江西2013高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料39 6页

江西２０１３高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料 （39） 单项填空 1．—I'd like to go to see the film with you, Dad. —Sorry, my son, but only the grown­ups are________into the cinema. A．required　　　　　　　 B．intended C．admitted D．supposed 答案：C　本题考查动词辨析。be admitted into“允许进入……”，此处指允许进入电影院。其 他几个不能与介词 into 搭配。句意：“爸爸，我想和您一起去看电影。”“抱歉，儿子，只有 成年人才能进入这家电影院。”require“需要，要求”；intend“想要，打算”；suppose“推想， 假设”。 2．How much would you________for repairing my bike? A．pay B．take C．cost D．charge 答案：D　本题考查动词辨析。句意：你给我修自行车要多少钱？从题意可知，这里问对方 “索要”多少钱，故用 charge。pay for 表示“付钱买……”，如：I paid 20 yuan for the radio.(我花 了 20 元钱买了这台收音机)；其他两个不能与 for 搭配。 3．It________that you didn't go to the cinema. The film was so boring. A．is just as well B．might be as well C．had better D．is as well as 答案：A　本题考查 It is just as well that...句型。It is just as well that...表示“还好”，“倒也不 错”。句意：还好你没去电影院，这部电影相当乏味。 4．TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And everyone, who watches them________， knows that each one is different in style. A．regularly B．generally C．patiently D．normally 答案：A　本题考查副词辨析。regularly“定期地，定时地”；generally“一般地，通常地”； patiently“耐心地”；normally“正常地，通常地”。从语境看，只有 regularly 符合语境，此处指 定时看电视谈话节目的人。 5．In order to reach an agreement, both sides________their opinions about the event at the meeting. A．exchanged B．bargained C．traded D．applied 答案：A　exchange“交换”。句意：为了达成协议，在会上，双方就此事交换了意见。 bargain“交易，讨价还价”；trade“贸易，买卖”；apply“申请”，均不符合题意。 6．Do more than others expect you to do and take______to do it. A．troubles B．pains C．efforts D．attempts 答案：B　本题考查名词辨析。take pains to do 表示“尽力去做，费苦心去做”；take trouble to do 也有类似用法，但 trouble 不能用复数形式，故排除 A。efforts, attempts 都与 make 搭配， 分别构成 make efforts to do 和 make attempts to do。 7．You needn't write on________line. You can write on______line. A．every; every B．every; every other C．every other; every other D．every; each second 答案：B　本题考查 every 表示“每隔……”的用法。句意：你没有必要每行都要写。你可以每 隔一行写一行。every other line＝every two lines＝every second line，表示“隔一行”。 8．When he first got to Britain, he didn't like the changeable weather, but gradually he________it. A．got tired from B．was used to C．was fond of D．got used to 答案：D　本题考查短语辨析。句意：他刚到英国时，不喜欢那里多变的天气，不过后来慢 慢地适应了。根据 gradually“逐渐地，渐渐地”，可知选 D 好于 B。get tired from 意为“因…… 而累”；be fond of“爱好，喜欢”，不合题意。 9．Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening；________. A．so does Mrs Smith B．neither doesn't too C．nor does Mrs Smith D．nor Mrs Smith does 答案：C　本题考查 nor 引起的倒装句。表示前面所述否定情况也适用于另一人或物，通常 用 neither/nor＋be/have/情态动词/助动词＋主语；若前面为肯定情况，则用 so＋be/have/情 态动词/助动词＋主语。 10 ． With the development of________ ， more and more________are false and full of duplicity(欺骗)． A．advertising; advertising B．advertisement; advertisements C．advertisements; advertising D．advertising; advertisements 答案：D　句意：随着广告业的发展，越来越多的广告是虚假的，充满了欺骗。做本题时， 可采用排除法。从第二空后的 are 可排除 A、C 两项。advertising 意为“广告业”。 11 ． ________the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures________people's life to deal with it. A．Facing with; related B．Faced; relating to C．Faced with; relating D．