2017高考英语作文句式整理精编版 8页

书信及其他应用文重要句型 Part 1 常用句型 一、 同位语 例1：我是学生会主席李华。‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. ‎ 例2：我是育才中学学生会主席李华。 ‎ I am Li Hua, the leader of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School.‎ 二、 I am writing to…‎ 例1：代表团委会邀请您担任演讲比赛的评委。‎ I am writing, on behalf of the Youth League of our school, to invite you to be a judge of our English Speech Contest, which is part of the celebration of Youth Day.‎ 例2： 作为学生会主席，我邀请您担任6月15日英语演讲比赛的评委。‎ As chairman of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to be a judge of our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. ‎ 三、I would like to ‎ 例1：代表学校向你表达我们的热烈欢迎。‎ On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. ‎ 例2. 我想了解一下这件事情。‎ I would like to know something more about it.‎ 四、被动语态常用句型 例1：期待每个人都参与到活动中来。‎ Everyone is expected to be part of it./ Everyone is expected to take part in it.‎ 例2：每个人都应该做一点贡献。‎ Everyone is supposed to do his share of contribution.‎ 例3：因此，我强烈建议采取有效措施制止类似行为。‎ Therefore, I strongly propose that some effective measures should be taken to stop such behavior.‎ 例 4：首先，应该颁布法律确保人们不再破坏环境。‎ First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people won’t damage the environment.‎ 五 强调句式 例1:助动词 do ‎ ‎1.如果想了解更多，请告诉我！ ‎ Do let me know if you need further information./ if you want to know more. ‎ ‎2. 考虑到我的经验，我相信我是你们的最佳人选。我真心希望自己（的申请）可以被接受！‎ Considering my rich experience, I believe I am your best choice. I do hope I can be accepted.‎ 例2：it is/was…that 1. 人类活动导致江豚濒危。‎ It is because of human activity that finless porpoise are endangered.‎ 2. 规则无法确保社会规范，关键在于人们必须遵守规则。 ‎ Rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter.‎ ‎3. As the saying goes, it is the little thing that matters. ‎ ‎4. It is not the story but what is reflected in the story that counts.‎ 六 with/without 结构 例1：with/without +n.‎ ‎1.With my great efforts, they all became my best friends and tended to take great interest in China.‎ ‎2.With good academic performance and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for.‎ ‎3.Without hesitation, I decided to join them and we did have a good time.‎ ‎4.Never could I have done it without your help.‎ 例2：with/without +n.+ v-ing/ V-ed/ to do ‎1.With English getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposite groups: “For” and “Against”.‎ ‎2.With more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. ‎ ‎3.With a guide to show us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time.‎ ‎4. We all feel excited with so many places of interest to visit.‎ 七 、V-ing/ V-ed/ to do ‎1 . Knowing that you are selecting some students to volunteer to help the students in Chenxi‎ Hope ‎School with their English, I am writing to apply for the opportunity. //Having won several oral and written English prizes, I am sure I could be helpful.‎ ‎2. We stood around, watching attentively.‎ ‎3.There will be a meeting, starting later on Sunday to review the film.‎ ‎4. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ ‎5. Moved by his words, I praised him for his deeds.‎ ‎6. Located at the crossing of Minzu South Street and Xiuye Road, Seasonal‎ ‎Garden is the best community I would like to recommend to you. ‎ ‎7. To complete the program needs much efforts.‎ ‎8. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.‎ 八、独立主格结构 ‎1.Generally/Honestly/Frankly speaking, the rule is very easy to understand.‎ ‎2.Considering all these factors, the match has to be put off./Taking all these factors into account, the match has to be put off.‎ ‎3.Wheather permitting, we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.‎ 九、副词 ‎1.From my point of view, undoubtedly, these improper and awful behaviors do great harm to the image of our school as well as have bad influence on our environment.‎ ‎2.Additionally, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam, so on no account should you stay up too late.‎ 十、convenient ‎1. Finally, the shoes can be washed automatically, which is quite convenient to us.‎ ‎2.If that time does not fit into your schedule, please feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient to you.‎ ‎3. I will be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎4. Please let me know when will be convenient for you.‎ 十一、if ‎ 1. We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.‎ 2. I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation.‎ 3. I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make some necessary changes.‎ 4. Are you satisfied with it? If so, I will arrange it for you.‎ 十二、wh-ever/no matter +wh-‎ 1. I will do a good job in whatever I do.‎ 2. However hard you try, it is difficult to improve your English without enlarging your vocabulary.//No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to improve your English without enlarging your vocabulary.‎ 3. we shared a good time in the summer camp. Indeed, we hope you'll come whenever you like.‎ 4. