高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错堂达标训练 3页

www.ks5u.com Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.‎ 解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left是状语从句的省略形式。‎ 答案：left ‎2．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ 解析：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was...that...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。‎ 答案：that ‎3．(2015·高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.‎ 解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填did。‎ 答案：did ‎4．(2014·高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ 解析：句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大惊喜。本题考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系，需用and连接。‎ 答案：and ‎5．(2015·湖南长沙市一模改编)Solving these problems，which prevent us from making progress in study，____________ (involve) students communicating with teachers and parents.‎ 解析：句意：解决这些问题需要学生与老师和家长交流，这些问题阻止我们在学习上取得进步。solving these problems是动名词作主语，属于单数形式，故谓语动词加s。‎ 答案：involves ‎6．Li Ming，don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office，____________ you?‎ 解析：句意：李明，离开办公室前别忘了关灯，好吗？设空前为表示否定的祈使句，暗含主语you，故设空处应填will。‎ 答案：will ‎7．____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.‎ 解析：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。‎ 答案：There ‎8．Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ 解析：句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。考查祈使句。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故填动词原形。此处不要被时间状语“Every day”所迷惑。‎ 答案：read ‎9．—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.‎ ‎—If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?‎ 解析：句意：——今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。——如果是这样的话，我们能自己修理这台电脑吗？ if so如果是这样的话。‎ 答案：so ‎10．After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.‎ 解析：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。本题介词at后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for意为“对……渴望/渴求”。‎ 答案：how Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。‎ To my great surprise，there at the door ____________________ trembling in wet clothes.‎ 答案：stood a girl ‎2．只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。‎ Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream ____________________ how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.‎ 答案：can you understand ‎3．——如果被录用的话，你计划在这家公司待多久呢？‎ ‎—How long do you plan to stay with this company ____________________？‎ ‎——我还没有具体的计划。‎ ‎—I don’t really have a set plan.‎ 答案：if (you are) hired ‎4．不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。‎ Not only ____________________ interested in football，but ____________________ beginning to show an interest in it.‎ 答案：is the teacher himself；all his students are ‎5．学校到底什么时候开运动会呢？‎ ‎____________________ our school will hold the sports meeting?‎ 答案：When is it that ‎6．正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。‎ ‎____________________ I arrived home.‎ 答案：It was two days before my mother flew to New York that ‎7．你可一定要跟我说实话，否则我帮不了你。‎ ‎____________________， or I can’t help you.‎ 答案：Do tell me the truth ‎8．我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。‎ I think Tom，rather than you ____________________ for the accident.‎ 答案：is to blame ‎9．我认为他不在乎衣着，是不是？‎ I don’t believe he cares for clothes，____________________？‎ 答案：does he ‎10．战前，那里曾经有家医院。‎ ‎____________________ a hospital there before the war.‎ 答案：There used to be