Facing; related to 答案：D　考查非谓语动词。第一空是非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语 the Chinese government 与 face 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与 face with 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第一空可填 facing 或者 faced with；第二空是非谓语动词作后置定语，measures 与 relate to 构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以填 related to。因此选 D。 12．It is a real bargain. I________when I was traveling in Beijing. A．put it up B．took it up C．made it up D．picked it up 答案：D　考查词组。句意：这件东西真便宜。我是在北京旅游时买的。pick up 在此处的意 思是“(碰巧或者廉价地)买到”。 13 ． In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to________regularly rather than take expensive weight­losing pills. A．hang out B．work out C．turn out D．figure out 答案：B　句意：这位少妇为了减肥更喜欢有规律地锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out 在此表示“锻炼”；hang out“走动；溜达”；turn out“结果是”；figure out“理解，计算出”。 14．—I don't think I can walk any further! —________. Let's stop here for a rest. A．Neither am I B．Nor can I C．I don't think so D．I think so 答案：B　第一句中注意否定转移。谈论的重点在“不能往前走”上，因此不能用 I(don't)think so；根据句意应是“我也不能走了”，故应用 Nor can I。 15 ． Disabled Australian woman________ ， she is greatly respected________10 Paralympic Games. A．although she is; to take part in B．though she is; to have joined C．as she is; to have competed in D．while she is; having participated in 答案：C　as 与 though 引导让步状语从句时，从句的表语、状语或动词原形可以提到主语 之前，引起倒装；join 后加 in 时，才能表示参加活动；compete in“参与……的比赛”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Just listen I suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our__1__， and especially if it's given from the__2__. When people are talking, there's no need to do anything but__3__them. Just take them__4__. Listen to what they're saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than__5__it. One of my patients told me that when she__6__to tell her story, people often__7__to tell her that they had once had something just like what happened to her. Subtly, her pain became a story about themselves.__8__she stopped talking to most people. It was just too__9__. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him know that we understand, we move the__10__of attention to ourselves. But when we listen they know we care. I have ever learned to__11__to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach the tissues(纸巾)__12__I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them__13__， instead of taking them out of their__14__of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they need to cry, they find me there__15__them. This__16__thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been__17__since I was very young at school. I thought people listened only because they were too__18__to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more__19__to connect than the most well­intentioned__20__. 文章大意：此处无声胜有声，和别人沟通的最好方式也许是聆听，无需言语。 1．A.introduction B．instruction C．attention D．relaxation 答案：C　作者认为和别人沟通的最基本最有力的方式是聆听，只需聆听即可，而聆听需要 全神贯注，“注意”对方说话的内容。 2．A.head B．memory C．mind D．heart 答案：D　聆听需要集中精力，尤其是当对方讲述的是发自肺腑的事时。 3．A.talk to B．listen to C．object to D．