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.‎ 十三、it ‎ ‎1.it is+adj./n./pp.+for sb. to do/+that 从句 It is important for her to come to the party.＝ It is important that she (should) come to the party. ‎ It is common for a student to feel nervous in face of the exam.‎ ‎2.it作形式宾语代替不定式、v.ing形式或宾语、主语从句 ‎ We think it necessary to save energy.‎ We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.‎ He has made it clear that we must hand in our papers at the end of this week.‎ ‎3.it固定句式、搭配 Does it matter if he can't attend our party?‎ We really appreciate it when she offered to help.‎ I took it for granted that he would help us.‎ I'd prefer it if I didn't have to do so much work.‎ You can make it if you hurry.‎ 十四、定语从句 用定语从句拓展句子。‎ ‎1. 我们计划举办英语电影节。(拓展目的, which...)‎ We are planning to hold an English-Movie Week, which is aimed to make our life more colorful and interesting. ‎ ‎2. 另外，学校后面有一个湖。(拓展功能,where you can...)‎ What's more, behind the campus is a beautiful lake, where you can go for a walk after school.‎ ‎3. 我不会忘记那些美好时光。(列举事例，when...)‎ I will never forget those happy days when we enjoyed ourselves in various activities.‎ ‎4.我对你的付出表示感谢。(拓展：因为你的付出，我可以... because of which；没有你的付出...without which...)‎ ‎ I would like to express my thanks/gratitude for your hard work, because of which I can have made such progress.‎ Words fail me when I am trying to express my thanks for your hard work, without which I could never have done it.‎ 十五、名词性从句 表语从句 ‎1. 英语俱乐部计划寒假期间举办英语口语比赛。‎ The truth is that our English club plans to hold an oral English contest during winter holiday.‎ ‎2 作为朋友，我建议你保持学习和娱乐的平衡。‎ As your friend, my suggestion is that you should keep balance between study and entertainment.‎ 主语从句+表语从句 ‎1. 我想不通他为什么要冒险。‎ What confused me was why he took a chance.‎ ‎2.我担心他们能否及时到达机场。‎ What worries me most is whether they can get to the airport in time.‎ ‎3.让我惊讶的是我有幸获得去太空遨游的机会！‎ What surprises me is that I am lucky enough to make a trip into space.‎ ‎4.What upsets me is that I don't know how to prepare for the final test. ‎ ‎ 宾语从句 ‎ 1. It’s my pleasure to talk about what we can do for our school, and I believe that all of us can do something to make our school more attractive.‎ 2. The teacher gave us some advice on how we could memorize English words quickly. ‎ 3. I am terribly sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.‎ 十六、倒装句 ‎(1) 只有这样，你才能解决所有的问题。‎ Only in this way can you settle all the problems.‎ ‎(2) 这不仅让我们亲近大自然，而且还加深了我们之间的友谊。‎ Not only did it help us get close to nature, but it also promoted the friendship among us.‎ ‎(3)运动不仅增强体质，而且放松过身心(同时还能提高记忆力)。‎ Not only does exercise build up your body, but also it provides you time to relax and fresh your mind, making you memorize things faster and longer.‎ 十七、虚拟语气 ‎1. (感谢信) 没有你的帮助，我不可能成功。‎ Had it not been for your help, I could never have done it.‎ ‎2. (祝贺信) 听说昨天你们获得了篮球比赛第一名，我想你们一定做了充分的准备吧！‎ It is said that you won the basketball match yesterday and I guess you must have made full preparations for it!‎ ‎3.(道歉信) I could/would have helped you yesterday but I was busy preparing for the test.‎ Part 2 书信开头结尾常用句式 ‎1、投诉信 ‎　　投诉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …‎ eg. I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with the books I bought from your online shop.‎ ‎　　投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.‎ I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …‎ ‎2、询问信 ‎　　询问信的开头常用句式和套话 I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …‎ I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …‎ ‎　　询问信的结尾常用句式和套话 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎3、请求信 ‎　　请求信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to seek for your assistance in …‎ ‎　　请求信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.‎ ‎4、道歉信 ‎　　道歉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to apologize for …‎ I am writing to say sorry for …‎ eg. I am writing to apologize for not being able to company you to the movie tomorrow.‎ ‎　　道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I sincerely hope that you can accept my apologies.‎ Please allow me to say sorry again.‎ ‎5、感谢信 ‎　　感谢信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to convey in this letter my heart felt thanks to you for…‎ ‎　　感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话 I must thank you again for your generous help.‎ ‎6、建议信 ‎　　建议信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my views concerning …‎ eg. I am writing to express my views concerning the improper behavior on campus.‎ You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.‎ ‎　　表达建议常用句式和套话 I feel that it would be beneficial if …‎ I would like to suggest that …‎ I would recommend that …‎ If I were you，I would …‎ You may consider doing …‎ It would seem to me that you could…‎ ‎　　建议信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.‎ ‎7、求职信 ‎　　求职信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …‎ ‎　　求职信的结尾常用句式和套话 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.