2014年版高考英语连词语法考点练习题目 5页

连词考点 ‎◆典型陷阱题分析◆‎ ‎1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.‎ A. for B. and C. but D. then ‎【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。‎ ‎【分析】事实上，I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：‎ Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。‎ I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。‎ I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。‎ 注：I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for。如：‎ I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。‎ I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。‎ ‎2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.‎ A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how ‎ ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not (是否)。请看类例：‎ He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.‎ A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案选A，主要考查 not … but … 结构。‎ ‎3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. ‎ A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 ‎【陷阱】但容易误选A，将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …。‎ ‎【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。‎ ‎4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. ‎ A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 ‎【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为 although … but …。‎ ‎【分析】正确答案选D。按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although，又用了并列连词 but ，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。其实，此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。这里顺便说一句，许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆，将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯，because和so不可连用，although 与 but 不可连用”。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的，也是有效的，但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则，如果只是死记该规则，有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如：‎ But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事，尽管后来我还是知道了。‎ 此句既用了并列连词 but，又用了从属连词 although，但它并未造成错误，原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用，but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。‎ I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。‎ 此句将 but 与 although 用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 ‎ although I knew some maths 的复合句——这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.‎ ‎5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off. ‎ A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 ‎【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。‎ ‎【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：‎ ‎(1) If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride. ‎ A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 ‎(2) If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.‎ A. so B. and C. or D. 不填 ‎(3) Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram. ‎ A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 ‎(4) After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor. ‎ A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 答案均选D，空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句，空格后为整个复合句的主句。‎ ‎◆精编陷阱题训练◆‎ ‎1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”‎ A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or, and ‎2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.” ‎ A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After ‎3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.” ‎ A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each ‎4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.‎ A. and B. then C. so D. but ‎5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.‎ A. that B. which C. that what D. what that ‎6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods? ‎ A. and B. or C. so D. then ‎7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children. ‎ A. why B. whether C. how D. since ‎8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close. ‎ A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While ‎9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow. ‎ A. when B. before C. after D. since ‎10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish.‎ ‎—I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.‎ A. and, and　 B. and, but C. or, but　 D. or, and ‎11. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?‎ ‎—I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.‎ A. and B. so C. as D. but ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. 选D，第一空填 or，表选择；第二空填 and，can’t drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车，即不能酒后开车。‎ ‎2. 选C，句意为“这家酒店开门到什么?（或这家酒店什么时候关门?）”‎ ‎3. 选C，选项A用No来回答选择疑问句，不妥；选项B用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee，说明问句并非提供选择，而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语，也不妥；选项D与语境不符。‎ ‎4. 选D，前后意思转折，故选 but。注：but they do = but they like him。‎ ‎5. 选C，that 为引导宾语从句的连词，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句，而在该主语从句中，what用作动词 said 的宾语。‎ ‎6. 选B，or 表选择。‎ ‎7. 选C。how 修饰谓语动词 treated。‎ ‎8. 选B，从句意推知。‎ ‎9. 选A，when 在此用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。‎ ‎10. 选C。第一空填 or，在否定词后用or，表示否定两者；第二空填but，表示转折。‎ ‎11. 选D。but表转折，符合语意。而表并列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。‎