数名词,前面不用冠词;后一空特指发email这种方式,因此用定冠词。句意:用发邮件的方式和你交谈真是开心!
[答案]A
3.(2010·山东潍坊质检)Jack wanted to be_______ university student,but in _______entrance examination he missed by a mile.
A.a;an B.an;the
C.the;an D.a;the
[解析]a university student“一名大学生”,表泛指;the entrance examination特指“入学考试”。句意:杰克想上大学,但高考中他差得很远。
[答案]D
4.(2010·浙江温州十校联合体模拟)I think people must have found it quite________ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in________1920s.
A./;the B.a;/
C.a;the D./;/
[解析]第一空处考查抽象名词具体化的用法,此处a delight表示具体的概念,意为“高兴的人(事)”;第二空处考查固定用法,表示“二十世纪二十年代”用in the 1920s。所以选C项。
[答案]C
5.(2010·陕西宝鸡质检)As we all know,it is really ________convenience to have________ hospital in a community.
A.the;a B./;a
C.a;a D./;the
[解析]句意:我们大家都知道,在一个社区里有一所医院确实是一件很方便的事情。convenience表示抽象概念“方便”时为不可数名词,表示“令人方便的事物”时为可数名词,根据语意可知第一空填a;医院为可数名词,此处表泛指,故第二空也填a。
[答案]C
6.(2010·黑龙江适应性训练)On April 6,1896,________ crowd of over 60,000 people watched the King of Greece open ________ first modern Olympic Games.
A.a;a B.the;a
C.a;the D.the;the
[解析]a crowd of“许多,一群人”,前面用不定冠词;第二空序数词前要加定冠词,故C项正确。
[答案]C
7.(2010·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)As soon as ________concert film This Is It was released on October 28th,it became ________great success in all big cinemas across the planet.
A.a;the B.the;a
C.the;/ D.a;a
[解析]根据句意可知,第一空特指This Is It这部影片,因此用定冠词the;success当“成功的人或事物”讲时,是可数名词,因此前面加不定冠词。
[答案]B
8.(2010·吉林模拟)The warmth of________coat will mostly be determined by________sort of cloth used.
A.the;a B.a;the
C./;the D.a;a
[解析]“a+普通名词”表示一类事物;当sort被of cloth used介词短语修饰的时候,此时的sort应该是特指的。句意:一件大衣的温暖程度是由它使用的布料的柔软程度决定的。故选B项。
[答案]B
9.(2010·天津十校联考)The 11th National Games held by Shandong was sure to be________success in________ eyes of both ordinary people and the officials.
A.a;an B./;the
C.a;the D./;/
[解析]句意:在山东举办的第十一届全运会无论在普通老百姓看来还是官员看来都是一次成功的运动会。success在此表示“成功的事情”,为可数名词;in the eyes of“在……看来”,故选C项。
[答案]C
10.(2010·江苏苏北四市调研)The United Nations set ________ deadline for that country to accept________ peace plan.
A.the;the B.the;a
C.a;the D.a;a
[解析]set a deadline“确定一个最终期限”,从句意可知,这个和平计划是联合国和那个国家都知道的,是特指,因此用冠词the。
[答案]C
11.(2010·陕西宝鸡质检二)During the camp trip,children were fascinated by ________wonders of ________ nature.
A./;/ B./;the
C.the;/ D.the;the
[解析]第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观,应该用定冠词表特指;第二空不用冠词,因为nature,society和space等词前常不带冠词。
[答案]C
12.(2010·山东济南3月模拟)Play,often seen as________activity for kids,is still important in________development of teenagers.
A.the;the B.an;the
C.an;/ D.the;/
[解析]句意:玩耍通常被认为是孩子们的一项活动,对青少年的发展还是很重要的。an activity“一项活动”,表泛指;in the development of“在……的发展(过程中)”,表特指。
[答案]B
13.(2010·吉林长春毕业班第一次调研)The report said that a bus went out of________control on the highway________south of the city and rushed into a river.
A.the;the B./;the
C.the;/ D./;/
[解析]go out of control是固定短语,“失去控制”;“south of…”中的south是方位副词,前面不需要使用冠词。当south用作名词时通常与介词一起使用,如“in the south of…”。
[答案]D
14.(2010·安徽江南十校联考)It was ________exciting news that more than ten students in a single school were admitted to Tsinghua University in the same year.