‎ If you need to know more about me，please contact me at …‎ ‎8、推荐信 ‎　　推荐信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.‎ With reference to your requirements，I shall，without reservation，recommend… as an ideal candidate.‎ ‎　　推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话 Therefore，I don't hesitate to recommend …as the right person for your consideration.‎ ‎9、寻找失物信 ‎　　寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.‎ ‎　　寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would really appreciate it if you could …‎ ‎10、邀请信 ‎　　邀请信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to invite you to …‎ I wonder if you could come …‎ ‎　　邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话 My family and I would feel honored if you could come.‎ We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.‎ I really hope you can make it.‎ Part 3 特殊句式 ‎1） ~~~ is + 最高级 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + done. （...是某人...过的最...的...）‎ 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. ‎ ‎ This is the most unforgettable experience during my school days.‎ ‎2）Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to+ V（没什么比...更...的了。）‎ 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. ‎ ‎ Nothing is more important than to set an achievable goal for ourselves and go for it.‎ ‎3）~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）‎ 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.  ‎ We cannot emphasize the importance of striking the balance between study and entertainment. 4） There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的……）‎ 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. ‎ There is no denying that we should place study second to nothing. 5）It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）‎ 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. ‎ It is universally acknowledged that internet plays a vital part in our life. 6）There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的……）‎ 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。‎ ‎ There is no doubt that all our efforts will pay off one day.‎ ‎7）An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的优点是……）‎ 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。‎ ‎ An advantage of team work is that you can learn from others in the process of interaction and cooperation.‎ ‎8）The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）‎ 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.  ‎ The reason why I cannot join you is that I have to attend an important class on Friday afternoon. 9）So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）‎ 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。‎ So brilliant is the show that it left a deep impression on me.‎ ‎10）adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然……）‎ 例句：Tired as we are, we feel proud that we could do something for the children in need.‎ ‎ Exhausted as I was, I carried on my task, believing that I could make it so long as I kept holding on.‎ ‎ 11）The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~；The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more +Adj + S + V（愈……愈……）‎ 例句：‎ ‎1）The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。‎ ‎2）The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。‎ ‎12）By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （通过……，……能够……）‎ 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. ‎ ‎ By sharing your ideas online, you can have your horizons expanded to a large extent.‎ ‎13）~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （……使……能够……）‎ 例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. ‎ ‎ Joining us in the voluntary work enables you to put what you have learnt into practice and gain more practical experience as well.‎ ‎14）On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能……）‎ 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.  ‎ ‎ On no account can we give in to difficulty.‎ ‎15）It is time + S + 过去式（该是……的时候了）‎ 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。‎ ‎ It is time that we pulled together to take the challenge.‎ ‎16）Those who ~~~ （……的人……）‎ 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。‎ ‎ Those who acquire a good knowledge of English and working experience meet the demand of our employer.‎ ‎17）It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。）‎ 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。‎ ‎ It pays to keep a healthy diet no matter how busy you are. ‎ ‎18）spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）‎ 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. ‎ ‎ Faced with the challenge, the whole team spared no effort to improve their performance.‎ ‎ 19）leave much to be desired （令人不满意）‎ 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。‎ ‎ I am writing to inform you that the service in the hotel leaves much to be desired, especially the poor water system.‎ ‎ ‎