stick to 答案：B　当人们交谈时，没有必要做任何事情，只需“聆听”即可。 4．A.in B．up C．off D．away 答案：A　上文讲述的是要专心聆听对方的谈话，所以要听取对方所有的话语。take in“吸 收”；take up“占据”；take off“脱掉衣服，起飞”；take away“拿走”。 5．A.denying B．remembering C．questioning D．understanding 答案：D　上文强调的是聆听的重要性，由此可见聆听对方的倾诉有时候比“理解”对方的话 语意思更重要。下一段的最后两句也是线索提示。 6．A.managed B．tried C．hoped D．expected 答案：B　根据本句后半部分中的内容可知她“努力”讲述自己的故事。manage to do sth.表示 “设法做成某事”，强调的是成功的结果；C、D 两项的意思基本相同，可排除。 7．A.encouraged B．interrupted C．discouraged D．urged 答案：B　当她努力讲述自己的故事时，人们经常“打断”她的话语，告诉她他们曾经有过类 似的经历。 8．A.Eventually B．Immediately C．Completely D．Especially 答案：A　由于她的话经常被别人打断，“最终”她不再和大多数人交谈。C 项表示“彻底地”， 过于绝对。 9．A.impolite B．meaningless C．lonely D．selfish 答案：C　她不再和大多数人交谈，最终封闭了自己，自然非常“孤独”。 10．A.middle B．focus C．center D．choice 答案：B　当我们打断别人的谈话，让他们知道我们理解他们的话语时，就把注意的“焦点” 转移到我们身上。 11．A.respond B．compare C．link D．regret 答案：A　作者学会了仅仅通过聆听来安慰哭泣的人，respond to“对……作出反应”。compare to“比较”；link to“和……联系起来”。 12．A.unless B．if C．until D．when 答案：C　作者以前是递给对方纸巾，后来意识到这样做的结果是让对方更伤心；如今作者 只是聆听。 13．A.down B．away C．in D．off 答案：A　作者发现递给对方纸巾的结果是把对方“关闭”起来，让对方的痛苦无处释放。shut away“藏起来，隔离”；shut in“把……关在房间里”；shut off“停止运转”。 14．A.experiment B．mixture C．judgment D．experience 答案：D　作者意识到递给对方纸巾不能让对方摆脱悲伤和痛苦的“经历”。 15．A.with B．against C．for D．among 答案：A　他们需要哭泣时就应该发泄出来，只要发觉作者和他们在一起即可。 16．A.complex B．simple C．complicated D．single 答案：B　上文强调的是聆听，只需聆听，是非常“简单”的事情。 17．A.mentioned B．published C．taught D．proved 答案：C　作者如今意识到聆听是最好的交流方式，这与小时候作者接受的“教育”相违背。 18．A.shy B．greedy C．active D．proud 答案：A　作者过去认为人们聆听是因为他们太“羞”于表达或者不知道答案。 19．A.strength B．energy C．power D．force 答案：C　文章强调的是聆听的重要性，此处与第一段第一句中的 powerful 相呼应。 20．A.gestures B．praise C．criticism D．words 答案：D　上述叙述的是聆听的益处，与本句中 silence 相对应的自然是“话语”。此处无声胜 有声。 Ⅴ.书面表达 你作为你校的课外活动小组的成员，搜集了中国历年在奥运会期间取得的金牌数。请根据下 表写一篇英语短文，描述一下中国体育的发展与进步，并陈述自己的想法。 Time Places Number of gold medals In 1984 In Los Angeles, USA 12 In 1988 In Seoul, South Korea 5 In 1992 In Barcelona, Spain 16 In 1996 In Atlanta, USA 16 In 2000 In Sydney, Australia 28 In 2004 In Athens, Greece 32 In 2008 In Beijing, China 51 要求：1.所写短文必须根据表格中所列要点； 2．可适当增删细节以使行文连贯； 3．词数在 150 词左右，已经写好的开头不记入在内。 In the history of the Olympic Games, Chinese athletes had never received a gold medal until 1984.__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ [思路点拨] 该短文介绍中国历年在奥运会期间的金牌数时，要避免句式单一；同时要发表自己感想。 [范文借鉴] In_the_history_of_the_Olympic_Games,_Chinese_athletes_had_never_received_a_gold_medal_ until_1984,_which was the turning point for China. At the 23rd Olympics, China won 12 gold medals for the first time. The gold medals won by China increased from 5 in 1988 to 16 in 1992 and 1996 and to 28 in 2000. In 2004, China won as many as 32 gold medals which were more than 6 times the number in 1988. More and more people took part in the Olympic Games and in 2008, we successfully hosted the 29th Olympics and won as many as 51 gold medals, ranking first in the world for the first time. I feel proud of these changes for they show the rapid development and progress in sports in China. China shows the world what a wonderful nation she is. [亮点回放] 1．介绍取得的金牌数时，重点突出，毫不拖泥带水。 2．非限制性定语从句、v.­ing 形式作结果状语等高级句式为本文增色不少。