A.one B.an
C./ D.a
[解析]news是不可数名词,此处亦不表特指,所以不用冠词,这里选C项。句意:同一所学校在同一年有十多个学生被清华大学录取,这个消息真是令人兴奋。
[答案]C
15.(2010·浙江温州十校期中联考)What lessons China can draw from ________financial crisis in the United States has become________ hot topic in Beijing.
A.the;a B.a;a
C./;the D.the;/
[解析]从后面的in the United States可知,这次金融危机是特指,故第一个空用the;hot topic有多个,关于金融危机的话题是其中一个,故第二个空用a,因此A项正确。
[答案]A
16.(2010·山东济南期中考试)—Stay a bit longer,please.It's been such________fun having you here.
—Thank you,but I've got ________ early start tomorrow morning.
A./;the B.a;an
C./;an D.the;an
[解析]此题中fun为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。an early start“早起”。句意:——再待一会儿吧,有你在这里太有趣了。——谢谢,但明天早上我还要早起呢。
[答案]C
17.(2010·江苏南京第一次调研)You look beautiful in the skirt!I like________color and it is________good match for your blouse.
A.a;a B.a;the
C.the;a D./;/
[解析]
由句意可知,双方都知道这里指的是裙子的颜色,因此第一空用定冠词the;第二空则为泛指,用不定冠词a。句意:你穿上这件裙子太漂亮了!我喜欢这种颜色而且它和你的上衣很搭配。
[答案]C
18.(2010·安徽合肥第一次质检)To tell ________truth,his coming is really ________big surprise to most people present at the party.
A./;a B.the;/
C.the;a D./;/
[解析]to tell the truth意为“说实话”,是固定短语;第二空后的surprise是可数名词,意为“意想不到的事,令人惊讶的事”,故前面用不定冠词。
[答案]C
19.(2010·陕西西安分科质检)In Xi'an,although there is a good public transport system,________private car is still becoming________popular means of transportation.
A./;the B.the;a
C.the;the D.a;/
[解析]定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别,the private car指“私家车”;第二空用不定冠词,泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”。
[答案]B
20.(2010·浙江宁波质检)The film Harry Potter was quite________hit across the world,bringing in________income of box office over millions of dollars within five months.
A./;an B.a;/
C.a;an D.a;the
[解析]句意:电影《哈利·波特》在世界范围内获得成功,不到五个月就赚得了超过数百万美元的票房收入。hit作名词,意为“成功而风行一时的事物”,是可数名词,本空还考查到了“quite+a+可数名词单数”;income是可数名词,意为“收入,所得”,此处表示泛指,故选C项。
[答案]C
21.(2010·山东济宁模拟)Zhang Yimou is considered to be one of________ top directors in ________film industry.
A.a;a B.the;the
C.the;a D.a;the
[解析]top意为“最好的”,相当于最高级,因此前面必须加定冠词;第二空要表示特指“电影”这一行业,因此须用定冠词。故选B项。
[答案]B
22.(2009·山东聊城一模)When the government office building was under ________ fire,the crowd got into ________ panic.
A./;a B.the;/
C.a;the D.the;a
[解析]under+名词,表示“正在进行……,处于……状态”;under fire“着火”;get into a panic“陷入恐慌之中”。
[答案]A
23.(2009·浙江杭州学军中学月考)As some experts say,shopping by television will never take ________place of shopping in stores,because many people find shopping at a store________great enjoyment.
A./;a B.the;a
C.a;the D.a;/
[解析]第一空构成take the place of固定短语,意为“代替”;第二空后名词enjoyment在此处是可数名词单数,前加不定冠词a,意为“一次快乐的经历”。
[答案]B
24.(2009·安徽江南十校素质测试)The people of China are proud of Zhai Zhigang,________man who has realized all Chinese dream of flying in________space.
A.the;/ B.a;the
C.the;a D.a;/
[解析]________man是同位语结构,用不定冠词a;第二空是固定用法,在space,society,nature等词前面不用冠词。句意:中国人都以翟志刚为荣,他实现了所有中国人遨游太空的梦想。所以这里选D项。
[答案]D
25.(2009·江苏苏州中学期末)Appointed as ________ambassador to the UN,he was determined to serve his country________heart and soul.
A.the;the B.an;the
C./;/ D.the;a
[解析]表示正式的或独一无二的头衔或职位等,在用作宾语、表语、补语或同位语时,其前一般不加冠词,第二空heart and soul意为“全心全意地”,为固定短语。
[答案]C
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