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  • 2021-05-13 发布

高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错堂达标训练

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www.ks5u.com Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.‎ 解析:句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。if left是状语从句的省略形式。‎ 答案:left ‎2.(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ 解析:句意:巴赫于1750 年去世,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was...that...是强调句型,本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。‎ 答案:that ‎3.(2015·高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.‎ 解析:句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填did。‎ 答案:did ‎4.(2014·高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance,____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ 解析:句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你一个大惊喜。本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”。由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系,需用and连接。‎ 答案:and ‎5.(2015·湖南长沙市一模改编)Solving these problems,which prevent us from making progress in study,____________ (involve) students communicating with teachers and parents.‎ 解析:句意:解决这些问题需要学生与老师和家长交流,这些问题阻止我们在学习上取得进步。solving these problems是动名词作主语,属于单数形式,故谓语动词加s。‎ 答案:involves ‎6.Li Ming,don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office,____________ you?‎ 解析:句意:李明,离开办公室前别忘了关灯,好吗?设空前为表示否定的祈使句,暗含主语you,故设空处应填will。‎ 答案:will ‎7.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.‎ 解析:句意:学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。‎ 答案:There ‎8.Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ 解析:句意:每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语,直到你能背诵为止。考查祈使句。连词until引导时间状语从句,前面为主句,主句是一个祈使句,故填动词原形。此处不要被时间状语“Every day”所迷惑。‎ 答案:read ‎9.—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.‎ ‎—If ____________,can we fix the computer by ourselves?‎ 解析:句意:——今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。——如果是这样的话,我们能自己修理这台电脑吗? if so如果是这样的话。‎ 答案:so ‎10.After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.‎ 解析:句意:大地震之后,他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。本题介词at后接宾语从句,且宾语从句为感叹句,how后接形容词hungry;短语be hungry for意为“对……渴望/渴求”。‎ 答案:how Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.让我很吃惊的是,门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩,衣服湿透了。‎ To my great surprise,there at the door ____________________ trembling in wet clothes.‎ 答案:stood a girl ‎2.只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的,你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。‎ Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream ____________________ how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.‎ 答案:can you understand ‎3.——如果被录用的话,你计划在这家公司待多久呢?‎ ‎—How long do you plan to stay with this company ____________________?‎ ‎——我还没有具体的计划。‎ ‎—I don’t really have a set plan.‎ 答案:if (you are) hired ‎4.不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣,而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。‎ Not only ____________________ interested in football,but ____________________ beginning to show an interest in it.‎ 答案:is the teacher himself;all his students are ‎5.学校到底什么时候开运动会呢?‎ ‎____________________ our school will hold the sports meeting?‎ 答案:When is it that ‎6.正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。‎ ‎____________________ I arrived home.‎ 答案:It was two days before my mother flew to New York that ‎7.你可一定要跟我说实话,否则我帮不了你。‎ ‎____________________, or I can’t help you.‎ 答案:Do tell me the truth ‎8.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。‎ I think Tom,rather than you ____________________ for the accident.‎ 答案:is to blame ‎9.我认为他不在乎衣着,是不是?‎ I don’t believe he cares for clothes,____________________?‎ 答案:does he ‎10.战前,那里曾经有家医院。‎ ‎____________________ a hospital there before the war.‎ 答案:There used to be